资源简介 Unit 1 What's the matter 1.本单元话题以“健康与急救”展开,情境属于2022新课标“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。2.单元主题体现《中国学生发展核心素养》中的“自主发展”方面,提升学生的“健康生活”这一素养,立足于“珍爱生命”这一基本要点。3.能简单谈论健康问题与意外。4.能就健康与安全问题提出简单的建议。5.能够读懂与健康相关的文章,并理解相关的治疗建议。6.能够写作与健康相关的对话和短文。7.通过学习,培养学生良好的健康意识和保持健康的良好习惯。类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目话题 Health and first aid重点单词 Section A 1.matter n.问题;事情 2.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛 3.foot n.脚;足 4.neck n.颈;脖子 5.stomach n.胃;腹部 6.throat n.咽喉;喉咙 7.fever n.发烧 8.lie v.(lay)躺;平躺 9.rest v.& n.放松;休息 10.cough n.& v.咳嗽 11.X ray n.X射线;X光 12.toothache n.牙痛 13.headache n.头痛 14.break n.间歇;休息 15.hurt v.(hurt)(使)疼痛;受伤 16.passenger n.乘客;旅客 17.off adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 18.onto prep.向;朝 19.trouble n.问题;苦恼 20.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打 21.herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 Section B 22.sick adj.生病的;有病的 23.knee n.膝;膝盖 24.ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己 25.climber n.登山者;攀登者 26.risk n.& v.危险;风险;冒险 27.situation n.情况;状况 28.kilo n.千克;公斤 29.rock n.岩石 30.knife n.(pl.knives)刀 31.blood n.血 32.mean v.(meant)意思是;打算;意欲 33.importance n.重要性;重要 34.decision n.决定;抉择 35.control n.& v.限制;约束;管理 36.spirit n.勇气;意志 37.death n.死;死亡 38.nurse n.护士重点短语 1.have a stomachache 胃痛 2.have a cold 感冒 3.lie down 躺下 4.take one's temperature 量体温 5.have a fever 发烧了 6.go to a doctor 去看医生 7.get off 下车 8.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 9.agree to(do sth.) 同意做某事 10.get into trouble 遇到麻烦 11.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 12.fall down 跌倒;掉下来 13.be used to 习惯于……;适应于……续表类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目重点短语 14.feel sick 感到不舒服 15.take a break 休息一下 16.take risks(take a risk) 冒险 17.cut off 切除 18.get out of 从……出来;离开 19.be in control of 掌管;管理 20.make a decision 做决定 21.give up 放弃重点句型 1.—What's the matter?你怎么了? —I have a stomachache.我胃痛。 2.—What's the matter with Ben?本怎么了? —He hurt himself.他伤到自己了。 3.—Does he have a toothache?他牙痛吗? —Yes,he does.是的。 4.—What should she do?她应该做什么? —She should take her temperature.她应该量下体温。单元语法 1.Have for talking about health problems 2.Modal verbs should/shouldn't for suggestions 3.Reflexive pronouns知识目标 1.教会学生能够描述、讨论健康问题和意外事件的相关单词及各种表达方式; 2.引导学生根据病症和意外情况用should/shouldn't给予建议,能正确使用反身代词; 3.教会学生利用事件发生的顺序来帮助理解阅读内容,并且能够根据情景及上下文推测单词词性及词义,通过查词典的方法寻找更为合理的意义。能力目标 1.教会学生能够讨论健康问题,并用所学知识点给予建议; 2.帮助学生学会在紧急意外发生时能够冷静思考,分析解决具体问题的策略和方法。情感目标 1.通过小组合作探索新知、哑剧表演、分角色表演,提高学生们的团队合作精神,贯彻乐于助人的精神; 2.鼓励学生更多地关注自身,家人及他人的健康问题和人身安全。【课时建议】本单元建议5课时Section A (1a-2d)(一课时)Section A (3a-3c)(一课时)Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)(一课时)Section B (1a-1d)(一课时)Section B (2a-Self Check)(一课时)词汇短语:主要采用图片及多媒体展示记忆法。基本句子:采用多媒体展示及交际法(利用多媒体展示两人进行交际时的情景)。语法:1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方式,采用对话练习加深印象。2.情态动词should及反身代词的用法——采用图表记忆法。第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:matter,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,throat,fever,lie,rest,cough,X ray,toothache,headache,break,hurt Important phrases:have a stomachache/cold/fever/cough…,take one's temperature,lie down,take a break,go to a doctor Important sentences: 1.—What's the matter?—I have a cold. 2.She has a very sore throat now. 能力目标:1.让学生们能够在谈论健康问题时使用“What's the matter with sb.?”的句型。2.让学生们能够使用正确的语言表达,给别人提供建议。3.让学生们选择一种健康的生活方式。 情感目标:1.鼓励学生们通过结对练习和角色扮演来提高合作精神。2.鼓励学生们更多地关注自己的生活方式和家庭成员的健康。教学重难点 重点:1.帮助学生们掌握身体的各个部位,疾病的名称和给予建议的短语。2.能够让学生们运用“What's the matter?I have a…”的句式来讨论健康问题,用“should”给出建议。3.帮助学生们找出表达健康问题的不同方式,给出适当的建议并做一个清晰的思维导图。 难点:1.学会使用“What's the matter?I have a…”的句式讨论健康问题。2.学会针对确定的健康问题给出适当的建议。Step 1 情景导入T:Hello,everyone!Welcome back to school.After the Spring Festival,you all look well.Are you OK?Health is the most important thing to us.So we should eat healthy food.We should exercise every day to make us strong.We should keep ourselves safe when we're in public.And we should also help others when they are in trouble.Question:T:But if we are ill,what should we do S1:We should go to a doctor.S2:We should lie down and have a rest.S3:We should take some medicine.…设计意图:通过春节后师生重逢的相互问候引入健康话题。Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务【操作案例】1.要求学生仔细观察P1的图片,浏览1a方框中的单词,完成单词和图片的匹配。2.幻灯片展示人体图片,练习巩固人体部位单词。3.要求学生听第一遍录音,完成教材1b的听力任务,并核对答案。4.要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句跟读。5.完成教材1c任务。要求学生结合图片进行对话练习。参考案例A:What's the matter with Judy B:She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.6.小结训练。按要求完成句子,每空一词。1.—What's wrong with you?(改为同义句)—What's __the__ __matter__with you 2.You should lie down and have a rest.(改为祈使句)__Lie__ __down__ and have a rest.3.The girl has_a_cold.(对画线部分提问)__What's__ __the__ matter with the girl 4.You should drink_some_hot_tea_with_honey.(对画线部分提问)__What__ __should__ I do 5.I played_football on the weekend.(对画线部分提问)What __did__ you __do__ on the weekend 设计意图:通过1a-1c的学习,复习了关于人体部位的名词,通过听说练习掌握询问病情的基本交际用语,并通过小结训练将所学知识巩固提高。Step 3 完成教材2a-2c的任务【操作案例】1.听第一遍录音,将2a中的图片按所听到的顺序排列。2.听第二遍录音,完成2b中的匹配任务。3.利用2a和2b的信息进行对话练习,完成2c。参考案例A:What's the matter B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a fever…B:…设计意图:学生通过听说练习,陈述病情以及根据病情提出合理化建议,在亲身实践活动中实现语言目标。Step 4 完成教材2d的任务【操作案例】1.学生听录音跟读一遍。2.师生扮演Mandy 和Lisa的角色进行对话,然后交换角色练习。3.让学生分组表演对话,对学生的表演给予点评。设计意图:通过学生的语言实践使语言目标进一步强化。【知识点拨】1.You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以一个姿势坐得太久而没有活动。with—without 做介词+doing,他们是一对反义词。with,意为“具有,带有”;without,“无,没有”。2.What's the matter with Ben?本怎么了?What's the matter with sb.?询问某人身体不适或是遇到何种麻烦。可以和:What's wrong with sb.?What's up?What's the problem/trouble with sb.?互换。3.I have a cough and sore throat. 我咳嗽并且嗓子疼。I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.昨天打篮球时我伤到了自己。I have a stomachache.我胃疼。身体不适的几种表述方法:have+a(n)+名词(疾病)have+a+部位+achehave+a+sore+部位hurt/cut/…+oneself4.You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下,远离电脑。Take breaks/take a break away from 远离……休息5.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我以相同的姿势一动不动的坐得太久了。in the same way:以相同的方式,以同样的方法。Step 5 随堂练习根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.I can't work today because of a __sore__(疼痛的) back.2.The man has a __fever__(发烧).He has to see a doctor.3.Tom has two big __feet__(脚).4.My brother had a cold and __coughed__(咳嗽) day and night.5.Mr.Yang didn't go to work today because of his __stomachache__(胃痛).Step 6 板书设计Section A (1a-2d)Important words:matter,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,throat,fever,lie,rest,cough,X ray,toothache,headache,break,hurtImportant phrases:have a stomachache/cold/fever/cough,take one's temperature,lie down,take a break,go to a doctorImportant sentences:1.