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湖南省株洲市攸县九年级一模英语
(本试卷共8页. 61题. 考试用时100分钟。全卷满分100分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力理解(共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did John’s train leave 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 10: 15. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 45.
2. What does Tom want to be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An engineer.
3. What competition did Ben win last term 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Basketball. B. Chess. C. Singing.
4. Who helped Jim with his English 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jim himself. B. Sally. C. Jim’s cousin.
5. How often does the boy visit his grandparents 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jessica going to do
A. Wash her father’s car. B. Hang some clothes. C. Help her mom.
7. How’s the weather these days
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How is Tina going back home
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
9. When will Tina be back home
A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long are they allowed to watch TV every Saturday
A. For one and a half hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour.
11. Where are their new ping-pong bats
A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. Behind the sofa.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where might the conversation take place
A. In the classroom. B. In the TV station. C. In the dining hall.
13. How old is Wendy now
A. 5 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 29 years old.
14. Who influenced Wendy to get into the computer field
A. Her dad. B. Her uncle. C. Her teacher.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where’re Mary’s kids
A. In their own apartment. B. At the zoo. C. In London.
16. Who told the man to leave the building
A. Mr. Green. B. Sam. C. The firefighters.
17. What can they do now
A. Call the fire fighters. B. Put out the fire. C. Watch and wait.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does Oliver teach at Chao Yang Park
A. Dancing. B. Chinese. C. Tai Chi.
19. How often do they meet in the food club
A. Every other day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. When did she begin taking Tai Chi classes
A. In her early 20s. B. At the age of 7. C. 20 years ago.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
From May 19 to May 22 Science Week is coming!
Black Holes On April 14, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall! 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like Time: 2: 00 p.m.—4: 30 p.m Day: Wednesday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters Speaker: Doctor Hu Time: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 00 a.m Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time: 8: 30 a.m.—10: 20 a.m. Day: Saturday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang
—Science Club May 10
21. Where can you go if you are free on Saturday morning
A. To the school hall. B. To the Science Center. C. To the computer room.
22. How long does Doctor Hu give a talk
A. For less than two hours. B. For two hours. C. For more than two hours.
23. Where is the material probably from
A. A story. B. A poem. C. An ad.
B
In Valletta, capital city of Malta, a group of ladies wearing colorful Chinese costumes, known as hanfu, walked nicely along its old street on Saturday afternoon, attracting (吸引) both the Maltese people and tourists from around the world.
A fascinating hanfu show organized by the China Cultural Center in Malta was performed by 23 ladies from China, Malta and Italy.
They held Chinese-style fans and lanterns in their hands and walked along Republic Street, a main street in Valletta, as part of a series of events to celebrate the Spring Festival.
“I love the colors of their hanfu,” Noemi Calisto, an Italian student at the University of Malta, said. Some of her classmates performed in the hanfu show, so she took many photos of them Momo Muller and his wife Rita, a couple from Luxembourg, were enthralled by the beauty of the hanfu. Muller told Xinhua News Agency that he visited Beijing about 15 years ago and is looking forward to visiting China again.
Alexander Ouaknine, a 53-year-old owner of a traditional Maltese silver jewelry shop, told Xinhua that the handmade jewelry with silver wire and beautiful traditional Chinese costumes are both “wonderful forms of art”.
Martina Vella, a 21-year-old student at the University of Malta, said it was the first time that she and her friends wore hanfu. Vella told Xinhua that she would consider showing traditional Chinese culture in her future works.
24. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. Beautiful ladies in Malta.
B. Attractive hanfu show in Malta.
C. Exciting tourists on the old street.
25What does the underlined word “enthralled” mean in Paragraph 5
A. 被惊讶到的 B. 被唬住的 C. 被迷住的
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Momo Muller and Alexander Ouaknine are a couple.
B. Noemi Calisto took many photos of her classmates.
C. Martina Vella has worn hanfu many times before.
27. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A. To show how attractive the hanfu show in Malta is.
B. To show the popularity of Chinese traditional culture.
C. To call on more people to wear hanfu during the Spring Festival.
C
Labor education (劳动教育) is an important part of a student’s overall development. It not only helps students learn practical skills but also teaches them the value of hard work and responsibility. Through labor education, students get the chance to take part in all kinds of activities like gardening, cleaning, and craft-making (手工制作).
