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阅读6选5 12篇（杭州名校期中真题）
（21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余项。
Each summer, there are some fitness events (健身项目) and road races to take part in. Many people are interested in fitness events, but they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation you can finish a race. Here is some advice that can help you to prepare for a race successfully.
1 The race you pick should be far enough in the future to provide you with enough time to do training.
2 Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up.
3 Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to reduce (降低) the risk of hurting yourself. Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing. Also, it may be helpful to use your smart phone or to buy a low-cost pedometer (计步器).
4 Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life.
5 Your running or walking plan will depend on the type (类型) of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. Just choose one of them to help you.
A．You should eat healthily.
B．You can ask the doctor.
C．You should make a training plan.
D．You should choose a race.
E．You should have a good rest before races.
F．You should get proper equipment(合适的装备).
（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are some volunteer opportunities (机会) for you.
6
Do you love books If yes, this job is good for you. During your time volunteering, you can help younger students with their homework, help visitors use the computers or find books, help repair books.
7
We provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. You can come to prepare for meals or give out food here.
8
It takes only little time to make a big difference in a sick child’s life. Let’s visit the children in the city hospital to cheer them up. You can just read story books or play with them.
9
If you’re an animal lover, there’s nothing better than spending all day with animals. You can help walk dogs, give them clean and fry food and clean up their houses.
10
An excellent volunteering idea for you. If love the outdoors activities, you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine when you clean up the rubbish in the park. You can also help to plant trees or paint the chairs here.
A．Care for animals
B．Help at a food bank
C．Volunteer at a library
D．Visit children in a hospital
E．Help with schoolwork
F．Clean up the city park
（2020·湖北襄阳·一模）The life has been full of challenges and difficulties. Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person, or even the richest person. However, Life is about having the mind in your heart "Never Give Up", even when you feel that giving up is the only choice. The world is waiting on your gifts.
11
You are important to this world and believe it or not, someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives. You are too important to the world to just give up.
12
You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can't take it anymore. You may want to give up right now. But here is a thought, what will happen if you overcome the difficulties
13
When an Olympic runner is in a race, he or she is focusing on one thing—the finishing line. You have to focus on the big picture—not just where you are right now. Focus in where you want to be. Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth.
14
One of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes. In that poem, a mother tells her son that life is tough, you will meet rocks and hard places, but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the course.
15
Whatever you are facing, you can make it through. There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation. Stay strong, stay focused and never give up.
A．What if you win.
B．Life won't be the same without you.
C．Life isn't no crystal stair.
D．There is a rainbow after every storm.
E．Focus on the future.
F．To give up is to live a meaningless life.
（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
16
The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words.
17
I have been studying English for so long now, but I don’t enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel that I’m not making any progress, I’m just not motivated any more. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.
18
I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time when I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need.
19
I don’t like English at all. Why do we have to study English I’d rather spend more time on math and science, because I think those subjects are more important.
20
I think it is easy to remember new grammar rules. But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have
A．How to speak good English
B．How to put English grammar to use
C．How to master English words
D．How to improve English reading skills
E．How to realize the importance of English
F．How to get interested in English
（21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
21
You’ve worked hard most of the time. So it’s the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and mountain climbing. They can not only make you energetic but also can build up your body.
22
Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must be independent. After all, you can’t depend on your parents all the time. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.
23
Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you happy.
24
Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.
25
You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also volunteer to help some old people and disabled people.
If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be full of joy and meanings.
A．Enjoy family time.
B．Go for a trip.
C．Do some useful things for others.
D．Remember to relax yourself.
E．Learn some life skills.
F．Take some exercise.
（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）任务型阅读
Nobody imagines that, one day, they might be left on a desert island but it could happen. So it’s a good idea to learn a few key skills that would help you to live if it happens to you.
26
The first thing you need to do is to make a shelter (躲避处) on the beach, near the sea, so that you can watch any ships that pass your island. Your most important task is finding a way to get off the island, so you can’t miss any chances of seeing somebody who could save you.
