通用版小学英语小升初专题复习 语法:现在进行时1课件+素材(98张PPT)

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通用版小学英语小升初专题复习 语法:现在进行时1课件+素材(98张PPT)

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(共98张PPT)
单击此处编辑母版标题样式
现在进行时1
学生已知be动词的用法,知道be动词的使用根据
主语决定。
2. 学生有元音字母、辅音字母的概念。
3. 学生在单元模块学习中,已经听读了现在进行时
的文本,明白现在进行时是一种时态。
学情分析
1. 含义:
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2. 动词的现在分词doing变化规律:
①直接加ing
②去掉e再加ing
③双写末尾辅音再加ing
④把ie变y,再加ing.
学习清单
3. 时间状语:
①now ②at the moment(此刻、现在)
③Look! ④Listen!
⑤these days ⑥this week
⑦this month ⑧this term
⑨Can't you see
学习清单
热身活动
part1
Warm Up
点击【视频】可播放
听歌填词
sit
sitting
waste
wasting
hang
hanging
wait
waiting
音频【图标】可点击
表达哪些内容时,使用现在进行时态?
「进行时」就是指动作现在正在进行中吧?
互动问答
探索发现
一起来探索「进行时」吧!
情景导入
part2
Engage
There is a town named “ing” town. People and animals here are very busy and very happy.(呈现小镇)
There is a town named “ing” town.
People and animals here are very busy and very happy.
Engage
There is a town named “ing” town. People and animals here are very busy and very happy.(呈现小镇)
Listen! The families are lying on the grass. They are chatting and singing. They love and understand each other.
Engage
Children are playing tennis now. They want to be healthy.
Engage
Look! He is skiing! He likes skiing.
Engage
There is a town named “ing” town. People and animals here are very busy and very happy.(呈现小镇)
There are different kinds of fishes. They are swimming freely. They look very happy.
Engage
Something happens!
BUT! ...
Engage
There is a town named “ing” town. People and animals here are very busy and very happy.(呈现小镇)
These days, people are always lying on the snow mountain instead of on the grass. But they are wearing T-shirts!
Engage
A fish is swimming by a car just then! Oh!
The fishes are swimming in the street this week.
Engage
People are skiing. But they are skiing
on the grass this summer.
Engage
Children are playing tennis in the water this year.
Engage

