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2024天津市和平区一模英语试题
第I 卷
( 共 8 0 分 )
一、听力理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Workmates.
6. When will the lecture end
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.
7. What is the woman going to do this weekend
A. Work. B. Go hiking. C. Do gardening.
8. What does the boy suggest the girl give her teacher
A. A card. B. A tie. C. A cake.
9. Why do the girl’s parents refuse to buy her a dog
A. They don’t like dogs.
B. She is good about her homework and other things.
C. They don’t think she can take good care of dogs
10. What did the woman buy for Michael
A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves.
11. What did the woman make
A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Salad.
12. When will the speakers go out for dinner
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
13. How many times has the man been to Paris
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. What does the woman like doing best
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing football.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15 When did the supermarket open
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
16. How did the girl know about the supermarket at first
A. From the TV B. From her mother. C. From the radio.
17. Who drove the girl to the supermarket
A. The man. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。
18. On which floor does Ann live
A. The first floor. B. The tenth floor. C. The sixteenth floor.
19. What does Ann do at 6:30 every day
A. She gets up. B. She has breakfast. C. She leaves home.
20. How many classes does Ann have a day
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We took ________ tour by ________ coach to the Summer Palace.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /
2. Nowadays, women have a good ________ and they go to work even after getting married.
A. invitation B. invention C. education D. exhibition
3. I saw two boys at the door, but ________ of them is my brother.
A. either B. neither C. none D. both
4. We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away.
A. on; from B. in; from C. on; for D. in; for
5. Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear ________ clothes.
A. proper B. pretty C. private D. popular
6. YOLO (You Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》is one of the best movies during the ________ Spring Festival holiday.
A. simply B. quickly C. hardly D. quietly
7. —Do you intend ________ in China for long, Betty
—I hope so. And even if I go back to America, I’ll come back and visit you all.
A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stayed
8. When she arrived at the airport, it was early morning and it ________.
A. has snowed B. was snowing C. is snowing D. snowed
9. For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we ________.
A. fall off B. see off C. set off D. brush off
10. The new library in our school ________ in two years.
A. is built B. will build C. is going to build D. will be built
11. We should try our best to achieve success, ________ we’ll regret when we are old.
A. or B. and C. but D. until
12. What should we pay attention to ________ the animals in danger
A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped
13. She has had this house ________ her child was born.
A. when B. as soon as C. since D. until
14. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A. why doesn’t it rain B. if it will rain tomorrow
C. when will the rain start D. how long the rain will last
15. —Tom, could you tell me how to use the printer
—________. Let me have a look.
A. That’s too bad B. No, it’s OK C. Of course not D. Sure, no problem
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard ____16____ a lot of rocks. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some color to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t, ____17____.
We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it ____18____ to be a sunflower. I decided to remove the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ____19____. The sunflower had not ____20____ where I saw it begin, it actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and round it to reach the____21____.
That’s when I ____22____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also have the ability to do the same thing. If we ____23____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get ____24____ we need for growth.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be ____25____ of who and what we are, we will find a way to go under or around any “rock” in order to reach our goals.
16.
A. around B. with C. inside D. above
17.
A. as well B. too C. also D. either
18.
A. sounded B. tasted C. appeared D. remained
19.
A. unusual B. wonderful C. terrible D. valuable
20.
A. passed B. started C. left D. died
21.
A. air B. top C. sun D. house
22.
A. hoped B. wished C. kept D. realized
23.
A. fill in B. put in C. give in D. believe in
24.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
25
A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. careful
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. Don’t worry. This passage will help.
The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive. Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you’re asking. This makes him/her more likely to help you. If possible, put on a smile.
Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here are some English expressions for you to ask for bining (结合) them with a friendly attitude will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions.
Could you please tell me the way to the book shop
Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house
What’s the best way to reach Donald Street
When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer path. You can repeat what the person has said. Ask him to repeat certain details or ask for further explanation. This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Here are some expressions to help you, too.
Let me make sure I understood correctly; I should turn left, is that right
Did you say I need to turn left at the central park
Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me
26. What does the author think of being polite
A. Easy. B. Possible. C. Common. D. Necessary.
27. What can you do to increase your chances of getting useful information
①Talk loudly. ② Ask politely ③ Use simple sentences. ④ Listen as quietly as possible.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
28. Why does the author advise that we repeat what we’ve heard
A. To make sure we don’t get it wrong. B. To correct the mistakes of others.
C. To let others serve us better. D. To ask for more details.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Ways to avoid getting lost. B. Reasons for improving your English.
