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备战 2024 年初中中考英语模拟卷一（浙江专用）
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸写上学校、姓名和准考证号等信息。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
4.做听力时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
纸上。
5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What’s the weather like in Britain last week
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. What did Paul do last night
A. Watched a soccer game. B. Played computer games. C. Prepared his report.
3. How did Lily learn English
A. By reading books. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English movies.
4. What’s the matter with Linda
A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Hotel. B. Restaurant. C. Airport.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答 6-8 各小题。
6. Where will Bob be next week
A. In Boston. B. In Los Angeles. C. In New York.
7. How will Bob go there
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
听对话，回答 8-10 小题。
8. When did the conversation take place
A. At 3:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 12:00.
9. What did the man steal
A. A mobile phone. B. A camera. C. A watch.
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Shopkeeper and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Policeman and passerby.
听独白，回答 11-15 小题。
11. Why do many students have trouble sleeping
A. Because they do not exercise.
B. Because they have much learning stress.
C. Because they play lots of computer games.
12. How long should we do exercise to be active during the day
A. For at least two hours. B. For at least half an hour. C. For at least an hour.
13. What can we do to relax according to the speaker
A. Write a diary. B. Read a novel. C. Listen to music.
14. How should we make the bedroom comfortable for sleeping
A. By hanging the lights on the wall.
B. By keeping the bedroom dark and quiet.
C. By making the bedroom clean and tidy.
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Reasons of having trouble sleeping.
B. Importance of getting enough sleep.
C. Suggestions on how to get a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to today’s Good reads! Below are the outlines of the three books that may
change your life!
Little Women, 1868 Writer: Louisa May Alcott Tomboyish Jo, beautiful Meg, shy Beth, and romantic Amy are four “little women” in the March family. These four “little women” grow up in new England during the Civil War with their wise and patient mother while their father is off to war. What are their lives like
2. Harriet the Spy(间谍), 1964 Writer: Louise Fitzhugh Harriet is a “spy”. In her notebook, she writes down everything she knows about everyone, even her classmates and her best friends. Then Harriet loses her notebook, and it ends up in the wrong hands. Her friends have read the truthful, sometimes awful things she’s written about each of them. Will Harriet find a way to put her life and her friendships back together
3. Are You There God It’s Me, Margaret, 1970 Writer: Judy Blume
For Margaret, everything is different this year. She’s just moved from New York City to the countryside. And she is anxious to get on with her new friends. When she’s asked to join a secret club, she agrees. But when the girls start talking about boys, bras, Margaret starts to wonder if she’s normal. There are some things about growing up that are hard for her. So what’s she supposed to do
16. Harriet is in trouble because .
A. she finds bad things of her friends B. she watches on everyone she knows
C. she writes about her friends in her notebook D. her friends have read what she writes on the notebook
17. The underlined word “anxious” in the passage probably means .
A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed D. excited
18. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. share opinions on the three books B. encourage people to buy the books
C. give advice on how to change your life D. introduce some good books to students
B
Parades, music, art, and food from many different cultures…if this sounds fun to you, then you can’t miss the Mombasa Carnival, a huge multicultural street party that takes place every November in Mombasa, Kenya. It’s a
festival that celebrates not only African culture, but also cultures from other countries.
Mombasa is the second largest city in Kenya, Africa, and since the 12th century, it has been a stopping place for many foreign traders. Indians, Arabians, as well as the Spanish, all came there and left pieces of their cultures
behind.
During the festival, businessmen line the streets, selling products. Some traditional artists show and sell their works, and local bands play Afropop and other types of music while traditional and modern dancing all take place
on stage and in the streets.
Men and women wear traditional clothing, such as the kikoy. It’s a large piece of cloth that covers around the
body and is tied at the waist or below the armpits with bright colors, usually worn by both men and women. The
cloth can also be a skirt or even be used as a bag to carry babies. This type of clothing represents African culture.
There’s plenty to eat and drink for sale, like mnazi, a drink made from coconut, and madafu, which is fresh
coconut milk. There are vegetables or meat dishes, often very hot and served on rice. Or try nyama choma, made by
beef over a fire.
The festival is Mombasa’s celebration of all the cultures that have combined to make the city special. It’s an
excellent way to experience some different cultural influences on Mombasa while having a great time!
19. People can enjoy Mombasa Carnival in .
A. Africa B. Asia C. Europe D. America
20. According to paragraph 4, in Mombasa Carnival, kikoy may be .
A. bags in black or white B. cloth used in different ways
C. skirts mainly worn by women D. clothing covering around the head
21. According to the passage, why does the writer think Mombasa Carnival is special
A. The foods there are cheap and delicious. B. Mixed cultures can be experienced there.
C. Mombasa is the second largest city in Africa. D. Visitors can play traditional music with local bands.
22. The purpose of this passage is to .
A. introduce the development of Mombasa Carnival
B. show us the traditional food in Mombasa Carnival
C. invite people to Mombasa to enjoy Mombasa Carnival
D. tell visitors the activities they can do in Mombasa Carnival
C
What goes into mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks
fighting with a serious look in their eyes, or popular children’s movies like Kung Fu Panda.
