资源简介 七年级英语下册知识点一、高频词汇表达1.kind /ka nd/ n.种 类[搭配]kind of 稍微;有点(后接形容词、副词)all/many kinds of 各种各种/许多种different kinds of 不同种2.strict /str kt / adj.严格的;严厉的[搭配]be strict with/about 对……要求严格 3.friendly / frendli/ adj.友好的;亲切的[搭配]be friendly to 对……友好的[变形]friend n.朋友4.luck /l k/ n.运气;幸运[变形]lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地5.stay /ste / v.停留;暂住(stays; stayed; staying)[搭配]stay up 熬夜6.buy /ba / v.购买(buys; bought; buying)[搭配]buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物7.look /l k/ v.看[搭配]look after 照顾look for 寻找look at 看;注视look like 看起来像8.danger / de nd (r)/ n.危 险[搭配]in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中[变形]dangerous adj.危险的9.cut down砍倒[搭配]cut in超车;插嘴;打断;超车cut off切断cut short突然停止cut corners走捷径;抄近路cut up切碎cut out剪下;删掉10.询问天气的常用表达[句型]1.What’s the weather like 2.How’s the weather 11.询问第三者外貌的常用表达[句型]1.What does … look like 2.What is… like 12.How long, How often, How far, How much, How many[辨析]How long 多长时间(问时间)How often多长时间一次(问频率)How far多远(问距离)How much多少钱(问价格或不可数名词的数量)How many 多少(问数量)13.surprise /s pra z/ n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使惊奇[搭配]to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 14.enjoy / n d / v.享受……的乐趣[搭配]enjoy oneself过得愉快 enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事e true(希望、梦想等)实现,成真[搭配]实现梦想make one’s dream come true =realize/achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream realized/achieved16.different / d fr nt/ adj.不同的[辨析]difficult adj.困难的delicious adj.美味的;可口的[搭配]be different from 与……不同;不同于difference n.不同之处differently adj.不同地17.other, another, the other[辨析]other 范围确定情况下的“其他的(可以是一个,也可以是多个)”another 范围不确定情况下的“另一个”the other 两者之间的“另一个”,构成 one … the other …18.too, also[辨析]too 只能用在肯定句中,不能用于否定句;通常置于句末,需逗号隔开。also 在句子中紧靠动词,可以用于否定句。19.minute / m n t/ n.分 钟[变形]复数形式的名词所有格:minutes’[辨析]hour 小时second秒20.tired / ta d/ adj.疲倦的;厌倦的[辨析]tired adj.感到疲倦的tiringadj.令人疲倦的21.remember /r memb (r)/ v.记得;记住[搭配]remember to do sth.记得要做某事(事情还未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已经做了)22.go camping去野营[搭配]go shopping去购物go swimming去游泳go running去跑步23.be of medium height/build 中等身高/身材24.It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说),是……的时候了。25.take, cost, spend, pay过去式 主语 常用搭配take took 物(通常为 it) It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.cost cost 物 sth.cost sb.+金钱,不用于时间的花费spend spent 人 sb.spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. sb.spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.pay paid 人 sb.pay (sb.) (+金钱)+ for sth.26.put up 搭起;举起 (puts; put; putting)[搭配]put on 穿上put out熄灭pick up捡起;接送27.popular / p pj l (r)/ adj.受欢迎的;流行的[搭配]be popular with … 受……欢迎 28.rainy / re ni/ adj.下雨的;多雨的[变形]rain v.下雨 n.雨 raining adj.下雨的29.interested / ntr st d/ adj.感兴趣的[搭配]be interested in … 对……感兴趣 30.tell, speak, say, talk过去式 用法tell told tell sb.to do sth. tell sb.sth./ sth.to sb. tell a story / stories to sb. 告诉某人做某事告诉某人某事 给某人讲故事speak spoke speak+语言 说什么语言say said say+说话的具体内容 say sth.in+语言 某物用某语言怎么说talk talked talk sth.to/with sb. talk about sth. 和某人说某事 谈论某事31.fly a kite / kites 放风筝(flies; flew; flying)32.forget /f ɡet/ v.忘记(forgets; forgot)搭配forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情还未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)33.answer / ɑ ns (r)/ n.答 案 v.回 答[搭配]answer=reply to34.would like 想要;希望[句型]Would you like sth.你想要的某物吗?肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要的做某事吗?肯定回答:Yes, I’d love/like to.否定回答:I’d love/like to, but… / I’m afraid not.35.easy / i zi/ adj.容易的;简单的[变形]easily adv.容易地;简单地36.询问尺寸、尺码[句型]What size …37.behind /b ha nd/ prep.