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专题 04 阅读理解七选五
高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之 间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解
长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
（2023 年新高考 I 卷）Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is
human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your
personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing
without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop
and grow.
A ．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B ．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C ．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D ．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E ．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F ．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G ．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断--- 因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻 辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主 要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因 果关系的连词有 As a result 结果------ ，thus/therefore 因此， so (such)...如此------ 以至于等。 技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However 然而, nevertheless 仍然， 然而， 不过, nonetheless 尽管如此，依然，然而, still 还；然而, though 可是，不过，然而, yet 然而, in spite of 不顾， 不管, at any rate 无论如何， 至少, in any case 无论如何， 不管怎样, whoever 无论是谁, whatever 无论什么， on the contrary 正相反, in contrast 与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast 相反, 相比之下, in comparison 比较起来，比 较地, by comparison 相比之下, conversely 相反(地), otherwise 否则；除此以外， not---but 不是-----而是， as well 也等。 技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象 （例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和 推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层 进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also 也, 而且, further 另外(的)；, furthermore 而且，此外, likewise 同样地，照样地；也，又, similarly 相似地，类似地, moreover 而且再者， 此外, in addition 另外，加之, what’s more 更重要的是, too 也，还, either 也, neither 两者都不, not only…but also
不但 …而且等。 技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系 表示列举关系的有： first 首先, 第一, second 第二, third 第三…; firstly 第一, 首先, secondly 第二(点)；其 次, thirdly 第三…; first 第一, next 其次, then 那么, 然后 …; in the first place 第一，首先, in the second place 第 二, 其次 …; for one thing 首先， 一则, for another thing 其次…; to begin with 首先，第一, to conclude 首先，第 一等 技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样 的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七：从词汇线索上判断--- 同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一 个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的 同义/近义词。 技巧八：从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/ 同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的 特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 技巧九：从试题位置上判断--- 问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词 或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关 特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔 接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十：从试题位置上判断--- 问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是 否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折 或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文 在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通 常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应 有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词， 如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的
同义词句。
（2024·湖南永州 · 统考二模）Benefits of Personality Tests
Can identifying one’s personality type using the MBTI and other personality assessments really help They
may. 36
Better understand others
After taking a personality test and seeing our results, we can gain a better understanding of all the different perceptions and reactions that others might have to the same situation. 37 . No personality type is “better”
than any other — just different. Each perspective brings something new and interesting to the table.
Identify our likes and dislikes
Maybe we’ve always hated talking on the phone but never really understood why. 38 . By using personality tests like the MBTI, we can learn more about where we lie on the extroversion/introversion and thinking/feeling continuum ( 连续性). This helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike
others.
39 .
Learning more about our personality type can also help us discover new ways to approach challenges. Knowing what might work best for our personality type can give us new ideas on how to solve problems, deal with
stress, cope with conflict, and manage our work habits.
Recognize our strengths and weaknesses
Knowing what we are good at can be important in a wide variety of situations, whether we are picking a college major or thinking about running for a seat on our local school board. For example, if we know that we are an ISTJ (introverted, sensing, thinking, and judging) on the MBTI, we might recognize that certain aspects of our personality might qualify as strengths in some situations and weaknesses in others. 40 , it can sometimes
trip us up in situations where we need to let other people take control.
A ．Hold on to ideas about who we are
B ．Know which situations are ideal for us
C ．Here’s an overview of the many benefits of personality tests
D ．While they reveal truth that showcases different aspects of personality
E ．While our organizational skills and carefulness can be a major strength in our work
F ．This is important because we all have different ways of seeing and interacting with the world
G ．Or perhaps we’ve always needed much time to think about a problem before making a decision
刷模拟
Passage（ 1 ）
（2024 上 · 广 东深圳 · 高三统考期末 ）If you’re afraid to fly, you’re in good company. About 40% of
Americans feel some fear at the thought of flying. 36 , these tips can help.
37
Exposure therapy is the idea that being exposed to something you’re afraid of over and over again calms down
your limbic system so it doesn’t fire up as fast. That could mean less anxiety in the long run.
During the night, distract yourself
When we’re really anxious, we can’t think straight. The key is to try to connect to your rational, thinking brain. When we really focus on thinking, like doing a math problem, our emotional brain calms down. Try a crossword
puzzle or Sudoku, read a really juicy romance novel or get through a pile of paperwork. 38 .
If you hit turbulence (气流), don’t force yourself to calm down
During a rough flight, you might be to take slow, deep breaths to calm down. 39 . It’s nearly impossible to stop your fight-or-flight response, once it’s been triggered. Remind yourself that your body is having
a normal response to a perceived threat.
Consult with a doctor about medication (冥想), if you feel you might need it
There are medications pretty quickly taking down anxiety. 40 , talk with your primary care doctor or a psychiatrist. Try to think of a medication that’s not just short-term, but something that can help you bring your
baseline anxiety down.
A ．But don’t try to stop the experience
B ．Try to hold back your feeling of fear
C ．If you do need medication to get on a plane
D ．Board your flight with plenty of distractions
E ．Face your fear, repeatedly but in small doses
F ．If you did almost anything but can’t avoid flights
G ．That’s where I agree with because that experience is terrible
Passage（2 ）
（2024 上 · 江苏常州 · 高三统考期末）Tennis is an incredibly mental sport. 36 But it is also an
incredibly difficult sport to play well.
It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along
with taking each point at a time.
That being said, it is much easier said than done. 37 Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is
important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court.
38 You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on ( 领 悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome.
Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player!
39 This means you need to be incredibly resilient ( 坚韧 的) to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get
you down.
Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive
attitude can be very difficult to do. 40
A ．However, being flexible is also important.
B ．You will always have to have some form of strategy.
C ．However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player.
D ．It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits.
E ．Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent.
F ．Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones.
G ．The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match!
Passage（3 ）
（2024 上 · 山东聊城 · 高三统考期末 ）New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 36 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of
female scientists.
Academician Huang made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energy to scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “ 37 By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with
vigorous debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of
scientific research. “ 38 This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial
significance. 39 .
40 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and
energy women need for childbirth and childcare.
A ．They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science.
B ．In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China.
C ．As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation.
D ．She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other.
E ．The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday.
F ．I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics.
G ．To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention.
Passage（4 ）
（2024 上 ·福建 · 高三统考期末）Reading a new story alone is often a great way to relax. However, sometimes
you just want to discuss what you’ve read with another person to bring those ideas off the page and into the world.
36
First, find members. When you begin searching for your book club members, look in the places in your life that feel most natural to you. 37 Then, maybe it’s posting a notice on the bulletin board of your local library or bookstore. If you’re looking to “get a range of perspectives” from your club, you may want to consider
looking for a diverse range of ages and genders. They can bring their varied world views to discussions.
38 Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand, or will refreshments ultimately be the most important There’s the typical friends gathering at someone’s apartment and having cheese and wine approach. But oftentimes, people will be frustrated because they just turn into a social event rather than focusing on the book. In order to make sure your new group is all on the same page, take the time to discuss what
you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting.
Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. Books that work really well are ones that allow you to reflect on self. They have a lot of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. The pacing is solid. There’s
great character development and the language doesn’t get in the way of the story. 39
Before your meetings, list some discussion questions. Remember to come up with questions depending on your book’s genre: romance, mystery, thriller and so on. 40 For example, you may ask which scene has
stuck with them the most or whether there are any standout sentences.
A ．It is necessary to set some group guidelines.
B ．Here’s a look of four of our favorites below.
C ．To start, reach out to your friends who love to read.
D ．There are also general questions you can start out with.
E ．You can never go wrong with the bestseller list to get the ball rolling.
F ．Choose something with that criteria and you can please all kinds of readers.
G ．If you’ve ever had the urge to start a book club, it’s easier than you might think.
Passage（5 ）
（2024 上 · 江苏无锡 · 高三统考期末 ）Among all the stress management strategies out there we have long ignored one essential factor —rest. However, there has recently been a growing realization within psychology
circles that the body and mind are deeply intertwined (缠绕) with each other.
Realizing how your physical health affects the mind
36 And there have been some remarkable discoveries in the research. The brain scans have shown
that our brain processes “psychological” pain, such as the kind that arises out of social exclusion (社会排斥), in the
same way it does physical pain. In fact, you can even take an aspirin for that kind of pain.