27
It’s a good idea to build your shelter near some trees. It will provide shade (树荫) from the hot sun. If you get sunburned, you won’t be able to do what you need to stay alive. If there were coconut trees, you could also use the oil from the coconut to protect your skin.
28
Clearly, you need to stay out of the way of any dangerous animals or insects. Make a bed that is off the ground if you don’t want to share your bed with snakes or other creepy crawlies.
29
You will need about ten liters of fresh water per day. If you can’t find a river on the island, rain water will be your best chance of living. You need to make containers (容器) to catch and keep rain water. Large plants with huge leaves are a good way to collect water. But never drink sea water—it will make you even thirstier.
30
Finally, you need to do anything possible to be seen and saved. If you don’t have what you need to make a fire, then you can write “HELP” on the beach using rocks to spell out the word.
A．Make sure somebody sees you
B．Make a shelter and watch the sea
C．Drink sea water when you’re thirty
D．Keep away from dangerous animals
E．Stay away from the hot sunshine
F．Collect enough fresh water
（19-20八年级·浙江·期中）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从一下选项A- F中找出符合各段意思的小标题,其中一项为多余选项。
The following are some of the new rules for middle school students.
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Don’t copy someone else’s work in an exam. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you are playing computer games in your room. Don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework.
32
Good students are kind to other people and love animals. April is a bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone.
33
Do you argue with your teammates when your basketball team loses the game Remember only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
34
Don’t look down new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
35
The Internet can be useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
A．Be friendly
B．Tell the Truth
C．Do more at school
D．Take Care of Yourself
E．Be Open to New Ideas
F．Use the Internet Carefully
（20-21八年级·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面（第1—5题）有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Studying makes you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself Here is advice which may add happiness to your life.
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After a week s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea.
37
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.
38
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or computers.
39
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
40
Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
A．Express your feelings when you are in a bad mood.
B．You can watch TV on weekends.
C．Keeping a diary is a good way for you.
D．You can enjoy a big meal.
E．Please take a rest at weekends.
F．Join in activities with your friends.
（21-22八年级下·浙江丽水·期中）Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself 41
Look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works!
Smile. 42 Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
43 Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.
44 Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.
Stay with your family. We all need our family time. 45
A．Learn something new.
B．Read and start a diary.
C．Ask your friends for help.
D．Be friendly to people you meet.
E．Here some suggestions for you.
F．Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Sadness hits every person living on this planet. If you haven’t yet experienced this emotion, then consider yourself a truly different person. Do you know what you should do when you are sad Here is some advice for you.
46 . You can write down your sad stories in your notebook or on your Weibo. If you’re brave enough, make your Weibo public and let people read it. You can share your sadness with them, and you will feel better soon.
47 . Not the sad type. Just listen to the type of music that can heal your soul and put you in a better mood. Lots of people agree that listening to music can make them forget sadness.
48 . If you have a pet, it’s a great idea to play with it! If not, then go to the local animal shelter and spend some time with those cute animals. Dogs especially make humans happy, so go ahead and play with them.
49 . Finish all those chores you’ve been putting off for a while. Fix those broken windows. Go and buy some new bowls, plates, forks and other tools. These small things are just excuses to make you forget your sadness.
50 . Volunteer at your local children’s hospitals and old people’s homes. If you can’t help yourself, at least you can help someone who needs your help, right Lots of people say that helping others can make them happy.
A．Play with animals
B．Do chores
C．Go for a walk
D．Help others
E．Listen to music
F．Write
（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）下面文章中有五处(第1—5题) 需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)为各段选小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to start a conversation when you have nothing to talk about
Starting a conversation to get to know someone or ending an awkward(尴尬) silence can be very stressful. To start a conversation when you have nothing to talk about, use these guidelines.
51
Open questions like “What kind of books do you like ” “What are you doing right now ” are better than closed questions like “Do you like books ”. Because an open-ended question requires an explanation for an answer rather than just a simple yes or no.