Mum: What are you doing now
Child: I am playing tennis now.
问题思考
The families are lying on the grass. They are chatting and singing.
The families are lying on the grass. They are chatting and singing.
问题思考
Children are playing tennis now.
Children are playing tennis now.
问题思考
They are skiing.
They are skiing.
问题思考
Fishes are swimming freely.
Fishes are swimming freely.
问题思考
The families are lying on the grass.
They are chatting and singing.
I am playing tennis now.
A fish is swimming in the street.
They are skiing.
什么时候我们会使用现在进行时呢?
应该是事情正在发生的时候!
互动问答
敲黑板
当我们要描述现在(现阶段)正在发生的事情,会用到现在进行时。
语法探究
part3
问题思考
The families are lying on the grass.
They are chatting and singing.
I am playing tennis now.
A fish is swimming freely.
They are skiing.
句子结构:主语+________ + ________ + 其他
语法探究
观察以上5个句子,你能总结出现在进行时长什么样子吗?
敲黑板
主语+be动词+doing+其他.
语法探究
大家还记得be家三兄弟
都有谁呢?
问题思考
The families are lying on the grass.
They are chatting and singing.
I am playing tennis now.
A fish is swimming in the street.
They are skiing.
be家三兄弟: ______、______、______.
敲黑板
我(I)用am , 你(You)用are,
is连接他她它(she, he, it),
遇到“们”(we, you, they)字就用are。
敲黑板
主语先放在句首,
am / is / are 在后,
分词doing跟着走,
其他成分不可丢。
哈哈,很简单,看下边~
一般动词原形怎么才能变成ing形式呢?
探索发现
语法探究
动词原形变ing规则:
1. 一般直接+ing
打回原形
skiing
ski
打回原形
singing
sing
打回原形
playing
play
打回原形
skiing - ______
singing - ______
playing - ______
语法探究
动词原形变ing规则:
2. 动词不发音的e结尾,去e+ing
打回原形
wasting
wast
ing
e
打回原形
writing
writ
ing
e
打回原形
moving
mov
ing
e
打回原形
wasting - ______
moving - ______
writing - ______
语法探究
动词原形变ing规则:
3. 单词结尾是 元音+辅音(除了w x y),双写末尾辅音+ing
打回原形
chatting
chat
ing
t
打回原形
shopping
shop
ing
p
打回原形
swimming
swim
ing
m
打回原形
chatting - ______
swimming - ______
shopping - ______
语法探究
动词原形变ing规则:
4. 变ie为y,去掉ing
打回原形
lying
l
y
ie
ing
打回原形
dying
d
y
ie
ing
打回原形
tying
t
y
ie
ing
打回原形
lying - ______
tying - ______
dying - ______
语法探究
打回原形后,你能识别
动词的变形大法吗?
四字心法-加
「加」直接在谓语动词后加ing
ski-skiing
play-playing
sing-singing
四字心法-减
「减」去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing
waste [we st] –wasting
write [ra t]-writing
move [mu v] -moving
四字心法-乘
「乘」对于重读闭音节词,
双写末尾字母再加ing。
是指在一个音节,以辅音结尾,而且是重读音节,那么这个音节的元音字母发短元音。
老师,什么是“重读闭音节”?
语法探究
我们就重点看动词的倒数第二个字母,如果它发的是本身的【字母音】,那我们就视作它是【自己人】,不用对它加以防备,末尾就不用双写啦!
还是不明白。
语法探究
We are
family!
语法漫画
语法漫画
We are NOT family!
I’m your twin brother!
四字心法:变
「变」以ie 结尾的词,
把ie变y,再加ing.
lie-lying
die-dying
tie-tying
关于「加」「减」「乘」「变」的词你还能想到更多吗?
还是交给大家来头脑风暴一下吧!
互动问答
语法秘籍
doing变化【四字心法】:
「加」动词后面直接「加」
「减」先「减」安静e要牢记
「乘」重闭尾辅先「乘」2
「变」ie「变」y记心里
牛刀小试
They are __________ now. (dance)
dancing
They are ________ around a round table.(sit)
牛刀小试
sitting
【现在进行时】有哪些小跟班呢?
有now! 还有... 我们再去看看吧!
互动问答
问题思考
「小跟班」有哪些呢?
语法探究
Children are playing tennis now.
Look! They are skiing!
Listen! They are chatting and singing.
Children are playing tennis now.
Look! They are skiing!
Listen! They are chatting and singing.
语法秘籍
Look!
Listen!
语法秘籍
at the moment
语法秘籍
当句中出现的表示时间的词是 now,
at the moment(此刻、现在)等时,
表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,
动词应用现在进行时。
语法秘籍
2. 在句中出现了 “Look!”, “Listen!”,
“Can't you see ” 等暗示词时,
说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,
该动词应用现在进行时。
语法探究
These days, people are always lying there.
The fishes are swimming in the street this week.
But they are skiing on the grass this summer.
Children are playing tennis in the water this year.
These days, people are always lying there.
The fishes are swimming in the street this week.
But they are skiing on the grass this summer.
Children are playing tennis in the water this year.
语法探究
3. 当句中出现的时间状语是 these days,
this week, this month, this term 等时,
如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段
正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。
语法秘籍
Look!, Listen!, now, these days, this week,
this month, this term
现在进行时
英雄姓名:
英雄皮肤:
be动词(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式
英雄技能:
技能一:表达正在发生的动作。
技能二:表达现阶段正在进行的动作(不一定是说话时)
英雄跟班:
练习检测
part4
Who ______ in the classroom at the moment
staying
is staying
stayying
is stayying
单项选择
1
Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital right now.
works; is working
works; works
work; is working
work; work
单项选择
2
语法填空
1
The boy ______ ( draw) a picture now.
is drawing
Listen! Some girls ______ (dance) in the classroom.
are dancing
语法填空
2
It's 5 o'clock now. It’s time to ______ (have) supper.
have
语法填空
3
语法填空
Don’t make any noise. Jim ______ (sleep).
is sleeping
4
Be quiet! My sister is ______ (cry).
crying
语法填空
5
判断正误
I’m reading these books these days.
1
判断正误
John is not do well this term.
2
「奇葩说」对抗赛:问答积分赛
情景翻译
1
点击【视频】可播放
情景翻译
2
点击【视频】可播放
情景翻译
3
点击【视频】可播放
回顾总结
part5
语法秘籍
主语先放在句首,
am / is / are在后,
分词doing跟着走,
其他成分不可丢。
语法秘籍
doing变化规律:
「加」动词后面直接「加」
「减」先「减」安静e要牢记
「乘」重闭尾辅先「乘」2
「变」ie「变」y记心里
语法秘籍
现在进行时标志词:
① now ② at the moment (此刻)
③ Look! ④ Listen!
⑤ these days ⑥ this week
⑦ this month ⑧ this term
⑨ Can't you see

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