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Module 1 My Classmates
语法知识： 1. 来自某地： 1).提问：Where is/are sb from. Eg. Where is he from Where are you from I’m from + 地方= I come from + 地方 Eg. I’m from Huizhou. = I come from Huizhou. 2). 主语+ be动词+某国人 Eg. I am Chinese. He is Russian. 2. 班级，年级的写法 主语 + be动词 + in + Class + 数字 Grade + 数字 Eg. I am in Class 18 Grade 7. 3. 姓名和姓氏 外国人姓名姓氏颠倒：Betty King (Betty - first/given name) (King - last/family name) 中国人姓名姓氏：Yuan Longping (Yuan - last/family name) (Longping - first/given name) 4. be动词的基本形式 am is are是be动词的三种基本形式 be动词的基本意思——在；是；是某种状态 Eg. I am in Beijing. He is a student. They are very happy. 用法: 1). I am 2). you are / 名词复数+ are 3). 三单 + is 三单的常见情况：1. He/She/It 2. 不可数名词 3. 可数名词单数 4. 人名，地名，称呼 5. 指示代词this/that Be动词的常用句式： 1). 肯定句：主+be动词+.... 2). 否定句：主+be动词+not+... 3). 一般疑问句(提前be动词)：Be+主+ ... 4). 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+疑问语序：疑问词+be+...
范文: I have a good friend. His name is David. Let me tell you something about him. David, a 14-year-old boy, is a Chinese. He is not very tall with black hair and big eyes. David gets up early at 6:30 everyday. Then he walks to school after breakfast. At school, he not only listens to the teacher carefully but also studies hard. He is good at English. Besides(除此之外), David always help others. As a result(结果), he has many friends. David is so good that we all like him very much. (David是如此的棒以致于我们都非常喜欢他。)
Module 2 My family
1. family tree 的基本结构 2. 语法知识： 1. 介绍图片中的人物：This is ... 2. 感叹句：What/What a/What an/How 结构: What/How + 中心词 + (主语 + 谓语) Eg. What a big family it is! / How beautiful it is! 考点：What - 中心词为名词复数、不可数名词 What a/an - 中心词为名词单数（元音、非元音） How - 中心词为形容词、副词 3. 表达方位短语 on the right/left, on the left/right of, next to, in front of, behind... 4. 表达某人的职业 My father is a .... (职业) My father works at a .... (工作地点) 5. that/this/those/these that(远，单数，那个); this(近，单数，这个); those(远，复数，那些); these(近，复数，这些) 6. 人称代词 主格IYouHeSheItwethey宾格MeYouHimHerItUsThem形代MyYourHisHerItsOurtheir
范文： Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I have a good friend called David. Let me introduce him to you! He is 14 years old and he comes from China. We live in the same city. He is a short boy with black hair and big eyes! He is very helpful so he gets lots of friends! That’s why I make friend with him. Everyday, he gets up at 6:30 and walk to school after breakfast. Sometimes we go to school together. At school, he always listen to the teachers carefully and he studies very hard. English is his best subject. Everyone in school likes him so much. This is my friend. Can you tell me about your friend
Module 3 My school
1. 表达某地有某物：there be 句型 There is a playground in our school. There are 5 buildings in our school. 2. How many 句型 - 问数量时用there be句型回答 -How many books are there on the desk -There are 5 books. 3. some / any Some ：肯定句、陈述句 There are some apples. Any ：否定句、疑问句 There aren’t any apples. ！！当表达意愿、请求的疑问句型中，要用some Would you like some tea 4. 表达建筑物的方位的短语 On the left/right of ... is ... 在...的左/右是... ... is in front of / behind ... ...在...的前面/后面 In the middle of ... 在...的中间
范文： This is a map of my school. You can see a classroom building in the middle of the school. We have classes there everyday. There are 2 buildings in front of the classroom building. On the left, there is a library building. On the right, there is an office building. Also, there is a big playground behind the classroom building. We often play basketball there after class. Next to the playground is the computer room. There are two flowerbeds on each side of the main road. So you can see many trees and flowers in my school. My school isn’t big but very beautiful. I love it very much!
Module 4 Healthy food
1. have got 的各种用法 have got - 拥有 三单形式：has got eg. I have got a book. / He has got a book. 肯定句： I have got some apple. 否定句： I haven’t got any apples. 一般疑问句： Have you got any apples 肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I haven’t. 特殊疑问句： What have you got 2. be good for 对...有益 eg. Carrot is good for you eyes. be bad for 对...有害 be good at 擅长... = do well in eg. I am good at English. = I do well in English. 3. too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词 eg. Too much sugar is bad for you. too many + 可数名词复数 eg. He eats too many apples. much too + adj. eg. The price of the bag is much too expensive. 4. lots of = a lot of 许多 a lot 放句尾 = very much eg. He likes playing basketball a lot. 5. It’s + adj. + to do 句型 做什么事情(do)是怎么怎么样的(adj.) It’s important to ... / It’s necessary(有必要的) to ... / It’s dangerous to ... 6. a bit 有一点，后只能加形容词 (此用法=a little) eg. I’m a bit(a little) tired. a little 后可加不可数名词 eg. There is a little water. 7. remember 的搭配 remember to do 记得去做(还未做) eg. Remember to take an umbrella! remember doing 记得做过(已做) eg. I remember telling a story to my brother.
