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2023年连云港市中考第一次调研考试
英语试题
一、单项选择
1．Skiing is such ________ attractive outdoor sport in winter that many teenagers are crazy about it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Tom loved reading books．He often ________ books from the library.
A．bought B．sold C．borrowed D．lent
3．Tan Dun showed a strong ________ in music when he was very young.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
4．It ________ less than 20 minutes to go to Donghai to Lianyungang by Gaotie.
A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs
5．—How ________ was the bridge
—I am not sure, but I know ten people could walk on it side by side.
A．long B．heavy C．far D．wide
6．Fire is dangerous．We should ________ it.
A．be careful with B．look after C．prepare for D．be worried about
7．I’m a little thirsty, Mum．Can I have ________ to drink
A．anything nice B．something nice C．nice something D．nice anything
8．We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match.
A．after all B．in all C．as well D．so that
9．What action ________ to prevent accidents like this from now on
A．takes B．was taken C．is taken D．will be taken
10．Of all the girls, Lily has eaten ________ rice because she cares much about her weight.
A．little B．less C．least D．the least
二、完型填空
At the beginning of the new term the students’ union held an election（选举）．Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning to ___11___ voters．They wore special clothes, held posters and shouted ___12___．
I helped my friend to attract students every morning．I had to ___13___ our school gate at 6:50 a.m., which was 40 minutes ___14___ than usual．It was really ___15___ since we had to stand there and keep shouting for 40 minutes．There was often a burning pain in my throat（嗓子）．
___16___, standing and talking in front of the unfamiliar students made the job more difficult．However, I felt happy to help my ___17___．I think it was a way to show her my ___18___．
___19___ lunchtime, we went to give speeches to each class．After school, all the candidates（候选人）went to the playground and ____20____ activities such as debates（辩论） and singing competitions．All these were to attract votes as well．Every time I stood ____21____ her, I felt like we were allies（联盟）．We would be able to get everything finished smoothly ____22____ we stood shoulder to shoulder．I understood that no one can be ____23____ on their own．Only if we find someone with the same ambition（抱负） as us and who will fight with us can we succeed．
The election not only gave students a chance to ____24____ their ability to organize, but also deepened the ____25____ between students．In a word, it was a very meaningful activity.
11．A．attract B．recommend C．teach D．choose
12．A．loudly B．suddenly C．carefully D．slowly
13．A．enter B．prepare C．clean D．reach
14．A．later B．earlier C．better D．easier
15．A．amazing B．exciting C．tiring D．interesting
16．A．At first B．As usual C．From then on D．What’s more
17．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．chairperson
18．A．manners B．support C．strength D．happiness
19．A．During B．Before C．After D．While
20．A．led to B．took part in C．stood for D．helped with
21．A．behind B．before C．by D．from
22．A．until B．if C．unless D．before
23．A．useful B．comfortable C．friendly D．successful
24．A．improve B．complete C．provide D．discuss
25．A．ability B．importance C．friendship D．culture
三、阅读理解
A
Willow Branches at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Comments Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches (柳枝) down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back．In Chinese, “willow” has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word “留”, which means asking a person to stay．It’s not “goodbye” but “see you again soon”. At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance．The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches．It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye．365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days．It fully showed the theme of “One World, One Family”.
26．What would the travelling people get as a gift in ancient China
A．Red packages. B．Beautiful flowers. C．Some gold. D．Willow branches.
27．According to the comments (评论), lots of people think the performance is ________ .
A．common B．moving C．convenient D．lively
28．What does the text mainly talk about
A．When and where the ceremony was held.
B．How Chinese felt about the closing ceremony.
C．What the performance showed to the whole world.
D．How the comments on Weibo influenced Olympic games.
B
They went into the caves．Then he and Huckleberry went to where he had seen Injun Joe．He held up his candle, and they saw a big cross on the wall．
“Number two, under the cross!” said Tom．“That’s what he said.”