C. Ways to ask for directions in English. D. Steps for proper use of polite expressions.
30. Where is the passage probably from
A. A university introduction. B. A sports report.
C. A safety handbook. D. An educational magazine.
B
The chances of being hit by a falling helicopter (直升机) are low, but never zero! Two days before Logan Schneider’s 19th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm in Wenatchee, Washington, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed directly on him.
Logan was wearing noise canceling head-phones (降噪耳机) just before the crash. He said he heard a couple of thumps (重击声) and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling straight to him. He hardly had time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help.
“I heard him shouting.” Logan said. “I looked around and saw him upside down hanging. Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing.”
Logan reached Cori through the fire and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before flames burst (爆炸) 30 feet into the air.
Firefighters arrived and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. Logan suffered second-degree burns on his arms and got hurt in his back, while Cori had a broken arm and several burns.
“I don’t know how we both got out. I’m lucky to be alive,” Logan said. “The craziest thing about the whole situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday.”
Sounds like it was meant to be, right Well, this story gets even more coincidental (巧合的), Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so he can become a pilot.
The crash has not stopped him, and he still plans to take to the skies at college.
31. Where did the accident happen
A. In the forest. B. Near the river. C. On the farm. D. On the beach.
32. What is Para. 2 mainly talking about
A. The result of the accident. B. The cause of the accident.
C. What the accident was like. D. What Logan thinks of the accident.
33. What can we learn from Para. 3
A. The crash caused a small fire.
B. Logan was brave enough to save the pilot.
C. Logan and the pilot didn’t run away in time.
D. The pilot was hurt more seriously than Logan.
34. Which of the following is the amazing part of the story
①Logan and the pilot were both alive.
②Logan plans to be a pilot in the future.
③The pilot will be Logan’s teacher at college.
④Logan and the pilot share the same birthday.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
35. Which word can be best used to describe Logan
A. Unlucky. B. Strong-hearted. C. Crazy. D. Heartless.
C
Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need
Age group Age range Recommended (推荐的) hours of sleep every 24 hours
School-age 6—12 years 9—12 hours
Teen 13—18 years 8—10 hours
Adult 18 years and older 7 hours or more
A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results.
report inadequate (不足的) sleep on school nights
Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep There is no single reason. Instead, several factors (因素) contribute to this problem. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If allowed to sleep as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times require them to wake up much earlier in the morning.
The use of electronic devices like the smartphone and computer is another factor. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (扰乱) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy.
So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips.
Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends.
Put away electronic devices at least a half hour before bed. ____▲____
Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.
36. How many hours should 11-year-old Lucy sleep each night
A. 7 hours or more. B. 8—10 hours. C. 9—12 hours. D. 13—18 hours.
37. What can we learn from the results of that report
A. 70% of high school girls can get enough sleep.
B. 40% of middle school students don’t sleep well.
C. 3 out of 10 high schoolers cannot get enough sleep.
D. 6 out of 10 middle schoolers do not get enough sleep.
38 What does the underlined part “a night owl” probably mean
A. A person who keeps late hours. B. A person who likes studying animals.
C. A person who enjoys night views. D. A person who lives in the wild.
39. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____
A. Reply quickly to unread messages.
B. Keep them on silent during the night.
C. Do some activities before bed to relax your body.
D. Avoid coffee, especially in the afternoon and evening.
40. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ①②—③—④—⑤ B. ①—②③—④—⑤ C. ①—②—③④—⑤ D. ①②—③④⑤
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: You look very excited, Tom!
B: Oh yes. My mum made a cake for me. Here, have some. ____41____
A: Thank you. It looks very nice too.
B: And guess what My friend Ben is coming to stay.
A: Really ____42____
B: He’s really outgoing and friendly.
A: And what does he look like
B: Well, ____43____ And he always encourages me when I’m in trouble.
A: What does he usually do in his spare time
B: He likes collecting stamps. ____44____
A: Does he collect stamps because they are valuable
B: ____45____ He says the value isn’t always important to him.
A. No, I don’t.
B. What does he like best
C. He’s tall and thin.
D. It really tastes delicious!
E. What is he like
F. No, just to remember something unforgettable.
G. He collects stamps from all over the world.
第 II 卷 ( 共 4 0 分 )
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我却沉默地坐着。
My classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ________ ________.
47. 昨天我头很疼，不舒服。
I had a very bad headache and ________ ________ yesterday.
48. 安静点儿！孩子们睡着了。
Be quiet! The children have ________ ________.
49. 由于天气原因，运动会可能取消。
The sports meeting may be ________ ________ because of the weather.
50. 我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名。
We are all proud of little Mary because she won the ________ ________ in the piano competition.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Giving gifts is a tradition as old as mankind itself. It has always been a part of our society.