These are cases in point. 37 And if you have a bad night’s sleep, everything is more stressful the next day. While you are easier to stress when you are feeling down, the flip side ( 反面) is that you can fight it by
looking after your body.
It is now common knowledge that physical exercise, in addition to therapy, helps to reduce depression.
Besides, a healthy sleeping pattern also offers protection against all kinds of psychological disorders. 38
Rethinking the value of rest
When you decide to do something about your stress levels, try to rethink the value of rest. Usually the first step is to take better care of your body. 39 Moreover, moments of rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more important place in our lives. These important moments should not be regarded as a kind of “breather” in
between jobs, but as a natural and key part of our life.
Rest is actually crucial to our well-being and is good for both body and mind. We all need at least a little time to think, to reflect on life and even just do nothing. 40 We need to see it as a crucial time to build up our
reserves. It is only when we fully embrace (拥抱) rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress and burnout.
A ．This step can lead to mental relief as well.
B ．Aside from sleep, a healthy diet is known to reduce stress.
C ．But there have been very few discoveries concerning the topic.
D ．Our mental health is determined largely by our physical condition.
E ．Getting enough rest is not just something we should do when we are tired out.
F ．Having a good rest is something we need to do when we are in psychological disorders.
G ．You may suffer more from stress when you are feeling run down or are suffering from a flu.
Passage（6 ）
（2024· 福建漳州 · 统考二模）A little more than three months ago, I began on a journey—one that required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket. Instead, all I needed was a notebook and a pen. 36 Come rain or
shine. No excuses. Just words on paper, day after day.
Now, as I’ve crossed the finish line of this self-challenge, I’m here to share the invaluable insights I’ve gained,
hopefully inspiring you to give this powerful tool a shot.
I’m a great listener to everyone except myself. Most of us spend our days listening to others, through meetings,
phone calls, podcasts, or social media. But in that process, we often drown out ( 淹 没 ) the most important
voice—our own. 37
My mind is an ocean, sometimes calm, often stormy. Through journaling, I was able to see my thought patterns like never before. Some days, my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean. 38 It was a
daily exercise in understanding that our minds, much like the ocean, have ups and downs.
The past is not a prison. 39 Regrets weren’t barriers, but guides showing me a better way forward.
Journaling became a form of self-forgiveness and a process of releasing the past events.
The future is a canvas ( 画布). Journaling didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of my future. I was able to plan, dream, and visualize like never before. My entries were filled with ideas,
goals, and hopes. 40 My journal turned out to be a price less tool for personal growth and development.
A ．However,they helped to get to know myself.
B ．On others, they resembled waves during a storm.
C ．Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea.
D ．Mistakes were not terrible failures, but stepping stones.
E ．My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.
F ．I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days.
G ．For these, I could revisit, refine, and reimagine as many times as I wanted.
Passage（7 ）
（2024·湖南岳阳 · 统考一模）The majority of people make an assumption that the human brain learns all by
itself. But the truth is that to some extent, we can train ourselves to be better learners.
36 These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. Here are a bunch of guidelines
to become active learners.
Follow the outer voice
We all have two voices. Our inner voice expresses our personal opinions, while the outer voice handles others’ opinions. Although our inner voice can be useful, it can also block us from learning. If we pay too much attention to it, we risk missing important information while learning. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on
what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying. 3 7
Debate with the inner voice
If we find it a struggle to control our inner voice, we can disagree with it as most active learners do. When our
inner voice tells us a speaker/writer is wrong, think about why the speaker/writer may be right. 38 If not,
at least we have “listened to” another viewpoint.
Ask questions
One of the easiest ways to promote active learning is to ask questions. When we obtain information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask a series of questions about the topic. 39 In short, we should
never stop being curious.
Seek the truth
Active learners make an attempt to question the world around them and get to the truth deep within each idea. Even when an idea sounds insane, there may be an aspect of it rooted in truth. No matter how crazy it seems, we
will increase our chance of learning something.
40
Many people let learning opportunities slip because they ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is. But active learners don’t judge people on the basis of first impressions. Instead, they separate the message from
the messenger.
A ．Concentrate your attention on the message itself.
B ．Form opinions based on first impressions of messengers.
C ．In this manner, they are in a better position to make decisions.
D ．I suggest doing a number of things to actively take part in our learning.
E ．Be flexible in our opinions and we might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
F ．For example, we can stay active in the learning process and reflect on what we have learnt.
G ．The answers will lead us to further learning and help us gain a deeper understanding of the topic.
Passage（ 8 ）
（2024·河北 · 校联考模拟预测）From minor challenges to major crises, stress is part of life. And while you can’t always control your circumstances, you can control how you respond to them. When stress becomes strong, it
can affect your well-being. 36
Focus on breathing. Just focusing on your breath or changing the way you breathe can make a big difference to your overall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm your body and your brain in just a few minutes. 37 So whether you’re in a stressful meeting or you’re sitting in a crowded theater, breathing exercises could be key to
reducing your stress.
Take a walk. 38 Taking a walk allows you to enjoy a change of scenery, which can get you into a different frame of mind, and brings the benefits of exercise as well. So whether you just need to take a stroll around the office or you decide to go for a long walk in the park after work, walking is a simple but effective way to
refresh your mind and body.
Get a hug from a loved one. 39 Hugging a loved one can be especially beneficial. When you hug someone, oxytocin (后叶催产素) is released. It is associated with higher levels of happiness and lower levels of
stress. So don’t be afraid to ask a loved one for a hug if you need it. It’s good for both of you.
40 If you aren’t into drawing or painting, consider coloring in a coloring book. Adult coloring books have risen in popularity, and for good reason—coloring can be a great stress reliever. One study found that anxiety levels decline in people who were coloring complex geometric patterns, making it a perfect outlet for stress
reduction.
A ．Create art work.
B ．Develop a new hobby.
C ．Physical touch can do a lot to relieve your stress.
D ．It reduces stress and produces a sense of relaxation.
E ．That’s why it’s essential to have effective stress relievers.
F ．Besides, no one around you will know you’re doing them.
G ．Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can work in minutes.
刷真题
Passage（ 1 ）
（2023 年新高考 II 卷 ）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though,
what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36 You’ll want to look back on your
journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether
you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club ；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a
painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my
level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 40 Push through, give it time and put in the effort.
You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A ．Get out of your comfort zone.
B ．Make career plans and set goals.
C ．Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D ．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E ．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F ．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G ．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
Passage（2 ）
（2022 年新高考 I 卷）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 3
6 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core ( 核 心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A ．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B ．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C ．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D ．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E ．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F ．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G ．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
Passage（3 ）
（2022 年新高考 II 卷）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be
made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of
ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete
highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your
changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A ．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B ．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C ．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D ．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E ．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F ．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G ．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
Passage（4 ）
（2021 年新高考 I 卷）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the
hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like
cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed
they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a
group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A ．Not all the customers are tourists.
B ．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C ．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D ．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E ．That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F ．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G ．The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
Passage（5 ）
（2021 年新高考 II 卷）If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits
of being able to read more quickly. 36
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back
and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37
38 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save
you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific
subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as
anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the
page number and one or two words as a reminder .
A ．Stop to have a rest now and then.
B ．Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C ．This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D ．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E ．Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F ．You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G ．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.专题 04 阅读理解七选五
高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之 间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解
长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
（2023 年新高考 I 卷）Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is
human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your
personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing
without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop
and grow.
A ．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B ．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C ．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D ．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E ．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F ．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G ．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
【答案】36 .D 37.B 38.F 39.C 40.G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通
过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
36.空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯 错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知， 作者认为人都会犯错， 勇于承担责任固然重要， 但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断， 空处 应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项 D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同
样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选 D。
37 据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上“个人 优点”)”以及空后内容“Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？ 是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)” 可知， 空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项 B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. (现
在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选 B。
38 根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶 部， 写上“善举” 的标题。在这张单子上， 列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作 业的时候， 当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候， 或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知， 本段 主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项 F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (不管是什么， 不管它看起来有多小， 都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致， 讲述的是不管你所做的事情
不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选 F。
39. 后 内容 “That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样， 你们就可以交换意见， 谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同， 以及你们
个性中闪光的方面)”可知， 空处提到了某种方式， 这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项 C“They
(
might
even
like
to
have
a
go
at
doing
the
exercise
.