Gardening is a great way to introduce students to the wonders of nature. It teaches them about plant growth, soil protection, and the importance of green spaces. By taking care of plants, students learn patience and responsibility. Gardening also provides a relaxing environment where students can clear their minds and focus (注意) better.
Cleaning, on the other hand, helps students understand the importance of keeping clean and tidy. It teaches them to be thankful for a clean environment and to take pride in their work. Through cleaning, students learn the value of teamwork and cooperation (合作) as they work together to keep their school or classroom tidy.
Craft-making activities allow students to be creative. They can express their ideas and feelings through different kinds of materials like paper, cloth, or wood. Craft-making helps students to improve their imagination and encourages students to think outside the box. It also helps in developing fine motor skills (精细动手技能) and hand-eye coordination (协调).
Labor education therefore, plays an important role in shaping students into responsible and hard-working ones. It makes their school learning better by providing practical experiences that are good for students’ personal and social development.
28. What is the main purpose of labor education in schools
A. To introduce students to new subjects.
B. To teach practical skills and the value of hard work.
C. To prepare students for future jobs.
29. ________ is a great way to introduce students to the wonders of nature.
A. Gardening B. Cleaning C. Craft-making
30. What does the article mainly discuss
A. The benefits of outdoor activities in schools.
B. The importance of labor education in schools.
C. The role of teachers in labor education.
31. According to the article, which skill cannot be improved through craft-making
A. Imagination. B. Creativity. C. Reading.
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like watching films Today let’s know about some special films.
Animation (动画片)
Animation is one of the oldest special kinds in the film world. It began in the early 1900s. It is not difficult but it does take a lot of time and hard work.
First, someone paints or draws a picture. Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture. ___32___
Animated films of any kind take a lot of time to make, but in the end, these special films are touching, funny or simply amazing.
IMAX films
IMAX is short for “Image Maximum (巨幕电影)”. When you watch an IMAX film, you don’t sit up—you lie back. ___33___ The screen is above, in front of and around you.
In order to create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film from other movies. Most IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme (主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy. ___34___
3-D films
3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the movie they were watching! When you watch a 3-D movie, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen.
___35___ Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue. If you look at the image below with these special glasses, you’ll see the 3-D effect.
A. This is why most IMAX films are only about 40—60 minutes long.
B. You can also stand up if you like.
C. This is repeated at least 12 times to make one second of film!
D. You don’t look at a screen in front of you.
E. To watch 3-D films, you must wear special glasses.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Jack. He worked hard to ____36____ money for his family, but life was still hard. One day, he decided to ask Mr. Smith, a rich man in the town, for help.
Jack knocked on Mr. Smith’s door and told him his ____37____. Mr. Smith agreed to help him, but he had a condition. He gave Jack a ____38____ and said, “Take this bird to the market and sell it. Whatever money you get, that will be your help.”
Jack took the bird to the market and started to sell it. Soon, a woman came and offered him a good price for the bird. Just when she was about to ____39____ the money, a boy suddenly appeared and shouted, “Don’t buy that bird! It can’t sing!”
The woman changed her mind and walked away. Jack felt very ____40____. Then he ____41____ the bird and started to walk home. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful song. It was the bird singing! He realized that the boy had just wanted to free the bird.
Jack took the bird ____42____ to the market and sold it to the woman for a good price. Witt the money, he could finally provide food for his family.
Later, Jack learned that Mr. Smith had ____43____ the bird to sing. He realized that the rich man had taught him a valuable lesson: Kindness always brings ____44____. From then on, Jack was kind to everyone he met and his life improved a lot.
The story tells us that kindness can change a person’s life. A kind word or act can ____45____ someone’s day and make the world a better place.
36.
A. save B. earn C. spend
37.
A. problem B. reason C. plan
38.
A. book B. flower C. bird
39.
Atake B. give C. lend
40.
A. excited B. sad C. happy
41.
A. caught up B. held on C. set free
42.
A. down B. up C. back
43.
A. trained B. allowed C. forced
44.
A. happiness B. laziness C. illness
45.
A. brighten B. shorten C. darken
第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen are very popular. People can book a shared piano room through the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are available 24 hours a day. There is a piano, ___46___ air conditioner and a few pieces of art hanging on the walls.
Many people want to play the piano in the rooms. ___47___, it’s not easy for people to book a room, especially on weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she ___48___ (book) a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. But now she can hardly find the time to play because ___49___ her busy work. With the help of the shared piano rooms she now visits the rooms ___50___ (two) a week and practices playing the piano there.