When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special to you. We give and receive gifts for many occasions (场合), like birthdays, Mother’s Day, etc. In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it. Here are some of the most interesting ones.
Japan
When giving a gift in Japan, you should be very careful. It is not good to surprise them, as they will be embarrassed if they cannot immediately return something to the gift giver. The gift is usually given in private, and it is not common to open it immediately.
South Korea
In South Korea it’s very rude to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand. You must always use both hands. Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). Also, don’t give gifts that come in sets of four as they stand for death there.
India
When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. Using the left hand is impolite as that hand is considered unclean. If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with 1. Odd numbers (奇数) are seen as very lucky in India. The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning.
Russia
In Russia, you should never give someone yellow flowers as yellow is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛). As COVID-19 has changed our life greatly, many gift givers choose to send gifts online instead of sending gifts in person.
51. When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that ________.
52. In Japan, it’s common to give gifts ________ rather than in public.
53. You can’t use one hand, especially the ________ to give or receive a gift in South Korea.
54. In India, the number 1 is quite lucky as it means ________.
55. You mustn’t give ________ to others unless you want to end a relationship in Russia.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful views. Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy, their dream has come true in Albinen (阿尔比嫩).
Albinen is in Valais, a state in the c____56____ of the Swiss Alps. It is a beautiful mountain village and it is c____57____ as one of Valais’ most beautiful villages. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s a____58____ to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the view. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday.
B____59____ roads were built, only footpaths allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population there was only 301, the l____60____ population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population c____61____ to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to a____62____ town by bus every day.
To attract people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the mayor (镇长) of Albinen, Beat Jost, carried out a policy in 2017. Each adult would be g____63____ $25. 000 and each child would be paid $10, 000. But they had to live in the village for ten years.
People around the world knew the news q____64____ “The policy fully worked. We had 12, 000 requests by e-mail or phone, ” said the mayor. “At last we accepted 38 people, i____65____ twelve children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years!
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 坚韧不拔、欣欣向荣的中国，每天都带给人们新的温暖和感动。2024年伊始，互联网就记录下许许多多生动而真挚的故事。时而激情澎湃，时而细水潺潺，就像微光汇聚成冬日暖阳，照亮奋斗之路。
假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，讲述发生在身边的一个平凡而温暖的故事。
(1)上周五的英语课上，你的同学王红昏昏欲睡；
(2)张老师 (Mr. Zhang)了解原因后，得知王红感冒，在去给王红买药的路上出了车祸，左腿骨折；
(3)王红去医院看望张老师，感动又难过，老师告诉她不要担心；
(4)全班同学给老师写了一封感谢信，祝老师早日康复；
(5)我认为……
写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
(4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Last Friday,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024天津市和平区一模英语试题
第I 卷
( 共 8 0 分 )
一、听力理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Workmates.
6. When will the lecture end
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.
7. What is the woman going to do this weekend
A. Work. B. Go hiking. C. Do gardening.
8. What does the boy suggest the girl give her teacher
A. A card. B. A tie. C. A cake.
9. Why do the girl’s parents refuse to buy her a dog
A. They don’t like dogs.
B. She is good about her homework and other things.
C. They don’t think she can take good care of dogs
10. What did the woman buy for Michael
A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves.
11. What did the woman make
A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Salad.
12. When will the speakers go out for dinner
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
13. How many times has the man been to Paris
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. What does the woman like doing best
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing football.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15. When did the supermarket open
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
16. How did the girl know about the supermarket at first
A From the TV B. From her mother. C. From the radio.
17. Who drove the girl to the supermarket
A. The man. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。
18. On which floor does Ann live
A. The first floor. B. The tenth floor. C. The sixteenth floor.
19. What does Ann do at 6:30 every day
A. She gets up. B. She has breakfast. C. She leaves home.
20. How many classes does Ann have a day
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We took ________ tour by ________ coach to the Summer Palace.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们乘长途汽车去颐和园旅游。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，第一个空表泛指，且空后的“tour”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a；by coach“乘长途汽车”，固定词组。故选D。
2. Nowadays, women have a good ________ and they go to work even after getting married.
A. invitation B. invention C. education D. exhibition
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，女性接受了良好的教育，甚至结婚后也去工作。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；invention发明；education教育；exhibition展览。根据“Nowadays, women have a good … and they go to work even after getting married”可知，现在的女子接受了良好的教育，故选C。
3. I saw two boys at the door, but ________ of them is my brother.
A. either B. neither C. none D. both
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看见门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我的兄弟。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据“I saw two boys at the door, but...”可知，but表示转折，说明看到的两个男孩都不是我的兄弟，故选B。
4. We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away.
A. on; from B. in; from C. on; for D. in; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该把食物挂在树上，因为熊可以从很远的地方闻到食物的味道。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；from来自；for为了。根据“the food”和“the tree”可知，食物不是生长在树上的，因此用介词短语in the tree表示“在树上”；from a long way away表示“从很远的地方”。故选B。
5. Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear ________ clothes.
