资源简介 四平市第一高级中学 2023-2024 学年度下学期第一次月考高二英语试题本试卷满分 150 分,共 10 页。考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the speakers do A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park.2. Where does the conversation take place A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office.3. What does the man think of Professor Johnson A. Easy-going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult.4. How did the woman spend her vacation A. She did some gardening.B. She took walks around her place.C. She enjoyed the garden scenery.5. What are the speakers talking about A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。6. Who is away from work A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally.7. What is the woman looking forward to A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics.B. Getting help from another department.C. Posting a job advertisement right away.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year A. He didn’t adapt to the new school.B. He didn’t get help from his family.C. He didn’t try his best to study.第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}9. What is Billy weak at A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What was the matter with the first room A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy.11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot.12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman A. She could get her money back.B. She could be upgraded with a lower price.C. She could be accommodated for free next time.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do A. To attend a weekend activity.B. To share snacks with him.C. To join the study group.15. What is Jenny good at A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating.16. What happened to the woman last week A. She didn’t feel well.B. She missed the hiking trip.C. She failed to join the class discussion.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979.18. What made it possible to release Now and Then A. The use of advanced technology.B. The living will of Lennon.C. The request of fans.19. What do we know about blue album A. It consists of classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It doesn’t include Now and Then.20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song A. It would make their album a hit.B. It allowed the members to get together.C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon.第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 2 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET)HOURSOpen seven days a weekSUN-THU, 10 AM-5:30 PM, FRI, SAT 10 AM-9 PMClosed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.ADMISSIONMembers and Patrons(赞助人) visit free and enjoy express admission.General Admission: Adults, $25; seniors (65 and older), $17; students,$12; and children under 12, free.General admission tickets include special exhibitions and are valid(有效) for three days.For New York State residents with valid ID, Connecticut, and New Jersey students: The amount you payis up to you. Please be as generous as you can.All ticket holders must go through security.PARKING GARAGE80 th St. and Fifth Ave. Discount for Members and Patrons.GROUPVISITSCall 212-570-3711 or visit metmuseum. org/groupvisits.FREE GUIDED TOURSAudio GuideListen to the stories behind thousands of artworks in The Met collection and select exhibitions. Rent anAudio Guide device (with a headset or neck loop): adults, $7,; Members, $6; children under 12 $5; and freeto visitors who are blind, partially sighted, deaf or have hearing loss. Transcripts in standard and large printare available for selected tours. Learn more at metmuseum. org/audioguide.Daily tours with GuidesCheck at any information desk or visit metmuseum.org/mettours for free gallery talks and tourspresented by staff, outside scholars, and trained volunteers.ACCESSIBILITYFor information about accessibility and services for visitors with disabilities, contactaccesss@metmuseum. org or call 212-650-2010, or visit metmuseum.org/access.21.Normally on which day can a visitor stay at the MET for the longest time A. Saturday. B. Wednesday .C. Monday. D. Thanksgiving Day.22.How much should a middle aged woman and her 14-year-old daughter from China pay to visit the MET A. $12. B. $25. C. $29. D. $37.第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 3 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}23.How can people inquire about access to the MET A. By calling 212-570-3711.B. By calling 212-650-2010.C. By visiting metmeseum.org/group visitsD. By contacting metmuseum.org/mettours.BElon Musk isn’t content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He alsowants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural (神经的) diseases and that may oneday be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligentcomputers.Not that it’s anywhere close to that yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version ofthe Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It’s designed to be put in a person’s head. An earlierversion of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex humantrials and governmental approval. Friday’s video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralinkdevice in its brain.Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX,has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution Link our brainsto computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders (程序员), engineers and especially people who have actually created a product toapply. “You don’t need to have brain experience,” he said, adding that this is something that can be learnedon the job.Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices inbrains to treat such conditions as Parkinson’s disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regainedsome movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk’s proposal goes beyond this.Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brainsto computers one day.24.What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.B. It can be put in a person’s head.C. It has to be placed behind the ear.D. It is already available at the market.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6 A. copy B. defeat C. understand D. destroy26.What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want 第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 4 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.B. Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.C. People who have already designed some unique products.D. Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.27.Where is this text likely from A. An advertisement. B. A test report.C. A science fiction novel. D. A news report.CA 293-million-mile journey of the NASA's Perseverance rover(探测器)to Mars ended successfully onFebruary 18th,2021,with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rover,nicknamed Percy, is the US space agency's biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary missionis to search for signs of ancient microbial(微生物的)life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet's gravitational(引力的) pull causes approachingspacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmosphere—just one percent that of Earth's—does littleto help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percy's 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph—injust six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be precise 12 degrees—any steeper, and thespacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach isoften referred to as the "seven minutes of terror".Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfectlanding spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in itsdatabase to find the best location.The NASA scientists will spend the next two months testing Percy's scientific instruments. Once ready,the rover will begin to carry out its mission."Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made, but confirming that microbial life once existed carriesan unusually large burden of proof," said Lori Glaze, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division. "Whilewe'll learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far morewell-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples (样本)carry evidence that Mars once harboured life."28. What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars A. The speed reduction. B. The atmosphere analysis.C. The location search. D. The time management.29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about A. Ways to find the precise entry angle.B. Consequences of a wrong entry degree.C. Factors to survive the "seven minutes of terror".D. Reasons for the necessity of speed reduction.第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 5 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}30. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to A. The space. B. The area. C. The system. D. The surface.31. What can be inferred from Lori Glaze's words A. Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B. Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C. Man still has a long way to go to prove there was life on Mars.D. Samples of Mars will be returned soon to the labs on Earth.DMany employees these days eat lunch at their desks, because it seems like a harmless way to cram morework into the day.They might not be so casual about it if they knew the habit was helping them increase extra pounds. Astudy in the February issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found people who ate whiledistracted ate more, and felt less full after lunch than those who focused on eating.Researchers served a nine-item lunch to 44 participants who were split into two groups. One group wasasked to eat lunch while playing a computer game of solitaire(单人纸牌游戏). The second group ate lunchwithout distractions.The participants who were distracted by the game felt less full after lunch, according to the study, ledby Rose Cooper, a researcher from the department of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Even 30 minutes later, the solitaire-players gobbled down more snacks when they were offered, compared tothose who had focused on eating. Worse yet, when researchers asked the participants to remember what theyhad eaten for lunch, those who had been playing solitaire had a much harder time remembering what theyhad consumed.