Cheng thought these piano rooms were very ___51___(use). “The piano is free to use. If children want ___52___ (learn) to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all, the price of a piano is really high for many ___53___ (family).” she said.
The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also accepted the idea. “ ___54___ (play) the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work.” he said. Music plays an ____55____ (importance) part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s culture lift rich and colorful.
第四部分综合技能(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节简答和翻译(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Recently, Hunan and Hubei provinces in China experienced unusual and extreme (极端的) cold weather. Temperatures dropped below 0℃, with heavy snowfall and icy conditions. This unexpected weather caused great challenges for the people living in these areas.
Schools and businesses had to close because of the bad weather conditions. Many roads were covered in thick snow. 3. 这使得人们旅行困难。 Public transportation (公共交通) was also influenced, with delays (延迟) and cancellations (取消). Power outages were reported in some areas, affecting the supply of electricity to homes and businesses.
In the face of the challenges, the people of Hunan and Hubei showed perseverance (坚定不移) and unity (团结一心). 4. Neighbors helped each other clean up snow on the roads. Social media platforms were filled with posts of kindness and support, as people came together to help those in need.
The experience let us know the importance of community spirit and helping each other. It reminded us that in times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.
56. What provinces in China experienced extreme cold weather recently
_______________________________________________
57. Why did schools and businesses have to close
_______________________________________________
58. 将划线句子翻译成英文
_______________________________________________
59. 将划线句子翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________
60. What can you learn from the extreme cold weather
_______________________________________________
第二节书面表达(共1小题：满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你最好的朋友王磊最近很烦恼，他的父母逼着他去学钢琴，但他自己想去学篮球，双方各执己见，难以达成一致而导致关系紧张。请写一封电子邮件给王磊出出主意。内容包括：
(1)劝王磊跟父母好好聊一聊；
(2)列举分析学钢琴和学篮球各自有何利弊；
(3)不回避问题，不过于担忧，积极寻求解决的办法。
要求：
(1)不少于80词；
(2)文中不得出现个人信息；
(3)必须包含以上提示信息，可在此基础上进行发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南省株洲市攸县九年级一模英语
(本试卷共8页. 61题. 考试用时100分钟。全卷满分100分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力理解(共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did John’s train leave 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 10: 15. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What does Tom want to be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An engineer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What competition did Ben win last term 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Basketball. B. Chess. C. Singing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Who helped Jim with his English 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jim himself. B. Sally. C. Jim’s cousin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How often does the boy visit his grandparents 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jessica going to do
A. Wash her father’s car. B. Hang some clothes. C. Help her mom.
7. How’s the weather these days
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
【答案】6. A7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【6题详解】
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How is Tina going back home
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
9. When will Tina be back home
A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long are they allowed to watch TV every Saturday
A. For one and a half hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour.
11. Where are their new ping-pong bats
A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. Behind the sofa.
【答案】10. C11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where might the conversation take place
A. In the classroom. B. In the TV station. C. In the dining hall.
13. How old is Wendy now
A. 5 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 29 years old.
14. Who influenced Wendy to get into the computer field
A. Her dad. B. Her uncle. C. Her teacher.
【答案】12B13. C14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where’re Mary’s kids
A. In their own apartment. B. At the zoo. C. In London.
16. Who told the man to leave the building
A. Mr. Green. B. Sam. C. The firefighters.
17. What can they do now
A. Call the fire fighters. B. Put out the fire. C. Watch and wait.
【答案】15. B16. A17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does Oliver teach at Chao Yang Park
A. Dancing. B. Chinese. C. Tai Chi.
19. How often do they meet in the food club
A. Every other day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. When did she begin taking Tai Chi classes
A. In her early 20s. B. At the age of 7. C. 20 years ago.
【答案】18. C19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
From May 19 to May 22 Science Week is coming!