—What's the matter?—I have a cold.2.She has a very sore throat now.Step 7 完成学生用书。本课时用图片引入情景话题,引起学生的兴趣,并通过结对练习的方式让学生之间互动起来,提高了学生的口语水平和表达能力。由图片入手,图文并茂,引起学生的学习兴趣,也检查了学生的预习情况;听说结合,向学生传达了语言目标,通过结对对话练习,使语言目标得以强化。第二课时 Section A (3a-3c)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:passenger,off,onto,trouble,hit Important phrases:get off,to one's surprise,right away,agree to (do) sth.,get into trouble Important sentences: 1.A woman next to him was shouting for help. 2.The bus driver,24 year old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice. 3.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. 4.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved in time. 5.The man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital. 能力目标:1.让学生们学会一些阅读段落中的关键词汇和表达。2.帮助学生们更多地了解英语新闻的特点。3.培养学生们对具体思路和文章结构的阅读。4.试着用“5W and 1H” 复述故事。 情感目标:1.引导学生们反思如何帮助有心脏问题的人。2.让学生们分享帮助有困难的人的好方法。3.鼓励学生们向公交司机学习。教学重难点 重点:让学生们能够学会并运用句型。 难点:让学生们了解英语新闻的特点和结构。Step 1 情景导入T:Everybody may fall ill.If we see a sick person on our way to school or work,we should try our best to help him.Today,I will introduce some kind hearted people to you.Let's learn how to help others in the right way.Question:T:Did you help others in the past?How did you do that S:Yes,I did.I called 120./I sent him to the hospital.设计意图:由询问学生日常生活中的经历引入“助人”话题。Step 2 完成教材3a-3c的任务【操作案例】1.学生快速浏览课文,就3a提出的问题展开讨论,鼓励学生发表自己的看法。参考案例Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book How do you know 2.学生精读课文,完成3b,并核对答案。3.播放录音,学生跟读课文。小组中练习朗读,小组间展开朗读竞赛。4.小组成员讨论3c中的问题,并让每个小组的代表发言,表达该小组的观点,教师给予评价。5.根据短文内容,用恰当的单词完成短文。The bus driver,24 year old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise,they all agreed to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.“It's said that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,”says one passenger.“But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.”设计意图:在任务型阅读中锻炼学生运用知识的能力。【知识点拨】1.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was_going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点钟,26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶,这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。(1) was going为过去进行时。是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构为was/were+doing (现在分词)。例句:His father was cooking when he left home.当他出门时他爸爸正在做饭。We were watching TV when my uncle came to my house.当我舅舅来我家时我们正在看电视。(2)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调正在发生。例句:I saw him getting on a bus just now.我看见他正在上公交车。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事,强调全过程。例句:I often see him play basketball after school.我经常看到他放学后打篮球。(3) lie-lay-lain-lying v.躺例句:When I got home,I saw my mother lying on the sofa watching TV.当我回到家,我看到我的妈妈正躺在沙发上看电视。There are many people lying on the beach to relax.有许多人躺在沙滩上放松。解析:以上两句中第一句考察see…doing;第二句考察there be sb.doing sth.+地点,表示某处有人正在做某事。2.He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询问妇女发生了什么情况。get off 意为“下(汽车,火车,飞机等)”,反义词组为get on。get into意为“进入……”,后常跟较小的交通工具taxi,car,反义词组为get out of。3.happen 为不及物动词,意为“发生 ”。例句:How did the accident happen?事故是怎么发生的?Do you know what is happening over there?你知道那边正在发生什么事吗?表示“某人或某物发生某事”时,某人或某物必须放在介词to后,句型为sth.happens to sb./sth.例句:If anything happens to him,please let me know.如果他发生了什么事情,请让我知道。当happen做“碰巧”讲时,常用sb.happens to do sth.和it happens that…4.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.但是让他意外的是,他们都同意和他一起去。(1) to one's surprise:让某人吃惊例句:To her surprise,G.E.M.sings so well.让她惊讶的是,邓紫棋唱歌如此好听。(2)agree to do sth.同意做某事例句:She agrees to let me go early.她同意让我早走。What you are doing is good for people.I agree to join you.你的所作所为对人们有好处,我同意加入你。【拓展】agree with sb.同意某人5.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人。(1)thanks to…多亏……,由于……例句:Thanks to my English teacher,I got good grades.多亏了我的英语老师,我取得了好成绩。【拓展】thanks for…为……而感谢……Thanks for your kindness.感谢你的善良。(2)in time及时例句:Tom got to the cinema in time and saw “Where Are We Going,Dad?”汤姆及时赶到电影院,看了《爸爸去哪儿》。【拓展】on time 按时例句:We should finish homework on time.我们应该按时完成作业。Step 3 随堂练习根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.When I got on the bus,I found there were many __passengers__(乘客) on it.2.I'm sorry to get you into so much __trouble__(麻烦).3.All the soldiers tried their best to __save__(挽救) the boy.4.His present gave me a great __surprise__(惊讶).5.The policeman didn't think about __himself__(他自己) in the accident.Step 4 板书设计Section A (3a-3c)Important words:passenger,off,onto,trouble,hitImportant phrases:get off,to one's surprise,right away,agree to (do) sth.,get into trouble,fall downImportant sentences:1.A woman next to him was shouting for help.2.The bus driver,24 year old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.3.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.4.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved in time.5.The man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital.Step 5 完成学生用书。本课时以现实话题入手引起学生讨论,采用短文阅读和练习方式加强学生阅读能力,并加入角色扮演练习,使学生学习时具有主动性,让学生达到学以致用的效果。第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)教学目标 知识目标:Important word:herself Important phrases:get an X ray,see a dentist,lie down and rest Important sentences: 1.—What's the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself.He has a sore back. 2.He should lie down and rest. 3.You shouldn't eat so much next time. 4.—Should I put some medicine on it?—Yes,you should./No,you shouldn't. 能力目标:1.总结和归纳对疾病和意外伤害的询问和应答,利用情态动词should给出建议。2.引导学生根据病症和意外情况用should/shouldn't给予建议,能正确使用反身代词。 情感目标:通过小组合作探索新知、分角色表演,提高学生们的团队合作精神,贯彻乐于助人的精神。教学重难点 重点:总结和归纳对疾病和意外伤害的询问和应答,利用情态动词should给出建议。 难点:引导学生根据病症和意外情况用should/shouldn't给予建议,能正确使用反身代词。Step 1 情景导入Let the students look at the pictures and answer the questions.Picture 1:What's the matter with her?Does she have a fever?Does she have a toothache?What should she do Picture 2:What's the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a backache?What should he do 设计意图:通过看图回答问题这一环节复习对疾病或意外伤害的询问和应答,利用情态动词should给出建议,为后面的归纳总结做铺垫。Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务【操作案例】1.学生听录音,跟读表格内的句子。2.学生合上课本,并完成下列句子练习。根据汉语意思完成句子。1.他应该躺下休息。He should __lie_down__ and __rest__.2.他应该看牙医并拍X射线。He should __see_a_dentist__ and __get_an_X ray__.3.她应该量体温。She should __take_her_temperature__.设计意图:通过句子练习实时检测学生对重点句型的掌握情况。Step 3 完成教材4a-4c的任务【操作案例】1.学生完成4a中的填空,并核对答案。2.小组内练习对话,并邀请若干同学展示对话。3.学生完成4b练习,核对答案,并鼓励学生提出更多合理的建议。