52
If you like animals in general, it’s easy to relate to other animal lovers whether they prefer dogs, horses, birds, cats or wildlife. Asking the owners about their pets is a great way to get people to open up and start having fun.
53
Negative(消极的) worries like “Am I boring/good enough/too unimportant ” can leave you feeling stressful. Feeling awkward when carrying on conversation with others is usual but it’s also not good for continuing the conversation. Just relax and be brave.
54
If he or she appears interested, then continue. If he or she is looking at a clock or watch, or worse, looking for an escape strategy, then you’ve been going on for too long.
55
Show respect to someone who remains awkward or uncomfortable in front of you. If your conversation partner appears unwilling to share information with you, don’t continue too much.
A．Try not to make them uncomfortable.
B．Ask an open question.
C．Notice body languages.
D．Learn about your feelings.
E．Let go of your fears.
F．Ask them about their pets.
（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Should children do chores Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things.
It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions.
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Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young.
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Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday.
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Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力). Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.
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For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child get paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up.
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Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag(唠叨). What’s more, don’t do chores for children if they forget. Let them know it’s their duty to do some of the chores, and nobody will do those for them.
A．Stop nagging.
B．Teach them.
C．Pay children for the chores they do.
D．Keep the children do the same chores.
E．Change the chores as children grow up.
F．Start early.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了为准备比赛提供的几个建议。
1．根据“The race you pick should be far enough in the future to provide you with enough time to do training.”中的关键词“pick”可知选择的比赛应该在未来是足够长远的，以便为你提供足够的时间进行训练，是对比赛选择的建议。选项D“你应该选择一个比赛项目。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up.”可知与医生交谈，以确保你真正安全地参加健身活动，要问问医生关于这方面的知识。选项B“你可以问问医生。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to reduce (降低) the risk of hurting yourself.”可知要确保你有合适的设备来完成公路赛和减少伤害你自己的风险，所以要选择合适的装备。选项F“你应该准备合适的装备”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life.”可知多喝水，吃各种健康的食物，让自己保持健康，也就是要吃得健康。选项A“你应该吃得健康。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Your running or walking plan will depend on the type (类型) of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans..”可知网上有很多应用程序和健身计划可以帮助你制定计划，要根据比赛制定一个训练计划。选项C“你应该制定一个训练计划。”符合语境，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．F
【分析】本文介绍了一些志愿者工作。
6．根据“During your time volunteering, you can help younger students with their homework, help visitors use the computers or find books, help repair books.”可知，这是一份关于图书的志愿者工作。选项C“在图书馆当义工”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“You can come to prepare for meals or give out food here.”可知，这是一份关于食物的工作，选项B“在一家食品银行帮忙”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“Let’s visit the children in the city hospital to cheer them up.”可知，需要看望市医院的孩子们，让他们振作起来。选项D“探望医院里的孩子”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据“If you’re an animal lover, there’s nothing better than spending all day with animals.”可知，这是一份关于动物的工作。选项A“爱护动物”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine when you clean up the rubbish in the park.”可知，需要清洁公园垃圾，选项F“清理城市公园”符合语境，故选F。