Black Holes On April 14, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall! 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like Time: 2: 00 p.m.—4: 30 p.m Day: Wednesday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters Speaker: Doctor Hu Time: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 00 a.m Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time: 8: 30 a.m.—10: 20 a.m. Day: Saturday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang
—Science Club May 10
21. Where can you go if you are free on Saturday morning
A. To the school hall. B. To the Science Center. C. To the computer room.
22. How long does Doctor Hu give a talk
A. For less than two hours. B. For two hours. C. For more than two hours.
23. Where is the material probably from
A. A story. B. A poem. C. An ad.
【答案】21. C22. B23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day: Saturday Place: Computer Room Four”可知周六有空的话，可以去计算机室。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speaker: Doctor Hu Time: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 00 a.m”可知演讲是2个小时。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排，故文章可能是一个广告。故选C。
B
In Valletta capital city of Malta, a group of ladies wearing colorful Chinese costumes, known as hanfu, walked nicely along its old street on Saturday afternoon, attracting (吸引) both the Maltese people and tourists from around the world.
A fascinating hanfu show organized by the China Cultural Center in Malta was performed by 23 ladies from China, Malta and Italy.
They held Chinese-style fans and lanterns in their hands and walked along Republic Street, a main street in Valletta, as part of a series of events to celebrate the Spring Festival.
“I love the colors of their hanfu,” Noemi Calisto, an Italian student at the University of Malta, said. Some of her classmates performed in the hanfu show, so she took many photos of them Momo Muller and his wife Rita, a couple from Luxembourg, were enthralled by the beauty of the hanfu. Muller told Xinhua News Agency that he visited Beijing about 15 years ago and is looking forward to visiting China again.
Alexander Ouaknine, a 53-year-old owner of a traditional Maltese silver jewelry shop, told Xinhua that the handmade jewelry with silver wire and beautiful traditional Chinese costumes are both “wonderful forms of art”.
Martina Vella, a 21-year-old student at the University of Malta, said it was the first time that she and her friends wore hanfu. Vella told Xinhua that she would consider showing traditional Chinese culture in her future works.
24. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. Beautiful ladies in Malta.
B. Attractive hanfu show in Malta.
C. Exciting tourists on the old street.
25. What does the underlined word “enthralled” mean in Paragraph 5
A. 被惊讶到的 B. 被唬住的 C. 被迷住的
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Momo Muller and Alexander Ouaknine are a couple.
B. Noemi Calisto took many photos of her classmates.
C. Martina Vella has worn hanfu many times before.
27. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A. To show how attractive the hanfu show in Malta is.
B. To show the popularity of Chinese traditional culture.
C. To call on more people to wear hanfu during the Spring Festival.
【答案】24. B25. C26. B27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要展示了在马耳他吸引人的汉服表演。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据“a group of ladies wearing colorful Chinese costumes, known as hanfu, walked nicely along its old street on Saturday afternoon, attracting (吸引) both the Maltese people and tourists from around the world.”可知，第一段讲述了在马耳他吸引人的汉服表演。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“by the beauty of the hanfu.”可知，应该是被汉服的美丽所迷住，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some of her classmates performed in the hanfu show, so she took many photos of them Momo Muller”可知，Noemi Calisto给她的同学拍了很多照片。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In Valletta, capital city of Malta, a group of ladies wearing colorful Chinese costumes, known as hanfu, walked nicely along its old street on Saturday afternoon, attracting (吸引) both the Maltese people and tourists from around the world.”以及全文可知，文章主要展示了马耳他的汉服表演有多吸引人。故选A。
C
Labor education (劳动教育) is an important part of a student’s overall development. It not only helps students learn practical skills but also teaches them the value of hard work and responsibility. Through labor education, students get the chance to take part in all kinds of activities like gardening, cleaning, and craft-making (手工制作).
Gardening is a great way to introduce students to the wonders of nature. It teaches them about plant growth, soil protection, and the importance of green spaces. By taking care of plants, students learn patience and responsibility. Gardening also provides a relaxing environment where students can clear their minds and focus (注意) better.
Cleaning, on the other hand, helps students understand the importance of keeping clean and tidy. It teaches them to be thankful for a clean environment and to take pride in their work. Through cleaning, students learn the value of teamwork and cooperation (合作) as they work together to keep their school or classroom tidy.
Craft-making activities allow students to be creative. They can express their ideas and feelings through different kinds of materials like paper, cloth, or wood. Craft-making helps students to improve their imagination and encourages students to think outside the box. It also helps in developing fine motor skills (精细动手技能) and hand-eye coordination (协调).
Labor education, therefore, plays an important role in shaping students into responsible and hard-working ones. It makes their school learning better by providing practical experiences that are good for students’ personal and social development.