A. proper B. pretty C. private D. popular
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当你在山上散步时，你都应该穿合适的衣服。
考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；pretty漂亮的；private私人的；popular流行的。根据“Whenever you go walking in the hills”可知在山上散步应穿合适的衣服，故选A。
6. YOLO (You Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》is one of the best movies during the ________ Spring Festival holiday.
A. simply B. quickly C. hardly D. quietly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》是春节期间最好的电影之一。
考查副词词义辨析。simply（强调某说法）确实；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“YOLO (You Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》is one of the best movies”可知，此处是在强调《热辣滚烫》是春节期间的最好电影之一。故选A。
7. —Do you intend ________ in China for long, Betty
—I hope so. And even if I go back to America, I’ll come back and visit you all.
A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Betty，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？——我希望如此。即使我回到美国，我也会回来看望你们所有人。
考查非谓语动词。intend to do sth“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
8. When she arrived at the airport, it was early morning and it ________.
A. has snowed B. was snowing C. is snowing D. snowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她到达机场时，已经是清晨了，还下着雪。
考查动词时态。根据“When she arrived at the airport”可知，是指当她到达机场时，那时正在下雪，这里应用过去进行时，故选B。
9. For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we ________.
A. fall off B. see off C. set off D. brush off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于这次旅行，我们的老师在出发前给了我们一些规则和建议。
考查动词短语。fall off下降；see off送行；set off出发；brush off刷掉。根据“For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we”可知，是指在我们出发去旅行前，老师给了我们一些规则和建议。故选C。
10. The new library in our school ________ in two years.
A. is built B. will build C. is going to build D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆将在两年后建成。
考查时态和被动语态。主语The new library和动词build之间是被动关系，结合“in two years”，可知此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done。故选D。
11. We should try our best to achieve success, ________ we’ll regret when we are old.
A. or B. and C. but D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力取得成功，否则我们老了会后悔的。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；until直到。根据“We should try our best to achieve success...we’ll regret when we are old.”可知应该尽自己最大的努力，否则以后会后悔。故选A。
12. What should we pay attention to ________ the animals in danger
A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该注意什么来帮助处于危险中的动物？
考查非谓语动词。此处pay attention to的宾语是what，分析句子可知，“What should we pay attention to”的目的是“help the animals in danger”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。
13. She has had this house ________ her child was born.
A. when B. as soon as C. since D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从她的孩子出生后，她就一直拥有这所房子。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；since自从；until直到。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since，故选C。
14. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A. why doesn’t it rain B. if it will rain tomorrow
C. when will the rain start D. how long the rain will last
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。天已经干了两个月了。
考查宾语从句的用法。空格处为宾语从句，所以此处应用陈述语序，结合“It has been dry for two months.”可知，此处是指明天是否会下雨。故选B。
15. —Tom, could you tell me how to use the printer
—________. Let me have a look.
A. That’s too bad B. No, it’s OK C. Of course not D. Sure, no problem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我如何使用打印机吗？——当然，没问题。让我看看。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了；No, it’s OK不，没关系；Of course not当然不；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据空后的“Let me have a look.”可知，此处指答应对方的请求，所以D项符合。故选D。
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard ____16____ a lot of rocks. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some color to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t, ____17____.
We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it ____18____ to be a sunflower. I decided to remove the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ____19____. The sunflower had not ____20____ where I saw it begin, it actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and round it to reach the____21____.
That’s when I ____22____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also have the ability to do the same thing. If we ____23____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get ____24____ we need for growth.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be ____25____ of who and what we are, we will find a way to go under or around any “rock” in order to reach our goals.
16.
A. around B. with C. inside D. above
17.
A. as well B. too C. also D. either
18.
A. sounded B. tasted C. appeared D. remained
19.
A. unusual B. wonderful C. terrible D. valuable
20.
A. passed B. started C. left D. died
21.
A. air B. top C. sun D. house
22.
A. hoped B. wished C. kept D. realized
23.
A. fill in B. put in C. give in D. believe in
24.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
25.
