资源简介 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ---------------------------------------夯实基础--------------------------------------一、单词短语精讲【重点短语】1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2. Let’s see…. first. 让我们先看...3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物4. kind of interesting 有点有趣5. South Africa 南非6. be from =come from 来自7. be smart 聪明的8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字11. like …a lot 非常喜欢......12. black and white 黑白相间13. You’re right. 你是正确的。14. one of +名词复数 (......其中之一)15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17. draw well 画得好18. forget to do 忘记做某事19. get/be lost 迷路20. places with food and water有食物和水的地方21. be in great danger 处于危险22. cut down 砍倒23. over = more than 超过/多于24 be made of... 由…制成1.kind用法n. 种类 构成词组:①a kind of...一种……②all kinds of各种各样的③different kinds of不同种类的④ what kind of---哪一种adj. 意为“和蔼的;亲切的;善良的”。构成词组:be kind to sb =be friendly to sb对某人友好kind of 意为“有点儿;稍微”,用来修饰形容词kind相关的常用句型What kind of...do you like 你喜欢哪种…It's kind of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了。【例题】:用“kind of a kind of all kinds of ”填空1. The pig is _________ animal.2. We have _________ beautiful flowers in our school.3. Cats are _________ shy.2.辨析:kind of 与a little表示程度二者都表示“有点儿”,修饰形容词时,二者可以互换a little还可修饰不可数名词,表示数量,但kind of没有这种用法。3.sleep用法go to sleep意为“睡着;入睡”。have a sleep 小睡一会词形变化:sleepy adj.瞌睡的,困倦的asleep adj. 睡着的sleeping adj. 睡着的④ sleep相关的短语:feel sleepy 感到困倦fall asleep/go to sleep入睡be asleep/sleeping睡着了【例题】I had a ________ sleep last night. Did you sleep__________, Max A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good 4.辨析You are right / all right / That’s right / That’s all rightYou are right 意为你说的对,表示赞同。All right 意为“好的;不错”,常用于表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排等That's right 意为“那是对的”,表示判断对错That’s all right 意为“没关系;别客气”,常用于回答别人的道歉或感谢【例题】1.— Thanks for your help.— _____________.A. That’s all right B. No thanksC. All right D. You are right.2. Let’s go to Lexue English class this afternoon.--- ________.A. That’s all right B. All rightC. You are right D. Thank you for saying so4. Three times three is nine.--- ________.A. You are right B. All rightC. That’s all right D. No problem5. I’m so sorry that I keep you waiting for 2 two hours.--- ________.A. That’s all right B. Thank youC. You are right D. All right5.friendly用法① friendly为形容词意为 “友好的” unfriendly“不友好的”。常用短语有:be friendly/unfriendly to sb.对某人友好/不友好be friendly with sb.和某人关系好/与某人要好② 拓展延伸以-1y为后缀的形容词还有:lovely 可爱的 lively生动的 motherly 母亲般的 fatherly父亲般的lonely 孤单的【例题】.Millie is very_______, so we all want to make _______ with her.A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends C. friendly; friendly D. friends; friends 6.save用法① 意为“救;救助”后跟名词或代词作宾语。save one's life意为“挽救某人的生命”。② 储蓄;储存③ 节省;节约Please save water.请节约用水【例题】1. ______ energy(能源), turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save7.forgetForget 动词,意为“忘记,遗忘”,作及物动词时意为“忘记”,其后可以直接跟名词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式或者动名词;作不及物动词时意为“遗忘东西”。它的反义词是 remember,形容词是forgetful。例如:Don’t forget to bring me an umbrella. 别忘了给我带把伞。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事I forget to see the film.我忘记去看电影了forget doing sth忘记做过某事I forget borrowing your book.我忘记借过你的书了拓展:forget 和 leave的区别forget不与表示地点的介词短语连用,只是表示忘记,但不具体表明将某物忘在了什么地方。例如: Sorry, I forget my key. 抱歉,我忘了带钥匙了。 leave 常与表示地点的介词短语连用,表示“将某物忘在某地”。例如:I left my key in my office. 我把钥匙落在办公室了。【例题】1.---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh,I forgot___.turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off—Sorry, Mr. Green. I _____ my English book at home.—That's OK, but don't forget it next time.A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept3.- Remember____ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.