Huckleberry was afraid．“Tom, let’s get out．What if Injun Joe’s ghost comes ”
“No, ghosts don’t want money! Anyway, Injun Joe died five miles from here．It’s too far.”
Huckleberry agreed．They got to the cross and began to look under it．It didn’t take long for them to find the wooden box with the money．It was very heavy．They couldn’t lift it．They took all the money out of the box and put it into the bags．The bags were easier to carry．They got out of the caves and back into the boat．Soon they were back in St．Petersburg．
When the Welahman saw them, he made them go to Widow Douglas’s house．There were many people there．Widow Douglas gave both boys new clothes to change into．Huckleberry didn’t like being with so many people and wanted to leave, but Tom made him stay．The Welahman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe．Widow Douglas said she was going to give Huckleberry some money when he was older so that he could start a business．Then Tom said Huckleberry didn’t need any money because he already had a lot.
29．Why did Tom and Huckleberry go into the cave
A．They wanted to see Becky. B．They wanted to find Injun Joe.
C．They wanted to get the money. D．They wanted to find the grow.
30．How did the boys get the money out of the caves
A．In their pockets. B．In the box. C．Through the bank. D．In the bags.
31．What do you think of Huckleberry according to the Welahman’s speech
A．He was shy but honest. B．He was brave and helpful.
C．He was silly and selfish. D．He was polite and humorous.
32．Why did Widow Douglas offer Huckleberry money
A．Because she hated him. B．Because she wanted to thank him.
C．Because she was mad at him. D．Because she was interested in business.
C
While Bert tries to open the case, Dacty flies down and grabs(抓住) Eric．The thief is so scared that he can’t say a thing．Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue．He’s stuck．
Bert is so busy opening the case that he doesn’t see what is happening．“Hey, where’s the drill(钻头) ” he says, but there is no answer．“Eric Where are you, Eric ” he asks．
Then he looks up and sees his friend high above on the statue．Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief．He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue．The two men are very frightened．They start shouting, but there is nobody there to hear them．
In the morning when Aunt Elizabeth comes into the museum, she hears the men shouting．Then she sees the broken mummy case(木乃伊箱子)．“Help! Help!” the men shout while Dacty flies down to her．
“First things first, ”Aunt Elizabeth says．She goes into the restaurant, opens the door of the fridge and takes out some fish．“Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets his head．“Here’s your breakfast．Thank you very much, you did a great job.” Then she phones the police．
The mayor(市长) shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head．“Congratulations, you did a great job.” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “What a great idea to have a big bird as a guard.”
“Dacty’s not a bird,” Roger says, “He’s a pterodactyl(冥指龙).”
“Roger!” says Helen．“Don’t say anything!”
“It doesn’t matter, children,” says Aunt Elizabeth.“Dacty is a hero now.”
33．How does Dacty catch the second thief
A．He lifts him with his wings. B．He lifts him in his beak.
C．He lifts him with a drill. D．He lifts him with his clawn(爪).
34．What does the underlined word “frightened”probably mean in paragraph 3 ________.
A．Excited enough B．Much cheerful C．Very afraid D．Rather happy
35．Which is the right order according to the passage
a.The mayor presents a medal to Dacty．
b.Two thieves try to open the mummy case．
c.Aunt Elizabeth feeds Dacty some fish．
d.Dacty carries the two thieves up onto the statue.
A．b-d-c-a B．b-e-c-d C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-d-a
36．Why is Dacty a hero according to the passage
A．He is a pterodactyl and likes flying. B．He is the two children’s favorite pet.
C．He loves playing games with thieves. D．He catches the two thieves successfully.
D
①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors．Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health．This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors．So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart sends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red．
② Plants also have pigments．Colors plays an important role in their life．The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉)from one flower to another．Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower．Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out．
③ Animals also use colors for their own need．They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators(捕食者).The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason．During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow．However, some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away．Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way．
④ So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world．Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
37．What helps plants to attract insects
A．Leaves. B．Colors. C．Fruits. D．Pollen.
38．Why does the writer talk about the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 3
A．To show animals can use colors to protect themselves.