4.一位学生扮演病人,另一位学生根据动作猜测他的病情并提出合理建议。邀请多位同学展示,完成4c部分的任务。参考案例A:What's the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer B:No,I didn't.C:Did you fall down B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.设计意图:通过练习进一步巩固知识,让学生运用知识的能力得以提升。【知识点拨】1.should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为 should not,通常缩写为 shouldn't。2.“have”的用法:(1)作“有”讲。如:I have a bag.我有一个包。(2)作“吃、喝”讲。如:have breakfast 吃早饭;have tea 喝茶(3)作“患病”讲。如:have a cold 感冒,have a fever 发烧(4)固定短语。如:have a try 试一下,have a look 看一下,have a party 有个聚会Step 4 随堂练习根据句意用适当的反身代词填空。1.My classmate,Jenny,made a card for __herself__ just now.2.Bad luck! I cut __myself__ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after __themselves__ very well.4.My cat can find food by __itself__.5.Help __yourselves__ to some beef,boys.Step 5 板书设计Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)Important word:herselfImportant phrases:get an X ray,see a dentist,lie down and restImportant sentences:1.—What's the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself.He has a sore back.2.He should lie down and rest.3.You shouldn't eat so much next time.4.—Should I put some medicine on it?—Yes,you should./No,you shouldn't.Step 6 完成学生用书。语法课除了归纳和总结,还要听、说和读,在听说读的基础上进行归纳和总结,才能取得好的效果,学生的语言综合运用能力正是在听、说、读、写的基础上得以提升。本课时我让学生整体使用语言结构,通过小组合作,总结本单元的语法知识。第四课时 Section B (1a-1d)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:sick,knee,press,bandage,nosebleed Important phrases:go to the hospital,put on a clean T shirt,have a nosebleed,hurt oneself Important sentences: 1.Someone got hit on the head. 2.What happened? 3.Put a bandage on it. 能力目标:1.让学生们能够描述不同的事故和健康问题。2.鼓励学生们根据不同的事故给出正确的建议,并用“first,second,then,next,last”把它们整理好。3.鼓励学生们使用听力技巧:在听之前先读图片和短语,预测你将要听到什么。 情感目标:1.引导学生们当他们在日常生活中遇到事故的时候保持冷静。2.鼓励学生们善待他人并更多地照顾他人。3.鼓励学生们通过小组工作和角色扮演来提高合作精神。教学重难点 重点:让学生们讨论日常生活中不同的事故和健康问题。 难点:1.鼓励学生们针对不同的事故给出正确的建议并用“first,second,then,next,last”将它们整理好。2.帮助学生们在一定的情况下使用合理的治疗方法。Step 1 情景导入T:Did you have accidents in your life?What should you do with them?Now,Let's look at the three pictures in 1a.S1:I fell down when I walked to school.S2:I cut my finger when I was sharpening a pencil.设计意图:课前的师生互动问答不仅让学生回顾了以前学过的内容,而且还可以很自然地导入到本节课的内容。Step 2 完成教材1a-1d的任务【操作案例】1.学生看1a中的图片,结合自己的生活常识完成每幅图片旁边的句子排序。2.核对答案。学生合上课本,师生问答,巩固知识。参考案例T:What should you do if you cut your finger S:First,…Second,…Third,…3.听第一遍录音,完成教材1b的任务,核对答案。4.听第二遍录音,完成教材1c的任务,核对答案。5.学生扮演护士和老师,利用听力当中的信息进行对话练习,完成1d的任务。参考案例A:Who came to your office today B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened B:…6.小结训练。根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.You should __put_a_bandage_on__(缠上绷带) it.2.Mike often __has_a_nosebleed__(流鼻血).3.__Put__ your head __down__(低下).4.Please __take_the_medicine__(服药) three times a day.5.May I __take_your_temperature__(量你的体温) 设计意图:将听说读写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。【知识点拨】1.What happened?发生什么事了?What happened to sb.?和 What's wrong with sb.?同义。注意区分介词搭配,分别是to,with。sb.在句中位于介词后,要使用人称代词宾格。2.Someone got hit on the head.有个人撞到了头。hit sb.+on+the+较硬的部位,hit sb.+in+the+较软的部位。get hit on the head 意为“撞到了头,打在头上。”3.You should put a bandage on it.你应该将它缠上绷带。put sth.on sth.代词做宾语时放在中间,put it/them on,名词可放在put…on 的中间或是后面。4.You should tell her to put her head down.你应该告诉她把头低下来。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。sb.使用代词的宾格。put one's head down意为“低头”。Step 3 随堂练习根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.If you cut your finger,you should put a bandage__ on the cut.2.The mother took care of the sick__ child day and night.3.If you have a nosebleed__,you'd better put your head down.4.Be careful! Or you'll hurt__ yourself.5.Tom got hit__ on the head when he was playing basketball with his classmates.Step 4 板书设计Section B (1a-1d)Important words:sick,knee,press,bandage,nosebleedImportant phrases:go to the hospital,put on a clean T shirt,have a nosebleed,hurt oneselfImportant sentences:1.Someone got hit on the head.2.What happened 3.Put a bandage on it.Step 5 完成学生用书。本课时情景导入贴近实际生活,并通过问答和小组讨论的形式增强学生课堂参与性和趣味性,起到了较好的教学效果。第五课时 Section B (2a-Self Check)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:ourselves,climber,risk,situation,kilo,rock,knife,blood,mean,importance,decision,control,spirit,death,nurse Important phrases:be used to,take risks(take a risk),cut off,run out (of),get out of,be in control of,give up Important sentences: 1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 2.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 3.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life. 能力目标:1.教会学生通过找关键词来判断文章大意及段落大意。2.学会通过理清文章写作顺序来更好地阅读文章。 情感目标:1.引导学生思考如何在危急时刻做出正确的决策。2.引发学生关于勇于挑战困难的讨论。3.培养学生成为一名意志坚强的人。教学重难点 重点:1.文中出现的重难点单词,短语及句型。2.掌握文章大意和框架结构分析。 难点:让学生学会表达和话题讨论:如何在两难境地中做出正确的抉择。Step 1 情景导入T:Mountain climbing is an exciting but dangerous sport.Do you like climbing mountains?Do you think it's dangerous?Did you hurt yourself when you do sports S:…设计意图:由介绍登山运动直接导入新课,激发了学生兴趣,开门见山。Step 2 完成教材2a-2e的任务【操作案例】1.学生根据自己的理解完成2a的匹配任务,然后核对答案。2.学生阅读2b部分的短文,在阅读的过程中将不懂的单词画线,通过查词典记下它们的释义。3.学生完成2c,核对答案。4.播放录音,学生跟读课文,然后在小组内练习朗读,并邀请部分同学朗读示范。5.学生完成2d和2e,核对答案。设计意图:在阅读理解中鼓励学生自己动手解决问题,提高学生运用知识的能力。Step 3 完成教材3a-3b的任务【操作案例】1.让学生分别扮演护士和一位有健康问题的学生进行对话练习,并让其他学生记下应该和不应该做的事,完成3a。2.让学生利用3b中所给信息编写一段护士和学生之间的对话并表演出来。设计意图:通过亲身实践活动将目标语言运用到实际生活当中。Step 4 完成教材Self Check的任务【操作案例】1.让一组学生在身体部分名词旁写出不同的健康问题,另一小组成员写出建议。完成1。2.完成2中的排序练习,并让学生表演对话。3.让学生写出建议,完成3。设计意图:通过Self Check进一步巩固本单元知识。【知识点拨】1.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,艾伦习惯于挑战。be used to 意为“习惯于”,其中to是介词,其后要接名词或v. ing形式。例句:He is used to playing basketball after school.他习惯放学后打篮球。2.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山是如此热爱,以至于即使在这次经历之后,他仍坚持登山。so…that…表示“如此/这么……以至于……”,常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。例句:He is so lazy that he never does housework at home.他如此的懒以至于他在家从不做家务。Step 5 随堂练习根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.As a mountain climber,Tom is used to taking __risks__(风险).2.Now some wild animals are in a very dangerous __situation__(情况).3.There are some __rocks__(石头) on the road.I can't drive across it.4.You should put a bandage so that you won't lose too much __blood__(血).5.What does this word __mean__(意思是) 6.Do you know the __importance__(重要性) of protecting the animals Step 6 板书设计Section B (2a-Self Check)Important words:ourselves,climber,risk,situation,kilo,rock,knife,blood,mean,importance,decision,control,spirit,death,nurseImportant phrases:be used to,take risks(take a risk),cut off,run out (of),get out of,be in control of,give upImportant sentences:1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.2.