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南昌十九中 2022-2023 学年下学期高一年级 5 月月考
英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
1. What does the man want
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
2. How does the man find the problem
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
3. What does Paul want to do
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
4. What does the man mean
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
5. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick
A. To say goodbye. B. To get some advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题
10 What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题
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13. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision
A. Changing her lifestyle. B. Drinking less coffee. C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听第 10段材科,回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
A
Beaches are great places for fun and relaxation of the travel world. These slivers of sand against
the ocean make you realize that “real life” occasionally needs escaping. If you are beach lovers, the
following ones are worth your visit.
Playa Paraiso
One of the wonderful beaches in the world is Playa Paraiso in Cuba’s finest beach island Cayo
Largo. The weather is usually calm and the sea here remains shallow most of the year. Most people
go to Playa Paraiso to enjoy calm water to swim or simply relax on the beach.
Nungwi
Nungwi is considered to be the most beautiful beach of Zanzibar. The island has long been
loved by adventurous travelers for its mysterious old Stone Town and about 30 untouched beaches.
The blue waters and coral (珊瑚) around Nungwi are home to many marine creatures.
Maya Bay
Maya Bay is a white sand beach hugged by steep cliffs. Coral reefs make it an excellent spot for
snorkeling (浮潜 ). This strikingly beautiful beach has got more attention after featuring in the
Leonardo DiCaprio film The Beach, but it’s still worth visiting for the dramatic setting and
snorkeling opportunities.
Sun Island
Recognized as the world’s best beach, Sun Island is located on a beach lover’s paradise,
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Maldives. This diamond in the middle of the Indian Ocean has become a favorite with ocean lovers
drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water. Nearby coral reefs attract thousands of tropical fish,
snorkelers and divers. But you don’t even need to snorkel to enjoy the scenery — parts of the reef
are visible from the beach, so clear is the water.
21. If you are fond of untouched beaches, which one will you choose to travel
A. Playa Paraiso. B. Maya Bay.
C. Sun Island. D. Nungwi.
22. What is special about Sun Island
A. It has many diamonds.
B. It has calm weather and shallow water.
C. Visitors can choose to sleep over the water.
D. To appreciate the coral reefs, you have to snorkel in the sea.
23. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To compare four beautiful beaches. B. To encourage people to have a holiday.
C. To introduce the best beaches in the world. D. To recommend some wonderful beaches.
B
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to
attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a
little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million
people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any
given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me
and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in
Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being
conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba
music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声) .It’s the kind of
music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the
crowd, I couldn’t help moving my hips and shoulders.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba
schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties.
He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba
parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be
talked about for years to come.
So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never
made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were
more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I
experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
24. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious.
C. Excited. D. Annoyed.
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25. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2
A. It has a strong mixed culture. B. Its music is always fast but soft.
C. It is not to the taste of the author. D. It has its origins in South America.
26. Why didn’t the author regret missing the main parade
A. She met some amazing local people. B. She gave her own parties in the street.
C. She celebrated the festival in a local way. D. She didn’t have the tickets for the parade.
27. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a helpful guide. B. To encourage people to learn samba.
C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro.
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study
published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young
adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based
on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white
and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the
saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky
group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in
saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky
eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the
colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe,
such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered
“safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology (心理学) to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are
colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink
something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use
warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.
Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various
food.
28. What do we know about the experiment
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Color of the bowls didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
29. What color might help lose weight according to the text
A. Blue. B. Red.
C. Green. D. Purple.
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30. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Attract. B. Force.
C. Admit. D. Warn.
31. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging
A. To remind people of their childhood. B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders. D. To attract people to buy goods.
D
“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that
technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the
Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and
thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well.
The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with
humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.
“The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world
rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on
this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People
should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and
creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital
Education Conference.
The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what
education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values
humans have that complement artificial intelligence.
ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can ’ t replace search engines. Search engines
such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and
analyzes a search before providing a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a
purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
32. What may Schleicher agree with
A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans.
B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone.
C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.
D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.
33. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage
A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet. B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis.
C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine. D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu.
34. What can be a suitable title of this passage
A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education B. The Future Development of ChatGPT
C. The Development of Future Education D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans
35. In which section can you read the passage on a website
A. Tourism. B. Business.
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C. Education. D. Amusement.
第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As people continue to use the Internet more, they share more information about themselves. It
is important to protect yourself and stay safe online.