(
他们甚至可能想试一试做练习
)”
符合语境，
C
项中的
“
they
”
与空前的
“You could ask a friend or
family member
to
help
add
to
your
list.
(
你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的
列表内容。
)”
中的
“a friend or family member”
保持一致，同时选项
C
和下文
“In fact,
don’t wait until
you’ve
made
a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost se
lf-confidence
at
any
time.
(
事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝
试这个
——
这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法
)”
中的
“this”
一致。故选
C
。
40.
前内容
“It’s something of
a cliché (
陈词滥调
) that most people learn not
from
their
successes but
their mistake
s.
The
thing
is
,
it
’
s
true
. (
大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调
。但事
实是，这是真的
)”
可知，作者认为人是从错误中
学习。选项
G“
Whatever
the
mistake
,
remember
it
isn
’
t
a
fixed aspect
of
your
personality
.
(
不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面
)”
符合语境，
G
项中的
“isn’t a fixed aspect of
your personality”
和空后内容
“We’ re all changing
and learning
all
the
time
and
mistakes
are
a positive way to develop and grow. (
我们一直在改变
和学习，
错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式
)”
保持一致，
指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选
G
。
)
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断--- 因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻 辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主 要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因 果关系的连词有 As a result 结果------ ，thus/therefore 因此， so (such)...如此------ 以至于等。 技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However 然而, nevertheless 仍然， 然而， 不过, nonetheless 尽管如此，依然，然而, still 还；然而, though 可是，不过，然而, yet 然而, in spite of 不顾， 不管, at any rate 无论如何， 至少, in any case 无论如何， 不管怎样, whoever 无论是谁, whatever 无论什么， on the contrary 正相反, in contrast 与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast 相反, 相比之下, in comparison 比较起来，比 较地, by comparison 相比之下, conversely 相反(地), otherwise 否则；除此以外， not---but 不是-----而是， as well 也等。
技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象 （例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和 推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层 进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also 也, 而且, further 另外(的)；, furthermore 而且，此外, likewise 同样地，照样地；也，又, similarly 相似地，类似地, moreover 而且再者， 此外, in addition 另外，加之, what’s more 更重要的是, too 也，还, either 也, neither 两者都不, not only…but also 不但 …而且等。 技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系 表示列举关系的有： first 首先, 第一, second 第二, third 第三…; firstly 第一, 首先, secondly 第二(点)；其 次, thirdly 第三…; first 第一, next 其次, then 那么, 然后 …; in the first place 第一，首先, in the second place 第 二, 其次 …; for one thing 首先， 一则, for another thing 其次…; to begin with 首先，第一, to conclude 首先，第 一等 技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样 的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七：从词汇线索上判断--- 同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一 个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的 同义/近义词。 技巧八：从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/ 同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的 特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 技巧九：从试题位置上判断--- 问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词 或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关 特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔
接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十：从试题位置上判断--- 问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是 否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折 或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文 在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通 常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应 有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词， 如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的 同义词句。
（2024·湖南永州 · 统考二模）Benefits of Personality Tests
Can identifying one’s personality type using the MBTI and other personality assessments really help They
may. 36
Better understand others
After taking a personality test and seeing our results, we can gain a better understanding of all the different perceptions and reactions that others might have to the same situation. 37 . No personality type is “better”
than any other — just different. Each perspective brings something new and interesting to the table.
Identify our likes and dislikes
Maybe we’ve always hated talking on the phone but never really understood why. 38 . By using personality tests like the MBTI, we can learn more about where we lie on the extroversion/introversion and thinking/feeling continuum ( 连续性). This helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike
others.
39 .
Learning more about our personality type can also help us discover new ways to approach challenges. Knowing what might work best for our personality type can give us new ideas on how to solve problems, deal with
stress, cope with conflict, and manage our work habits.
Recognize our strengths and weaknesses
Knowing what we are good at can be important in a wide variety of situations, whether we are picking a college major or thinking about running for a seat on our local school board. For example, if we know that we are an ISTJ (introverted, sensing, thinking, and judging) on the MBTI, we might recognize that certain aspects of our personality might qualify as strengths in some situations and weaknesses in others. 40 , it can sometimes
trip us up in situations where we need to let other people take control.
A ．Hold on to ideas about who we are
B ．Know which situations are ideal for us
C ．Here’s an overview of the many benefits of personality tests
D ．While they reveal truth that showcases different aspects of personality
E ．While our organizational skills and carefulness can be a major strength in our work
F ．This is important because we all have different ways of seeing and interacting with the world
G ．Or perhaps we’ve always needed much time to think about a problem before making a decision
(
【答案】
36
．
C 37
．
F 38
．
G 39
．
B 40
．
E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了性格测试的好处。
36
．根据上文
“Can identifying one’s personality type usin
g the MBTI and other personality
assessments really help
They may.(
用
MBTI
和其他人格评估来识别一个人的人格类型真的有帮助吗？他们可能有帮助。
)”
可知，上 文讲述的是性格测试有好处。选项
C“Here’s an overview of
the many benefits of
personality tests(
以下是性格测
试诸多好处的概述
)”
承接上文指出性格测试有好处
，同时引出下文具体的好处。故选
C
。
37
．根据空前内容
“After taking a personality test and
seeing our
results,
we
can
gain
a
better unders
tanding
of
all
the
different
perceptions
and
reactions
that
others
might
have
to
the
same
situation
.(
在进行性格测试并看到我们
的结果后，
我们可以更好地理解其他人对相同情况的
不同看法和反应。
)”
可知， 得知自己的性格后，
我们可
以更好地理解其他人对相同情况的不同看法和反应。选项
F“
This
is
important
because
we
all
have
different
ways of
seeing and interacting with the world(
这一点很重要
，
因为我们都有不同的看待世界和与世界互动的方
式
)”
延续上文内容，指出理解不同的人对相同情
况有着不一样的看法很重要。故选
F
。
38
．根据空前
“Maybe we’ve always hated talking on the phone bu
t never really understood why.(
也许我们总是讨
厌打电话，
但从来没有真正明白为什么。
)”
可知， 我们并不明白
自己讨厌某件事的原因。选项
G“Or perhaps
we
’
ve
always
needed
much
time
to
think
about
a
problem
before
making
a
decision
(
或者也许我们在做决定之前
总是需要很多时间来思考问题
)”
与上文内容一致，指的是我们也不明白为什么自己在做决定之前总是需要很
)
(
多时间来思考问题。故选
G
。
39
．空处为小标题，
为本段主要内容。根据下文内容
“Learning more about our personality type can also help us
discover
new
ways
to
approach
challenges.
Knowing
what
might
work
best
for
our
personality
type
can
give
us
new ideas on how to solve problems, deal with
stress,
cope with
conflict,
an
d manage
our work
habits.(
更多地了解
我们的性格类型也可以帮助我们找到应对挑战的新方法。知道什么最适合我们的性格类型，可以给
我们解
决问题、处理压力、处理冲突和管理工作习惯的新思路。
)”
可知， 本段讲述的是了解自己的性格类型可以帮
助我们找到应对挑战的新方法，从而了解什么是最适合我们的。选项
B“
Know
which
situations
are
ideal
for
us(
知道哪些情况对我们来说是最理想的
)”
正是本段内容的综述
。故选
B
。
40
．根据空前内容
“For example, if
we know that we are an ISTJ
(introverted,
s
ensing, thinking,
and
judging)
on
the
MBTI, we might recognize that
certain
aspects
of our personality might
qu
alify
as
strengths
in
some
situations
and
weaknesses
in
others
.(
例如，如果我们知道自己在
MBTI
测试中属于
ISTJ
型
(
内向、敏感、思考和判断
)
，我
们可能会意识到我们性格的某些方面在某些情况下可能是优势
，
而在另一些情况下可能是劣势。
)”
可知， 上
文讲述的是我们性格的某些方面在某些情况下可能是优势，
而在其他情况下
则可能是劣势。而空后内容
“it can
sometimes
trip
us
up
in
situations
where
we
need
to
let
other
people
take
control
.(
它有时会在我们需要让别人控
制的情况下绊倒我们。
)”
指的是劣势，
由此可推断，
空处指的应该是优
势。选项
E“While our organizational
skills
and
carefulness
can
be
a
major
strength
in
our
work
(
虽然我们的组织能力和细心是我们工作中的一大优势
)”
指
出组织能力和细心是我们工作中的一大优势，与下文内容逻辑一致，指出这样的优势在某些情况下
会成为
劣势。故选
E
。
)
刷模拟
Passage（ 1 ）
（2024 上 · 广 东深圳 · 高三统考期末 ）If you’re afraid to fly, you’re in good company. About 40% of
Americans feel some fear at the thought of flying. 36 , these tips can help.