B．To explain how seasons have a great influence on animals.
C．To show animals use colors as a warning to keep predators away.
D．To explain why some animals use yellow and red to make themselves attractive.
39．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A．A B．B C．C D．D
40．Where can you find this text
A．In an art book.B．In a health report.C．In a TV program.D．In a science magazine.
E
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture．____41____ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head．So, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day”（long taitou）．This year, it falls on February 2 lst．
Old people believed that after long taitou, there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming．____42____ People have many ways to celebrate the long taitou festival．____43____ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers．They hope getting a haircut on long taitou keeps them away from bad luck．
____44____ During the long taitou festival, people eat food named after dragons．Noodles are called dragon’s beard （longxu）．Dumplings are dragon’s ears （long’er）．And spring rolls are dragon’s scales（ longlin）．____45____． In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too．Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck．
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A．It brings the wind and the rain.
B．But some people don’t like the dragon.
C．Do you know how to make spring rolls
D．The most popular one is to have a haircut.
E．So long taitou was the start of spring and farming.
F．People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
G．Among Chinese festival traditions, food always plays an important role.
四、根据句意及提示完成句子
46．Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are my ________（英雄）.
47．The mother feels stressed because her son often ________(犯，造成) mistakes.
48．We are sad that Ya Ya, the panda, is ________(面对) serious problems.
49．Peter and his family often go for a picnic on ________(sun) weekends.
50．Wolong Nature Reserve was set up ________ (四十) years ago, on March 18.
语篇填词
The disease influences three of his arms and legs．His m___51___ is always open, which prevents him from forming words correctly and he can’t eat easily．But he deals with his problems with such hope and love for life t___52___ his mother decided to create a website for him．They share h___53___ everyday life in hopes of inspiring（激励） others．The stories and videos have touched the hearts of many people all over the w___54___．Many people give their “likes ” and support to the family．“In a short time, the love and care, especially from families living in similar situations, were powerful and exciting．So we decided to keep going,” his mother s___55___ .
选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子。
clear; write down; be crazy about; lead to; get lost; be; fly a kite; put out; get off; take photos;
56．The earthquake in Turkey ________ great loss of life, hasn’t it
57．—What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
—I ________ in the park.
58．Take a notebook with you ________ what you see.
59．A pair of binoculars will help you see the birds ________.
60．Luckily, the fire ________ in a few minutes and no one was hurt.
61．Internal Affairs（《无间》） is the most popular drama series these days．Many people ________ it.
62．It was raining heavily outside when I ________ the bus.
63．“What should I do after I get there ” he said to ________ and looked very worried.
64．Remember to walk along the river, or you ________ in the forest.
65．________ takes away most of her time when she is on a trip.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Li Mei’s family just moved to America．They bought a small restaurant there．
The first few days at her new school, she found it hard to talk to people and felt very lonely．In order to get ready for the opening of the restaurant, her parents were too busy to care about her．On the day of the opening of the restaurant, Li Mei’s parents welcomed customers into the restaurant．Li Mei was busy helping in the restaurant．At one table sat a family with a tall girl．As Li Mei gave them the menu, she found that the girl was in her class．She turned away from the table quickly．
Later, Li Mei’s mother found her sitting in the kitchen alone．She asked her why she was there．Li Mei said she saw one of her classmates．She also told her mother about her troubles in the new school．Hearing that, Li Mei’s mother said sorry for not paying enough attention to her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies．Li Mei thought for a while．Then she walked to the girl．She gave her some cookies and said, “Thank you so much for coming to our restaurant!” The girl looked closely at Li Mei and recognized（认出）her．She was happy to meet her and praised the food in the restaurant．She offered to have a walk out with Li Mei and help her make new friends at school．
“That would be great!” Li Mei smiled.