- Of course I will. I'll never forget ____her dance for the first time last year.to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing8.lose用法vt. 浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过过去式lost现在分词losing词组搭配lose one's way 迷路 lose heart 丧失信心lose one’s home 失去家园 lose one’s life 丧命lose face 丢脸 lose one's mind 失去理智get/be lost 迷路 lose oneself in沉迷于---9.danger(1)danger 名词,意为“危险”,be in (great) danger 意为“处于(极大地)危险中”;out of danger 意为“脱离危险”。例如: We must save the animals in great danger. 我们必须拯救处于灭绝中的动物。 The doctor says that he is no longer in danger. 医生说他已经脱离危险。(2)danger 的形容词是dangerous, 意为“危险的”,反义词是safe,意为“安全的”。例如:The river is dangerous for swimmers. 对于游泳者来说,这条河是危险的。【例题】1. His life is_______.A. in dangers B. dangerous C. in danger2. It is_______to go into a forest alone.A. in dangers B. dangerous C. in danger3. We cannot find the old woman. It's dark(天黑). She must be_______now.A. in dangerous B. dangerous C. in danger10. cut(1)cut 动词,意为“砍,切”,只用带刃儿的工具将物体分开,可以接简单的宾语也可以接双宾语,其间接宾语也可以转化成介词for的宾语。例如: Please cut Lily the cake. = Please cut the cake for Lily.请帮莉莉切蛋糕。(2)cut down 是固定词组,意为“砍倒”,指自根基部分砍倒某物。cut down 还可以表示“削减;缩小(尺寸或数量等)”,后接介词to或者on构成的短语。例如: People should stop cutting down so many trees. 人们应该停止大量砍倒树木。【例题】 1. Don’t cut_______any more tress. A. up B. into C. down2. First, wash the carrots and_______. A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cup them up11. over(1)over 为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于more than。例如: There are over 50 students in our class, 在我们班里有50多名学生。(2)over作介词还可以表示“在……上方”。例如: There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。(3)over作副词, 表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。例如: Class is over. 下课了。(4)常见的over构成的短语有: go over 检查 all over 遍及,整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边【例题】用over或其它介词填空1. There is a bridge ______the river.2. The sky is ___ our heads and the ground is ___ our feet.3.We have friends all______ the world. 12. cutecute形容词,“聪明的,可爱的”,多指小动物聪明可爱,也可以指小女孩聪明伶俐例如:The panda is very cute. 熊猫很可爱。【例题】The panda is _______ cute.lots of B. kind of C. a few二、重点句型1.Why do you like pandas (1)本句是why引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问原因;它的句式是“Why + be动词/ 情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?”。意为“为什么做……”。这个句式常用because引导的句子来回答。because是连词,表示直接的理由。例如: -Why is he here 他为什么在这儿? -Because he has things to do. 因为他有事要做。(2)why还可以表示建议,常用于句型“Why not + do sth.?或 Why don’t you + do sth. ”意为“为什么不……?”。例如:Why not go out for a walk = Why don’t you go out for a walk 为什么不出去散步呢?(3)why 可以做感叹词,表示吃惊、不耐烦或轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。例:Why, it’s easy-a child could do it! 嗨, 这容易的很,连小孩子都会做!2.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.(1)made是make 的过去分词,made of ivory意为“由象牙做成的”,在句子中做后置定语修饰things。类似这样的用法还有:(2)be made of 意为“由……制成”,从制成品能看出原材料。例如: The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。(3)be made from 意为“由……制成”,从制成品看不出原材料。例如:The paper is made from wood and bamboo. 纸是由木头和竹子制造的。【例题】( )1. The desk is made ________ wood.A. of B.from C. in D. up( )2. Paper is made_____ wood.A. of B.from C. in D. up3.Isn’t she beautiful (1)本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头,意思是“难道……不……吗?”,可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹;也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者看法等。例如: Aren’t you an American 难道你不是个美国人吗? Can’t you play football 你难道不会踢足球吗?(2)否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样,凡是与事实相符的用Yes,不相符的用No。但在翻译时,要将Yes 翻译作“不”,将No翻译作“是的”;这一点和汉语不同。例如: -Doesn’t she want to go 她难道不想去吗? -Yes, she does. 不,她想去。 -No, she doesn’t. 是的,她不想去。 【例题】1.They must have stayed at home last night,________ A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they2.