28. What is the main purpose of labor education in schools
A. To introduce students to new subjects.
B. To teach practical skills and the value of hard work.
C. To prepare students for future jobs.
29. ________ is a great way to introduce students to the wonders of nature.
A. Gardening B. Cleaning C. Craft-making
30. What does the article mainly discuss
A. The benefits of outdoor activities in schools.
B. The importance of labor education in schools.
C. The role of teachers in labor education.
31. According to the article, which skill cannot be improved through craft-making
A. Imagination. B. Creativity. C. Reading.
【答案】28. B29. A30. B31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了学校劳动教育的重要性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It not only helps students learn practical skills but also teaches them the value of hard work and responsibility.”可知，劳动教育不仅帮助学生学习实用技能，还教会他们努力工作和承担责任的价值。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gardening is a great way to introduce students to the wonders of nature.”可知，园艺是向学生介绍自然奇观的好方法。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Labor education (劳动教育) is an important part of a student’s overall development.”和全文可知，文章主要讨论了学校劳动教育的重要性。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Craft-making activities allow students to be creative...Craft-making helps students to improve their imagination”可知，工艺制作活动可以让学生有创造力和想象力，故选C。
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like watching films Today let’s know about some special films.
Animation (动画片)
Animation is one of the oldest special kinds in the film world. It began in the early 1900s. It is not difficult but it does take a lot of time and hard work.
First, someone paints or draws a picture. Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture. ___32___
Animated films of any kind take a lot of time to make, but in the end, these special films are touching, funny or simply amazing.
IMAX films
IMAX is short for “Image Maximum (巨幕电影)”. When you watch an IMAX film, you don’t sit up—you lie back. ___33___ The screen is above, in front of and around you.
In order to create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film from other movies. Most IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme (主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy. ___34___
3-D films
3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the movie they were watching! When you watch a 3-D movie, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen.
___35___ Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue. If you look at the image below with these special glasses, you’ll see the 3-D effect.
A. This is why most IMAX films are only about 40—60 minutes long.
B. You can also stand up if you like.
C. This is repeated at least 12 times to make one second of film!
D. You don’t look at a screen in front of you.
E. To watch 3-D films, you must wear special glasses.
【答案】32. C33. D34. A35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种特别的电影。
【32题详解】
根据“Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture”可知，第一步需要反复拍照。选项C“这至少要重复12次才能制作出一秒钟的电影！”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“The screen is above, in front of and around you.”可知，此处和看的屏幕有关。选项D“你不会看你面前的屏幕。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy.”可知，IMAX摄影机很大，用了很多胶卷。它也很重。选项A“这就是为什么大多数IMAX电影只有40—60分钟长。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue”可知，介绍看3D电影的眼镜。选项E“要看3D电影，你必须戴上特殊的眼镜。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Jack. He worked hard to ____36____ money for his family, but life was still hard. One day, he decided to ask Mr. Smith, a rich man in the town, for help.
Jack knocked on Mr. Smith’s door and told him his ____37____. Mr. Smith agreed to help him, but he had a condition. He gave Jack a ____38____ and said, “Take this bird to the market and sell it. Whatever money you get, that will be your help.”
Jack took the bird to the market and started to sell it. Soon, a woman came and offered him a good price for the bird. Just when she was about to ____39____ the money, a boy suddenly appeared and shouted, “Don’t buy that bird! It can’t sing!”
The woman changed her mind and walked away. Jack felt very ____40____. Then he ____41____ the bird and started to walk home. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful song. It was the bird singing! He realized that the boy had just wanted to free the bird.
Jack took the bird ____42____ to the market and sold it to the woman for a good price. Witt the money, he could finally provide food for his family.
Later, Jack learned that Mr. Smith had ____43____ the bird to sing. He realized that the rich man had taught him a valuable lesson: Kindness always brings ____44____. From then on, Jack was kind to everyone he met and his life improved a lot.
The story tells us that kindness can change a person’s life. A kind word or act can ____45____ someone’s day and make the world a better place.
36.
A. save B. earn C. spend
37.
A. problem B. reason C. plan
38.
A. book B. flower C. bird
39.
A. take B. give C. lend
40
A. excited B. sad C. happy
41.
A. caught up B. held on C. set free
42.
A. down B. up C. back
43
A. trained B. allowed C. forced
44.
A. happiness B. laziness C. illness
45.