___36___ When searching for information online, you should check to make sure that you are
accessing a trustworthy site. When you need that wireless connection, always use private Wi-Fi.
Installing antivirus software and enabling your firewall will add another layer of protection against
hackers.
Besides, although our generation is often thought of as experienced in using social media, many
people use the same password for their logins. ___37___ Instead, you can create different passwords
for each of your accounts. Using numbers and special characters (@, $, *) will make your passwords
stronger.
___38___ By keeping your accounts private, you can see who is following you and has access
to your posts. Don’t accept requests from people you don’t know. ___39___
While these tips can help you stay safe from getting hacked, you may still be hacked. ___40___
If you cannot get into your accounts, make sure you contact those companies as soon as possible. If
your device has been hacked, it is best to completely remove your device storage. Stay safe!
A. First, you should keep your devices safe.
B. All things can cover the world in a moment.
C. It makes you wonder if they mean what they say.
D. Social media is also an easy place to learn more about you.
E. When this happens, it is important to change your passwords at once.
F. And make sure not to share sensitive information like your birthday or age.
G. This makes it easy for hackers to get your information with just one password.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
If there is one trait (特点) I have taken from my mother, it is her __41__. Like most mothers,
my mom wants the best for me. She encourages me to seize every opportunity and use it to its fullest
__42__. She has encouraged me to __43__ those opportunities that may even seem impossible. After
all, she does this every day.
When friends met my mom for the first time, they were often taken aback, and __44__ they
didn’t want this emotion to show on their faces when they shook her hand and said hello. When they
got me alone for a second, they __45__ me for not telling them my mom was in a wheelchair. It
shocked them.
In my __46__, I never think to mention that my mom is in a wheelchair. She has been paralyzed
from the waist down for most of her life. To me, though, she is just a/an __47__ mom. Like many of
my friends’ moms, she has always been there for me. When there were those __48__ as a child when
I just needed to be held, I knew I could crawl onto my mother’s lap and find __49__ in her safe arms.
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When I needed a __50__ on the sideline of my soccer games, she was always there. Mother, friend,
teacher, nutritionist, chef, caregiver, banker, and advisor---my mom has always been __51__ for me.
On family vacations, my mother never sits out on a/an __52__. She couldn’t hike the volcano in
Hawaii with the rest of the family or go cliff-jumping in Mexico. But she always __53__. She goes
as far as she can.
I have learned from watching my mom that if I don’t have the courage to try, even if the
chances of failure are slim, I will never __54__. The opportunities I have are without bounds
because my mother showed me how to live __55__ limits.
41. A. kindness B. honesty C. courage D. generosity
42. A. preparation B. potential C. plan D. preference
43. A. drop by B. make up C. work out D. reach for
44. A. initially B. finally C. constantly D. fortunately
45. A. punished B. respected C. scolded D. thanked
46. A. defense B. way C. power D. dream
47. A. intelligent B. demanding C. regular D. unlucky
48. A. questions B. moments C. challenges D. plans
49. A. awareness B. money C. comfort D. rewards
50. A. doctor B. cheerleader C. coach D. tutor
51. A. there B. here C. home D. somewhere
52. A. activity B. party C. record D. program
53. A. waits B. helps C. laughs D. tries
54. A. recover B. profit C. succeed D. insist
55. A. beyond B. within C. on D. off
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, playing table tennis has become an important part of our life. The ____56____ (true)
is that playing table tennis improves the quality of life. It’s not only fun, but it also keeps us from the
stressful life. Playing sports ____57____ (help) children develop well.
The health of the individual is the backbone of a ____58____ (success) life. Indoor table tennis
equipment is important for ____59____ development of the physical and mental health of the
individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic common to almost all
types of sports, ____60____ play an important role in children ’s physical and mental health and
mostly help to avoid common injuries to your children.
Playing table tennis also helps the kids in making friends, ____61____ (share) their unique
experiences and feelings. It won’t be wrong to say that they explore the attractive side of the life to
make them feel better and happier.
One of the ____62____ (great) aspects of table tennis is supporting your teammates even if they
show ____63____ (limit) progress, which will encourage them to go back and try harder than before.
____64____ (additional), this type of daily experiences in sports ____65____ turn helps in
developing determination in children’s mind.
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第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分 15分)
假定你是中学生李华, 你想邀请你的外国朋友 Henry寒假到你所在的社区(community)进行志
愿服务, 请你用英语写一封信, 内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.志愿服务的活动安排。
注意: (1)词数 80 词左右；
(2)可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分)
阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ring a Bell
Ms. Tracy looked up from her yellow notebook and cleared her throat. The noise in the class
died down as we turned toward her. “We’re going to help a charity to collect money by ringing a bell.