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.3.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.Step 7 完成学生用书。本课时通过讲故事的方式引入新课,能抓住学生的注意力,阅读练习也能提高学生获取信息的能力。Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1.本单元话题以“志愿活动”展开,情境属于2022新课标“人与自我”和“人与社会”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”和“社会服务与人际沟通”这两个主题群,涉及子主题“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”和“志愿服务与公共服务”。2.单元主题体现《中国学生发展核心素养》中的“社会参与”方面,提升学生的“责任担当”这一素养,立足于“社会责任”这一基本要点。3.能听懂有关提供帮助或者提建议的对话,并能用could表达建议。4.能读懂关于帮助或者志愿服务的文章。5.能够围绕“帮助他人”这一话题进行写作。6.培养学生为他人着想,乐于助人的优秀品质。类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目话题 Volunteering and charity重点单词 Section A 1.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩 2.volunteer v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者 3.sign n.标志;信号 4.notice n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到 5.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 6.several pron.几个;数个;一些 7.strong adj.强烈的;强壮的 8.feeling n.感觉;感触 9.satisfaction n.满足;满意 10.joy n.高兴;愉快 11.owner n.物主;主人 12.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程 13.raise v.募集;征集 14.alone adv.独自;单独 Section B 15.repair v.修理;修补 16.fix v.修理;安装 17.broken adj.破损的;残缺的 18.wheel n.车轮;轮子 19.letter n.信;函 20.Miss n.女士;小姐 21.disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的 22.blind adj.瞎的;失明的 23.deaf adj.聋的 24.imagine v.想象;设想 25.difficulty n.困难;难题 26.open v.开;打开 27.door n.门 28.carry v.拿;提;扛 29.train v.训练;培训 30.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 31.training n.训练;培训 32.kindness n.仁慈;善良 33.clever adj.聪明的;聪颖的 34.understand v.理解;领会 35.change v.& n.变化;改变 36.interest n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注 37.sir n.先生 38.madam n.夫人;女士重点短语 1.clean up打扫(清除)干净 2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 3.give out分发;散发 4.come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 5.put off推迟 6.hand out分发 7.call up打电话给(某人);征召 8.used to曾经……;过去…… 9.care for照顾;非常喜欢 10.try out参加……选拔;试用 11.put up张贴 12.at the same time同时 13.fix up修理;装饰 14.give away赠送;捐赠 15.take after(外貌或行为)像 16.set up建起;设立 17.make a difference影响;有作用 18.help out帮忙(脱离困境)续表类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目重点句型 1.I'd like to help homeless people.我可以帮助无家可归的人们。 2.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们,让他们高兴起来。 3.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。 4.I'm making some signs to put up around the school.我正在做一些标语张贴在学校附近。 5.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我相信你们都知道这个组织的建立是帮助像我这样的残疾人的。单元语法 1.Infinitives as object,adverbial and object complement 2.Modal verb could for suggestions 3.Phrasal verbs知识目标 1.教会学生与单元话题相关的词汇、短语、句型; 2.引导学生运用动词不定式“to do”做句子的不同成分; 3.教会学生如何谈论做志愿活动和表达感谢。能力目标 1.教会学生通过分析词性和句子结构,准确地掌握单词和句子含义; 2.帮助学生学会推荐自己和写信感谢他人。情感目标 1.帮助学生积极主动地帮助他人,在付出的过程中,收获自我成长的快乐; 2.鼓励学生成为社会活动的参与者,通过写自荐信与感谢信,加强与社会的联系。【课时建议】本单元建议5课时Section A (1a-2d)(一课时)Section A (3a-3c)(一课时)Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)(一课时)Section B (1a-1e)(一课时)Section B (2a-Self Check)(一课时)词汇短语:主要采用图片及多媒体展示助记法。基本句子:采用多媒体展示及交际法(利用多媒体展示两人进行交际时的情景)。语法:动词不定式——采用图标记忆法。第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonely Important phrases: clean up,cheer up,give out,come up with,put off,hand out,call up,used to,make a plan,care for Important sentences: 1.You could help to clean up the city parks. 2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 3.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean Up Day. 能力目标:1.教会学生使用could提供建议,用“动词不定式”谈论如何帮助他人。2.帮助学生积累丰富的与志愿服务相关的话题词汇、语块和句子表达。3.引导学生学习利用非听力因素(如:图片、题干信息等),提高听力效率。 情感目标:鼓励学生主动利用课余时间,帮助需要帮助的人,在帮助他人的过程中,学会与人合作,克服困难。教学重难点 1.教会学生用could提供建议。2.教会学生用“动词不定式”谈论如何帮助他人。3.引导学生提高听力策略。Step 1 情景导入T:The world is not so good as what we imagine.There are still lots of hungry people in the world today.(Show some photos of poor people on the screen.)What can you do for them S1:I can give them food.S2:I can give out food at the food bank.…In fact,we can help others in many different ways in our daily life.设计意图:通过课前的一个师生问答互动引入新课的话题,通过图片的展示和语言的描述创设了情境,激发了学生的学习兴趣和表达欲望。Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务【操作案例】1.学生迅速阅读1a部分的内容,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务:List some other ways to help people.2.检查答案,先要求全班一起给出答案并检查讨论。然后要求2~3名同学就“What are the other ways you could help people?”给出自己的答案,并把收集到的答案列举在黑板上。参考案例Teacher:What are the other ways you could help people Students:①Help old people cross streets.②Tell stories to sick kids.③Offer food to homeless people.…3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。4.要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。5.完成教材1c的任务。要求学生模仿1a的内容,进行对话练习,并邀请2~3对同学当堂进行演示。6.小结训练。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I'd like __to_help__(help) kids with their schoolwork.2.You could help __clean/to_clean__(clean) up the city parks.3.It's a good idea for us __to_give__(give) out food at the food bank.4.There are several __homeless__(home) people in our neighborhood,but it seems that they live happily.5.Jimmy looks upset.We could __cheer__(cheer) him up.设计意图:通过学习1a,使学生对帮助别人的方式有所了解,并拓宽了思路;通过1b锻炼学生的听力及抓住关键信息的能力;通过1c的训练锻炼学生的口头表达能力,同时巩固对本课内容的认识。Step 3 完成教材2a-2d的任务【操作案例】1.听第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务,然后个别检查,统一核对答案。2.听第二遍录音,完成2b,统一核对答案。3.再放一遍录音,学生逐句跟读听力材料。4.利用2a,2b的信息分角色进行对话练习,然后邀请2~3对同学当堂演示,看哪一对的表现最佳,完成2c。参考案例A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean Up Day.B:Let's have lunch first.A:No,we need to start now.Clean Up Day is only two weeks from now.5.学生自读2d的对话。6.放录音,学生跟读对话。7.学生分角色进行对话,并邀请小组代表当堂表演。设计意图:将听说读写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。【知识点拨】1.I hope to work outside.我希望在室外工作。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式做hope 的宾语。2.You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮忙清洁城市公园。情态动词could 表示给出建议,此时could并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气,意为“可以”。3.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以探望医院生病的小朋友,使他们振奋起来。动词不定式to cheer them up 做状语,表示目的。4.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们向我讲述了过去的故事以及以前的事物是怎样的。how things used to be是一个宾语从句,是介词about的宾语。Step 4 随堂练习根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或短语。