66．How did Li Mei feel at her new school the first few days
_______________________________________
67．Why couldn’t Li Mei’s parents care about her
_______________________________________
68．Who was the tall girl
_______________________________________
69．What did Li Mei’s mother encourage her to give to the tall girl
_______________________________________
70．What would happen to Li Mei later
_______________________________________
八、书面表达
71．下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意:
1．词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇: workshop n．工作坊
Welcome to our school．I’m Lin Tao．I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s work together for a green planet．Thank you!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．B
【解析】句意：在冬天滑冰是一项如此吸引人的户外运动以至于许多青年人都非常喜欢。
考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量， a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前； an用在以元音音素开头的单词前； the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指； /表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一项非常有吸引力的户外运动，且attractive是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢读书。他经常从图书馆借书。
考查动词辨析。bought买；sold卖；borrowed借进，和from连用；lent借出，和to连用。根据“from the library.”可知，是指他经常从图书馆借书。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：谭盾在他年轻时就表现出了对音乐的强烈兴趣。
考查单词辨析。interest兴趣（名词），对……感兴趣（动词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interests兴趣（名词复数）。根据“a strong”可知此空应填名词单数。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：从东海乘高铁到连云港不到20分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；pays支付；takes花费，主语是物；costs花费，主语是物。根据“It ..．less than 20 minutes to go to Donghai to Lianyungang by Gaotie.”可知用“It takes time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——桥有多宽？——我不确定，但我知道十个人能并排走在上面。
考查形容词辨析。long长的；heavy重的；far远的；wide宽的。根据“I am not sure, but I know ten people could walk on it side by side.”可知询问的是桥的宽度。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：火灾很危险。我们应该小心。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。be careful with小心；look after照顾；prepare for为……准备；be worried about担心。根据“Fire is dangerous.”（火是危险的。）可知我们应该小心它。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，我有点渴。我能喝点好的吗？
考查不定代词和定语后置。anything复合不定代词，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something复合不定代词，某事或某物，常用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语，nice形容词，漂亮的，好的，因此排除C和D。根据语境可知，这里句子“Can I... ”表示委婉的提出请求或要求，希望能够得到肯定回答，因此用something nice。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们努力练习排球是为了下次比赛我们可以做得更好。
考查连词。after all毕竟；in all总计；as well也；so that以便。根据“We practice playing volleyball harder…we can do better in the next match.”可知应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从现在起，将采取什么行动来防止此类事故的发生？
考查一般将来时的被动语态。take action采取行动。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据“ from now on”可知题干的时态是一般将来时，主语与谓语是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。故选D。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，莉莉吃的米饭最少，因为她很在乎自己的体重。
考查最高级的用法。little小的；less更少的；least最少的；the least最少的。根据“Of all the girls”和下文“because she cares much about her weight.”可知此处跟所有的女孩对比，应用最高级，故此句考查形容词little的最高级least，形容词的最高级前必须用the。故选D。
二、完型填空
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助朋友参加竞选学生会的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选民。
attract吸引；recommend推荐；teach教；choose选择。根据上文“At the beginning of the new term the students’ union held an election．Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning”以及下文“I helped my friend to attract students every morning.”可知说的是想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选民。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他们穿着特殊的衣服，举着海报，大声呼喊。
loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据shouted（喊叫）可知说的是大声呼喊。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。
enter进入；prepare准备；clean清洁；reach到达。根据上文“Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning to attract voters.”可知，此处指到达学校门口。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。
later更晚的；earlier更早的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“I had to reach our school gate at 6:50 a.m.,”可知说的是这比平时早了40分钟。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这真的很累，因为我们不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分钟。