Each of you will ring it for four hours,” she announced. As the words left her lips, complaints could
be heard around the room. Unwillingly, I dug for my planner and look notes. Four hours of ringing a
stupid bell. Four hours that I could be studying for the SAT. Was this supposed to be a joke I joined
the students around the table and signed up for 1he first day of break-to get it over with.
A few weeks later, I was standing next to the big blue-and-white Walmart. There was another
guy holding a jar across from me. Great, I was going to be stuck here ringing a bell with a guy who
was trying to get donations for another charity. To top it off, it was only about 4.4℃.
Slowly, I put on the red dress bearing the symbol of ow charity. I hoped that I already spent two
minutes doing that, Ring! Ring! A group of older women came up with their walking sticks to drop
in some change. А man with а broad-cimmеd bat came by and put some coins in. I checked my
phone. Just 10 minutes had passed.
A strong bitterly-cold wind blew against my freezing face. I was starting to regret ignoring my
mom’s advice to wear a scarf. I looked up, wishing that time would pass more quickly. A few birds
swept around the poles. The sky was gently blue. Palm trees waved in the cold wind. How
comfortable it might be to curl (蜷缩) up with a hot cup of tea and a book on the cozy sofa. Then
another ring brought me back to reality.
注意: 续写词数应为 150 左右；
From the parking lot stepped out a poorly-dressed man, walking with difficulty toward me.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by his generosity, I continued to ring my bell happily.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
{#{QQABDQKEogAIAIJAARhCAQHQCkKQkBCCAAoGAAAAMAABSRNABAA=}#}南昌十九中 2022-2023 学年下学期高一年级 5 月月考
英语试题答案
听力：
1—5 CABCB 6—10ABCAB 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 CBBCA
阅读理解：
21-23 DCD 24-27 BACC 28-31CBAD 32-35 CBAC 36-40 AGDFE
完形填空：41-45 CBDAC 46-50 ACBCB 51-55 AADCA
语法填空：56. truth 57. helps 58. successful 59. the 60. which
61. sharing 62. greatest 63. limited 64. Additionally 65. in
书面表达 One possible version:
Dear Henry,
How is everything going I’d like to invite you to take part in our community service for your
warm heart is known far and wide.
With the New Year approaching, some elderly people who live in the nursing home in our
community may feel extremely lonely without a family. In order to create a joyous atmosphere for
them, I plan to visit them every week this winter vacation. Helping them with their housework and
chatting with them will surely bring them much pleasure and drive their loneliness away. If you
could come, they would be more than pleased to receive “international” care.
I hope we can gain happiness from our voluntary service. Looking forward to your coming!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写 One possible version:
From the parking lot stepped out a poorly-dressed man, walking with difficulty toward me. I
saw his unbalanced shoulders and awkward figure. His hair was a mess and his shirt was dirty. I
stopped ringing the bell, wondering what he was going to do. He pulled some change out of his
worn pocket and reached towards the bucket. I couldn’t help but say, “Thank you, sir.” He turned
to smile. The money he donated was not a lot, but it was clearly a lot to him. This act of charity,
though not much, was worth so much more than donations given by those who were better off.
Inspired by his generosity, I continued to ring my bell happily. The bell rang so merrily that it
attracted more people. I broadly smiled at everyone who approached me, feeling me shameful
inside about my unwillingness and resistance when given the task. It was still chilly but I was
bathed in the sunshine of kindness. Many say that these days people are becoming more and more
selfish. I say that whoever believes that needs to go and ring a bell for a charity as I did.
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【解析】
本文以态度变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始对于摇铃的任务很抗拒，在执行过程中
感受到了人性的温暖与伟大，慢慢的开始接受并积极起来的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个衣衫褴褛的男人从停车场出来，艰难地向我走来。”可知，
第一段可描写作者通过这个男人的捐赠态度发生改变。
②由第二段首句内容“受他慷慨大方的鼓舞，我继续愉快地按门铃。”可知，第二段可
描写作者感受到人性的温暖，反思自己。
2.续写线索：不情愿——后悔——感动——积极——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①向某人走过来：walk toward/up to
②掏出：pull out of/ take/ pick out
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb. for/ show one’s appreciation/ gratitude/ be grateful
②感到羞耻：be ashamed of/ feel ashamed
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