A. brighten B. shorten C. darken
【答案】36. B37. A38. C39. B40. B41. C42. C43. A44. A45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们：善良可以改变一个人的生活。一个善良的话语或行为可以照亮别人的一天，让世界变得更美好。
【36题详解】
句意：他努力工作挣钱养家，但生活仍然很艰苦。
save拯救；earn赚；spend花费。根据“money for his family,”可知，是指赚钱养家，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：杰克敲开史密斯先生的门，告诉他他的问题。
problem问题；reason理由；plan计划。根据上文“he decided to ask Mr. Smith, a rich man in the town, for help.”可知，杰克向史密斯先生求助，把自己的问题告诉对方，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他给了杰克一只鸟。
book书；flower花；bird鸟。根据“Take this bird”可知，是指一只鸟，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：就在她准备给钱的时候，一个男孩突然出现并喊道：“不要买那只鸟！它不会唱歌！”
take问；give给；lend借出。根据“ Soon, a woman came and offered him a good price for the bird.”可知，这个女人看上这只鸟，所以准备给钱，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：杰克感到非常难过。
excited激动的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“The woman changed her mind and walked away.”可知，女人走了，没有买鸟，杰克很伤心，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：然后他放了鸟，开始走回家。
caught up赶上；held on坚持住；set free释放。根据下文“He realized that the boy had just wanted to free the bird.”可知，把鸟放了，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：杰克把鸟带回市场，卖给了那个女人一个好价钱。
down向下；up向上；back向后。根据上文可知，杰克把鸟放了，离开了市场，此处是指返回市场，应用back，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：后来，杰克得知史密斯先生训练这只鸟唱歌。
trained训练；allowed允许；forced强迫。根据“ the bird to sing”可知，应该是训练鸟唱歌，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：善良总是带来幸福。
happiness幸福；laziness懒惰；illness疾病。根据“Kindness always brings”可知，善良可以带来幸福，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：一个善良的话语或行为可以照亮别人的一天，让世界变得更美好。
brighten照亮；shorten缩短；darken(使)变暗。根据“A kind word or act can...someone’s day”可知，一个善良的话语或行为可以照亮别人的一天。故选A。
第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen are very popular. People can book a shared piano room through the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are available 24 hours a day. There is a piano, ___46___ air conditioner and a few pieces of art hanging on the walls.
Many people want to play the piano in the rooms. ___47___, it’s not easy for people to book a room, especially on weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she ___48___ (book) a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. But now she can hardly find the time to play because ___49___ her busy work. With the help of the shared piano rooms, she now visits the rooms ___50___ (two) a week and practices playing the piano there.
Cheng thought these piano rooms were very ___51___(use). “The piano is free to use. If children want ___52___ (learn) to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all, the price of a piano is really high for many ___53___ (family).” she said.
The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also accepted the idea. “ ___54___ (play) the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work.” he said. Music plays an ____55____ (importance) part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s culture lift rich and colorful.
【答案】46. an47. However
48. booked49. of
50. twice51. useful
52. to learn
53. families
54. Playing
55. important
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享钢琴作为一种新的音乐潮流，可以通过微信小程序预订，全天24小时可用，得到了大家的好评。
【46题详解】
句意：这里有一台钢琴，空调和几幅画在墙上面。此处泛指“空调”，air是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：许多人想要在房间里弹钢琴。 然而，人们想要预定房间不是很简单。结合句意可知，这里前后意思形成了转折且用逗号隔开了，所以用“however然而”符合语境。该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
【48题详解】
句意：当她成功地预定了房间的时候，程女士非常地开心。根据上文“Ms. Cheng was very glad”可知，这件事情发生在过去，要使用一般过去时。故填booked。
【49题详解】
句意：但是因为她忙碌的工作，她现在几乎找不到时间弹琴。分析句子结构可知，空后面跟的是名词短语，because of后跟短语，故填of。
【50题详解】
句意：有了这个共享钢琴，她会每周去那儿两次并且在那儿弹琴。结合句意可知，这里表示的是弹琴的频率是一周两次，“twice两次”符合语境，故填twice。
【51题详解】
句意：程认为这些钢琴室非常有用。分析句子结构可知，be动词后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。故填useful。
【52题详解】
句意：如果孩子们想要弹钢琴，他们可以先在屋子里试一试。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to learn。
【53题详解】
句意：对很多家庭来说，买钢琴真的很贵。many后面跟可数名词的复数，故填families。
【54题详解】
句意：在屋子里弹钢琴能帮助我在一天紧张工作之后放松自己。分析句子结构可知，动词居首，且后面已经有谓语动词，所以要填非谓语动词，用动名词作主语，故填Playing。
【55题详解】
句意：音乐天赋在我们的生活中非常重要。分析句子结构可知，形容词important放在名词part前作定语。故填important。
第四部分综合技能(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节简答和翻译(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Recently, Hunan and Hubei provinces in China experienced unusual and extreme (极端的) cold weather. Temperatures dropped below 0℃, with heavy snowfall and icy conditions. This unexpected weather caused great challenges for the people living in these areas.