“The findings may help to explain the well-documented connection between sedentary (久坐不动的)screen-time activities and overweight,” the study says. In addition to crowding out physical exercise,working or playing games on a computer may also cause us to gobble down larger amounts of food withoutthinking about it or even remembering what we have eaten.The findings hold true for me. If I make the mistake of putting a bag of chips or a box of crackers onmy desk, I often eat all the things without even realizing it. If multitasking makes our minds wander fromthe tasks we think we are getting done, as we have posted in the past, then why should eating be anyexception 32.How did the participants with distractions react after lunch in the experiment A.They felt full enough. B.They consumed more snacks.C.They did sports to lose weight. D.They forgot all about the nine items.33.What can we learn from the text A.Video games should be forbidden during the work hours.B.The group focusing on eating do better work than the other.C.Eating in the office is harmful to the work of the employees.D.It's easier for those focusing on eating to list what they ate.第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 6 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}34.What may eating with distractions cause A.Low efficiency. B.Laziness.C.Fatness. D.Absent-mindedness.35.What's the author's attitude towards the result of the study A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to choose a college major and develop a career planGoing to college can seem daunting(使人畏惧的), and no small part of that is the prospect of having tochoose a major, which will set the course for the rest of your career life. Here are some steps that might helpmake your decision easier:Step 1: Consider your interests and passions.Do you want a career where you’ll be able to express yourself, or work with numbers ___36____ Theaverage person will spend nearly 100, 000 hours working in their profession before retirement. Make surethat time will be spent doing something you enjoy!Step 2: Consider how long you want to be in school.If you’re pursuing a career in professional fields like medicine or law, you may require more than afour- year degree to get the job that you want. ___37____ Will you want to jump right into a job after yougraduate, or do you really want to dive into higher education These are important when deciding whatmajor is the best fit for you.Step 3: Research prospective careers.If you think you have a career in mind,do some investigating in person or online. Try connecting withpeople in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobsafterwards. ___38____ Their journeys to success might surprise you!Step 4: ___39____Remember, you don't have to make this decision right away. Taking basic-level courses when you firstget to college helps decide your level of interest in pursuing a degree program. Plus, you could alwaysdecide to be an Interdisciplinary(跨学科的) studies major! __40_____ Thus, you can discover where yourinterests lie, and have classes related to the career that you want.A. Give yourself enough time to decide.B. Think about what you like to do in high school.C. What if your major conflicts with your parents’ expectations D. Are you passionate about justice, or do you want to have a career focused on helping people E. If you can’t connect in person, try to find role models online and read about their histories.F. This degree program gives you the freedom and flexibility to take a wide variety of classes.G. On the other hand,there are some careers where a master’s degree won’t necessarily be helpful.第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 7 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。