11．B 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．D
【分析】文章讲述了生活充满了挑战和困难，但风雨之后见彩虹。生活就是要有一颗“永不放弃”的心，不管你面对什么，你都能挺过去。本文就面对困难和挑战时的应对方法进行了说明。
11．根据下文“You are important to this world and believe it or not, someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives.”可知本段介绍你对这个世界非常重要，故选B。
12．根据下文“But here is a thought, what will happen if you overcome the difficulties ”可知要有万一赢了的想法，故选A。
13．根据下文举例奥运会选手专注于终点线，我们要专注自己想要达到的目的，可知此处建议我们要专注未来，故选E。
14．根据后文“One of my favorite poems is called ‘Crystal Stair’ written by Langston Hughes.”提及“Crystal Stair”而C项中也提及“Crystal Stair”，故选C。
15．根据后文主要介绍无论面对什么困难都能战胜，坚持，永不放弃，风雨过后是彩虹，故选D。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了在英语学习中我们通常会遇到的困难。
16．
根据“The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words.”可知，这一段描述的困难是关于英语单词的学习，选项C“怎样掌握英语单词”与之匹配。故选C。
17．
根据“I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.”可知，这一段描述的困难是关于对英语不感兴趣，选项F“如何对英语感兴趣”与之匹配。故选F。
18．
根据“I wish I could improve my spoken English.”可知，这一段描述的困难是关于英语口语，选项A“怎样说好英语”与之匹配。故选A。
19．
根据“I’d rather spend more time on math and science, because I think those subjects are more important.”可知，这一段描述的困难是关于没有认识到英语的重要性，选项E“如何意识到英语的重要性”与之匹配。故选E。
20．
根据“I think it is easy to remember new grammar rules.”可知，这一段描述的困难是关于语法问题，选项B“怎样使用英语语法”与之匹配。故选B。
21．D 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文就如何使假期更有意义、更丰富多彩提出了几点建议。
21．根据“You’ve worked hard most of the time. So it’s the best time to relax yourself.”可知，要放松自己。选项D“记得放松自己。”符合题意。故选D。
22．根据“So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.”可知，我们最好学一些生活技能。选项E“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“Travel to some places of interest.”可知，提到了旅行。选项B“去旅行”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.”可知，家庭成员一起做一些事是有趣的。选项A“享受家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also volunteer to help some old people and disabled people.”可知，提到了志愿服务活动。选项C“为别人做一些有用的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
26．B 27．E 28．D 29．F 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了在荒岛上生存的方法。
26．根据“The first thing you need to do is to make a shelter (躲避处) on the beach, near the sea, so that you can watch any ships that pass your island.”可知，本段主要讲述了做一个躲避处，观察大海的情况，选项B“建一个躲避处，观看大海”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“It’s a good idea to build your shelter near some trees. It will provide shade (树荫) from the hot sun.”可知，本段主要讲述了在树荫下建造躲避处可以避免被阳光晒伤，选项E“远离炎热的阳光”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“Clearly, you need to stay out of the way of any dangerous animals or insects.”可知，本段主要写要远离危险的动物和昆虫，选项D“远离危险动物”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Large plants with huge leaves are a good way to collect water. But never drink sea water—it will make you even thirstier.”可知，本段主要写了不要喝海水，要收集淡水，选项F“收集足够的淡水”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Finally, you need to do anything possible to be seen and saved.”可知，本段主要讲述了做一些让别人能看到你的事，选项A“确保有人看到你”符合语境，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．F
【分析】本文是关于中学生的一些新规定。
31．句意：说实话。
根据下文中“If you are playing computer games in your room. Don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework.”可知，在房间里玩电脑游戏时，不要对父母说你在做作业，要说实话。故选B。
32．句意：在校内多做些事。
根据下文中“Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join!”可知，学生应当参加学校活动，在学校要多做事情。故选C。
33．句意：待人友好。
根据下文中“Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，对你身边的人要友好。试着去想别人，而不仅仅是你自己。故选A。
34．句意：接受新思想。
根据下文中“Don’t look down new ideas…You should welcome them,”可知，不要轻视新思想，要接受新思想。故选E。
35．句意：小心使用互联网。
根据下文中“But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you.”可知，使用互联网要小心。故选F。
36．E 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．F
【分析】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议：周末休息；悲伤的时候哭出来；坚持写日记；吃大餐；参加活动等等。