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, Brahm began a journey of a
kung fu pilgrimage（朝圣） , traveling to cities in China and the US to search for the origin（起源） .
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing for more than 40 years. For him, practicing this
craft was more than fun.
Around 10 years ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years. But by practicing martial
arts （武术） , he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him.
“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our
environment to increase our awareness.” Brahm said.
Still others find other meanings in the practice.
“Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies（哲学） and core values”, HongKong actor Bruce Leung told
Xinhua.
Non-fight is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, is made up of two
characters—age, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So Brahm’s sees Kung fu as “a mirror of Chinese culture” .
The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. Why does China want to be
in harmony with other nations “It’s part of the psychology（心理） . Brahm also believes that today’s world needs
to restart equal exchanges between countries, and that culture and sports, such as kung fu.”
23 ．What does Laurence J. Brahm explore in Searching for kung Fu
A ．Styles of kung fu. B ．People’s impressions of kung fu.
C ．Functions of kung fu. D ．The history and meaning of kung fu.
24 ．Which of the following would Brahm agree with about kung fu
A ．It’s a way to kill time. B ．It’s a way to make money.
C ．It’s a way to stay healthy. D ．It’s a way to keep awake.
25 ．The purpose of Paragraph 8 is to explain .
A ．the core value of Chinese kung fu B ．the history of Chinese kung fu
C ．the structure of the Chinese word “wu” D ．the beginning movement in kung fu
26 ．Which of the following proves kung fu is “a mirror of Chinese culture”
A ．It influences China’s policy about sports.
B ．It can spread Chinese culture worldwide.
C ．It shows the world the importance of Chinese culture.
D ．Its values are seen in China’s attitude to other countries.
D
Medicine development is a dangerous and expensive business. Many possibly useful medicine fails to cut the mustard during the experiments. One reason is that medicine which works on lab animals may not work quite so
well in human tests.
Being able to pick winners and losers as early as possible would save money, and the One Health Company
thinks it may have found a way. It is offering to help medical groups test their cancer medicine on sick pets.
There are several advantages. By treating animals with cancers, it hopes to avoid a problem with modern animal research, which is that the “model”animals and diseases that are used to test medicine are not always good
stand-ins (替身) for the natural illness. For example, mice used to test cancer medicine may have had their tumors
(肿瘤) placed into their bodies (免疫系统) weakened with medicine.
Another advantage is that pet owners who are very knowledgeable about their four-legged friends can take care of their pets. They are likely to report even small changes in behaviors. However, lab animals are checked far
less often.
Perhaps the most useful aspect of using pets for medicine experiments, however, is that there is no law on animals’ medical records. One Health has been able to get 98% of records on animals from hospitals—a number
that is impossible for humans.
That allows the company to find the right animals for a medicine experiment.
Based on the advantages above, the company hopes that pets will prove useful in other diseases in addition to cancers. Horses, for example, seem to be good stand-ins for humans when it comes to arthritis ( 关节炎) . Cats,
meanwhile, may be useful in breast cancer research.
27 ．What do the underlined words “cut the mustard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A ．Reduce the pain B ．Reach the goal
C ．Change the test results D ．Tell the differences
28 ．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of One Health’s idea It makes sure .
A ．the animals with natural diseases are used.
B ．the model animals are checked more often.
C ．most animals’ medical records are possible to get.
D ．the model animals are in healthy condition.
29 ．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A .
B .
C .
D .
30 ．The best title for this passage would be .
A ．How to improve medicine experiments
B ．Help sick pets, help human beings
C ．The development of medicine experiments
D ．How to deal with some pet diseases
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号
填入第 31-34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be
taught to do their bit for helping the environment.
A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 31
Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.
Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework
instead of playing these video games. 32
Teach kids to turn offlights when they are not in use. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom.Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting
electricity.
33 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever
possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 34 And we can together make a
great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth.
A ．In this way, kids can save energy. B ．Ask your kids to try to save paper. C ．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. D ．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. E ． kids should be very happy.
35.could you give another suggestion on how to save the environment (不超过 20 词）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Ellie Laks is a girl who showed great worry for injured animals when she was young. By the age of 7, she was bringing home injured animals that she’d found, receiving no 36 from her parents. Though they made her
stop, Laks promised herself that one day she would have a place of her own to 37 the animals she’d
saved.