A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. careful
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在院子里的石缝里发现了一株向日葵，它植根于大石块之下。故事告诉我们：只要我们相信自己，像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，就会实现自己的目标。
16题详解】
句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。
around围绕；with具有；inside在里面；above在上面。根据“a lot of rocks”可知是有很多石头，用介词with。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我知道我没有种，丹妮丝说她也没有。
as well也，放句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also而且，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾。此处放否定句句尾用either。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：几周过去了，当我回到那株奇怪的植物时，它似乎是一朵向日葵。
sounded听起来；tasted品尝；appeared似乎；remained剩余。根据“to be a sunflower”可知似乎是向日葵。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我从该地区拉石头去除草时，我注意到了一些不寻常的事情。
unusual不同寻常的；wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据“I noticed something”可知是注意到了一些不同寻常的事情。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：向日葵并没有从我看到的地方开始，它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。
passed通过；started开始；left离开；died死亡。根据“where I saw it begin, it actually had begun under a big rock”可知向日葵不是从我看到的地方开始生长。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：向日葵并没有从我看到的地方开始，它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。
air空气；top顶部；sun太阳；house房屋。根据“grown under and round it to reach the”可知向日葵是向着太阳生长。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻碍它的生长，我们也有能力做同样的事情。
hoped希望；wished希望；kept保持；realized意识到。根据“that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also have the ability to do the same thing”可知这是作者意识到的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能到达我们的目标，获得我们成长所需的东西。
fill in填写；put in投入；give in屈服；believe in相信。根据“ourselves like that little sunflower”可知是我们要相信自己。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能到达我们的目标，获得我们成长所需的东西。
which哪一个；where哪里；what什么；who谁。此处缺少need的宾语，what符合。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：像向日葵一样站得高高的，为我们是谁和我们是什么而自豪。
proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；careful仔细的。根据“Stand tall like the sunflower and be...of who and what we are”可知我们要为自己感到自豪。故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. Don’t worry. This passage will help.
The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive. Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you’re asking. This makes him/her more likely to help you. If possible, put on a smile.
Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here are some English expressions for you to ask for bining (结合) them with a friendly attitude will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions.
Could you please tell me the way to the book shop
Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house
What’s the best way to reach Donald Street
When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer path. You can repeat what the person has said. Ask him to repeat certain details or ask for further explanation. This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Here are some expressions to help you, too.
Let me make sure I understood correctly; I should turn left, is that right
Did you say I need to turn left at the central park
Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me
26. What does the author think of being polite
A. Easy. B. Possible. C. Common. D. Necessary.
27. What can you do to increase your chances of getting useful information
①Talk loudly. ② Ask politely ③ Use simple sentences. ④ Listen as quietly as possible.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
28. Why does the author advise that we repeat what we’ve heard
A. To make sure we don’t get it wrong. B. To correct the mistakes of others.
C. To let others serve us better. D. To ask for more details.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Ways to avoid getting lost. B. Reasons for improving your English.
C. Ways to ask for directions in English. D. Steps for proper use of polite expressions.
30. Where is the passage probably from
A. A university introduction. B. A sports report.
C. A safety handbook. D. An educational magazine.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely.”可知，礼貌是必要的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely.”和“Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences”可知，礼貌地询问和简单的句子是作者给出的建议，这会增加你得到有用信息的机会，因此选②③。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings.”可知，作者建议我们重复我们听到的是为了确保我们不会弄错。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路，所以这篇文章可能来自教育杂志。故选D。
B
The chances of being hit by a falling helicopter (直升机) are low, but never zero! Two days before Logan Schneider’s 19th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm in Wenatchee, Washington, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed directly on him.
Logan was wearing noise canceling head-phones (降噪耳机) just before the crash. He said he heard a couple of thumps (重击声) and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling straight to him. He hardly had time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help.
“I heard him shouting.” Logan said. “I looked around and saw him upside down hanging. Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing.”
Logan reached Cori through the fire and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before flames burst (爆炸) 30 feet into the air.
Firefighters arrived and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. Logan suffered second-degree burns on his arms and got hurt in his back while Cori had a broken arm and several burns.
“I don’t know how we both got out. I’m lucky to be alive,” Logan said. “The craziest thing about the whole situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday.”
Sounds like it was meant to be, right Well, this story gets even more coincidental (巧合的), Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so he can become a pilot.
The crash has not stopped him, and he still plans to take to the skies at college.
31. Where did the accident happen
A. In the forest. B. Near the river. C. On the farm. D. On the beach.
32. What is Para. 2 mainly talking about
A. The result of the accident. B. The cause of the accident.
C. What the accident was like. D. What Logan thinks of the accident.
33. What can we learn from Para. 3
A. The crash caused a small fire.
B. Logan was brave enough to save the pilot.
C. Logan and the pilot didn’t run away in time.
D. The pilot was hurt more seriously than Logan.
34. Which of the following is the amazing part of the story
①Logan and the pilot were both alive.