37
Exposure therapy is the idea that being exposed to something you’re afraid of over and over again calms down
your limbic system so it doesn’t fire up as fast. That could mean less anxiety in the long run.
During the night, distract yourself
When we’re really anxious, we can’t think straight. The key is to try to connect to your rational, thinking brain. When we really focus on thinking, like doing a math problem, our emotional brain calms down. Try a crossword
puzzle or Sudoku, read a really juicy romance novel or get through a pile of paperwork. 38 .
If you hit turbulence (气流), don’t force yourself to calm down
During a rough flight, you might be to take slow, deep breaths to calm down. 39 . It’s nearly impossible to stop your fight-or-flight response, once it’s been triggered. Remind yourself that your body is having
a normal response to a perceived threat.
Consult with a doctor about medication (冥想), if you feel you might need it
There are medications pretty quickly taking down anxiety. 40 , talk with your primary care doctor or a psychiatrist. Try to think of a medication that’s not just short-term, but something that can help you bring your
baseline anxiety down.
A ．But don’t try to stop the experience
B ．Try to hold back your feeling of fear
C ．If you do need medication to get on a plane
D ．Board your flight with plenty of distractions
E ．Face your fear, repeatedly but in small doses
F ．If you did almost anything but can’t avoid flights
G ．That’s where I agree with because that experience is terrible
(
【答案】
36
．
F 37
．
E
38
．
D
39
．
A
4
0
．
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何克服飞行恐惧，包括面对恐惧、分散注意力、接受恐惧和寻求
医疗帮助等方法。
36
．根据上文
“About 40% of
Americans feel some fear at the thought
of
flying.(
大约
40%
的美国人一想到坐飞机
就感到害怕
)”
引出话题，提到很多人坐飞机感到害怕。以及下文
“
these
tips
can
help
.(
这些建议会有所帮助
)”
提到有帮助的建议。由此可知，
F
项
If
you
did
almost
anything
but
can
’
t
avoid
flights
(
如果你做了几乎所有的
事情，但无法避免航班
)
起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选
F
项。
37
．由该题为段落小标题可知，
为总结该段内容。该段下文
“Exposure therapy is the idea that being exposed to
something
you’re
afraid
of over
and
over
again
calms
down
your
limbic
system
so
it
does
n’t
fire
up
as
fast.
That
)
(
could mean less anxiety in the long run.(
暴露疗法是指，一次又一次地暴露在你害怕的事物中，会让你的大脑 边缘系统平静下来，这样它就不会那么快地兴奋起来。从长远来看，这可能意味着更少的
焦虑
)”
可知，本段
讲的是一次又一次地暴露在你害怕的事物中。由此可知，
E
项
Face yo
ur fear, repeatedly but in small
doses.(
面
对你的恐惧，反复但要从小做起
)
与本段主旨一致，能够总结该段内容。故选
E
项。
38
．根据上文
“
Try
a
crossword
puzzle
or
Sudoku
,
read
a
really
juicy
romance
novel
or
get
through
a
pile
of
paperwork.(
试试填字游戏或数独游戏，
读一本有趣的浪漫小说，
或者处理一堆文书工作
)”
可知， 此处提
到一
些分散自己的注意力的方法。由此可知，
D
项
Board your flight with plenty of
distractions.(
带着很多让你分心
的东西登机
)
和上文意思一致，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选
D
项。
39
．根据上文
“During a rough flight, you might be to take slow,
deep
breaths
to
calm
down.
(
在颠簸的飞行中，
你
可能需要缓慢地深呼吸来平静下来
)”
可知，
此处提到遇到气流时的颠簸飞行。以及下文
“It’s nearly impossible
to stop your fight-or-flight response, once it’s been triggered.(
一旦你的
“
战
或逃
”
反应被触发，
你几乎不可能停止
这种反应
)”
说明你采取行为的结果。由此可知，
A
项
But don’t try to stop
the experience(
但不要试图阻止这种
体验
)
起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选
A
项。
40
．根据上文
“There are medications pretty quickly t
aking down anxiety.(
有些药物能很快消除焦虑
)”
以及下文
“talk
with
your
primary
care
doctor
or
a
psychiatrist
.(
与你的初级保健医生或精神科医生谈谈
)”
可知，此处提到药物
能很快消除焦虑。由此可知，
C
项
If
you do need medication to get on a pl
ane(
如果你确实需要药物才能上飞机
)
承接上文内容，同时和下文形成一句完整的话，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选
C
项。
)
Passage（2 ）
（2024 上 · 江苏常州 · 高三统考期末）Tennis is an incredibly mental sport. 36 But it is also an
incredibly difficult sport to play well.
It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along
with taking each point at a time.
That being said, it is much easier said than done. 37 Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is
important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court.
38 You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on ( 领 悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome.
Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player!
39 This means you need to be incredibly resilient ( 坚韧 的) to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get
you down.
Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive
attitude can be very difficult to do. 40
A ．However, being flexible is also important.
B ．You will always have to have some form of strategy.
C ．However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player.
D ．It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits.
E ．Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent.
F ．Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones.
G ．The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match!
(
【答案】
36
．
D 37
．
B 38
．
A 3 9
．
G
40
．
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打网球的一些策略和方法。
36
．根据上文
“Tennis is an incredibly mental
sport.”
（网球是一项令人难以置信的脑力运动。）
引出话题，提
到网球是脑力运动。以及下文
“But it is also an incredibly difficult
sport to play well.”
（但
这也是一项非常困难
的运动。）结合选项
D
项
It can bring with it a
whole host of
physical
and mental
benefits.
（它可以带来一系列的
身体和精神上的好处。）可知， 承接上文内容，
同时引起下文，
起到上下文
的承上启下作用，
上下文语意连
贯。故选
D
项。
37
．根据上文
“That being said, it is much easier
said than
done.”
（话虽如此， 说起来容易做起来难。）提到说起
来容易做起来难。以及下文
“Even if
it is as simple as playing to your
opponent’s backhand
as
much
as possible,
or
aiming to hit as many cross court (
对角线球
) balls
as you
can,
it
is
important to
have
a
plan
of
attack
if
you
want
to
be successful on the court.”
（即使是尽可能多地打对手的反手球，或者尽可能多地打交叉球这样简单的
事情，
如果你想在球场上取得成功， 有一个进攻计划是很重要的。）说明具体的方法和策略。结合选项
B
项
You will
always have to have
some form of
strategy.
（你总是需要某种形式的策略。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，
上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选
B
项。
38
．由该句为该段句首可知，
为总结该段的内容。该段下文
“You may
have the best plan in the world, but if
you
aren’t
performing
well
enough
to
execute
it
or
your
opponent
cottons
on
(
领悟
)
what
you’re
trying
to
do,
you’ll
)
(
need
to
adapt,
improvise
and
overcom
e.
Adapting
to
new
conditions,
court
surfaces, balls
and playing
styles
is
all
part
of
becoming
a
better
tennis
player
!”
（你可能有世界上最好的计划，但是如果你的表
现不够好，或者你的
对手不知道你想要做什么，你就需要适应、即兴发挥和克服。适应新的条件，球场表面，球和打法都是成
为一个更好的网球运动员的一部分
！）
可知，主要讲的是需要适应即兴发挥。结合选项
A
项
However, bei
ng
flexible is also important.
（然而，灵活性也很重要。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选
A
项。
39
．根据下文
“This means you need to be incredibly resilient to play good t
ennis and overcome hardship.
Don’t be
too much bothered by
some points you
lose. Just
learn
from
your
mistakes
but
not
let
them
get
you
down.”
（这意
味着你需要非常有韧性才能打好网球，克服困难。不要太在意你丢掉的分数。从错误中吸取教训，
但不要
让它们击垮你。）说明不要太在意你丢掉的分数。结合选项
G
项
The
scoring system in tennis means you
can win
more points and still lose a match!
