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形容词/副词
学情分析
学生学习过一些基本形容词，以及形容词的使用方法。
学生学习过一些动词， 可以用动词来简单描述行为事件。
学习目标
课程结束后
学生可以在不同的场景下正确使用形容词、副词来分别描述事物和行为能力。
学生可以通过活动和习题，辨别形容词和副词的使用场景，正确使用形容词和副词。
学生可以掌握形容词和副词的转换规律。
知识清单
形容词描述事物， 副词描述行为能力
形容词转换为副词的规则
普通词汇: bad—badly
词尾辅音字母+y: easy—easily
形副同形: fast—fast
特殊变化: good—well
热身活动
part1
Watch a movie clip
点击【视频】可播放
Do you like super heroes
And why
Yes, I do, because they are ______ and they can _____.
Free talk
问题思考
What do you think makes a super hero, appearance, ability, or inner qualities
请问是什么造就了一个英雄？是外表，是能力,还是内在品质？
情景导入
part2
Reading
Hulk is a super hero in the comic books and the movies. He is a scientist called Bruce Banner when he is not angry. As a scientist, he is handsome, gentle and super smart. However, he can not run fast. He can not jump high. He can not fight at all.
But when he gets angry, he turns into a giant called Hulk. As Hulk, he is green, powerful and super strong. He can jump very high! He can run very fast! He can smash very powerfully! Nothing can stop him!
问题思考
文章中标出的词汇描述了Hulk (Banner)的哪些方面特征？
Characteristics Ability
Gentle Clever Small Can not run fast
Can not jump high
Can not smash powerfully
Angry Big Green Run fast
Jump high
Smash powerfully
图表化对比
问题思考
这些词汇的用法和规则是一样的吗？
语法探究
part3
Let’s Learn-1
As Hulk, he is green, powerful and super strong.
As a scientist, he is handsome, gentle and super smart.
文章在描述Hulk和Banner时都使用了那些形容词？
handsome, gentle, smart, green, powerful, strong
互动问答
这些形容词在句中的位置有什么特征？
他们都在be动词的后面。
互动问答
这些形容词描述对象是他们的外表和特征还是能力？
描述了外表和特征。
互动问答
Let’s Learn-2
He can jump very high!
He can run very fast!
He can smash very powerfully!
文章在描述Hulk的能力时，使用的词汇有哪些？
high, fast, powerfully
互动问答
这些词汇在句子中的位置特征是什么？
他们都出现在动词的后面。
互动问答
敲黑板
当描述事物特征时，
我们使用be+形容词 。
当描述行为能力时，
我们使用的词叫做副词，它们通常用在动词的后面 。
练习一下：选词完成句子
Ants are _______,
but they can _______ _______________.
lift up the rock
small
easily
small
easily
lift up the rock
练习一下：选词完成句子
Pigeons are _______,
but they can_______ _______________.
fast
small
fly
small
fly
fast
easily
练习一下：选词完成句子
Cats are _______,
but they can___________ _______.
easily
cute
catch mice
cute
catch mice
问题思考
副词和形容词有什么关系？
Let’s study-1
He is a bad student.
He does his homework badly.
请问句子中描述特征和行为能力的两个词汇是什么？
形容词 bad 和 副词 badly.
互动问答
敲黑板
形容词可以通过变形，成为副词。bad-badly
规则1： 普通形容词+ly
Let’s study-2
The question is very easy.
The boy can solve maths problems very easily.
请问句子中描述特征和行为能力的两个词汇是什么？
形容词 easy 和 副词 easily.
互动问答
敲黑板
形容词可以通过变形，成为副词。easy-easily
规则2： 辅音字母+y 结尾
y-ily
busy __________
powerful ________
excited __________
careful__________
练习一下: 请写出下面所给形容词对应的副词
happy __________
beautiful ________
slow ___________
lazy ___________
happily
busily
beautifully
powerfully
slowly
excitedly
lazily
carefully
Let`s study-3
He is a fast runner.
He can run fast.
请问句子中描述特征和行为能力的两个词汇是什么？
形容词 fast 和 副词 fast.
互动问答
敲黑板
有些形容词可以直接当副词使用。fast-fast
规则3： 形-副 同形
敲黑板
常见的形副同形的词还有：
high far hard
early late …
Let’s study-4
My grandma is a good cook.
She can cook very well.
请问句子中描述特征和行为能力的两个词汇是什么？
形容词 good 和 副词 well.
互动问答
敲黑板
形容词可以通过变形，成为副词。good-well
规则4： 特殊变化
练习检测
part4
语法填空
1
Ansen is a good teacher. He teaches____.
well
He does his homework very carefully, because he is a _____ student.
careful
语法填空
2
The girl is very _____. She speaks very excitedly.
excited
语法填空
3
语法填空
Rocky is a lazy person. He does everything ____.
lazily.
4
This is a fast car. He drives _____.
fast
语法填空
5
How does your mom cook Badly or very well
Free Q-A
How do you eat your lunch Fast or slowly
Free Q-A
How do you do your homework Carefully or carelessly
Free Q-A
回顾总结
part5
副词的描述对象是什么？
行为能力。
互动问答
形容词的描述对象是什么？
事物。
互动问答
形容词和副词之间有什么关系？
形容词可以通过变形，成为副词。
互动问答
形容词变为副词的规则有哪些？
直接+ly
辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为ily
形-副同形
特殊变化
互动问答
形-副 变化规则表
+ly (y) +ily 同形 特殊
beautiful busy fast good
bad easy hard
careful happy early

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