②Logan plans to be a pilot in the future.
③The pilot will be Logan’s teacher at college.
④Logan and the pilot share the same birthday.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
35. Which word can be best used to describe Logan
A. Unlucky. B. Strong-hearted. C. Crazy. D. Heartless.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While Logan was helping his brother on the farm in Wenatchee, Washington, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed directly on him”可知，事故发生在农场上。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，这段主要讲了直升机坠机的过程，选项C“事故是什么样子的”符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once Cori was on his feet, Logan’s helped him get away just seconds before flames burst 30 feet into the air.”可知Logan勇敢地救了飞行员。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m lucky to be alive”可知Logan和飞行员都活着，①表述正确；根据“Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so he can become a pilot.”可知Logan计划将来当飞行员，②表述正确；根据“The craziest thing about the whole situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday.”可知Logan和飞行员生日相同，④表述正确。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The crash has not stopped him, and he still plans to take to the skies at college”可推测，Logan是一个心底坚强的人。故选B。
C
Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need
Age group Age range Recommended (推荐的) hours of sleep every 24 hours
School-age 6—12 years 9—12 hours
Teen 13—18 years 8—10 hours
Adult 18 years and older 7 hours or more
A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results.
report inadequate (不足的) sleep on school nights
Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep There is no single reason. Instead, several factors (因素) contribute to this problem. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If allowed to sleep as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times require them to wake up much earlier in the morning.
The use of electronic devices like the smartphone and computer is another factor. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (扰乱) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy.
So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips.
Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends.
Put away electronic devices at least a half hour before bed. ____▲____
Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.
36. How many hours should 11-year-old Lucy sleep each night
A. 7 hours or more. B. 8—10 hours. C. 9—12 hours. D. 13—18 hours.
37. What can we learn from the results of that report
A. 70% of high school girls can get enough sleep.
B. 40% of middle school students don’t sleep well.
C. 3 out of 10 high schoolers cannot get enough sleep.
D. 6 out of 10 middle schoolers do not get enough sleep.
38. What does the underlined part “a night owl” probably mean
A. A person who keeps late hours. B. A person who likes studying animals.
C. A person who enjoys night views. D. A person who lives in the wild.
39. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____
A. Reply quickly to unread messages.
B. Keep them on silent during the night.
C. Do some activities before bed to relax your body.
D. Avoid coffee, especially in the afternoon and evening.
40. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ①②—③—④—⑤ B. ①—②③—④—⑤ C. ①—②—③④—⑤ D. ①②—③④⑤
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对于青少年很重要，最近的一份报告显示，美国许多青少年没有达到建议的睡眠时间，并分析了他们睡眠不足的原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Age range: 6—12 years; Recommended (推荐的) hours of sleep every 24 hours: 9—12 hours”可知，11岁的Lucy应该每晚睡9到12个小时。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据报告结果“Teens need between 8 between 10 hours of sleep a night, but results show most teens get much less: 60% of middle schoolers”可知，60%的初中生睡眠不足，即十分之六的初中生睡眠不足。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Now, more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being ‘a night owl’, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning.”可知，“a night owl”是指晚上睡得更晚，早上睡得更久的人，即熬夜的人。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据空前的“Put away electronic devices at least a half hour before bed.”可知，此处说的是睡前至少半小时收起电子设备，不要让电子设备干扰你的睡眠，选项B“让它们晚上处于静默状态。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出充足的睡眠对于青少年的重要性；第二段提到最近的一项关于美国青少年睡眠时间的报告；第三、四段分析了青少年睡眠不足的原因；第五段提出了帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠的建议。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: You look very excited, Tom!
B: Oh, yes. My mum made a cake for me. Here, have some. ____41____
A: Thank you. It looks very nice too.
B: And guess what My friend Ben is coming to stay.
A: Really ____42____
B: He’s really outgoing and friendly.
A: And what does he look like
B: Well, ____43____ And he always encourages me when I’m in trouble.
A: What does he usually do in his spare time
B: He likes collecting stamps. ____44____
A: Does he collect stamps because they are valuable
B: ____45____ He says the value isn’t always important to him.