（网球的计分系统意味着你可以赢得更多的分数，但仍然会输掉比赛
！）
可
知，上下文紧密连接，其中下文中的
This
指的就是空格处的内容，符合语境。故选
G
项。
40
．根据上文
“Putting
disappointment behind you
and trying to play the
next point
with
a
positive
attitude
can
be
very difficult to do.”
（把
失望抛在脑后，
努力以积极的态度打下一分，
这是很难做到的。）说明努力以积极的
态度打下一分。结合选项
C
项
However, it is a key part of
becoming a better
tennis player.
（然而，这是成为一
个更好的网球运动员的关键部分。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故
选
C
项。
)
Passage（3 ）
（2024 上 · 山东聊城 · 高三统考期末 ）New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 36 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of
female scientists.
Academician Huang made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energy to scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “ 37 By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with
vigorous debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of
scientific research. “ 38 This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial
significance. 39 .
40 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and
energy women need for childbirth and childcare.
A ．They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science.
B ．In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China.
C ．As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation.
D ．She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other.
E ．The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday.
F ．I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics.
G ．To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention.
(
【答案】
36
．
E 37
．
C
38
．
G 39
．
A 40
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道中国科学院新当选院士以及他们的科研精神和对于科研事业的承
诺。
36
．上文
“New academicians take a group photo after the certificate
awarding
ceremony
at the
Chinese Academy
of
Sciences
. (
新晋院士在中国科学院颁证仪式后合影留念
。
)”
描述新晋院士参加颁证仪式的场景，结合常识可
知，
E
项
“The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the
ceremony
on
Fri
day.
(59
位新当选的院士在周五的典
礼上宣誓就职。
)”
与上文内容相符，说明颁证仪式的时间和相关宣誓程序，下文
“They aimed t
o make greater
contributions
to
the
development
of
the
nation’s scientific
researc
h
by encouraging
the
young
generation
and
promoting
the
role
of
female
scientists
. (
他们旨在是通过鼓励年轻一代和提高女科学家的作用，为国家的科学
研究的发展做出更大的贡献。
)”
说明宣誓相关内容，上下
文语意连贯。故选
E
项。
37
．根据下文
“By
allowing
outstanding
young
people
to
have
sufficient
opportunities,
we
can
foster
a
diverse
scientific
community
with
vigorous
debates
(
让优秀的年轻人有足够的机会，我们可以培育一个多元化的科学
界，并进行激烈的辩论
)”
可知，黄院士强调要给年轻人机会，
C
项
“
As
academicians
,
we
need
to
share
more opportunities with the younger generation. (
作为院士，我们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。
)”
与黄院士观点
一致，句中
“As academicians, we...”
是黄院士的自称。故选
C
项。
38
．上文
“persistence is the most valuable spi
rit on the path of
scientific research.
(
坚持是科学研究道路上最宝贵
的精神。
)”
和下文
“This determination and perseverance are
essential in scientific research.
(
这种决心和毅力在科
学研究中是
必不可少的。
)”
强调
“
坚持
”
、
“
决心
”
和
“
毅力
”
，
G
项
“To achieve success in
the field
of
science, the
mos
t
important thing is to persist with original intention. (
要在科学领域取
得成功， 最重要的是坚持初心。
)”
中表达同
)
(
样的主旨，句中
“persist with original
intention”
与上下文内容相照应。故选
G
项。
39
．上文
“Academician
Jin
Kuijuan
mentioned
that
women
have
unique
perspectives,
and
respecti
ng
the
role
of
women is of
crucial significance. (
金奎娟院士提到，
女性有独特的视角，
尊重女性的作用至关重要。
)”
提出女
性科学家
的重要性
，
A
项
“
They
are
more
resilient
(
有适应力
的
),
which
contributes
to
the
development
of science
.
(
他们适应力更强，这有助于科学的发展。
)”
承接上文，说明女性科学家的优势，句中指示代词
“
They
”
指代上文中
“
women
”
。故选
A
项。
40
．下文
“For
example,
she
said
funding
institutions
such
as
the
National
Natural
Science
Foundation
and
the Excellent
Young
Scholars
Fund
have
relaxed
their
age
restrictions,
taking
into
consideration
the
time
and
energy
women need for childbirth and childcare. (
例如，她说，国家自然科学基金和优秀青年学者基金等资助机构已
经放宽了年龄限制， 考虑到女性生育和照顾孩子所需的时间和精力。
)”
提出相关机构在政策上对女性
科学家
的支持，是对
B
项
“In recent years, Jin has noticed
the
increasing
support
for
female
scientists
in
China.
(
近年来，
金注意到中国对女科学家的支持越来越多。
)”
的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选
B
项。
)
Passage（4 ）
（2024 上 ·福建 · 高三统考期末）Reading a new story alone is often a great way to relax. However, sometimes you just want to discuss what you’ve read with another person to bring those ideas off the page and into the world.
36
First, find members. When you begin searching for your book club members, look in the places in your life that feel most natural to you. 37 Then, maybe it’s posting a notice on the bulletin board of your local library or bookstore. If you’re looking to “get a range of perspectives” from your club, you may want to consider
looking for a diverse range of ages and genders. They can bring their varied world views to discussions.
38 Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand, or will refreshments ultimately be the most important There’s the typical friends gathering at someone’s apartment and having cheese and wine approach. But oftentimes, people will be frustrated because they just turn into a social event rather than focusing on the book. In order to make sure your new group is all on the same page, take the time to discuss what
you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting.
Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. Books that work really well are ones that allow you to reflect on self. They have a lot of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. The pacing is solid. There’s
great character development and the language doesn’t get in the way of the story. 39
Before your meetings, list some discussion questions. Remember to come up with questions depending on
your book’s genre: romance, mystery, thriller and so on. 40 For example, you may ask which scene has
stuck with them the most or whether there are any standout sentences.
A ．It is necessary to set some group guidelines.
B ．Here’s a look of four of our favorites below.
C ．To start, reach out to your friends who love to read.
D ．There are also general questions you can start out with.
E ．You can never go wrong with the bestseller list to get the ball rolling.
F ．Choose something with that criteria and you can please all kinds of readers.
G ．If you’ve ever had the urge to start a book club, it’s easier than you might think.
(
【答案】
36
．
G 37
．
C 38
．
A 39
．
F
40
．
D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何创办读书俱乐
部。
36
．根据上文
“Reading a new story alone is often
a
great way
to
relax.
However,
sometimes
you
just
want
to
d
iscuss
what you’ve read with
another person to bring th
ose
ideas
off
the
page
and
into
the
world.
(
独自读一个新故事通 常是一种很好的放松方式。然而，有时候你只是想和另一个人讨论一下你读到的东西，把这些想法从书页
上带到现实生活中。
)”
以及下文
“First, find members. When you begin searching for your book club members,
lo
ok
in the places in your life that feel most natural
to
you.
(
首先，寻找成员。当你开始寻找你的读书俱乐部成
员时，
看看你生活中感觉最自然的地方。
)”
可推知设空处应该是关于组建读书俱乐部和其他人分享想法，所以
G
选项
“
如果你曾经有过创办读书俱乐部的冲动，这比你想象的要容易得多。
”
符合
题意，承上启下，故选
G
。
37
．根据小标题
“First, find members. (
首先，寻找成员。
)”
可知本段主要关于如何寻找成员的，
再根据上文
“When
you begin searching for your book club members, look
in
the
places
in
your
life
that
feel
most
natural
to
you.
(
当你
开始寻找你的读书俱乐部成员时，
看看你生活中感觉最自然的地方。
)”
可知寻找俱乐部成员可以从身边
入手，
C
选项
“
首先，和你喜欢阅读的朋友们联系。
”
符合本段主旨，承接上
文，故选
C
。
38
．设空处为本段小标题。根据下文
“Will your time together be spent largely focusing on
the
novel
at
hand,
or w
ill
refreshments
ultimately
be
the
m
ost
important
There’s
the
typical
friends
gathering
at
someone’s
apartment
and
having
cheese
and
wine
approach.
But
oftentimes,
people
wil
l
be
frustrated
because
they just
turn
into
a
social
event rather than focusing on the book.