1.He __used_to__(过去) be a pilot,but now he is an engineer.2.Tom failed in the math test.Let's go and __cheer__(欢呼) him up.3.Some students __volunteer__(义务做) to clean our classroom.4.Look at the __notice__(通告).It says we are going to have a picnic.5.Many old people in the countryside feel very __lonely__(孤独的).Step 5 板书设计Section A (1a-2d)Important words:cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonelyImportant phrases: clean up,cheer up,give out,come up with,put off,hand out,call up,used to,make a plan,care forImportant sentences:1.You could help to clean up the city parks.2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.3.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean Up Day.Step 6 完成学生用书。本节课是听力与交际结合的课型,整节课贯穿听、说和读,指导学生抓取关键信息提高听的能力,在听的基础上让学生模仿听力内容进行对话练习。这样学生的听、说能力都得到了加强。同时本节课用图片引入情景话题,引起学生兴趣,并通过结对练习的方式让学生之间互动起来,提高了学生的口语水平和表达能力。第二课时 Section A (3a-3c)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:several,strong,feeling,satisfaction,joy,owner,journey Important phrases:give up,by oneself,at the age of,try out,at the same time,care for Important sentences: 1.But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 2.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 3.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 能力目标:1.帮助学生们理解关键词汇和表达的用法。2.让学生们能够从特定信息中区分主题句。3.引导学生们找出文本结构。4.帮助学生们根据文章绘制思维导图。5.鼓励学生们模仿文章中一些优美的句子。 情感目标:1.培养学生们对周围的人善良友好的品质。2.培养学生们帮助他人的责任感。3.鼓励学生们把自己的梦想与志愿联合。教学重难点 重点:让学生们能够从特定的信息中区分主题句。 难点:让学生们能够理解关键词汇和表达的用法。Step 1 情景导入T:1.Would you like to be a volunteer ________________________________________________________________________2.What can you do if you are a volunteer ________________________________________________________________________3.When can you help others in a week ________________________________________________________________________设计意图:通过带着问题去学习短文,从而达到导入新课的目的,同时也可以使学生积极思考自己作为志愿者应该做些什么,使学生体会到奉献的意义;教育学生要心存善念,乐于助人,无私奉献。Step 2 完成教材3a-3c的任务【操作案例】1.要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,并完成课本3a的任务:What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。2.先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段),教师要注意发音,及时纠正。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。3.完成3b的任务,并邀请学生回答问题,教师给予纠正。4.完成3c,统一核对答案。设计意图:将听说读写的任务结合起来,不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用;有利于思想教育的渗透;发扬奉献精神,争当志愿者。【知识点拨】1.But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但我想学更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。特殊疑问词+to do = 特殊疑问词+引导的宾语从句例句:Do you know how you spell the word?=Do you know how to spell the word?你知道怎样拼写这个单词吗?2.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.当我看见动物们变得更好以及他们主人脸上的喜悦时,我获得了一种强烈的满足感。such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数= so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数例句:so beautiful a picture=such a beautiful picture如此漂亮的一幅画Step 3 随堂练习根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Tim made __several__(几个) friends in China last year.2.To my great __joy__(高兴),I passed all the subjects in the exam.3.Aunt Li is the __owner__(主人) of the new car.4.How about your __journey__(旅程) to Europe 5.Most sportsmen are __strong__(强壮的).Step 4 板书设计Section A (3a-3c)Important words:several,strong,feeling,satisfaction,joy,owner,journeyImportant phrases:give up,by oneself,at the age of,try out,at the same time,care forImportant sentences:1.But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.2.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.3.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.Step 5 完成学生用书。本课时以现实话题入手引起学生讨论,采用短文阅读和练习的方式加强学生阅读能力,并加入角色扮演练习,使学生学习时具有主动性,让学生达到学以致用的效果。第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:raise,alone,midnight Important phrases:raise money,cheer up,come up with,put up,hand out,give out Important sentences:Grammar Focus中的句子 能力目标:1.进一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。2.对动词不定式的用法进行归纳总结,掌握其规则。3.通过不同方式的练习,熟练运用本单元出现的词组及动词不定式。 情感目标:使学生在谈论如何给别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能帮助他人,乐于奉献是一种良好的品德,培养学生为他人着想,热爱公益事业,乐于助人的优良品质。教学重难点 重点:1.复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。2.掌握和运用动词不定式。 难点:1.掌握学过的后面跟不定式做宾语的动词。2.掌握动词不定式作不同的句子成分的用法。Step 1 情景导入Revision:complete the sentencesMario and Mary __give__ __up__ several hours each week __to__ __help__ others.Mario wants __to__ __be__ an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital.He wants __to__ __learn__ more about how to care for animals.Can you tell something about Mario to us 设计意图:通过复习上一节内容引入新课,激活学生已有的旧知识,为下一步的语法归纳和复习奠定基础。Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务【操作案例】1.学生自读表格内容。2.播放录音,学生跟读表格内容。3.学生合上课本,完成以下句子练习。1.她决定尝试做一名志愿者。She decided __to_try_out__ for a volunteer.2.我想帮助无家可归的人。I'd like __to_help_homeless__ people.3.你可以请求医院让你看望那儿的孩子以使他们高兴起来。You could ask hospitals __to_let__ you __visit__ the kids and __cheer_them_up__.4.我正在做一些标语张贴在学校附近。I'm making some signs to __put_up__ around the school.设计意图:通过句子练习实时检测学生对重点句型的掌握情况。Step 3 完成教材4a-4c的任务【操作案例】1.学生完成4a的任务,统一核对答案。2.学生完成4b的任务,统一核对答案。3.让学生在黑板上写出自己的观点,教师统一纠正,并朗读句子。设计意图:通过练习进一步巩固所学知识。【知识点拨】1.sick adj.生病的;有病的例句:The boy felt sick before the test.考试前这个男孩生病了。辨析:sick与illsick 可作定语修饰名词,而ill只能做表语。例句:The mother cared for the sick girl day and night.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。Jane was ill yesterday,so she didn't go to school.昨天简生病了,所以她没去上学。2.raise v. 募集;征集例句:They sold something to raise money.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。3.alone adj. adv.独自;单独例句:I don't like to go out alone at night.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。辨析:lonely与alonelonely 情感上的孤独,寂寞。alone 独自一人(但不一定感觉寂寞)。例句:Linda was alone in the house.琳达独自一人呆在房子里。She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。Step 4 随堂练习根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Old Henry lives alone__ in the countryside.2.We can make plans to raise__ money for homeless people.3.My father works until midnight__ every day.Step 5 板书设计Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)动词不定式1.做动词宾语。常见的动词有would like,want,help,learn,hope等。2.作宾语补足语。有ask,want,tell,invite,like等。3.作目的状语。4.作后置定语。5.动词help及一些使役动词后面常省略to。Step 6 完成学生用书。朗读、理解、归纳、练习是上语法课必备的过程,而这些环节通过小组合作学习,能极大地调动学生的积极性。在小组中每位同学都有自己的特长,每个人发挥各自的长处,能最大限度地发挥学生潜在的优势。第四课时 Section B (1a-1e)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:repair,fix,broken,wheel Important phrases:fix up,give away,take after,be similar to Important sentences: 1.I've run out of it. 2.I gave away my bike to a children's home. 3.Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels. 能力目标:通过听力训练,提高学生的综合听说能力。 情感目标:用所学功能语言,与学生交流志愿者活动及帮助别人的意识。教学重难点 重点:掌握动词短语的运用及本课时的重点单词的用法。 难点:听力训练,提高综合听说能力。