I used to be fit. But 41 a mounting list of injuries, the most active workout I do these days is42 in front of the TV. But when I 43 a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga in thenewspaper, I made up my mind to try it. Chair yoga 44 poses like twists and bends that are changedto be done while sitting on a chair.I choose a chair yoga video on YouTube. The 10-minute 45 is a combination of slowmovements every day. In each 46 my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago. Thatisn't to 47 it's not challenging. And 48 I probably couldn't get through a regular yoga classanymore, this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and 49 of being in that yoga"flow". Because it doesn't need too much 50 I can even do it in that 51 dead time in theevenings when I'm too worn out to work but I can't settle into a TV show because my kid isn't in bed yet.Chair yoga probably isn't going to turn me into a 52 gym girl, but I notice that my neck andshoulders— 53 sore from staring at a computer too much—become less tight, and it's also useful forhelping my 54 . It's almost like mentally changing the channel—even for such a short period oftime. It 55 my brain-from a state of great anger to one of just breathing. I’ll take it.41.A.apart from B.instead of C.as for D.thanks to42.A.sleeping B.jogging C.lying D.stretching43.A.carried out B.came across C.began with D.turned to44.A.involves B.indicates C.performs D.handles45.A.challenge B.effect C.routine D.treatment46.A.position B.matter C.method D.habit47.A.announce B.say C.mention D.expect48.A.while B.before C.since D.if49.A.belonging B.possession C.accomplishment D.safety50.A.knowledge B.energy C.fun D.focus51.A.amazing B.frightening C.puzzling D.annoying52.A.stone-hearted B.fresh-faced C.single-minded D.good-shaped53.A.constantly B.rarely C.suddenly D.merely54.A.situation B.behavior C.mood D.brain55.A.affects B.resets C.controls D.defends第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 8 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Fairy-tale ice sculptures attract hundreds of thousands of tourists into China's Harbin. China's annualIce and Snow Festival, with___56____ (it) fairy-tale ice sculptures, opened on Friday, drawing large crowdsof tourists who walked carefully over the ___57____ (slip) ice and snow. This year the ice park covers810,000 square meters with 250,000 cubic meters of sculptured ice____58___ (harvest) from the nearbyfrozen Songhua River, and lit up at night with colourful lights.The sculptures, some of____59___ were a-few-storey-high, featured Chinese style buildings andbridges, fairy-tale castles, towers and one modeled after Beijing's Temple of Heaven. All of them left a deep__60_____ (impress) on the visitors.The festival's marketing vice director Sun Zemin told Reuters the average number of people visiting thepark daily has increased ___61____ (significant) to around 30.000 this year. Over the past few days, thefestival park___62____ (receive) more than 163,200 people,____63___ (generate) 46. 18 million yuan ($645 million) in income, nearly six times higher___64____ a year ago. That helped draw some 3.05 milliontourists to the city during the same period, and Heilongjiang's Culture and Tourism Department called thetourist boom___65____ "ice and snow miracle" in Harbin this winter.第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)66.假定你是李华,从上学期以来,外教 Amy 开展了“课前 3 分钟演讲”活动,你觉得活动很好,但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 你对活动的评价;2. 说明问题并提出改进建议。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Amy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分 25 分)67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 9 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to makesure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items.However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from thetank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but notdiscouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumpedinto the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water justin time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what shewas doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when shesurfaced empty-handed.During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly andswam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behindthe box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there Hilda wondered. She jumped back into thewater and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam acrossthe tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. AsKatherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat.“Maya! Where did you get that ” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “Iknow where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from theirwatery, resting place. “What’s all this ” Katherine asked, obviously confused.注意:(1)续写词数应为 150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“This is Maya’s secret ,” Hilda said with a big smile.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now Katherine realized what had been going on.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一次月考 高二英语试题 第 10 页 共 10 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}四平市第一高级中学 2023-2024学年度下学期第二次月考高二英语答案选择题 .