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一般现在时
学情分析
1. 学生已掌握描述日常活动的词组；
2. 学生已理解频率副词的概念；
3. 学生已掌握人称代词的分类。
学习目标
课程结束后
1. 学生能了解一般现在时的句型结构和动词
第三人称变化规则；
2. 学生能了解不同类型频率副词的用法；
3. 学生能运用一般现在时句型结构描述自己
和他人的日常活动；
4. 学生能完成本节语法情境综合练习。
热身活动
part1
Let’s watch
点击【视频】可播放
情绪过山车：一般现在时有脾气
The kids go to school every day.
The kids don’t go to school every day.
Do kids go to school every day
Why do kids go to school every day
互动问答
What are the characters of the present simple
happy, sad, angry, outraged
语法解析
一般现在时有四种情绪：
乐: 事实与真理，习惯和喜好（肯定句）
伤：当事情被否定时难过；（否定句）
气：当事情被一般疑问时；（一般疑问句）
怒：当事情被特殊询问时。（特殊疑问句）
一般现在时有四种情绪：
乐: 事实与真理，习惯和喜好（肯定句）
伤：当事情被否定时难过；（否定句）
气：当事情被一般疑问时；（一般疑问句）
怒：当事情被特殊询问时。（特殊疑问句）
情景导入
part2
Explore Our World
We live in a wonderful world. Different kinds of living things are around us. Let’s go and see how amazing they are.
We live in a wonderful world. Different kinds of living things are around us. Let’s go and see how amazing they are.
Let’s watch
点击【视频】可播放
Where do koalas spend most of their life time
They spend most of their life time on the treetop.
互动问答
How long does a koala usually sleep
It usually sleeps between 18 and 22 hours.
互动问答
问题思考
如何表达习性，习惯？
语法探究
part3
Let’s read and find out
My name is Kara. I am not a bear. I am a girl koala. I live in my mummy’s pouch when I am little.
I like to climb trees, I always sleep a lot in the day and I am awake at night. I live in a forest with lots of tall trees.
Eucalyptus leaves are my favourite food. I live in a place called Australia. The weather here is usually mild.
What do you know about koalas
They sleep a lot. They eat leaves.
互动问答
Does a koala live in the jungle
No, it doesn’t. It lives in the forest.
互动问答
语法解析
动物的习性，经常反复发生，我们使用一般现在时。
动物的习性，经常反复发生，我们使用一般现在时。
They sleep a lot.
It lives in the forest.
They sleep a lot.
It lives in the forest.
Let’s learn more
Sharks live in the sea.
A shark eats small fish every day.
Sharks live in the river.
A shark eats small crabs every day.
A.
B.
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 【C】 【D】可点击
Let’s learn more
Zebras run fast.
A zebra stands to sleep.
Zebras run slowly.
A zebra lies down to sleep.
A.
B.
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 【C】 【D】可点击
Let’s learn more
Panadas eat bamboo.
A panda sleeps a lot.
Panadas eat worms.
A panda jumps a lot.
A.
B.
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 【C】 【D】可点击
在表示习惯或习性时，动词如何变化呢？
有的用原形，有的+s。
互动问答
语法秘籍
I
we
you
they
he
she
it
S
语法秘籍
一般现在时的欢乐
1. 主语I, we, you, they, 复数时，动词原形就可以。
2. 主语he, she, it, 单三时，动词s来帮TA。
给以下动词找搭档
walk
read
write
get
go
do
fix
wash
catch
try
fly
study
have
tries
studies
walks
reads
flies
does
washes
goes
has
fixes
gets
catches
writes
语法解析
1. 大部分动词直接加s
2. 以o, x, s, ch, sh 结尾的动词加es
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词改y为I, 再加es
4. 极少数动词为不规则变化have-has
当然可以，我们一起来看。
一般现在时，除了表示动物的习性，也可以表示人的习惯吗？
互动问答
Let’s watch
点击【视频】可播放
How does the girl go to school every morning
She goes to school by bus every morning.
互动问答
What does she usually buy at the recess
She usually buys milk and cookies.
互动问答
Let’s practice
She always ________ at 8 o’clock.
gets up
gets up
get up
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 可点击
Let’s practice
He ________ milk and bread for breakfast.
gets up
have
has
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 可点击
Let’s practice
I ________ a bus to school.
gets up
takes
take
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 可点击
Let’s practice
Amy and Sam________ shopping every Sunday.
gets up
go
goes
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 可点击
一般现在时也可以表示习惯，日常。哪些词表示了总是，经常呢？
always, usually…
互动问答
Let’s talk
语法秘籍
一般现在时的时间标志词：
1.every系列：every morning, every afternoon, every evening, every day, every week, every month, every year
2.频率副词系列：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
3.频率词组系列：once a week, twice a week, three times a week, four times a week
语法解析
人的习惯，喜好，经常反复发生，我们使用一般现在时。
人的习惯，喜好，经常反复发生，我们使用一般现在时。
I always get up early.