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________ A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you3.What beautiful flowers,________ A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it4.Where are they from (1)此句是where引导的特殊疑问句,即“Where + be + 主语+ from”句型,回答时,介词from后跟表示国家、城市等的地点名词。对Where 引导的特殊疑问句我们应该根据实际情况作出回答。where + be + 主语 + from 主主语是人,表示“某人人来自哪里”。 -Where is your teacher from 你老师来自哪里? -He is from Henan province. 他来自河南。主语是物,表示“某物产自哪里”。 -Where are these watches from 这些手表产自哪里? -They are from Japan. 它们产自日本。(2)介词from意为来自,be from = come from 意为“从……来,来自”。“be from”构成的句式,否定句疑问句等句式的变换或者时态的变化由be来实现。“come from”构成的句式,各种句式或者时态的变化要用come或者助动词等来实现。例如: I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai.我来自上海。 She isn’t from Shanghai. =She doesn’t come from Shanghai.她不是来自上海。---------------------------------------能力提升--------------------------------------单元语法:It is形式主语的句型一、It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做真是太adj.了.你会发现在这个句型中你把sb.和adj.提出来可以造个句sb. is(are) adj.如It‘s very kind of you to help me.把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind是说得通的.二、It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是do sth.的属性里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系如It‘s difficult for you to deal with the problem.你就不能说you are difficult了吧这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用of还是用for的方法三、若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb.。It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。It’s handsome of you to help girls. 你帮助女生,真帅。四、若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。五、of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb. 句型不可以。It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.=You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了。It’s very important for you to practise your oral English in daily life.在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。这句话不能说成:It is very important of you to practise speaking English.【例题】1.They are good friends. ______ is no wonder(不奇怪) that they know each other so well.A. This B. That C. There D. It2. It takes me 30 minutes ______to school by bike every day.A.going B. to go C.goes D. go( )3. It’s not easy ______ us _______ a foreign language.A. for; learning B. of; learningC. of; to learn D. for; to learn--------------------------------能力拓展---------------------------------一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Don't drink (水)because it is too dirty.2.They want to go to South (非洲)with me in 2019.3.We can't (杀死)the animals,because they are our friends.4.Our national (旗)is red and yellow and we love our country.5.I forget this (地点);can you tell me?二、单项填空( )6.-Let's out for a walk after dinner.-That sounds like a good idea.A.going B.go C.to go D.goes( )7.We have two jobs for you.They are interesting.A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds ofC.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind of( )8.— did you stop playing?一Because I was tired.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where( )9.Alan likes dogs because they are .A.lazy B.scary C.boring D.smart( )10.These desks and chairs are wood.A.made in B.made by C.made of D.made from( )11.We shouldn't the trees.They can help the animals to live.A.water B.cut down C.cut up D.save( )12.-Don't forget the window before you go to sleep,Mike.-I won't,Mum.A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed( )13.- do you like bears?—Because they are cute.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When( )14.一-That sounds great.I like them.A.Lions are very interesting. B.Let's see the lions.C.Do you like lions? D.Where are the lions?( )15.Ihear one of the elephants a baby.A.have B.has C.are D.having 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览