第一部分听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第二部分阅读(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)第三部分语言运用(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C A B C A C B A B C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B C B A B A C A A C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30A D B C B C D A C B31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C B D C D D G E A F41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50D D B A C A B A C B51 52 53 54 55D D A C B语法填空答案:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分56. its 57.slippery/slippy 58.harvested 59.which 60.impression61.significantly 62.has received 63. generating 64.than 65.an书面表达参考范文:第一节 (满分 15 分) (One possible version)Dear Amy,I really appreciate the activity “Pre-class 3-minute English Speech” you’ve been conductingsince last semester, which boosts our speaking skills and confidence. However, I’ve noticed someproblems needing to be solved.With the speech featuring voluntary participation, the students crazy about English arealways seizing the opportunity to present themselves, leaving shy students no chance. Besides,some speakers’ drafts are unpolished, causing many vocabulary or grammar errors in speaking.So I suggest making some adjustments. First, students can take turns giving presentations toguarantee everyone an equal chance to express themselves. Moreover, you can require studentsto review each other’s speeches in groups, which will not only greatly reduce the error rate butalso improve their writing skills.I’d appreciate it if my advice could be considered.Yours,Li Hua第一次月考 高二英语答案 第 1 页 共 8 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}读后续写Paragraph 1:“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.The truth of the matter, Hilda continued, is thatMaya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank.When you train her, she will give you some items so that she can get treats from you. “Really How do youknow that ” Catherine asked in surprise. Hilda laughed and replied, “It took me a long time to discover thissecret, too. It’s not easy to follow Maya.”Paragraph 2:Now Katherine realized what had been going on. Catherine thought to herself, this is really a cleverdolphin. And she said to Hilda, “Well, Maya loves treats, so we’ll work together, and you’ll secretly help hercollect a few things and put them in the filter at the back of the tank. I’ll give her treats, the number of whichI can increase.” Hilda replied, “Good idea, let’s do it.” From then on, the Sea Life Park is full of warmth andharmony. Maya’s performance in front of the audience is getting better and better.答案详解21.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一部分“HOURS Open seven days a week SUN-THU, 10 AM-5:30 PM, FRI,SAT 10 AM-9 PM”可知周六开放时间是上午十点至晚上 9点,开放时间是最长的一天。故 A项正确。22.答案:D解析:数据计算题。根据第二部分 “General Admission: Adults, $25; seniors (65 and older), $17;students,$12; and children under 12, free.”可知成年人的票价是$25,12岁以上的学生票价是$12,题干中一位中年妇女和 14岁的女儿两个人的票价应该是$37。故 D项正确。23.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“For information about accessibility and services for visitors withdisabilities, contact accesss@metmuseum. org or call 212-650-2010, or visit metmuseum.org/access.”可知如果游客想了解更多信息,可以发邮件、登录网站,也可以拨打电话 212-650-2010。故 B项正确。24.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Muskshowed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It’s designed to beput in a person’s head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearingaid.(在周五的一段显然是 寻找新员工的视频中,Musk展示了 Neuralink的第二版,一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的大脑里面。该设备的早期版本像一个巨大的助听器一样必须被放在耳朵后面)”可知,第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故选 C。25.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据下文“His solution Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or evenwin over them in intelligence!(他的解决方案?把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来,这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们,甚至战胜它们)”可推断,Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类由此他的解决方案是将人类的大脑和电脑连接起来,这样就能跟上 AI甚至打败他们。故推测划线词的意思表示“打败”,与 defeat意思相近。故选 B。26.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第七段“Musk urged coders (程序员), engineers and especially people who haveactually created a product to apply. (Musk敦促程序员、工程师,特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请)”可知,Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选 C。27.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk第一次月考 高二英语答案 第 2 页 共 8 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It’s designed to beput in a person’s head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearingaid.(在周五的一段显然是为了招聘新员工的视频中,马斯克展示了第二个版本的 Neuralink,这是一种大硬币大小的设备。它被设计用来植入人的大脑。该设备的早期版本必须像一个巨大的助听器一样放在耳朵后面)”以及通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了 Elon Musk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品——最新推出的 Neuralink人机接口设备进行的报道和说明。由此推知,这篇文章可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选 D。28.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,火星引力会使得接近火星的航天器更快速行进,并且火星稀薄的大气层对减缓航天器的速度几乎没有帮助,故减速是“毅力号”探测器登陆火星的特别挑战。故选 A项。29.