She usually gets up late.
I always get up early.
She usually gets up late.
我们再来看看。
一般现在时，还有什么能耐？
互动问答
Let’s read
1.The sun is a star.
2. The sun is about 4.5 billion years old.
3.The earth goes around the sun.
THE SUN
5 Cool facts about
Let’s read
4. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
5. It takes 8 minutes for the sun’s light to reach the earth.
对于这些事实和真理，我们也用什么时态呢？
一般现在时。
互动问答
语法解析
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes around the sun.
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes around the sun.
客观真理和事实，也用一般现在时。
客观真理和事实，也用一般现在时。
语法解析
一般现在时（乐）
事实与真理，习惯和喜好；
一般现在时，用法要记牢；
总是，经常从来不，every系列要看好；
他她它经常做，动词单三要变好，
其他人称不用管，动词原形就很好。
一般现在时（乐）
事实与真理，习惯和喜好；
一般现在时，用法要记牢；
总是，经常从来不，every系列要看好；
他她它经常做，动词单三要变好；
其他人称不用管，动词原形就很好。
课堂互动实物巩固
I think he is a boy. Because…
I think he loves reading novels.
I think he goes to school by bus.
I know he is Mike.
I found a schoolbag outside our classroom. I don't know whose it is.
I think... I know...
语法解析
一般现在时的怨
一般现在时的怨
一般现在时的否定句
一般现在时的“难过”
点击【视频】可播放
听写
Listen and write
It ______ a battle from winter to spring, from everyone to the whole country. When the smokeless battle ______, some scenes ______ like movies.
is
begins
look
情境表达
1.The kids _______ (not go ) to school.
2.They _________（not have) classes at school.
3.People _______ (not go) out as usual.
4.Shops _________(not open).
don’t go
don’t have
don’t go
don’t open
一般现在时的否定：
I, we, you, they 和复数，否定时把 don’t 补；
he, she, it, 单三时，doesn’t 动词前面填；
does 一出现，动词要还原。
Facts about the world
Elephants ________ in the forest.
gets up
live
don’t live
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 可点击
Facts about the world
A panda _______ in water.
gets up
swims
doesn’t swim
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 可点击
Facts about the world
A snake _________ music.
gets up
doesn’t understand
don’t understand
A.
B.
【A】 【B】 可点击
语法解析
一般现在时（怨）
事实与真理，喜好和习惯，
表示否定时，助动词来填；
I, we, you ,they 和复数，否定时把don’t补
he, she, it, 单三时,doesn’t放动词前面
does一出现，动词要还原。
一般现在时（怨）
事实与真理，喜好和习惯；
表示否定时，助动词来填；
I, we, you ,they 和复数，否定时把don’t补；
he, she, it, 单三时,doesn’t放动词前面；
does一出现，动词要还原。
Do pandas eat meat
Does a snake listen to music
Emm…
互动问答
一般现在时的气
世界之大，你是不是对这个世界也很好奇，总是有这样或那样的问题？
语法解析
一般现在时的气
世界之大，你是不是对这个世界也很好奇，总是有这样或那样的问题？
一般现在时如何来提问呢？
像否定句一样，用do和does来帮忙，单三用does，其他人称do来帮，变疑问时把他们往前提。
互动问答
一般现在时的一般疑问句
I like playing games.
Do you like playing games
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
看图描述
一般现在时的一般疑问句
He likes playing games.
Does he like playing games
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
看图描述
一般现在时的一般疑问句
He is sad.
Is he sad
Yes, he is. / No,he isn't.
看图描述
Let’s play
See how much you know about your teacher.
Each question is worth one point.
Do you … every day
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
语法解析
一般现在时的怒
一般现在时的怒
问题思考
What does a crocodile eat
What is there on the Mars (火星)
How do horses sleep
…
一般现在时如何来变特殊疑问句呢？
疑问词+一般疑问句，划线答案要去掉。
互动问答
Let’s play
A crocodile eats meat and fruit.
What
What does a crocodile eat meat and fruit
What does a crocodile eat
What does a crocodile eat
1.选疑问词
2.变疑问句
3.去掉划线答案
4.检查大写和标点
Let’s play
She goes to school by bus.
How does she go to school
1.选疑问词
2.变疑问句
3.去掉划线答案
4.检查大写和标点
Let’s play
We play football on the playground.