In
order to
make
sure
your
new
group
is
all
on
the
same
page,
take
the
time
to
discuss
what
you
want
to
get
out
of
regular
club
gatherings
before
your
first
official
meeting
.
(
你们在一起的时
间会主要集中在手头的小说上，
还是茶点最终是最重要的

有一种典型的朋友聚会在某人的公寓，
吃
奶酪和
葡萄酒的方式。但通常情况下，人们会感到沮丧，因为他们只是把注意力放在
社交活动上，而不是集中在
)
(
书上。为了确保你的新团队都在同一条线上，在你的第一次正式会议之前
，花点时间讨论一下你想从常规
的俱乐部聚会中得到什么。
)”
可知本段主要讲述要给团
队制定计划，
A
选项
“
有必要制定一些团体指导方
针。
”
符合本段主旨，故选
A
。
39
．根据上文
“Picking books may seem l
ike the trickiest part. Books that work really well
are
ones that
allow you
to
reflect
on
self. They have
a lot of ent
ry points
for people
so
they
probably
have
a
good
setting.
The
pacing
is
solid.
There’s great character development and the languag
e doesn’t
get
in the
way
of
the
story.
(
选书似乎是最棘手的部
分。真正有效的书是那些让你反思自我的书。他们有很多入口，所以他们可能有一个很好的设置。节奏很
稳定。角色发展很好，
语言也没有妨碍故事的发展。
)”
可知本段讲述了如何选书，
所以设空处应是对上文的
总结，讲述这样选书的好处，选项
F“
选择符合这些标准的东西，你可以取悦各种各样的读者。
”
符合题意，
故选
F
。
40
．
根
据
上
文
“Before
your
meetings,
list
some
discuss
ion
questions.
Remember
to
come
up
with
questions
depending on your book’s genre: romance, m
ystery, thriller and so
on.
(
在开会之前，
列出一些讨论问题。记得根
据你的书的类型提出问题：浪漫、神秘、惊悚等等。
)”
可知是关于提出什么类型的问题的，
D
选项
“
你
也可
以从一些一般性的问题开始。
”
符合题意， 并且下文
“For example, you may ask which
scene
has
stuck
with
them
the most or whether there
are any standout
sentences.
(
例如，
你可能会问哪个场景让他们印象最深刻， 或者是否
有什么突出的句子。
)”
是对选项的举例说明，
故选
D
。
)
Passage（5 ）
（2024 上 · 江苏无锡 · 高三统考期末 ）Among all the stress management strategies out there we have long ignored one essential factor —rest. However, there has recently been a growing realization within psychology
circles that the body and mind are deeply intertwined (缠绕) with each other.
Realizing how your physical health affects the mind
36 And there have been some remarkable discoveries in the research. The brain scans have shown that our brain processes “psychological” pain, such as the kind that arises out of social exclusion (社会排斥), in the
same way it does physical pain. In fact, you can even take an aspirin for that kind of pain.
These are cases in point. 37 And if you have a bad night’s sleep, everything is more stressful the next day. While you are easier to stress when you are feeling down, the flip side ( 反面) is that you can fight it by
looking after your body.
It is now common knowledge that physical exercise, in addition to therapy, helps to reduce depression.
Besides, a healthy sleeping pattern also offers protection against all kinds of psychological disorders. 38
Rethinking the value of rest
When you decide to do something about your stress levels, try to rethink the value of rest. Usually the first step is to take better care of your body. 39 Moreover, moments of rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more important place in our lives. These important moments should not be regarded as a kind of “breather” in
between jobs, but as a natural and key part of our life.
Rest is actually crucial to our well-being and is good for both body and mind. We all need at least a little time to think, to reflect on life and even just do nothing. 40 We need to see it as a crucial time to build up our
reserves. It is only when we fully embrace (拥抱) rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress and burnout.
A ．This step can lead to mental relief as well.
B ．Aside from sleep, a healthy diet is known to reduce stress.
C ．But there have been very few discoveries concerning the topic.
D ．Our mental health is determined largely by our physical condition.
E ．Getting enough rest is not just something we should do when we are tired out.
F ．Having a good rest is something we need to do when we are in psychological disorders.
G ．You may suffer more from stress when you are feeling run down or are suffering from a flu.
(
【答案】
36
．
D 37
．
G 38
．
B 39
．
A
40
．
F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了休息的重要性以及休息的好处。
36
．根据标题
“Realizing how your physical health affec
ts the mind(
意识到你的身体健康是如何影响思想的
)”
以
及后文
“And
there
have
been
some
remarkable
discoveries
in
the
research.
The
brain
scans
have
s
hown
that
our
brain
processes
“
psychological
”
pain
,
such
as
the
kind
that
arises
out
of
social
exclusion
(
社会排斥
),
in
the
same way
it
does
physical
pain
.
In
fact
,
you
can
even
take
an
aspirin
for
that
kind
of
pain
.(
在这项研究中有一些显著的
发现。脑部扫描显示，
我们的大脑处理
“
心理
”
疼痛， 比如由社会排斥引起的疼痛，
与处理身体疼痛的方式相
同。事实上，
你甚至可以吃一片阿司匹林来缓解这种疼痛
)”
可知， 后
文的研究表明大脑处理
“
心理
”
疼痛与处
理身体疼痛的方式相同，
可知心理健康由身体状况决定，
故
D
选项
“
我们的心理健康
在很大程度上取决于我
们的身体状况
”
符合语境，故选
D
。
37
．根据上文
“
These
are
cases
in
point
.(
这些都是恰当的例子
)”
以及后文
“
And
if
you
have
a
bad
night
’
s
sleep
,
everything is more stressful the next
day. While you are
easier to
stress
when
you
are
feeling
down,
the
flip
side
(
反
面
) is that you can fight it by looking
after your body.(
如果你晚上没睡好， 第二天的压力会更大。当你情绪低落
时，你更容易感到压力，但另一方面，你可以通过照顾好自己的身体来对抗压力
)”
可知，本句与后文并列，
)
(
都是就会造成压力的情况进行举例，故
G
选项
“
当你感到身体虚弱或患流感时，你可能会承受更多的压力
”
符合语境，故选
G
。
38
．根据上文
“It is now common knowledge that physical exercise, in
addition to
therapy, helps
to
reduce
dep
ression.
Besides,
a healthy
slee
ping pattern
also
offers protection
against
all kinds
of
psychological
disorders.(
现在大家都
知道， 除了治疗之外，
体育锻炼还有助于减少抑郁症。此外，
健康的睡眠
模式还可以防止各种心理障碍
)”
可
知，本段主要说明了可以减少心理障碍的一些健康，且上文
提到了睡眠，故
B
选项
“
众所周知，除了睡眠，
健康的饮食还能减轻压力
”
符合语境，故选
B
。
39
．根据上文
“When you decide t
o do something about your
stress
levels, try
to rethink
the
value
of
rest.
Usually
the first step is to take better care of
your body.(
当你决
定做一些事情来缓解压力水平时，
试着重新思考休息的价值。
通常第一步是要照顾好自己的身体
)”
以及后文
“Moreover,
moments of
rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more
important
place
in
our
lives.
These
important
moments
sho
uld
not
be
regarded
as
a
kind
of “breather”
in
between
jobs, but as a natural and key part of
our life.(
此外，休息和放松的时刻应该在我们的生活中占据更重要的位置。
这些重要的时刻不应该被视为工作之间的一种
“
喘息
”
，而是我们生活中自然而关键的一部分
)”
可知， 本句承
接上文说明这么做的好处，
A
选项中
This
step
对应上文
first
step
。故
A
选项
“
这一步也能使精神得
到缓解
”
符合语境，故选
A
。
40
．根据上文
“Rest is actual
ly crucial to our well-being
and is
good
for
both
body
and
mind.
We
all
need
at
least
a
little time to think, to reflect on life and even
just
do nothing.(
休息实际上对我们的健康至关重要， 对身心都有好
处。我们都至少需要一点时间来思考， 反思生活，
甚至什么都不做
)”
以及后文
“We need to
see it as a crucial time
to
build
up
our
reserves.