范文： Dear Tom, I hear that you are not very well these days. Let me share my ideas with you. First, it’s important to have a healthy breakfast. Don’t eat too much meat or sweet food. They are bad for you. Second, doing sports every day can make you happy and healthy, such as doing some running and playing basketball. Third, you should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, remember to keep happy and smile at the world. If you can do these things, you will be well again. Love, Your friend
Module 5 My school day
1. 时间的表达方法 1) 顺读法 - 按照数字顺序读出来，如 10: 40 - 读作ten forty 2) 逆读法(听力常考) 格式：分钟 + 介词 + 小时 a. 分钟不超过30, 介词用past 如10:14 - 读作fourteen past ten b. 分钟=15时，介词用past，15可用quarter或者fifteen 如 10:15 读作fifteen past ten 或 a quarter past ten c. 分钟=30时，介词用past，30用half 如10:30 - 读作 half past ten d. 分钟超过30，但不是整点(30<分钟<60)，介词用to 公式：(60-分钟) to (小时+1) 如10:42 - 读作eighteen to eleven e. 分钟=45时，介词用to，15可用quarter或者fifteen 如10：45 - 读作 fifteen to eleven 或者 a quarter to eleven 2. because + 句子 eg. He loves pingpong because it’s very interesting. because of + 短语/单词 eg. He loves Chinese because of its culture. 3. interest的派生 interest n. 兴趣 interested adj. 形容人的感受 eg. I’m interested in history. interesting adj. 形容事情/物体 eg. The story is interesting. 类似以上用法的还有：excited/exciting; surprised/surprising; relaxed/relaxing; tired/tiring... be interested in 对...感兴趣 4. and then 然后 eg. We start work at 8 am and then we have a break at 11 am. 5. 一般现在时的用法 (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如： always, usually, often, sometimes ,every day/week/year等。 eg. I go to school at 7:00 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实。 eg. The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 (3)用于格言或警句。 eg. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 (4)表示现在的特征或状态、能力、性格、爱好等。 eg. He does well in drawing.他擅长画画。 一般现在时的语法考点常体现在 - 实意动词(动词原型/动词三单形式) I live in Huizhou. - - - He lives in Huizhou. 一般现在时的句子结构： I) 肯定句：主 + v. 或 v.三单 + 宾 eg. He likes games. II) 否定句：主 + don’t/doesn’t + v. + 宾 eg. He doesn’t like games. III) 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主 + v. + 宾 eg. Does he like games IV) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 eg. What does he like
范文： Dear John, I’m very happy to hear from you. I have a good time in my new school. My classes start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 4:00 p.m. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I like English best because I am good at English and I like my English teacher very much. I think the school life here is very busy but interesting. I enjoy the school life here very much. Yours, Frank
Module 6 A trip to the zoo
1. welcome 欢迎 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到... 2. such as 和 for example such as 翻译成“像，比如”，后接多个单独的单词，用来列举事物 eg. I like fruit, such as apples, pears and banana. for example 后接具体的一个例子，用来举例说明 eg. Many people think the environment is getting worse. For example, the sky is no longer blue. 3. also, too, as well, eiterh also 放句中 He also likes basketball. too 放句尾，前可有可无“，” He likes basketball, too. as well 放句尾，前不可有“，” He likes basketball as well. either 放句尾，用于否定句 He doesn’t like basketball either. 4. another, other, the other, others, the others 辨析 两个里剩下的那个，用the other eg. Here are two books. One is for me, the other is for you. 多个里剩下的 用 the others eg. Here are 9 books. One is here, where are the others 太多了，剩下的部分 用 others eg. There are so many people here. Some are flying kites, others are running around. other + 名词 = others another 再，又，另 eg. I don’t like this pair of shoes. Please show me another. 5. alone 和lonely alone 单独地，单独一个人 lonely 孤独地，内心、精神孤独 eg. He always stays at home alone, but he never feels lonely. 6. 大洲与相对应的人 Africa - African Asia - Asian America - American Europe - European 7. a little/little/a few/few 辨析 相同点littlea fewa little后接不可数表肯定few表否定后接可数
范文： My favourite animals are kangaroos and elephants. Kangaroos live in Australia, and they eat grass. The mother kangaroo has a pouch for her baby. The baby is very cute. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They are very clever. They eat a lot of plants every day. They are good at finding water. So they can live in the desert.