Step 1 情景导入T:We have learnt that being a volunteer is a good way to help others.Everyone should help others in their own ways.Questions:What do they think of the volunteer work ________________________________________________________________________Would you like to do something for others in your spare time?And what ________________________________________________________________________Students:…设计意图:课前的师生问答互动不仅让学生回顾了上节课的内容,引导他们说出他们作为志愿者服务的想法,同时,让他们知道助人为乐,快乐了自己还愉悦了别人;很自然地导入到本节课的内容。Step 2 完成教材1a-1e的任务【操作案例】1.学生迅速阅读1a部分的内容,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务,然后要求4名同学给出自己的答案,并进行个读、齐读。2.要求学生完成1b部分的任务,然后邀请几名同学给出自己的答案,并把收集的答案列举在黑板上。参考案例I gave away my bicycle to children's home.Tom takes after his father.When I was 10,I could fix up my own bike.We're running out of water.Let's get some in the supermarket.3.听第一遍录音,完成课本上1c部分的排序任务。4.听第二遍录音,完成课本上1d部分的任务,统一核对答案。5.听第三遍录音,并打开听力材料,全班逐句进行跟读。6.放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用1b、1c的信息分角色进行对话练习。然后邀请2~3对同学当堂演示,看哪一对的表现最佳。设计意图:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用;吉米的故事对学生很有教育意义。【知识点拨】1.run out ofrun out of是“动词+副词+介词”的短语,of后接宾语,主语通常是表示“人”的名词,也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器,意为“……用完了……”。例句:I've run out of paper.我的纸用完了。【拓展】(1)run out of也可表示“从……跑出来”的意思。例句:The dog ran out of the room.这条狗从房间里跑了出来。(2)run out是“动词+副词”结构的不及物动词短语,意为“用完,用尽”,主语通常是表示“时间、金钱”等无生命的东西。例句:All the money ran out by me.所有的钱都被我花光了。(3)sth.run(s) out表示“某物用尽了、用完了”。例句:Our food will soon run out.我们的食物快吃完了。2.take after意为“像;与……相像”,指由于血缘关系而(在外貌、性格、行为等方面)与某个长辈相像。其中after是介词,其后常接名词或代词。例句:Mary really takes after her mother.=Mary is really similar to her mother.玛丽真像她妈妈。辨析:take after与look like(1)take after指(因血缘关系在长相、性格或行为上)相像。例句:The little girl takes after her mother more.这个小女孩更像她妈妈。(2)look like指长相(外表上)看起来像。例句:The mountain looks like an elephant.这座山看起来像一只大象。Step 3 随堂练习根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Can you help me to repair__ my computer 2.My father bought a new bike/bicycle__ as my birthday present.3.What's the matter with the wheel__ of your car 4.Everyone says Jimmy takes__ after his father.5.My coat is similar__ to Linda's.They are both yellow and in the same size.Step 4 板书设计Section B (1a-1e)Important words:repair,fix,broken,wheelImportant phrases:fix up,give away,take after,be similar toImportant sentences:1.I've run out of it.2.I gave away my bike to a children's home.3.Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.Step 5 完成学生用书。本课时通过讲练结合的方式,使学生对知识点的学习得以加强巩固,起到了很好的教学效果。第五课时 Section B (2a-Self Check)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:letter,miss,blind,deaf,imagine,difficulty,open,door,carry,train,training,kindness,clever,understand,change,interest,sir,madam Important phrases:set up,make a difference,help out,because of,be interested in Important sentences: 1.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 2.You see,I'm only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! 3.Thank you again for changing my life. 能力目标:通过阅读训练,提高学生阅读技能。 情感目标:帮助别人,快乐自己。教学重难点 重点:学会并掌握阅读技巧。 难点:阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关任务。Step 1 情景导入T:Do you love animals?Animals are our friends,too.We humans should also care for the animals around us.They can make a big difference to our life.Questions:Do you have any pet animals ________________________________________________________________________Did you help homeless cats or dogs in the street ________________________________________________________________________S:…设计意图:通过带着问题去学习短文,从而达到导入新课的目的,同时也可以使学生积极反思自己做志愿者的一些情况,从所学短文中得到启示。Step 2 完成教材2a-2e的任务【操作案例】1.学生在小组内讨论2a中的问题,并以小组为单位发表自己的观点。2.要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,并完成课文2b的任务,然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起学习讨论。3.学生自读课文,完成3c的任务,邀请学生在黑板上书写句子,统一纠正,并朗读句子。4.先邀请几位同学阅读2b中的短文,教师要注意学生的发音给予必要的朗读指导。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。5.完成教材2d的任务,并邀请2~3位同学当堂进行朗读演示。6.小组内讨论2e中的问题,各小组将收集的答案汇报给全班同学。参考案例In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people What other animals can we train to help people 设计意图:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。【知识点拨】1.make a differencemake a difference(to…)意为“(对……)有影响;(对……)起作用”。difference前面还可用some,big,great等词修饰,make a big/great difference表示“有重大影响;起很大作用”。例句:Exercise made a big/great difference to her.锻炼对她产生了很大的作用。【拓展】make no difference 没有影响;无关紧要 make all the difference关系重大;大不相同例句:Whether she is rich or not makes no difference to me.她是否富有对我并没有影响。A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。2.imagineimagine作动词,意为“想象;设想”,不可用于进行时。其名词形式为imagination,意为“想象”。例句:Can you imagine life on the moon?你能想象在月球上的生活吗?【拓展】imagine doing sth.想象做某事;imagine sb.to do sth.想象某人做某事例句:He tried to imagine being on the moon.他试着想象是在月球上。She imagines herself to be a famous singer.她把自己想象成一位有名的歌手。3.difficulty的用法意为“难题”时,作可数名词;意为“困难”时,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常见用法have difficulty (in) doing sth.相当于have problems/trouble (in) doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”,doing前的in可以省略。例句:I had difficulty (in) working out the math problems.我解决这些数学问题有困难。4.辨析bring,take,fetch,get与carry(1)bring“带来;拿来”,指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。(2)take“带走;拿走”,指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。(3)fetch“(去)拿来”,指从说话者所在的地方到别处去把人或物带回到说话者所在的地方。(4)get与fetch同义,但比fetch口语化。(5)carry表示“抱;扛;提;运”等,含有“负重”之意,不表示动作的方向,一般指随身携带。【注意】go与fetch不能连用,因为fetch相当于go and get/bring back。Step 3 完成教材3a-3b的任务【操作案例】1.学生完成3a的任务,并邀请学生将自己的答案展示在黑板上。参考案例Working in an old people's home. Helping kids in a after school program. Being a guide at a museum. …2.学生完成3b中的写作练习并邀请一位同学将其书写在黑板上,全班同学统一修改。设计意图:学生通过写作练习将单元知识综合运用。Step 4 完成教材Self Check的任务【操作案例】1.学生完成1中的任务,并朗读词组。2.学生完成2中的任务,并朗读短文。设计意图:在练习中检测学生对本单元知识的掌握情况,并查漏补缺。Step 5 随堂练习根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.I received a __letter__(信) from my mother just now.2.The old woman is __blind__(失明的).She can't see anything.3.You can't __imagine__(想象) how beautiful my hometown is.4.Tom is a __clever__(聪明的) boy.We all like him a lot.5.His experience(经历) as a volunteer __changed__(改变) his life.Step 6 板书设计Section B (2a-Self Check)Important words:letter,miss,blind,deaf,imagine,difficulty,open,door,carry,train,training,kindness,clever,understand,change,interest,sir,madamImportant phrases:set up,make a difference,help out,because of,be interested inImportant sentences:1.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.2.You see,I'm only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness!3.Thank you again for changing my life.Step 7 完成学生用书。