36．根据“weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末休息”与之对应。故选E。
37．根据“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.”可知悲伤时，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可以减轻你的悲伤。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。
38．根据“You can write down all that you want to say.…You can do it on paper or on computers.” 可知你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“写日记对你来说是一种好方法”与之对应，故选C。
39．根据“When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.”可知当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”与之对应。故选D。
40．根据“Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.”可知和朋友们出去旅行会使你快乐。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于活动的，选项F“参加朋友活动”与之对应。故选F。
41．E 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．F
【分析】本文讲了一些人可能经常感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒，短文就如何让自己变得感觉良好给出了一些建议。
41．根据前句“Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself ”可知你们中的一些人可能经常感到不快乐或者忘记自己有多伟大，但是你想让你自我感觉良好吗，可知结合选项，选项E“这里有一些建议给你”符合。故选E。
42．根据前句“Smile.”和后句“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知要微笑，以及寻找你的朋友和家人的好事情，可知结合选项，选项D“对你遇到的人要友好”符合。故选D。
43．根据后句“Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.”可知表示你曾经想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳吗？去吧！新的挑战是有趣的,给你一个成就感时，你已经完成。可知结合选项，选项A“学习新东西”符合。故选A。
44．根据后句“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.”可知写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西！写作总是有助于打开你的思想，可知结合选项，选项B“阅读并开始写日记”符合。故选B。
45．根据前句“Stay with your family. We all need our family time”可知要陪你的家人，我们都需要家庭时间。可知结合选项，选项F“和你的父母，甚至你的表妹谈谈”符合。故选F。
46．F 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文就如何处理悲伤的情绪提供了几点建议。
46．根据“You can write down your sad stories in your notebook or on your Weibo”可知，写下自己悲伤的故事，F选项“写”符合，故选F。
47．根据“Just listen to the type of music”可知，此处的建议是听音乐，E选项“听音乐”符合，故选E。
48．根据“If you have a pet, it’s a great idea to play with it!”可知，此处的建议是与动物一起玩耍，A选项“和动物一起玩”符合，故选A。
49．根据“Finish all those chores you’ve been putting off for a while.”可知，此处的建议是做家务，B选项“做家务”符合，故选B。
50．根据“Volunteer at your local children’s hospitals and old people’s homes.”可知，此处的建议是做志愿者帮助别人，D选项“帮助别人”符合，故选D。
51．B 52．F 53．E 54．C 55．A
【分析】本文给我们介绍了一些当你没什么可聊的时候，如何开始一段谈话有用的方法。
51．根据“Open questions like...”可知，此处与开放性问题相关，选项B“问一个开放性的问题。”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据“If you like animals in general”可知，此处与动物相关，选项F“问问他们的宠物。”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“Feeling awkward when carrying on conversation with others is usual but it’s also not good for continuing the conversation. Just relax and be brave.”可知，本段建议与他人交谈时感到尴尬是很正常的，要放松点、勇敢点。选项E“放下你的恐惧。”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“If he or she appears interested, then continue. If he or she is looking at a clock or watch, or worse, looking for an escape strategy, then you’ve been going on for too long.”可知，如果他或她表现出感兴趣，那就继续。如果他或她在看时钟或手表，或者更糟的是，在寻找逃跑的策略，那么你们已经聊得太久了。本段建议注意观察对方的肢体语言，选项C“注意肢体语言。”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“Show respect to someone who remains awkward or uncomfortable in front of you.”可知，对那些在你面前显得尴尬或不舒服的人表示尊重。选项A“尽量不要让他们不舒服。”符合语境，故选A。
56．F 57．B 58．E 59．C 60．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子们是有好处的，并且给出了让家长鼓励孩子做家务的一些建议。
56．根据“Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young”可知，做家务要尽早开始，选项F“早点开始”最符合语境，故选F。
57．根据“Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time”可知，父母要教孩子们做家务，选项B“教他们”最符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities”可知，空缺处应该填的是和家务要与年龄和能力相适应相关的内容，选项E“随着孩子长大，改变家务”最符合语境，故选E。
59．根据“For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.”可知，空缺处应该填的是做家务和付款相关的内容，选项C“为孩子们的家务付费”最符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag”可知，空缺处应该填的是和父母唠叨相关的内容，选项A“停止唠叨”最符合语境，故选A。

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