It
is
only
when
we
fully
embrac
e(
拥抱
)
rest
that
we
will
be
able
to
take
a
stand
against
stress and burnout.(
我们需要把这看作是建立储备的关键时刻。只有当我
们完全拥抱休息时， 我们才能对抗压
力和倦怠
)”
可知， 上文建议反思生活，
什么
都不做，
可知本句承接上文，
说明需要做的事情是休息。故
F
选
项
“
当我们有心理障碍时，好好休息是我们需要做的事情
”
符合语境，故
选
F
。
)
Passage（6 ）
（2024· 福建漳州 · 统考二模）A little more than three months ago, I began on a journey—one that required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket. Instead, all I needed was a notebook and a pen. 36 Come rain or
shine. No excuses. Just words on paper, day after day.
Now, as I’ve crossed the finish line of this self-challenge, I’m here to share the invaluable insights I’ve gained,
hopefully inspiring you to give this powerful tool a shot.
I’m a great listener to everyone except myself. Most of us spend our days listening to others, through meetings,
phone calls, podcasts, or social media. But in that process, we often drown out ( 淹 没 ) the most important
voice—our own. 37
My mind is an ocean, sometimes calm, often stormy. Through journaling, I was able to see my thought patterns like never before. Some days, my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean. 38 It was a
daily exercise in understanding that our minds, much like the ocean, have ups and downs.
The past is not a prison. 39 Regrets weren’t barriers, but guides showing me a better way forward.
Journaling became a form of self-forgiveness and a process of releasing the past events.
The future is a canvas ( 画布). Journaling didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of my future. I was able to plan, dream, and visualize like never before. My entries were filled with ideas,
goals, and hopes. 40 My journal turned out to be a price less tool for personal growth and development.
A ．However,they helped to get to know myself.
B ．On others, they resembled waves during a storm.
C ．Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea.
D ．Mistakes were not terrible failures, but stepping stones.
E ．My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.
F ．I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days.
G ．For these, I could revisit, refine, and reimagine as many times as I wanted.
(
【答案】
36
．
F 37
．
E 38
．
B 39
．
D
40
．
G
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在写了
90
天日记后所获得的宝贵见解。
36
．根据上文
“Instead, al
l I needed was a notebook and a pen.(
相反，我所需要的只是一个笔记本和一支笔。
)”
和下文
“Come rain or shine. No excuses. Just wor
ds on paper, day
after
day.(
风雨无阻。没有借口。只是纸上的文
字， 日复一日。
)”
可知， 作者决定写日记。
F
项中的
“
every
single
day
for
90
days
”
和下文中的
“
day
after
day
”
对
应。
F
项：
I decided to com
mit to
journaling every single
day
for
90
days.(
我决定全身心投入写日记中，
90
天内
每天都写。
)
符合语境。故选
F
。
37
．根据上文
“But in that process, we often drown out
(
淹没
) the
most
important
voice—our
own.(
在这个过程中，
我们往往忽略了最重要的声音
——
我们自己的声音。
)”
可知， 空处承接上文，
说明日记可以让自己倾听内心
的声音。
E
项中的
“my inner self
to be heard”
和上文中的
“our own”
对应。
E
项：
My
journal served as a platform
for my inner self
to be
heard.(
我的日记是一个能让我内心的自我被倾听的平台。
)
符合语境。故选
E
。
38
．根据本段主旨句
“My mind is
an
ocean,
sometimes
calm,
often
stormy.(
我的心灵是一片海洋，有时
平静，
)
(
有时又波涛汹涌。
)”
可知，本段主要讲的是作者内心平静和不平静之时，上文
“Some days, my
journal entries
were as calm as a peaceful oce
an.(
有些日子，我的日记就像平静的海洋一样平静。
)”
可知，空处应该是描述内
心不平静的日子。
B
项：
On others, they resembled waves during a storm.(
其他一些日子
，它们就如暴风雨中的
波涛一般。
)
符合语境。故选
B
。
39
．根据下文
“
Regrets
weren
’
t
barriers
,
but
guides
showing
me
a
better
way
forward
.(
遗憾不是障碍，
而是指引
我前进的向导。
)”
可知，
D
项：
Mistakes
were
not
terrible
failures
,
but stepping stones.(
错误不是可怕的失败，
而是垫脚石。
)
与下文使用了同样的句型结构
“not…but…”
，引出下文，符合语境。故选
D
。
40
．根据上文
“
My
entries
were
filled
with
ideas
,
goals
,
and
hopes
.(
我
的日记里充满了想法、目标和希望。
)”
可
知，空处承接上文，说明写日记的好处，
G
项中的
“
these
”
指代上文的
“
ideas
,
goals
,
and
hopes
”
。
G
项：
For
these, I could revisit, refine, and reimagine as many times
as
I wanted.(
对于这些，
我可以随心所欲地多次重新审
视、完善和想象。
)
符合语境。故选
G
。
)
Passage（7 ）
（2024·湖南岳阳 · 统考一模）The majority of people make an assumption that the human brain learns all by
itself. But the truth is that to some extent, we can train ourselves to be better learners.
36 These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. Here are a bunch of guidelines
to become active learners.
Follow the outer voice
We all have two voices. Our inner voice expresses our personal opinions, while the outer voice handles others’ opinions. Although our inner voice can be useful, it can also block us from learning. If we pay too much attention to it, we risk missing important information while learning. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on
what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying. 3 7
Debate with the inner voice
If we find it a struggle to control our inner voice, we can disagree with it as most active learners do. When our inner voice tells us a speaker/writer is wrong, think about why the speaker/writer may be right. 38 If not,
at least we have “listened to” another viewpoint.
Ask questions
One of the easiest ways to promote active learning is to ask questions. When we obtain information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask a series of questions about the topic. 39 In short, we should
never stop being curious.
Seek the truth
Active learners make an attempt to question the world around them and get to the truth deep within each idea. Even when an idea sounds insane, there may be an aspect of it rooted in truth. No matter how crazy it seems, we
will increase our chance of learning something.
40
Many people let learning opportunities slip because they ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is. But active learners don’t judge people on the basis of first impressions. Instead, they separate the message from
the messenger.
A ．Concentrate your attention on the message itself.
B ．Form opinions based on first impressions of messengers.
C ．In this manner, they are in a better position to make decisions.
D ．I suggest doing a number of things to actively take part in our learning.
E ．Be flexible in our opinions and we might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
F ．For example, we can stay active in the learning process and reflect on what we have learnt.
G ．The answers will lead us to further learning and help us gain a deeper understanding of the topic.
(
【答案】
36
．
F 37
．
C 38
．
E 39
．
G
40
．
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些成为主动学习者的指导方针。
36
．根据后文
“
These
kinds
of
learning
behaviours
are
called
“
active
learning
”.(
这些学习行为被称为
“
主动学
习
”
。
)”
可知， 此处是指要进行主动学习，
所以选项
F“
例如， 我们可以在学习过程中保持积极主动，
并反思
我们所学到的东西。
”
切合文意。故选
F
。
37
．根据前文
“Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus
on what
the
speaker/writer
is
saying,
not
on
what
their brain is
saying.(
相反， 主动的学习者
思想开放，
专注于说话者
/
作者在说什么，
而不是他们的大脑在说什
么。
)”
可知，此处是指专注于说话者
/
作者
在说什么可以更好地做决定，所以选项
C“
通过这种方式，他们可
以更好地做出决定。
”
切合文意。故选
C
。
38
．根据前文
“When our inner voice tells us a
speaker/writer is wr
ong,
think
about
why
the
speaker/writer
may
be
right.(
当我们内心的声音告诉
我们某个说话者
/
作者是错的，
想想为什么说话者
/
作者可能是对的。
)”
和后文
“I
f
not, at least we have “listened to” another viewpoint.(
如果没有，至少我们已经
“
听取
”
了另一种观点。
)”
可知，
此处是指要学会包容和思考不同的观点，所以
选项
E“
在我们的观点上灵活一点，我们最终可能会同意说话
者
/
作者的观点。
”
切合文意。故选
E
。
)
(
39
．根据前文
“One of
the easiest ways to promote active learning
is to
ask
questions.
When
we
obtain
information
from
someone
,
from
books
or
the
Internet
,
ask
a
series
of
questions
about
the
topic
.(
促进主动学习最简单的方
法
之一就是提出问题。当我们从某人那里获得信息时，从书或互联网上，问一系列关于这个话题的
问题。
)”
可
知，
此处是指得到的答案会对我们有帮助，所以选项
G“
这些答案将引导我们进一步学习，并帮助我们对主
题有更深的理解。
”
切合文意。故选
G
。
40
．根据后文
“But
active
learners
don’t judge people
on
the basis
of first
impressions.