带着问题阅读文段,是我们阅读课经常使用的一种阅读方法,我们的任务型教学就是让学生带着任务完成阅读前、阅读中、阅读后的一个个循序渐进的任务,任务完成了,一节阅读课也就达到了其预期的目的。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 1.本单元话题以“家庭琐事与许可”展开,情境属于2022新课标“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神”和“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”。2.单元主题体现《中国学生发展核心素养》中的“社会参与”方面,提升学生的“实践创新”这一素养,立足于“劳动意识”这一基本要点。3.能听懂有关做家务,与家人相处或者提建议的对话,并能利用情态动词could来礼貌地提出要求或者征询许可。4.能读懂关于做家务、帮助他人的文章,并在生活中践行乐于助人的品质。5.能够围绕“帮助他人”这一话题来进行写作,并维持良好的生活习惯。6.培养学生家庭责任和义务的意识,增强主动做家务的自觉性。类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目话题 Chores and permission重点单词 Section A 1.rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物 2.fold v.折叠;对折 3.sweep v.(swept)扫;打扫 4.floor n.地板 5.mess n.杂乱;不整洁 6.throw v.(threw)扔;掷 7.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不 8.shirt n.衬衫 9.pass v.给;递;走过;通过 10.borrow v.借;借用 11.lend v.(lent)借给;借出 12.finger n.手指 13.hate v.厌恶;讨厌 14.while conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 Section B 15.stress n.精神压力;心理负担 16.waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用 17.provide v.提供;供应 18.anyway adv.而且;加之 19.depend v.依靠;信赖 20.develop v.发展;壮大 21.fairness n.公正性;合理性 22.since conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.& adv.从……以后;自……以来 23.neighbor n.邻居 24.ill adj.有病;不舒服 25.drop v.落下;掉下 26.fair adj.合理的;公正的 27.unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的重点短语 1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2.all the time 频繁;反复 3.fold the clothes 叠衣服 4.sweep the floor 扫地 5.make one's bed 整理床铺 6.do the dishes 洗餐具 7.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 8.stay out late 在外面待得晚 9.get a ride 搭便车 10.shout back 吼叫还击 11.as soon as 一……就…… 12.take care of 照顾;处理 13.depend on 依靠;依赖 14.in order to 目的是;为了 15.provide…for… 提供……给…… 16.a waste of one's time 浪费……的时间续表类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目重点句型 1.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight?我今晚能和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗? —Sure,that should be OK.当然可以。 2.—Could we get something to drink after the movie?我们能在看完电影后喝点东西吗? —No,you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你不能。你明天还有一场篮球赛。 3.—Could you please take the dog for a walk?你能出去遛狗吗? —OK,but I want to watch one show first.好的,但是我想先看个电视节目。 4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.他们应该花时间在学业上,以便能取得好的成绩,进入一个好的大学。 5.I do not mind doing them.我不介意做那些。 6.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母住在一起,他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净整洁。 7.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。单元语法 情态动词could的用法知识目标 掌握本单元中重点词汇及相关短语,并灵活运用。能力目标 学会有礼貌地提出要求和请求准许。情感目标 主动地去帮助家人做杂务;学会照顾自己,培养自己的独立意识。【课时建议】本单元建议5课时Section A (1a-2d)(一课时)Section A (3a-3c)(一课时)Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)(一课时)Section B (1a-1e)(一课时)Section B (2a-Self Check)(一课时)词汇短语:主要采用图片及多媒体展示助记法。基本句子:采用多媒体展示及交际法(利用多媒体展示两人进行交际时的情景)。语法:通过对话练习让学生学习情态动词could的用法。第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess Important phrases:take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,sweep the floor,make one's bed,do the dishes,go out for dinner,stay out late,get a ride Important sentences: 1.Could you please help out with a few things 2.I'm going to work on it now. 3.Can you do the dishes 能力目标:1.学生会用could礼貌地提出要求和征求许可。 2.学生能够积累丰富的与做家务相关的词汇、语法和句子。 3.通过对话教学,提升学生的听说能力。 情感目标:1.引导学生在社会交往中,学会用礼貌用语。 2.培养学生热爱劳动,和家人分担家务的能力。教学重难点 重点:1.教会学生用could礼貌地提出要求。2.教会学生用could礼貌地征求许可。 难点:引导学生思考改进优化学习策略。Step 1 情景导入T:Do you often do housework at home?Take out the rubbish,make the bed or sweep the floor?Doing these things is an exercise and a good way of helping parents.And when talking to parents,it's important to be polite.“Could you please…?” and “Could I…?” are useful sentences to make requests and ask for permission politely.S:…设计意图:通过谈话的方式导入本单元重点句型,激发学生学习本单元的兴趣。让学生学会与他人礼貌相处,帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务劳动。Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务【操作案例】1.让学生理解1a中短语的意思,讨论他们各自在家所做的家务活,并用每个词组造句,按要求完成课本上相应的任务。2.要求2~3名同学向全班汇报自己在家会做的家务活,让学生进一步理解1a中动词短语的含义。3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。4.要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。利用1b中听力内容的信息分角色练习对话。然后邀请2~3对同学当堂演示,看哪一对的表现最佳。5.给出1b中的动词短语,让一名学生口述彼得和他的母亲所做的家务活。6.完成教材1c的任务,并邀请2~3对同学展示对话。参考案例A:Could you please sweep the floor B:Yes,sure.Can you do the dishes A:Well,could you please do them?I'm going to clean the living room.B:No problem.设计意图:通过学习1a,让学生掌握一些常见的家务活的词汇和词组。通过学习1b,培养学生的听力理解能力和听力技巧。通过学习1c,让学生有礼貌地运用“Could you please…?”句型来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可,及回答语“Sure”。Step 3 完成教材2a-2d的任务【操作案例】1.听第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务并核对答案。2.听第二遍录音,完成2b的听力任务并核对答案。3.听第三遍录音,让学生大声跟读听力材料。4.完成2c的任务。通过小组活动,让学生运用“Could you please…?”句型来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可。参考案例A:Could I use your computer B:Sorry.I'm going to work on it now.A:Well,could I watch TV B:Yes,you can,but first you have to clean your room.5.学生在小组内练习2d的对话,并邀请小组代表当堂演示,教师给予评价。6.小结训练。根据提示词写出恰当的问句或答句完成小对话。1.A:__Could_you_do_the_dishes__?(you,dishes)B:Yes,sure.2.A:__Does_he_like_to_do_the_laundry__?(he,laundry)B:No,he doesn't.But he likes making the bed.3.A:__Why_do_you_like_to_do_chores__?(you,chores)B:Because it's relaxing.4.A:Could you clean your room B:__Sorry,I_can't.I_have_to_do_my_homework__.(do,homework)5.A:__Could_I_use_your_computer__?(use,computer)B:Sorry,I'm working on it.You can use my sister's.设计意图:通过听和说的训练,让学生灵活运用“Could you please…?”句型来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可,及回答语“Sure./Certainly./I'm glad to.”“Sorry,I/you can't.I/you have to do…”【知识点拨】1.Tony,could you please help out with a few things?托尼,你能帮着做几件事吗?help out 动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。例句:Because I didn't have enough money,my mother had to help me out.因为我没有足够的钱,我妈妈只好帮助我。2.Could I at least finish watching this show?我能至少看完这个节目吗?at least 至少3.Yes,because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.是的,因为妈妈随时会从购物中回来。be back 回来any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。Step 4 随堂练习根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.There is lots of __rubbish__(垃圾) in the city park.We should keep it clean.2.Jack,your bedroom is too dirty,please __sweep__(打扫) it.3.My pet cat likes sleeping on the __floor__(地板).4.Look! She's __folding__(折叠) her clothes in the room.5.Your mother will be unhappy if she sees this __mess__(杂乱).Step 5 板书设计Section A (1a-2d)Important words:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,messImportant phrases:take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,sweep the floor,make one's bed,do the dishes,go out for dinner,stay out late,get a rideImportant sentences:1.Could you please help out with a few things 2.I'm going to work on it now.3.Can you do the dishes Step 6 完成学生用书。