At college, Laks got her degree in psychology and special education, a(n) 38 step towards the
realization of her dream. About 15 years ago, Laks visited a zoo in Tarzana, Calif. Much to her 39 , it was
terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals. She called on for help to protect them, but in vain.
So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard, and the Gentle Barn was
40 . Four years later, Laks moved to a larger site in Santa Clarita.
But saving animals is just half of Laks’ 41 . She hoped to help children who had 42 bad experiences as her animals. Once she started the Gentle Barn, she went to schools and invited the kids there to
come. And they 43 .
“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave. Nobody is talking to their 44 . At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story, and they 45 they’re not alone,” Laks
explains. “They find if the animal can make it, they can too.”
She tells the story of a boy who was 46 causing problems. At first, he was not ready to join,
47 Laks began to talk about a horse named Banzai who’d been abused by his owner. Before she could
even 48 , the boy ran up to her, asking to hear it again, and then threw his arms around Lakes,
whispering, “He’s going to be OK.”
A big 49 happened. “Slowly, that boy started making friends in school. The 50 saved
his life. I believe he can make it!” says Laks.
36. A. support B. praise C. offer D. pressure
37. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up
38. A. interesting B. brave C. careful D. necessary
39. A. happiness B. excitement C. pride D. anger
40. A. reported B. created C. introduced D. improved
41. A. hobby B. choice C. dream D. opinion
42. A. different B. strange C. rich D. similar
43. A. failed B. arrived C. waited D. refused
44. A. degrees B. hearts C. excuses D. minds
45. A. remember B. wonder C. doubt D. understand
46. A. still B. always C. seldom D. even
47. A. until B. because C. if D. though
48. A. leave B. finish C. smile D. agree
49. A. mistake B. trade C. fight D. change
50. A. game B. hope C. horse D. school
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸
的相应位置。
China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different The following are some opinions.
Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks 51 biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has 52 own dialect. For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 53 (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 54 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin
55 (good)!
Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 56 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was 57 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is 58 of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again.The rice on the table was no different
from 59 in his hometown. Why
Because the restaurant owners have bought rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce 60
(develop) greatly in recent years.
第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
bill passenger simple gray invite
61.They asked the waitress for the .
62.Thanks for the to your birthday party.
63.The sky looks very . I think it's going to rain.
64.The driver of the car was killed in the crash but both escaped unhurt.
65.Some students lose marks because they don't read the question properly.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year
2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more 66 （拥挤的） and polluted. Well, what problems
do we need to s 67 before we can get to Mars
First of all, transport should be much better. At p 68 , humans need to spend several months going to
Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. Then, it would only take us two or three d 69 to get there! Without 70 （疑问；疑惑） , humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will 71 （生产；制造） the food,
water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all these problems right now. There is also a problem
for us to live in the environment of Mars. Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is dangerous because we can easily
jump too h 72 and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make
o 73 heavier.
___
Besides, I 74 （推断；料想） food would not be the same—meals might be in the form of pills and will
not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very 75
（不舒服的） . In some ways, life on Mars would not be better than that on Earth today.
第五部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
假如你是李华，请根据下面表格的内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己最近三年在兴趣爱好、英语学
习以及与父母相处方面的变化，发表在校英语报上，词数： 80—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Three years ago Now (Reasons or examples)
Hobbies like cartoons like pop music ...
English study have problems learning new words a lot of ways to learn new words ...
Relationship with parents close to parents shout back often ...
注意：（1）短文必须包含写作要求的所有信息，并适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息
（3）词数： 90～100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua. Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.备战 2024 年初中中考英语模拟卷一（浙江专用）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1-5.BCABA
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
6. A 7. B
8. C 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】 16. D 17. A 18. D
B
【答案】 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C
C
【答案】23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D
D
【答案】27 ．B 28 ．D 29 ．C 30 ．A
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号
填入第 31-34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
【答案】31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C
35. 该题为开放题，言之有理即可。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D
46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸
的相应位置。
【答案】51 ．the 52 ．its 53 ．teaching 54 ．from 55 ．well 56 ．northern 57 ．surprised
58 ．because 59 ．that 60 ．has developed
第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
【答案】
61.bill 62.invitation 63.gray 64.passengers 65.simply
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
【答案】66. crowded 67. solve 68. present 69. days 70. doubt 71. produce
72. high 73. ourselves 74. suppose 75. uncomfortable
第五部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
【答案】
I’m Li Hua. Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.
The biggest change is my hobby. I used to like cartoons, but now I prefer pop music, which is smooth and
makes me relaxed.
Another change is my way to learn English words. You can’t imagine how difficult it was for me to master
words. Now I learn by reading a lot and it’s really helpful.
However, the relationship with my parents is becoming worse. We’re not so close as before. I often shout back loudly when they prevent me from doing something. I think I’m old enough to make my own decision. How I wish
we can understand each other better!

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