在……后面辨析in front of 在···外部的前方in the front of 在···内部的前方on the tree长在树上in the tree外来者在树上38.order / d (r)/ v.点 菜39.grow /ɡr / v.生长;发展(grows; grew)[辨析]grow 作系动词,表示“品质、感觉、态度”变得···40.delicious /d l s/ adj.美味的;可口的41.busy / b zi/ adj.忙碌的;热闹的[搭配]be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事42.blow /bl / v.吹 (blows; blew)[搭配]blow out 吹灭二、高频易错语法1.现在进行时的判断(1)常用的时间状语:now, at the moment…(2)根据句中的提示词判断,如listen, look, watch out, look out …(3)根据语境判断。如:Be quiet! The little boy is sleeping.2.一般过去时态的常考点(1)句型结构肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他否定句 be 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其他did 主语+ didn’t + 实义动词原形+其他 疑问句 一般疑问句 be Was/Were +主语+其他?did Did +主语+实义动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句 be 疑问词+ was/were +其他?did 疑问句+ did +主语+实义动词原形+其他?(2)一般过去时的判断①表示过去的时间:一段时间+ ago, last +时间词,yesterday, just now, in 1999…②其他过去式的谓语动词③语境。如:—Don’t make noise here.The baby is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t noticed that.3.hundred 的使用当hundred 前有具体的数词时,用单数形式,不与of 连用,表示具体的“几百”,如:six hundred,六百;当 hundred 后面有 of 时,要用复数形式,表示不具体的“数以百计的”。口诀:有s 有 of;没 s 没 of;有数词没s 没 of。4.There be 句 型(1)句型结构肯定句 There + be 动词+某人/某物(+时间/地点状语)否定句 There + be 动词+ not +某人/某物(+时间/地点状语) 一般疑问句 be 动词+ there +某人/某物(+时间/地点状语)肯定回答 Yes, there + be 动词.否定回答 No, there + be 动词+ not.(2)就近原则在there be 句型中,如果有两个或更多的名词,be 动词的单复数取决于紧跟在其后的名词,即遵循“就近原则”。 5.时间介词 on, in, aton 后接星期、日期以及具体某一天的早午晚in 后接月、季、年,以及早午晚at 后接时刻,以及 noon, night注意 时间前有this, next, last, each 等限定词时,前面不用时间介词。6.祈使句的常考句型结构类型 肯定句 否定句do 动词原形( + …) Don’t +动词原形( + …)be Be +形容词 ( + …) Don’t + be +形容词 ( + …)no / No +名词/动名词三、高频写作话题高频话题一 人物介绍假期就要到了, Tony想要应聘一份做老师的社会实践工作,请根据提示设计一份 70 词左右的应聘信,提示如下:1.对这份工作很感兴趣,自我形象介绍。2.个人能力及爱好。3.去年暑假你曾经在少年宫任过老师,带孩子们练过英语,和孩子们相处得很好。提示词:少年宫Children’s Palace.要求:可适当增加细节,语言连贯,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear sir,I am glad to learn that you want a few part-time teachers.I am quite interested in the job.My name is Tony.I am of medium height.I can speak English well and tell interesting stories to children.I also love sports, such as basketball, football and swimming.I am good with children and enjoy working together with others.Last summer vacation, I worked as an English teacher in children’s Palace and I got on well with them.I think I am fit for this job.I’m waiting for your answer.Yours,Tony【高分表达】1.be quite interested in 对……相当感兴趣2.be of medium height 中等身材3.such as 例如4.be good with / get on well with 与……和谐相处5.enjoy doing 享受做某事6.be fit for 适合于;胜任高频话题二 计划、活动暑假即将来临,即将升入八年级的你,在这个暑假期间有什么打算呢?请以My Plans for the Summer Holiday 为题,写一篇 100 个单词左右的英语短文,为你的暑假生活制定一个计划(包括学习计划,运动计划,娱乐计划等)。My Plans for the Summer HolidayThe summer holiday is coming.Here are my plans for the summer holiday.First of all, I have some homework to do every day.It will take me about three hours a day.I plan to do it in the morning.Second, I’m not good at English, so I decide to go to a summer English school to learn English.Third, I will read some books because reading can open my eyes.At last, I want to go to Hainan for a trip with my parents.There are many places of interest there.I’m looking forward to visiting them.I’m sure I will have a wonderful time during the summer holiday.【高分表达】1.Here are my plans for the summer holiday.这里是我的暑假计划。2.First of all… Second … Third … At last 首先……其次……再次……最后…… 3.It will take sb.some time (to do something).花费某人某段时间(做某事)4.be (not) good at (不)擅长做某事5.decide to do sth.决定做某事6.open one’s eyes 开阔某人的视野7.places of interest 名胜古迹8.look forward to 期待 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览