A. No, I don’t.
B. What does he like best
C. He’s tall and thin.
D. It really tastes delicious!
E. What is he like
F. No, just to remember something unforgettable.
G. He collects stamps from all over the world.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. G 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人关于A的朋友展开的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“My mum made a cake for me”和“Thank you.”可知，应该是评价蛋糕很美味。选项D“它真的很好吃”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“He’s really outgoing and friendly.”可知，问本的性格。选项E“他是什么样的人”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“what does he look like ”可知，回答他外貌。选项C“他又高又瘦”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“He likes collecting stamps”可知，他喜欢收集邮票。选项G“他收集世界各地的邮票”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“He says the value isn’t always important to him.”可知，应作否定回答。选项F“不，只是为了记住一些难忘的事情。”符合语境，故选F。
第 II 卷 ( 共 4 0 分 )
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我却沉默地坐着。
My classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in silence；in silence是介词短语，意为“沉默地，默默地”。故填in；silence。
47. 昨天我头很疼，不舒服。
I had a very bad headache and ________ ________ yesterday.
【答案】 ①. felt ②. terrible##awful
【解析】
【详解】feel terrible/awful“感觉不舒服”，根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词feel应用过去式。故填felt；terrible/awful。
48. 安静点儿！孩子们睡着了。
Be quiet! The children have ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. been ②. asleep
【解析】
【详解】睡着：be asleep，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填been；asleep。
49. 由于天气原因，运动会可能取消。
The sports meeting may be ________ ________ because of the weather.
【答案】 ①. called ②. off
【解析】
【详解】call off“取消”，与主语The sports meeting构成被动关系，所以用被动语态“be done”，动词应用过去分词形式，故填called；off。
50. 我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名。
We are all proud of little Mary because she won the ________ ________ in the piano competition.
【答案】 ①. first ②. place
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the first place表示“第一名”。故填first；place。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Giving gifts is a tradition as old as mankind itself. It has always been a part of our society.
When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special to you. We give and receive gifts for many occasions (场合), like birthdays, Mother’s Day, etc. In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it. Here are some of the most interesting ones.
Japan
When giving a gift in Japan, you should be very careful. It is not good to surprise them, as they will be embarrassed if they cannot immediately return something to the gift giver. The gift is usually given in private, and it is not common to open it immediately.
South Korea
In South Korea, it’s very rude to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand. You must always use both hands. Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). Also, don’t give gifts that come in sets of four as they stand for death there.
India
When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. Using the left hand is impolite as that hand is considered unclean. If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with 1. Odd numbers (奇数) are seen as very lucky in India. The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning.
Russia
In Russia, you should never give someone yellow flowers as yellow is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛). As COVID-19 has changed our life greatly, many gift givers choose to send gifts online instead of sending gifts in person.
51. When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that ________.
52. In Japan, it’s common to give gifts ________ rather than in public.
53. You can’t use one hand, especially the ________ to give or receive a gift in South Korea.
54. In India, the number 1 is quite lucky as it means ________.
55. You mustn’t give ________ to others unless you want to end a relationship in Russia.
【答案】51. they are special to you
52. in private
53. left hand
54. a new beginning
55. yellow flowers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家有趣的礼物传统。
【51题详解】
根据“When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special to you.”可知，当你给别人一份礼物时，它告诉他们，他们对你来说是特别的。故填they are special to you。
【52题详解】
根据“The gift is usually given in private”可知，在日本，礼物通常是私下送的。故填in private。
【53题详解】
根据“In South Korea, it’s very rude to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand.”可知，在韩国，不能用一只手，尤其是左手送或收礼物。故填left hand。
【54题详解】
根据“The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning.”可知，在印度，数字1特别幸运，因为它意味着一个新的开始。故填a new beginning。
【55题详解】
根据“In Russia, you should never give someone yellow flowers as yellow is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛).”可知，在俄罗斯，除非你想结束一段关系，否则你不能给别人送黄色的花。故填yellow flowers。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful views. Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy, their dream has come true in Albinen (阿尔比嫩).
Albinen is in Valais, a state in the c____56____ of the Swiss Alps. It is a beautiful mountain village and it is c____57____ as one of Valais’ most beautiful villages. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s a____58____ to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the view. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday.
B____59____ roads were built, only footpaths allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population there was only 301, the l____60____ population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population c____61____ to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to a____62____ town by bus every day.
To attract people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the mayor (镇长) of Albinen, Beat Jost, carried out a policy in 2017. Each adult would be g____63____ $25. 000 and each child would be paid $10, 000. But they had to live in the village for ten years.
People around the world knew the news q____64____ “The policy fully worked. We had 12, 000 requests by e-mail or phone, ” said the mayor. “At last we accepted 38 people, i____65____ twelve children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years!