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 The scientists had to reduce Perey's 12,000 mph speed to a safelanding speed...The target entry angle also had to be precise 12 degrees 以及 It is no wonder that the finalapproach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”.可知,该段主要介绍了“恐怖七分钟”的生存因素:降低速度和精确的切人角度。故选 C项。30.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area andmatched it with maps in its database 可知,将探测器数据库中的地图与扫描的区域进行匹配,由此找到最佳的着陆位置。故推断 it指代该句中的 the area。故选 B项。31.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中洛丽·格莱兹说的话可知,我们需要设备更加精良的实验室以及精密的仪器来告诉我们,我们的样本是否携带火星曾经有生命存在的证据。据此可推知,人类要证明火星上曾有生命还有很长的路要走。故选 C项。32.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Even 30 minutes later, the solitaire-players gobbled down moresnacks when they were offered, compared to those who had focused on eating.”可知,与专心吃饭的人相比,一边吃饭一边玩单人纸牌游戏的人吃掉的零食更多。这说明被干扰的参与者午饭后吃了更多的零食。故选 B。33.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“when researchers asked the participants to remember whatthey had eaten for lunch, those who had been playing solitaire had a much harder time remembering whatthey had consumed”可知,边吃饭边玩单人纸牌游戏的人很难在饭后想起他们吃的什么。由此推断,对于那些专注于饮食的人来说,列出他们所吃的东西更容易。故选 D。34.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the habit was helping them increase extra pounds(这个习惯正在帮助他们发胖)”和“people who ate while distracted ate more(在吃饭时分心的人吃的东西更多)”可知,吃饭时分心容易导致肥胖。故选 C。35.答案:D解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段详细阐述了作者的态度,首先在首句提到“这些研究结果对我来说也成立”,表明他支持这些研究结果,接着举例“把一袋薯片或一盒饼干放在我的桌子上,我经常会在没有意识到的情况下把它们全部吃掉”;后面又用比较和反问的方法阐明了自己的想法“正如过去我们发布过的那样,如果多任务处理会让我们的大脑从我们认为正在完成的任务中走神,那为什么吃东西会例外呢 ”故作者对于研究结果是支持的,故选 D。objective客观的;negative消极的;doubtful怀疑的;favorable支持的。36-40 DGEAF解析:36推理判断题。根据本段小标题 Consider your interests and passions.(考虑你的兴趣和热情。)可知提出选专业要考虑兴趣和热情。上文 Do you want a career where you'll be able to express yourself,or work with numbers?(你想从事一份能够表达自己还是与数字打交道的职业?)问 interests,D选第一次月考 高二英语答案 第 3 页 共 8 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}项"你是对正义充满热情,还是想从事帮助他人的职业?"问 passions,照应主题句,故选 D。37.细节理解题。上文 If you're pursuing a career in professional fields like medicine or law,you may requiremore than a four-year degree to get the job that you want(. 如果你想从事医学或法律等专业领域的工作,你可能需要四年以上的学位才能得到你想要的工作。)提出一些工作需要更长的学习时间,G选项"另一方面,在有些职业中,硕士学位不一定有用。"提出另一些工作不需要那么长的学习时间,与上文构成对比关系。上下文分析了两种情况,为下文的思考Will you want to jump right into a job after yougraduate,or do you really want to dive into higher education?(毕业后你是想马上找工作,还是真的想接受高等教育? )提供参考,上下文语意连贯,故选 G。38.联系上文题。上文 If you think you have a career in mind,do some investigating in person or online.Tryconnecting with people in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees andfinding jobs afterwards.(如果你认为自己有心仪的职业,可以亲自或在网上做一些调查。试着与该领域的人联系,问问他们在获得学位和之后找工作时遇到了什么挑战。)和 E选项"如果你们不能亲自交流,试着在网上找到榜样,阅读他们的经历。"相呼应,并且 E选项中的"role models"和下文的"Theirjourneys"衔接紧密,符合题意,故选 E。39.段落标题题。设空处为本段主旨。根据下文 Remember,you don't have to make this decision rightaway.Taking basic-level courses when you first get to college helps decide your level of interest in pursuinga degree program.Plus,you could always decide to be an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies major!( 记住,你不必马上做出这个决定。当你刚进入大学时,学习基础课程有助于决定你对攻读学位课程的兴趣程度。另外,你也可以选择跨学科研究专业!)可知本段和做决定有关,A选项"给自己足够的时间做决定。"能够概括本段主旨,故选 A。40.细节理解题。上文 Plus,you could always decide to be an Interdisciplinary(跨学科的) studies major!(另外,你也可以选择跨学科研究专业!)提出选择跨学科研究专业,F选项"这个学位课程为你提供了自由和灵活性,可以选择各种各样的课程。"承接上文,说明跨学科研究专业特点,同时句中"thefreedom and flexibility to take a wide variety of classes."与下文"you can discover where your interests lie"相照应,故选 F。41.答案:D解析:此题可以和第 2题一起解出。我们可以先解第 2题,由关键信息“the most active workout I do thesedays”和“in front of the TV”并结合第 2 题所给的四个选项可知,在电视机前做的最活跃的锻炼是拉伸,而这个情况是不断受伤造成的。故本题选 D,第 2题选 D。apart from除了……之外(还);instead of而不是;as for关于;thanks to由于。42.答案:D解析:解析见上题。jog慢跑;stretch伸展。43.答案:B解析:根据“a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga in the newspaper, I made up my mind to try it”可知,作者偶然在报纸上看到欧洲一项关于椅子瑜伽益处的大型研究。故选 B。carry out 实行;comeacross偶然发现;begin with以……开始; turn to求助于。44.答案:A解析:根据“poses like twists and bends that are changed to be done while sitting on a chair”可知,这里指椅子瑜伽所包含的内容。故选 A。involve包含;indicate暗示;perform 执行;hand]e处理。45.答案:C解析:根据“is a combination of slow movements everyday”可知,,这里指这一套 10分钟的动作是每天缓慢动作的组合。故选 C。challenge挑战;effect影响;routine一套动作;treatment治疗。46.答案:A解析:根据“my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago”可知,在每一个姿势中,作者的身体都能记起 15年前作者常常做的所有瑜伽。故选 A。position姿势;matter事情;method方法;habit习惯。47.答案:B解析:虽然作者之前做过瑜伽,但那并不是说做椅子瑜伽就不具有挑战性。故选 B。announce 宣布;mention提及;expect期望。48.答案:A第一次月考 高二英语答案 第 4 页 共 8 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}解析:此题可以和第 9题一起解出。虽然作者不再能完成常规的瑜伽课程,但是她在椅子瑜伽中仍然能体验到专注感和成就感。故本题选 A,第 9题选 C。49.答案:C解析:解析见上题。belonging归属感;possession拥有;accomplishment成就;safety安全。50.答案:B解析:此题可以和第 11题一起解出,我们可以先看第 11题,根据第 11题后面的“dead time in the evenings”可知此处指晚上令人烦恼的寂静时间,再根据“when I’m too worn out to work”可知,作者可以在晚上很累不能工作的时候做椅子瑜伽,说明它不需要太多的精力。故本题选 B,第 11题选 D。51.答案:D解析:解析见上题。amazing令人惊讶的; frightening令人害怕的;puzzling令人迷惑的; annoying 使烦恼的。52.答案:D解析:根据后面的“gym girl”可知,椅子瑜伽可能不会让作者变成一个身材好的健身女孩。