Where do you play football
1.选疑问词
2.变疑问句
3.去掉划线答案
4.检查大写和标点
语法解析
一般现在时的气与怒
事实与真理，喜好和习惯；
表示疑问时，助动词来填；
语法解析
I, we, you, they 和复数，疑问时把do提前；
he, she, it, 单三时，does提前动词还原；
特殊疑问也不难，疑问词放最前面；
答案去掉不迟疑，大写标点记心间。
Homework
结合今天所学一般现在时的乐怒气上，结合实际，写一写爸爸妈妈日常一天的“喜怒哀乐”。
练习检测
part4
选择并填写正确的单词
Do Does doesn’t don't
1.He doesn't like apples.
2.---______ you want any bread
---No, I ______.
3.---______ she go to bed at eight o'clock
---No, she ______.
4. Mike ______ do his homework before dinner.
5. Amy and Lucy ______ walk to the park.
6.---______ we need any water
---No, we______.
Do
don’t
Does
doesn’t
doesn’t
don’t
Do
don’t
用频率副词和正确的动词形式完成句子
1.---How often does she go to the museum
---She sometimes goes (go) to the museum.
2.---How often do you go to school at seven
---I ______ ______ (go) to school at seven.
always usually often sometimes never
always usually often sometimes never
用频率副词和正确的动词形式完成句子
3.---How often does your sister watch TV
--- She ______ ______ (watch) TV.
4.My mother ______ ______ (go) shopping on Saturdays.
5.My friends ______ ______ (help) me with my English.
always usually often sometimes never
always usually often sometimes never
Read and guess
猜猜以下是哪个职业人的喜怒哀乐，
并用所给词适当形式填空。
He always ______ (work) in the morning.
He usually ______ (have) many classes.
He often ______ (play) with children.
He ______ (stay) at school all the time.
works
has
plays
stays
Read and guess
He ______ (write) with chopsticks.
He ______ (like) the kids being happy all the time.
He __________ (not like) the kids fighting.
He __________ (not like) the careless kids.
______ you like him
writes
likes
doesn’t like
doesn’t like
Do
Who____ English best in your class
speak
speaks
is speaking
are speaking
单项选择
1
We_____ music and we often______ to music.
like; listen
likes, are listening
likes; are listening
like; listens
单项选择
2
I usually ____ a bus to school, but I ______ today.
takes; walk
am taking; walk
take; am walking
am taking; am walking
单项选择
3
语法填空
1
_____ he like English？
Does
His sister usually_____ to school at 7 o’clock.
goes
语法填空
2
He_____ (not know) the teacher’s name.
doesn’t know
语法填空
3
判断正误
I don’t like swimming.
1
判断正误
Are you go to school by bus
2
判断正误
He doesn’t has big eyes.
3
句型转换
I do my homework after school. (用He人称改写)
1
He does his homework after school.
句型转换
Tigers live in the forest. (变成一般疑问句)
2
Do tigers live in the forest
句型转换
My dad works in a hospital. (变成否定句)
3
My dad doesn’t work in a hospital.
情景翻译
1
Sam gets up at seven o’clock.
Sam’s day
情景翻译
2
He has breakfast at half past seven.
情景翻译
3
He goes to school at eight o’clock.
情景翻译
4
He watches TV at seven o’clock in the evening.
情景翻译
5
He goes to bed at nine o’clock at night.
回顾总结
part5
一般现在时可以表示什么？
事实和真理，喜欢和喜好。
互动问答
一般现在时动词怎么变化呢？
他她它，动词s来帮忙（单三），其他人称用动词原形。
互动问答
变成否定句和疑问句需要怎么做？
单三借does，does一出现，动词要还原，其他人称do来帮。
互动问答
语法解析
一般现在时的喜怒哀乐
事实与真理，习惯和喜好，
一般现在时，用法要记牢；
总是，经常从来不，every系列要看好；
他她它经常做，动词单三要记牢，
其他人称不用管，动词原形就很好。
一般现在时的喜怒哀乐
事实与真理，习惯和喜好；
一般现在时，用法要记牢；
总是，经常从来不，every系列要看好；
他她它经常做，动词单三要记牢；
其他人称不用管，动词原形就很好。
语法解析
表示疑问否定时，助动词do does来帮忙；
I, we, you ,they 和复数，否定疑问do来帮，
he, she, it, 单三时,does帮忙，动词还原样；
特殊疑问也不难，疑问词放最前面，
答案去掉不迟疑，大写标点检查好。
表示疑问否定时，助动词do does来帮忙；
I, we, you ,they 和复数，否定疑问do来帮；
he, she, it, 单三时,does帮忙，动词还原样；
特殊疑问也不难，疑问词放最前面；
答案去掉不迟疑，大写标点检查好。

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