【答案】56. (c)enter
57. (c)onsidered
58. (a)mazing
59. (B)efore
60. (l)argest
61. (c)ontinued
62. (a)nother
63. (g)iven
64. (q)uickly
65. (i)ncluding
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个瑞士的乡村阿尔比嫩。
【56题详解】
句意：阿尔比嫩在瓦莱州，瓦莱州是在Swiss Alps中心的一个州。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需填入名词。结合“Albinen is in Valais, a state in the...of the Swiss Alps.”可知，此处是解释瓦莱州的地理位置，故需要填入表方位的名词，center“中心”符合句意。故填(c)enter。
【57题详解】
句意：它是一个漂亮的山村，并且它被认为是瓦莱州最美的村庄之一。结合空前的“is”、空后的“as”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be considered as“被认为是”。故填(c)onsidered。
【58题详解】
句意：当欣赏这美景时，吸入新鲜的大山空气是令人惊叹的。根据“ breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the view.”可知欣赏美景时，吸入新鲜的大山空气是令人惊叹的，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。
【59题详解】
句意：在道路被修建之前，只有人行小道让人们到达阿尔比嫩。根据“roads were built”和“only footpaths allowed people to reach Albinen.”可推知，应该是在道路被修建之前，只有人行小道让人们到达阿尔比嫩，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(B)efore。
【60题详解】
句意：在那时，那里的人口仅仅只有301，有史以来最大的人口。根据“ever”可知，此处是把阿尔比嫩曾经的人口作比较，所以，应该填入形容词最高级；结合后文的“Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population...to fall.”可知，在20世纪60年代，阿尔比嫩的人口还在下降，由此可推知，在1902年的时候，阿尔比嫩的人口应该是最多的，large的最高级largest“最大的”符合语境。故填(l)argest。
【61题详解】
句意：尽管在20世纪60年代车辆能到达阿尔比嫩，道路带来了游客，但阿尔比嫩的人口继续下降。根据“Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists”可知阿尔比嫩的人口还是继续下降，continue“继续”的过去式continued符合语境。故填(c)ontinued。
【62题详解】
句意：这个乡村的学校关闭了，所以，村里的七个孩子不得不每天乘巴士去另一个镇。根据“The village school was closed”可知，这个乡村的学校关闭了，由此可推知，村里的孩子不能在村里上学了，必须到另一个镇的学校去上学，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(a)nother。
【63题详解】
句意：每个成年人将被给与2万5000美元，并且，每个孩子将被支付1万美元。结合“Each adult would be...$25, 000 and each child would be paid $10, 000.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的应该是：每个成年人将被给与2万5000美元，所以，give“给”的过去分词given符合语境。故填(g)iven。
【64题详解】
句意：很快，世界各地的人们知道了这个消息。根据“And at the end of 2019, the village had four births.”可知，在2019年年底，这个村庄就有4个小孩诞生，由此可推知，政策推出后，世界各地的人们很快知道了这个消息，所以，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填(q)uickly。
【65题详解】
句意：最后，我们接受了38个人，包括12个孩子。根据“‘At last we accepted 38 people...twelve children.’”可推知，此处表达的应是：在这38个人中，包括12个孩子，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 坚韧不拔、欣欣向荣的中国，每天都带给人们新的温暖和感动。2024年伊始，互联网就记录下许许多多生动而真挚的故事。时而激情澎湃，时而细水潺潺，就像微光汇聚成冬日暖阳，照亮奋斗之路。
假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，讲述发生在身边的一个平凡而温暖的故事。
(1)上周五的英语课上，你的同学王红昏昏欲睡；
(2)张老师 (Mr. Zhang)了解原因后，得知王红感冒，在去给王红买药的路上出了车祸，左腿骨折；
(3)王红去医院看望张老师，感动又难过，老师告诉她不要担心；
(4)全班同学给老师写了一封感谢信，祝老师早日康复；
(5)我认为……
写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
(4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Last Friday
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Friday, my classmate Wang Hong seemed tired and sleepy during our English class. After inquiring, Mr. Zhang learned that Wang Hong had caught a cold. On his way to buy medicine for her, Mr. Zhang unfortunately got into a car accident and broke his left leg. After hearing this, Wang Hong visited him at the hospital, feeling both touched and sad. Mr. Zhang comforted her, telling her not to worry. Our entire class wrote a thank-you letter to Mr. Zhang, wishing him a speedy recovery.
This accident not only reminded me of the importance of caring for others but also made me know the warmth of unity among classmates.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作方向已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，注意表述清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，概括事情的整个过程；
第二步，书写结语，表达个人的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①on one’s way to do sth.在某人去做某事的路上
②tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事
③not only…but also…不仅……而且……
④make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
[高分句型]
①On his way to buy medicine for her, Mr. Zhang unfortunately got into a car accident and broke his left leg. (on one’s way to do sth.在某人去做某事的路上)
②This accident not only reminded me of the importance of caring for others but also made me know the warmth of unity among classmates. (not only…but also…不仅……而且……)

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