Module 7 Computers
1. 表达步骤的副词 First, ... Second, ... And then, ... Finally, ... 2. turn相关短语 turn on 打开(电器) turn off 关闭(电器) turn up 调高音量 turn down 降低音量 “名词放后面，代词放中间” eg. turn on the computer / turn it on 3. 各类短语 the manager of a company 公司经理 check the times of trains 检查火车时刻 make travel plans 制定旅行计划 listen to music 听音乐 watch movies 看电影 buy tickets 买票 check my emails 检查邮件 send emails 发送邮件 search for information 搜索信息 go on the Internet 上网
范文： I have a computer in my room. It’s blue. It’s very beautiful and I like it very much. I often use my computer to do my homework and check my emails. I like music, so I also listen to music on the computer. And I play computer games and watch movies on it on Sundays. I have a friend in Australia. I talk to him on the Internet every Friday evening. I think my computer is very useful.
Module 8 Choosing presents
1. 频度副词(频度由大到小) always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不 2. would like 的用法 would like 想要 eg. I would like some tea. would like to do 想要做... eg. I would like to watch movies. Would you like to ... 你是否愿意... -Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry. I’m busy. / No thanks. 3. 双宾语的结构及分类 双宾语的结构 (以give为例) - give sb(间宾) sth(直宾) eg. give him a book 可转换为介词结构 give sb sth = give sth to sb eg. give him a book = give a book to him
常见的接双宾语的动词 (易位时接to的动词) give/show/lend/send/bring/tell... (易位时接for的动词) make/buy/cook/prepare... 4. 代词it和one it相同，one不同 eg. There is an apple. Please take it for me. eg. The apple is delicious. I also want to buy one! 5. 四个花费 1) 人 + spend + 时间/金钱 (in常省略) doing sth on sth 2) 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth 人 + pay for sth 3) 物 + cost + sb(宾格) + 金钱 4) It takes/took + sb(宾格) + 时间 + to do sth 6. 四个穿 1) wear 穿着(强调状态) eg. He always wears his yellow coat. 2) put on 穿上(强调动作) eg. It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat! 3) in+颜色 穿着某种颜色的衣服 eg. The boy in yellow is my good friend. 4) dress 打扮，穿 后加人，不加衣服 eg. Hurry up and dress yourself! Or you can’t catch up with the bus. 7.
范文：
Module 9 People and places
1. 现在进行时 基本结构：be + 动词ing 动词进行时的几种变化： 1) 直接+ing reading, calling, hearing... 2) 结尾不发音的e，去e加ing writing, coming, having, moving... 3) 辅元辅，双写末尾字母 running, swimming, hitting, shopping, putting... 4) 不规则变化 lie-lying, die-dying 2. 人称代词表 我你他她它他们我们主格IYouHeSheItTheyWe宾格meyouhimheritthemus形代myyourhisheritstheirour反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfthemselvesourselves
3. enjoy oneself 玩的开心 enjoy/like doing 喜欢做某事 4. leave v. 离开 leave sw 离开某地 leave for sw 动身去某地 leave sw for sw 离开某地去某地
范文： It’s eight o’clock in the evening. At the moment, people in my family are doing different things. My grandfather and father are playing chess. My grandmother is watching TV with my mother and my sister is reading books in her room. My brother is playing computer games. He likes playing games very much. What about me I am doing my homework.
Module 10
1. 打电话用语： 我是：This is ... 你是？：Is that ... 2. quite adv. 相当，十分 quiet adj. 安静的 3. 和put相关的短语 put on 穿上 put away 整理 put off 延迟 put up 搭起，张贴，举起 4. 各种短语 make lanterns 做灯笼 clean the house 打扫房子 put away the things 整理物品 sweep the floor 扫地 cook the meal 做饭 learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 eat dumplings 吃饺子 5. luck n. 运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地是... Good luck! 祝你好运 6. later/after/ago/before 一段时间+ago/later - 在...以前/以后 常用于过去式 7. 现在进行时的基本句型 肯定句：sb is/are doing sth eg. He is playing football. 否定句：sb isn’t/aren’t doing sth eg. He isn’t playing football. 一般疑问句： Be sb doing sth eg. Is he playing football 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 eg. What is he doing 8. 现在进行时与一般现在时区别 一般现在时现在进行时1. 表示现在的状态: He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French. 4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. Birds fly.1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。 We are preparing for Spring Festival. I am writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip. 2. 表现阶段正在进行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。 He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 构成 be (am/ is/ are) 实意动词(动词原形或单三形式) be (am, is / are) + V-ing 意义表示习惯性或经常性的行为表正在进行的行为标志性时间状语always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never…now, at the moment, look, listen…举例比较They have a lot of friends.(表状态) He cleans his room every day.(每天都打扫) They often come to China for a visit.(经常来中国观光)They are having a lot of friends.(x) He is cleaning his room now.(现在在打扫) They are visiting China.(现在在中国观光)
范文： Dear Peter, I’m very glad to tell you something about Spring Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in January, but sometimes it comes in February. Before Spring Festival, we clean our house and sweep away all the bad luck. On the evening before Spring Festival, we have a big family dinner. Dumplings are our traditional food for that day. After dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV. On Spring Festival, we usually wear new clothes and get lucky money from our parents and some relatives. I love Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua

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