本课时以家庭生活话题入手,贴近学生生活,接着加入听力和对话练习,锻炼了学生听录音时抓取关键信息的能力。在情境中理解对话中的语言点,通过不同方法反复操练对话,最后达到能够分角色表演对话。第二课时 Section A (3a-3c)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:throw,neither,shirt Important phrases:throw down,sit down,come over,take the dog for a walk,all the time,in surprise,as soon as Important sentences: 1.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over. 2.Could you please take the dog for a walk 3.“What happened?” she asked in surprise. 能力目标:1.学生们能够礼貌地使用目标语言“Could you/I/we do sth.?”请求得到许可。2.学生们能够从阅读文章中学习一些关键词汇和表达。 情感目标:1.鼓励学生们与妈妈分担家务“Could you/I/we do sth.?”请求得到许可。2.让学生们学会礼貌并爱上做家务。教学重难点 重点:让学生们学会并运用句型“Could you/I/we do sth.?”请求得到许可。 难点:引导学生们养成良好的生活习惯。Step 1 情景导入T:In my class,some students often do chores at home,but some students don't like to do them at all.So what chores do you like to do?And what chores do you hate to do?Why?Please tell me your reasons.S:…设计意图:通过谈论学生喜欢或不喜欢做的家务活及其原因,导入新课,引导学生使用目标语言谈论自己喜欢或不喜欢做的家务活。Step 2 完成教材3a-3c的任务【操作案例】1.学生自读3a中的故事,讨论并回答问题。(1)Why was Nancy's mom angry with her (2)Did they solve the problem?How 2.学生再读课文,完成3b的任务,并大声朗读画线的句子。3.学生完成3c的任务,并将造的句子书写在黑板上,教师统一订正。学生朗读句子。设计意图:通过南希的故事让学生受到教育,并让学生掌握有关家务活动的动词短语的意义,并在口语的交际活动中灵活使用。【知识点拨】1.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.同义句:My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下来,我妈妈就走过来了。the minute意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语。通常情况下主从句时态要一致。但主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”。例句:I'll give the note to her the minute she comes back.她一回来我就把便条给她。2.I'm just as tired as you are!as…as…意为“与……一样……”,用于同级比较。第一个as为副词,后接形容词或副词原级;第二个as为连词,引导比较状语从句。as…as…的否定形式为not as/so…as…意为“……不如……”。例句:I am 14.Tom is 14,too.我14岁,汤姆也14岁。合为一句:I'm as old as Tom.我和汤姆一样大。Step 3 随堂练习根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.We mustn't throw__ rubbish here and there in the park.2.Tom didn't finish his homework.Neither__ did I.3.I bought a new shirt__ for my father on Father's Day.Step 4 板书设计Section A (3a-3c)Important words:throw,neither,shirtImportant phrases:throw down,sit down,come over,take the dog for a walk,all the time,in surprise,as soon asImportant sentences:1.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.2.Could you please take the dog for a walk 3.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.Step 5 完成学生用书。本课时的三个连续的问题引入家务话题,自然过渡到课本内容,衔接自然。通过与学生谈论有关做家务的话题,自然导入新课。引导学生从插图中获取适当信息。同时,通过设置问题“Did they solve the problem?How?”激发学生的阅读欲望。第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)教学目标 知识目标:Important words:pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,while Important phrases:hang out,pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.,lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.,borrow sb.sth.=borrow sth.from sb.,hate to do Important sentences: 1.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends?—Sure,that should be OK. 2.—Could we get something to drink after the movie —No,you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow. 3.—Could you please take the dog for a walk —OK,but I want to watch one show first. 4.—Could you please take out the rubbish?—Yes,sure. 能力目标:能够使学生们礼貌地使用目标语言“Could you/I/we do sth.?”请求得到许可。 情感目标:引导学生有礼貌地提出请求和请求许可。教学重难点 使学生们能够应用句型礼貌地提出请求和请求许可。Step 1 情景导入Look at the pictures and answer the questionsT:What chores does he do every day Ss:He______ every day.Act out the dialogue.Mom:Peter,Could you please…?Peter:Yes,sure./All right./No problem./Certainly./Sorry,I can't.I have to do…设计意图:通过学生看图回答问题,以及扮演对话,引出“Could 句型”,为本节课的语法归纳做好铺垫。Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务【操作案例】1.学生自读表格内的句子。2.学生合上课本,完成以下句子练习。1.——我能和朋友们在外面吃饭吗?——当然,那应该是可以的。—__Could__ I __go_out_for_dinner__ with my friends?—__Sure__,that __should__ be OK.2.——看完电影后我们能买点喝的东西吗?——不,你不行。—Could we __get_something_to__ drink after the movies?—No,__you_can't__.3.请你遛狗好吗?__Could__ you please __take_the_dog__ for a walk 4.请你倒垃圾好吗?__Could__ you please __take_out_the_rubbish__?设计意图:通过句子练习实时检测学生对重点句型的掌握情况。Step 3 完成教材4a-4c的任务【操作案例】1.学生完成4a,核对答案。学生分小组练习对话。2.学生完成4b对话,核对答案。小组内练习对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。3.小组内讨论4c中的宿营活动,邀请小组展示对话。设计意图:通过练习进一步巩固所学知识。【知识点拨】1.Could you please pass me the salt?你能递给我盐吗?pass 意为“传递”,可直接跟双宾语,“把某物传递给某人”的结构为pass sb.sth.,或pass sth.to sb.。类似此用法的词还有give,lend,bring。例句:I pass my father a cup of water.=I pass a cup of water to my father.我递给爸爸一杯水。2.Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗?(1)borrow 意为“借”,“向某人借某物”的结构为borrow sth.from sb.。例句:I borrowed a bike from Tom.= I borrowed Tom a bike.昨天我向汤姆借了一辆自行车。(2)borrow的反义词是lend,意为“借给;借出”。“把某物借给某人”的结构为lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.。例句:Mary lent her new dictionary to me.=Mary lent me her new dictionary.玛丽把她的新词典借给了我。Step 4 随堂练习根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.May I borrow__ some books from you 2.He points to the tree with one of his fingers__.3.Please pass__ the ball to me.4.I hate__ to do chores but I like watching TV.5.Could you lend__ some money to me Step 5 板书设计Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)Important words:pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,whileImportant phrases:hang out,pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.,lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.,borrow sb.sth.=borrow sth.from sb.,hate to doImportant sentences:1.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends?—Sure,that should be OK.2.—Could we get something to drink after the movie —No,you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow.3.—Could you please take the dog for a walk?—OK,but I want to watch one show first.4.—Could you please take out the rubbish?—Yes,sure.Step 6 完成学生用书。本节课我从不同的角度带领学生学习Grammar Focus:朗读、讨论、问答、表演对话展示、小组归纳等,将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来,不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习识记和运用。第四课时 Section B (1a-1e)教学目标 知识目标:Important word:snack Important phrases:go to the store,have a test,have a party,invite sb.to sp. Important sentences:1.Could you clean your room 2.Could I invite my friends to a party 3 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览