故选 D。stone-hearted铁石心肠的;fresh-faced青春容光焕发的;single-minded一心一意的;good-shaped身材好的。53.答案:A解析:根据“staring at a computer too much”和常识可知,因为长时间盯着电脑,所以脖子和肩膀总是酸痛。故选 A。constantly始终;rarely很少;suddenly突然;merely仅仅。54.答案:C解析:根据“It’s almost like mentally changing the channel”可知,椅子瑜伽对改善作者的情绪也很有用。故选 C。55.答案:B解析:根据“from a state of great anger to one of just breathing”可知,椅子瑜伽可以调整作者的大脑,改变作者的状态。故选 B。affect影响;reset调整;control控制;defend保护。56-65.答案:its;slippery/slippy;harvested;which;impression;significantly;has received;generating;than;an解析:56考查代词用法。修饰名词 sculptures,所以用 it的形容词性物主代词 its。57考查形容词作定语,修饰名词 ice and snow。58考查过去分词用法。被从附近冰冻的松花江采集而来,表被动含义。59考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,在介词 of之后表物。60考查名词在短语中的运用。leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。61考查副词用法。在句中作状语,修饰动词谓语 has increased。62考查动词时态。over the past few days常与现在完成时连用,再结合主语 the festival park 为第三人称单数形式。63考查现在分词作状语的用法。64考查介词用法。空前是比较级,“比去年高六倍”,所以填 than。65考查冠词用法。“一个冰雪奇迹”,表泛指,后为 ice,故用不定冠词 an。读后续写写作评分原则 、评分原则1.本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据 章的内容和语 初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或者调整档次,最后给分。3.如书写较差, 以 影响交际,酌情降低分数,浮动不超过 个档次。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应 词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 的 连贯性。5.抄本试卷阅读等零分。 、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 (20-25)优秀完成了试题规定的任务。第一次月考 高二英语答案 第 5 页 共 8 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}——覆盖所有内容要点。15——应 了较多的语法结构和词汇。——语法结构或词汇 没有错误,具备较高的语 运 能 。——有效地使 了语句间的 连接成分,使全 结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作 的。第四档 (16-20)完全完成了试题规定的任务。——覆盖所有内容要点。——应 了较多的语 法结构和词汇。——语法结构或词汇 有些许错误,但为尽 使 较复杂结构或较 级词汇所致;具备较强的语 运 能 。——有效地使 了语句间的 连接成分,使全 结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作 的。第三档 (11-15)基本完成了试题规定的任务。——虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。——应 的语法结构和词汇能满 任务的要求。——语法结构或词汇 应 基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 a。——应 简单的语句间连接成分,使全 结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作 的。第 档 (6-10)部分完成了试题规定的任务。漏掉了 些内容,影响理解。应 了简单的语句间连接 成分,使全 的内容连贯。从整体 ,不能很好达到预期的写作 的。第 档 (0-5)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容,写了 些 关内容,原因可能未理解试题要求。语法结构单调,词汇项 有限。有较多语法结构或词汇 的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的链接成分,内容不连贯。 信息未能传递给读者。录音稿这是高二英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿 00′5″现在是听力试音时间。停顿 00′2″M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club— we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿 00′5″请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如,现在, 你有 5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题,你将听到以下内容:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.第一次月考 高二英语答案 第 6 页 共 8 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}你将有 5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为 9镑 15便士。所以,你选择 C项,并将其划在试卷上。现在, 你有 5秒钟的时间阅读第 1小题的有关内容。(Text 1)M: That’s fantastic! Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It’s great to get so much coverage ofour charity’s efforts.W: Exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has beenworking hard.(Text 2)M: Hey, Laura. It’s really a surprise to run into you at the traffic lights. Where are you going W: I’m heading to the department store. I need to buy my sister a new necklace. I accidentally lost hernecklace probably at work.(Text 3)W: Did you ever take History 231 M: Yeah. Last term. And the professor was Mr. Johnson.W: What do you think about him M: He always pushed us to reach our full potential, but fortunately, he was an easy grader. So it was notdifficult to pass it.(Text 4)M: How was your vacation W: Oh, it was wonderful. I walked around this garden.M: Really I didn’t know you liked gardening.W: Oh, I’m not into gardening. It’s too much work. But I love to look at beautiful flowers.(Text 5)W: The office software is finally starting to build a solid reputation. I think it’s the perfect time to startselling it in other countries.M: That would be a great way to increase our customer base. We have to have the instructions translated intoother languages.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6和第 7两个小题。现在,你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W: John, now that Frank has retired and Sally is taking annual leave, we are two people shorter than usual.Are we planning to hire soon M: I hope so. We’re already understaffed and the order we got yesterday from Mayhem Electronics willmean more work for everyone.W: I agree. Maybe they can move someone from the sales department over here while we’re lookingfor a suitable person to fill Frank’s position.M: That’s actually a good idea.听下面一段对话,回答第 8和第 9两个小题。现在,你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M: Mrs Brown, I want to speak to you about Billy’s work. I think Billy has made some good improvementthis year compared to last year.W: Well, of course. Last year, we moved here and it wasn’t a very settled time for Billy. So Billy probablydidn’t do his best work.