Schools and businesses had to close because of the bad weather conditions. Many roads were covered in thick snow. 3. 这使得人们旅行困难。 Public transportation (公共交通) was also influenced, with delays (延迟) and cancellations (取消). Power outages were reported in some areas, affecting the supply of electricity to homes and businesses.
In the face of the challenges, the people of Hunan and Hubei showed perseverance (坚定不移) and unity (团结一心). 4. Neighbors helped each other clean up snow on the roads. Social media platforms were filled with posts of kindness and support, as people came together to help those in need.
The experience let us know the importance of community spirit and helping each other. It reminded us that in times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.
56. What provinces in China experienced extreme cold weather recently
_______________________________________________
57. Why did schools and businesses have to close
_______________________________________________
58. 将划线句子翻译成英文。
_______________________________________________
59. 将划线句子翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________
60. What can you learn from the extreme cold weather
_______________________________________________
【答案】56. Hunan and Hubei provinces.
57. Because of the bad weather conditions.
58. This made it difficult to travel.
59. 邻居们互相帮忙打扫路面的积雪。
60. In times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了最近中国湖南省和湖北省经历了不同寻常的极端天气，但是面对挑战，湖南和湖北人民表现出了坚韧不拔、团结一致的精神。
【56题详解】
根据“Recently, Hunan and Hubei provinces in China experienced unusual and extreme (极端的) cold weather.”可知，湖南和湖北省经历了极寒天气。故填Hunan and Hubei provinces.
【57题详解】
根据“Schools and businesses had to close because of the bad weather conditions.”可知，由于恶劣的天气条件，学校和企业不得不关闭。故填Because of the bad weather conditions.
【58题详解】
this“这”；make“使得”；difficult“困难的”；travel“旅行”。句子是一般过去时，动词make用过去式。故填This made it difficult to travel.
【59题详解】
Neighbors“邻居们”；helped each other“互相帮忙”；clean up snow on the roads“打扫路面的积雪”。故填：邻居们互相帮忙打扫路面的积雪。
【60题详解】
根据“The experience let us know the importance of community spirit and helping each other. It reminded us that in times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.”可知，从极寒天气中我们可以学到在困难时期，我们可以通过共同努力和相互支持来克服挑战。故填In times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.
第二节书面表达(共1小题：满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你最好的朋友王磊最近很烦恼，他的父母逼着他去学钢琴，但他自己想去学篮球，双方各执己见，难以达成一致而导致关系紧张。请写一封电子邮件给王磊出出主意。内容包括：
(1)劝王磊跟父母好好聊一聊；
(2)列举分析学钢琴和学篮球各自有何利弊；
(3)不回避问题，不过于担忧，积极寻求解决的办法。
要求：
(1)不少于80词；
(2)文中不得出现个人信息；
(3)必须包含以上提示信息，可在此基础上进行发挥。
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【答案】例文
Dear Wang Lei,
I am sorry to hear that you have problems recently. I will give you some advice.
You should have a talk with your parents so that they can understand you better. Your parents may think playing the piano can prepare yourself for your future. But if your parents force you to learn it, you may feel unhappy. Playing football can make you feel relaxed, but it may take you a long time and it may get in the way of your study. What’s more, you shouldn’t avoid the problem, but you should’t be too worried. You should look for some solutions.
Hope you can solve your problem soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容给王磊一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据他的问题详细介绍给王磊的一些建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①have a talk with和某人聊一聊
②get in the way of阻碍
③look for寻找
[高分句型]
①You should have a talk with your parents so that they can understand you better. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
②But if your parents force you to learn it, you may feel unhappy. (if引导的条件状语从句)

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