Instead,
they
separate
the message
from
the
messenger
.(
但主动学习者不会根据第一印象来判断一个人。相
反，他们将信息与信息发布
者分开。
)”
可知，此处是指要关注信息本身，所以选项
A“
把注意力集中在信息本
身。
”
切合文意。故选
A
。
)
Passage（ 8 ）
（2024·河北 · 校联考模拟预测）From minor challenges to major crises, stress is part of life. And while you can’t always control your circumstances, you can control how you respond to them. When stress becomes strong, it
can affect your well-being. 36
Focus on breathing. Just focusing on your breath or changing the way you breathe can make a big difference to your overall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm your body and your brain in just a few minutes. 37 So whether you’re in a stressful meeting or you’re sitting in a crowded theater, breathing exercises could be key to
reducing your stress.
Take a walk. 38 Taking a walk allows you to enjoy a change of scenery, which can get you into a different frame of mind, and brings the benefits of exercise as well. So whether you just need to take a stroll around the office or you decide to go for a long walk in the park after work, walking is a simple but effective way to
refresh your mind and body.
Get a hug from a loved one. 39 Hugging a loved one can be especially beneficial. When you hug someone, oxytocin (后叶催产素) is released. It is associated with higher levels of happiness and lower levels of
stress. So don’t be afraid to ask a loved one for a hug if you need it. It’s good for both of you.
40 If you aren’t into drawing or painting, consider coloring in a coloring book. Adult coloring books have risen in popularity, and for good reason—coloring can be a great stress reliever. One study found that anxiety levels decline in people who were coloring complex geometric patterns, making it a perfect outlet for stress
reduction.
A ．Create art work.
B ．Develop a new hobby.
C ．Physical touch can do a lot to relieve your stress.
D ．It reduces stress and produces a sense of relaxation.
E ．That’s why it’s essential to have effective stress relievers.
F ．Besides, no one around you will know you’re doing them.
G ．Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can work in minutes.
(
【答案】
36
．
E 37
．
D 38
．
G 39
．
C
40
．
A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些减轻压力的有效措施。
36
．上文
“And while you can’t always control your circumstances, you can
control how you
respond
to
them.
When
stress becomes strong, it can affect your well-being.(
虽然你不能总是控制你
的环境， 但你可以控制你如何应对
它们。当压力变得强大时，
它会影响你的健康。
)”
说明可以通过一些措施应对压力，
结合下文介绍了一些措
施，因此推断
E
项
“
这就是为什么必须有有效的减压方
式。
”
符合语境。故选
E
。
37
．上文
“Focus
on
breathing.
Just
focusing
on
your
breath
or
changing
the
way
you
breathe
can
make
a
b
ig
difference
to
your
overall
stress
level.
Breathing
techniques
can
calm
your
body
and
your
brain
in
just
a
few
minutes.(
专注于呼吸。只要专注于你的呼吸或改变你的呼吸方式，
就能对你的整体压力水平
产生很大的影响。
呼吸技巧可以在几分钟内让你的身体和大脑平静下
来。
)”
说明专注于呼吸有助于减低压力， 因此推动
D
项
“
它
可以减轻压力并产生放松感。
”
承接上文，
it
指代
“
专注于呼吸
”
，故选
D
。
38
．根据标题
Take a walk.
和下文
“Taking a walk allows you to enjoy
a
change
of
scenery, which
can
g
et you
into
a
different frame of
mind, a
nd brings the benefits of
exercise as well.(
散步可以让你欣赏到不同的风景， 这可以让
你进入一个不同的心态，
并带来锻炼的好处。
)”
可推断， 此处讲述散步这种锻炼方式可以缓解压力，
因此推
断
G
项
“
运动是一种极好的减压方式，可以
在几分钟内起作用。
”
符合语境，故选
G
。
39
．上文
“
Get
a
hug
from
a
loved
one
.(
得到爱人
的拥抱
。
)”
和下文
“
Hugging
a
loved
one
can
be
especially beneficial
.
When
you
hug
someone
,
oxytocin
(
后
叶催产素
)
is
released
.
It
is
associated
with
higher
levels
of happiness
and
lower
levels
of
stress
.(
拥抱心爱的人尤其有益。当
你拥抱某人时，催产素被释放。它与更高水 平的幸福和更低水平的压力有关。
)”
可知，本段讲述拥抱可以减轻压力，因此推断
C
项
“
身体接触可以大大
缓解你的压力
”
符合语境，
C
项
“Physical touch”
呼应
hug
，故选
C
。
40
．空处为本段标题。根据下文
“If
you aren’t
into drawing or painting, consider coloring
in
a
coloring book. Adult
coloring
books
have
risen
in
popularity,
and
for
good
reason—coloring
can
be
a
great
stress
reliever.
One
study
found
that
anxiety
lev
els
decline
in
people
who
were
coloring
complex
geometric
patterns,
making
it
a
perfect
outlet for stress reduction. (
如果你不喜欢画画，
可以考虑在涂色
书中涂色。成人涂色书越来越受欢迎，
有充
)
分的理由——涂色可以很好地缓解压力。一项研究发现，给复杂几何图案上色的人的焦虑水平会下降，这 是减压的完美途径。 )”可知， 此处讲述通过涂色缓解压力， 也就是艺术可以缓解压力， 因此推动 A 项“创作 艺术作品”为最佳标题。故选 A。
刷真题
Passage（ 1 ）
（2023 年新高考 II 卷 ）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though,
what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36 You’ll want to look back on your
journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether
you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club ；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a
painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my
level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 40 Push through, give it time and put in the effort.
You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A ．Get out of your comfort zone.
B ．Make career plans and set goals.
C ．Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D ．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E ．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F ．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G ．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
【答案】36 ．C 37 ．G 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
36 ．根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进 行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文 “You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看 看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知， 空处应是一个过渡句， 从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实 践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以 C 项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作
品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选 C 项。
37 ．分析设空处， 位于段尾， 是对本段的总结， 根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画， 且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘 制静物、肖像还是风景， 都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知， 本段主要讲述不断练习绘画， 所 以 G 项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反
复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选 G 项。
38．分析设空处， 空处位于第二句， 此处应是对前一句的进一步解释， 并同时引出后文， 根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A 项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句
的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选 A 项。
39．分析设空处， 位于段首， 是本段的中心句， 根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常 重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让 我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知， 本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品， 所以 D 项“Share your work if you feel
comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选 D 项。
40．分析设空处， 空处位于第二句， 此处应是对前一句的进一步解释， 并同时引出后文， 根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time
and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去， 给它时间， 付出努力。你将收获
(
艺术生活的回报
)”
可知，
E
项
“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged
at times.
(
你会遇到障碍，有时
你会感到气馁
)”
是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选
E
项。
)
Passage（2 ）
（2022 年新高考 I 卷）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 3
6 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core ( 核 心 ) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A ．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B ．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C ．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D ．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E ．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F ．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G ．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
(
【答案】
36
．
C 37
．
D 38
．
B 39
．
G
40
．
F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
36
．根据前文
“
Fitness Magazine
recently ran an article titl
ed “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One
reason was: “You’ll actually show up if
you know someone
is
waiting
for you
at
the
gym,”(
《健身杂志》最近刊登
)
了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。 一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去 锻炼 。 ”)” 以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle ( 微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个 和别人一起锻炼的理由， 故选项应与后文是顺承关系， 选项 C 中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应， 选项 C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练， 你
会更努力)”符合语意。故选 C 项。
37 ．根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和 后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility (或者你只是想要身体健康， 能够移动的力量和灵活性 )”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系， 你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项 D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport (你想在你最
喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗 )”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选 D 项。
38．根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西， 但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人 一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项 B 中的“live close by”与后文的 “belong to the same gym”相对应，选项 B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要
住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选 B 项。
39 ．根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴 在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小 时， 以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动， 并提供了她的电话号码)”可知， 本段作者以自己的 锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项 G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结， 符合语意。故选 G
项。
40 ．根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后 文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，
你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起
互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项 F 中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项 F

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