第一次月考 高二英语答案 第 7 页 共 8 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}M: I see. We’ve put a story that he wrote back in March in the school newspaper. You should’ve read it. Butthere were many words spelt wrong in his work.W: Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister, Kathy, often tests him on words that he often getswrong. I’m sure that’s helpful, isn’t it M: Oh yes, without a doubt.听下面一段对话,回答第 10至第 12三个小题。现在,你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M: How was the hotel during your holiday W: It was awful. We had to switch rooms a couple of times.M: Why W: Well, we found the first room totally a mess with empty food containers left on the floor and desk. So,we had to ask for another room.M: What was wrong with the second room W: We paid for a garden room and it was a view of the parking lot. And they were out of garden view rooms,so they upgraded us to an ocean view room without extra charge.M: That’s nice!W: But our next-door neighbor watched TV late every night and it was noisy. It kept us awake every night.M: Did you ask for another room W: Yes, but they said that there were no more rooms available. But the manager was really nice about it. Heoffered us a free stay next time.M: Are you going to go back there W: Of course.听下面一段对话,回答第 13至第 16四个小题。现在,你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M: Hey, Karen! Did you meet Bonnie in our class W: Yes, I did! I thought she was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, she was thefirst to speak up.M: Right. She may be the smartest student in our class because every time she answered, all of her answerswere correct. We should invite her to join our study group!W: That’s a great idea. Do you know what She also enjoys the outdoors. Why don’t we ask her to comehiking with us this Saturday M: Actually, I already asked her to come! She said she wanted to come.W: That was quick, Toby. Who is supposed to bring snacks for this weekend’s hiking trip M: I think Jenny is supposed to bring them. She is a true master in the kitchen. Her food is out of this world.W: And she is very thoughtful! When I had an upset stomach last week, she noticed and brought me somehot orange juice and vitamins.听下面一段独白,回答第 17至第 20四个小题。现在,你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W: The Beatles have released the last song they recorded. The song is titled Now and Then. It was written byJohn Lennon in 1977. He sang it at the piano and recorded it two years later at his home. Recordingengineers used AI technology to bring the song to life, resulting in a sound like the four Beatles recordedit together in a studio. Now and Then will be the final track on a new edition of the Beatles’ greatest hitsblue album. This is a collection of their classics from 1967-1970.Beatles member Paul McCartney spoke to reporters about the new song. He said it’s quite emotional. Hespoke about his excitement at being able to release a new song, and to still be working on Beatles music.McCartney was also excited about hearing John Lennon’s voice. Lennon died in 1980, which broughtendless sorrow to people loving him. Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said recording the song was the closestthey’ll ever come to having John Lennon back in the room. He said it was very emotional for all of them.第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一次月考 高二英语答案 第 8 页 共 8 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}四平市第一高级中学2023-2024学年度下学期第一次月考高二英语答题卡姓名: 学校: 班级: 考号:注 意 事 项1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。2. 客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。3. 主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。贴条形码区4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。5. 保持答卷清洁完整。正确填涂 缺考标记第I卷 选择题 (共95分)1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C 21 A B C D2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C 22 A B C D3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C 23 A B C D4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C 24 A B C D5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C 25 A B C D26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G 42 A B C D28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G 43 A B C D29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G 44 A B C D30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G 45 A B C D46 A B C D 51 A B C D47 A B C D 52 A B C D48 A B C D 53 A B C D49 A B C D 54 A B C D50 A B C D 55 A B C D第II卷 非选择题 (共55分)56 57 58 59 6061 62 63 64 65ID:3122670 第 1 页 共 2 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#}请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号6 6.Dear Amy,Yours,Li Hua.67. “This is Maya’s secret.” Hilda said with a big smile.Now Katherine realized what had been going on.ID:3122670 第 2 页 共 2 页{#{QQABZQIEogigAoAAABhCAQFyCEAQkBECAIoGRAAIIAABCRNABAA=}#} 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 3.高二英语答案.pdf 3.高二英语答题卡.pdf 3.高二英语试题.pdf 高二英语听力模拟试题.mp3