amazing令人惊喜的；exciting使人兴奋的；tiring疲劳的；interesting有趣的。根据“we had to stand there and keep shouting for 40 minutes.”可知大喊大叫是这真的很累。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：而且，站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难。
At first起初；As usual像平常一样；From then on从那时起；What’s more而且。根据“It was really tiring since we had to stand there and keep shouting for 40 minutes．There was often a burning pain in my throat.”以及“standing and talking in front of the unfamiliar students made the job more difficult.”可知站在不熟悉的学生面前说话很难，此处是补充说明。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，我很高兴能帮助我的朋友。
classmate同学；teacher教师；friend朋友；chairperson主席。根据“I helped my friend to attract students every morning.”可知很高兴能帮助朋友。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我认为这是向她表示我支持的一种方式。
manners方式；support支持；strength力量；happiness幸福。根据上文“I helped my friend to attract students every morning.”可知帮助朋友是支持的方式。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：午餐时间，我们去给每个班级做演讲。
During在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“we went to give speeches to each class”可知在午餐期间去做演讲。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：放学后，所有的候选人都去了操场，参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。
led to导致；took part in参加；stood for代表；helped with帮助。根据“activities such as debates and singing competitions.”可知此处指参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：每次我站在她身边，我都觉得我们是盟友。
behind在……之后；before在……之前；by在……旁边；from来自。stand by表示“站在旁边”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我们肩并肩地站着，我们就能顺利地完成所有的工作。
until直到；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。“we stood shoulder to shoulder.”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我明白，没有人能靠自己成功。
useful有用的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据“Only if we find someone with the same ambition as us and who will fight with us can we succeed.”可知没有人能靠自己成功。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。
improve提高；complete完成；provide提供；discuss讨论。根据“their ability to organize”可知此处指提高组织能力。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。
ability能力；importance重要性；friendship友谊；culture文化。根据“I helped my friend to attract students every morning.”以及“between students”可知此处指加深了学生之间的友谊。故选C。
三、阅读理解
26．D 27．B 28．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches (柳枝) down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back.”可知，在中国古代，旅行的人会收到柳枝作为礼物。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据评论“The story of the willow is moving.”和“So moving!”以及“Amazing and moving tradition.”可知，很多人认为表演是感人的。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It fully showed the theme of ‘One World, One Family’.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。因此这篇文章主要讲了表演向全世界展示了什么。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈克贝利和汤姆探险故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It didn’t take long for them to find the wooden box with the money.”（没过多久，他们就找到了装钱的木箱。）可知是为了找到钱，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“They took all the money out of the box and put it into the bags．The bags were easier to carry.”（他们把所有的钱从盒子里拿出来, 放进袋子里。袋子更容易携带。）可知是用布袋把钱拿出去了，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The Welahman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe.”（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安·乔的。）可知哈克贝利是勇敢和有帮助的，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The Welahman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe.”（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安·乔的。）可知给他钱是感谢他，故选B。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述博物馆里名叫Dacty的冥指龙抓住两个小偷的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief．He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue.”可知Dacty用喙把第二个小偷叼起来。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue”和第三段“carries him up to the statue．They start shouting”以及第四段中的help可知两个小偷被Dacty扔在雕像上，他们很害怕所以大声呼救。故推断frightened的意思是“害怕的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While Bert tries to open the case, Dacty flies down and grabs Eric”可知首先是两个小偷试图打开箱子，对应b；根据第一段“Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue”和第三段“Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief．He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue.”可知排第二的是“Dacty抓住两个小偷，把他们放到雕像上”，对应d；根据第五段“She goes into the restaurant, opens the door of the fridge and takes out some fish”和“Here’s your breakfast” 可知排第三的是“Elizabeth喂Dacty一些鱼”，对应c；根据第六段“The mayor shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head”可知最后是市长给Dacty颁发奖章，对应a。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“What a great idea to have a big bird as a guard”可知市长给Dacty颁发奖章，是因为Dacty抓住了博物馆里的小偷，所以Dacty成为了英雄。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Plants also have pigments．Colors plays an important role in their life．The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉)from one flower to another.”可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Animals also use colors for their own need．They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators(捕食者)．The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason.”可知，作者在第3段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。故文章是分—总结构。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.”可知本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章。故选D。
41．A 42．E 43．D 44．G 45．F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物，并详细地介绍了一些关于龙的文化。
41题详解】
根据前句“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.”（龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。）可知总体介绍了龙，结合选项，选项A“它带来了风雨”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据前句“Old people believed that after long taitou, there would be more rain．And rain is very necessary to farming.”（老人认为龙抬头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业是非常必要的。）可知说的是雨对春耕的好处，结合选项，选项E“于是龙抬头便开始了春耕”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据后句“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers.”（许多人认为在农历正月理发会给你的叔叔们——主要是你母亲的兄弟们——带来坏运气。）可知说的是理发，结合选项，选项D“最流行的是理发”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据后句“During the long taitou festival, people eat food named after dragons.”（在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，选项G“在中国人的节日传统中，食物总是占有一席之地”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据后句“In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too.”（在山东省的一些地方, 人们也制作龙灯。）可知说的是一些活动，结合选项，选项F“人们也会在这一天举行舞龙等活动”符合语境。故选F。
四、根据句意及提示完成句子
46．heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘翔和姚明是我的英雄。hero表示“英雄”，主语是复数，此空用复数形式。故填heroes。
47．makes
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲感到压力很大，因为她的儿子经常会犯错。该空处中文为：犯错误，用make mistakes, 根据前面的主句时态和这里的“often（经常）”可知, 这里用一般现在时, 主语her son是第三人称单数, 这里动词用单数形式makes。故填makes。
48．facing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很难过，熊猫丫丫，正面临着严重的问题。根据中文提示：“面对”face,再结合句意和空前“is”可知这里用动词的现在进行时态，face的现在分词为facing。故填facing。
49．sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得和他的家人经常在阳光明媚的周末去野餐。根据“on ..．(sun) weekends”可知用形容词作定语，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。
50．forty
【解析】
【详解】句意：卧龙自然保护区建立于四十年前的三月十八日。forty四十，根据“years ago”可知，此处表示数量，应使用基数词。故填forty。
51．(m)outh 52．(t)hat 53．(h)is 54．(w)orld 55．(s)ays
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了这种疾病影响了一个人的三只胳膊和腿。但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。这些故事和视频感动了世界各地许多人的心。
【51题详解】
句意：他的嘴总是张着，这使他无法正确形成单词，而且他不能轻易进食。根据“is always open”，可知他的嘴总是张着。故填(m)outh。
【52题详解】
句意：但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。such ...that如此……以至于。故填(t)hat。
【53题详解】
句意：他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。根据“everyday life”和首字母可知此处表达“他的日常生活”，his他的，修饰名词。故填(h)is。
【54题详解】
句意：这些故事和视频触动了世界各地许多人的心。all over the world 世界各地的。故填(w)orld。
【55题详解】
句意：他的母亲说。根据“In a short time, the love and care, especially from families living in similar situations, were powerful and exciting．So we decided to keep going,”可知这是他的母亲说的话，say说，全文时态均为一般现在时，此空也应是一般现在时，主语his mother，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数says。故填(s)ays。
56．has led to 57．was flying a kite 58．to write down 59．clearly 60．was put out
61．are crazy about 62．got off 63．himself 64．will get lost 65．Taking photos
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：土耳其地震导致了巨大伤亡，不是吗？根据语境，可知句子是反意疑问句，结合后面分句“hasn’t it ”可知，借助助动词has，句子用现在完成时，因此土耳其地震导致了巨大的伤亡，lead to“导致”，lead的过去分词led，主语“The earthquake”是单数，助动词用has，故填has led to。
【57题详解】
句意：——我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？ ——我在公园里放风筝。根据上文“What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon ”（我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？）可知，句子用过去进行时，问过去正在做什么，结合地点状语“in the park”，因此是在放风筝，主语是“I”，be动词用was，故填was flying a kite。
【58题详解】
句意：带上一个笔记本，写下你所看到的。根据语境，可知建议或要求带上一个笔记本，写下所看到的事物，write down“写下、记下”，用to do不定式作目的状语，故填to write down。
【59题详解】
句意：一副双筒望远镜将帮助你清楚地看到鸟儿。根据语境，可知用副词作状语修饰前面谓语动词see，结合主语”A pair of binoculars”（一副双筒望远镜），因此是清晰地看到鸟，clear是形容词，意为“清晰的、清楚的”，副词是clearly，故填clearly。
【60题详解】
句意：幸运的是，几分钟后大火被扑灭了，没有人受伤。根据语境，可知幸运的是，没有人受伤，因此是几分钟后大火被扑灭了，put out“扑灭”，结合后文时态，句子用一般过去时被动语态，主语“the fire”为单数，助动词用was，故填was put out。
【61题详解】
句意：《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。许多人都痴迷它。根据语境，可知句子缺少谓语动词，结合前文“Internal Affairs”（《无间》） is the most popular drama series these days.”（《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。）因此许多人都痴迷它，be crazy about“痴迷于”，句子用一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，be动词用are，故填are crazy about。
【62题详解】
句意：当我下了公共汽车时, 外面正在下大雨。根据语境，可知when引导的时间状语从句，结合宾语“the bus”，因此是get off“下车”，即当我下了公共汽车时，外面正在下大雨，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故填got off。
【63题详解】
句意：“我到那里后我该怎么办？”他心想，并看起来非常担心。根据语境，可知考查固定短语say to oneself“心想”，主语是he，因此用himself，故填himself。
【64题详解】
句意：记得沿着河边走，否则你会在森林里迷路。根据语境，可知句子是祈使句，为“and/or+陈述句”的结构，建议沿着河边走，否则会在森林里迷路，句子用一般将来时，故填will get lost。
【65题详解】
句意：在旅行时拍照花费了她大部分的时间。根据语境，可知句子缺少主语，结合时间状语从句“when she is on a trip”，在旅行时，会拍照，因此是拍照花费了她大部分的时间，take photos“拍照”，动名词作主语，句首字母大写，故填Taking photos。
66．She felt very lonely．
67．Because her parents were too busy to care about her．
68．She was Li Mei’s classmate．
69．Some handmade cookies．
70．She would make some new friends in her new school.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅一家刚搬到美国，她在新学校的头几天，感到非常孤独，由于父母忙于餐厅开业，无暇顾及她。在开业那天，李梅遇见了她的同学，在妈妈的鼓励下，李梅向女孩主动示好的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“The first few days at her new school, she found it hard to talk to people and felt very lonely”可知，李梅在新学校的头几天感到非常孤独。故填She felt very lonely.
【67题详解】
根据“In order to get ready for the opening of the restaurant, her parents were too busy to care about her.”可知，是因为她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。故填Because her parents were too busy to care about her.
【68题详解】
根据“At one table sat a family with a tall girl．As Li Mei gave them the menu, she found that the girl was in her class.”以及“Li Mei said she saw one of her classmates.”可知，高个子女孩是李梅的同学。故填She was Li Mei’s classmate.
【69题详解】
根据“Hearing that, Li Mei’s mother said sorry for not paying enough attention to her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies”可知，李梅的妈妈鼓励她给那个高个子女孩一些手工饼干。故填Some handmade cookies.
【70题详解】
根据“She offered to have a walk out with Li Mei and help her make new friends at school.”可推知，她会在新学校结交一些新朋友。故填She would make some new friends in her new school.
八、书面表达
71．[例文]
Welcome to our school．I’m Lin Tao．I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.
All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful.
We have DIY workshops．Here, old clothes can be made into handbags．It’s also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.
Working as volunteers is our task as well．We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life．Sometimes, we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets．Besides, we look after flowers and trees in our school.
Let’s work together for a green planet．Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就所给提示介绍学校的绿色星球俱乐部，写一篇发言稿。文章时态用现在时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文开头结尾都已给出，需要写作的部分只是画报上的关于俱乐部的简介。例文已包含题目所给全部要点，并进行了适当发挥，文章词句连贯、通顺，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的作文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be made into，work as，hand out，clean up，look after。
句型：
（1）Here, old clothes can be made into handbags.（被动语态）
（2）It’s also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.（it作形式主语）
（3）Working as volunteers is our task as well.（动名词作主语）

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