资源简介

湖南省永州市东安县一模
英语
时间：100分钟 满分100分
听力部分
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，计5分)
听下面5个句子，请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出包含所听信息的一项。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. light B. bright C. right
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. June 1st B. July 1st C. June 5th
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. tell a lie B. wear a tie C. wash a tie
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. My favorite food for lunch is chicken.
B. I have chicken for lunch every day.
C. I want to have chicken for lunch today.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was too angry to say a word.
B. He was angry because he couldn’t speak.
C. He was very angry when he said the word.
Ⅱ．听对话，选答案(共5小题，计5分)
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will they eat for dinner
A. B. C.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the girl go to the cinema
A. B. C.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the weather like early in the morning yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
9. How long did the lion dance race last yesterday
A. One hour and fifteen minutes.
B. One and a half hours.
C. One hour and forty-five minutes.
10. Which one is the boy’s favorite sport
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
Ⅲ．听短文填空(共5小题，计10分)
听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Mother’s Day
In the morning ◆Picked flowers in the ____11____ and gave them to mom. ◆Prepared a ____12____ for mom.
At noon Helped my father ____13____ some of mom’s favorite dishes.
In the afternoon ◆Made some ____14____ for mom. Did homework by myself.
In the evening Had a big dinner and ____15____ together.
Ⅳ．单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. I think the stories and characters written in this ________ are interesting and close to life.
A. map B. video C. novel D. photo
17. The key to success ________ in clear plans and hard work.
A. arrives B. lies C. believes D. acts
18. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heroes in our hearts. Everyone in our class ________ them.
A. understands B. remembers C. admires D. encourages
19. Although the old tree in the yard is ________ now, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.
A. short B. pretty C. strong D. dead
20. According to the police, someone ________ a famous painting from the museum.
A. stole B. bought C. borrowed D. painted
21. If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing.
A. take up B. give up C. make up D. end up
22. Please be quiet! Look, the sign on the wall warns us ________ loudly in the library.
A. talk B. to talk C. not talk D. not to talk
23. ________ delicious the mooncakes with fruit taste!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
24. —I wonder ________ Michael will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.
A. when B. whether C. where D. why
25. —What did the young man say to you
—He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema.
A if I knew B. if did I know C. if I know D. if do I know
Ⅴ．完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Each country has many different festivals. The Spring Festival is one of the most ____26____ festivals in China. It usually comes in January ____27____ February.
Everyone likes it very much. When the Spring Festival is coming, parents ____28____ prepare new clothes for their kids. People have also ____29____ the Spring Festival for a long time. In the past, people often ____30____ guests with all kinds of foods made by themselves. But now some people are used to buying ____31____ from restaurants. Rooms are usually cleaned and floors are swept brightly. Before that day, people who are on ____32____ and working around the country will come back home.
On that day, kids can get money from their parents and grandparents. Giving pocket money is the main action for parents and grandparents to show their warm love. They all think the money can bring a ____33____ life.
For breakfast, people eat dumplings and some other nice foods. After breakfast, children will follow adults to visit their ____34____. Next day, it is time for women to go to their parents’ homes with ____35____. But for parents, what matters is not the gifts, but the time they spend together.
26.
A. important B. creative C. serious D. difficult
27.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
28.
A. never B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes
29.
A discussed B. protected C. compared D. celebrated
30.
A. treated B. replied C. controlled D. changed
31.
A. it B. them C. him D. you
32.
A. education B. show C. business D. competition
33.
A. terrible B. dangerous C. simple D. lucky
34.
A. relatives B. teachers C. guests D. classmates
35.
A. presents B. clothes C. vegetables D. prizes
Ⅵ．阅读理解(共 10小题，计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Dragon Head-raising Day People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar (农历) month is not a good idea. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside the barber shops (理发店) on this day. Tomb Sweeping Day Every year in early April, people in China visit the tombs (墓) of their family who have passed away. It is Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.
The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boat are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan who jumped into Miluo River and died for his country. Local people threw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been an old tradition that people eat Laba porridge (粥) to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. It is usually made of rice, nuts (坚果), grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
36. What should people pay attention to during the first month of the lunar year
A. Don’t buy new things. B. Don’t wash their hair. C. Don’t cut their hair. D. Don’t clean the houses.
37. Which of the following is NOT the tradition of Tomb Sweeping Day
A. Sweep the floors. B. Burn paper money. C. Clean the tombs. D. Send flowers.
38. Why did local people throw food into the river
A. Because they wanted to feed the fish. B. Because it had been a tradition before.
C. Because those were Qu Yuan’s favorite food. D. Because they wanted to protect Qu’s body.
39. What is the Laba porridge made of
①rice ②nuts ③dried fruits ④eggs ⑤grains
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤
40. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography.
B
Do you still remember the time when your grandparents taught you how to properly use the spoon or chopsticks Over time, however, you may find yourself making visits to see them less.
My grandpa lives in the countryside. On this year’s Winter Solstice (冬至), we drove to his home in the early morning. After greeting (问候) my grandpa, I really wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash his feet as he had once done for me. After lunch, I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks. Due to his years of farm work, grandpa’s feet were covered with calluses (老茧). I tried to give him a foot massage (按摩). Grandpa showed his great satisfaction to my “service”.
When we were about to leave, grandpa said softly to me, “It’s getting dark. You’ve got to go. Drop in as often as you can!” I was moved by these words.
To my shame, whenever I think back to all the time, I didn’t seem to reply to my grandpa’s messages in time. We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can accompanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival!
41. The writer starts this passage by ________.
A. telling a story B. asking a question
C. giving an example D. comparing two facts
42. Why were Grandpa’s feet covered with calluses
A. Because he got hurt. B. Because his shoes were not fit.
C. Because he was weak. D. Because he worked hard on the farm.
43. What does the underlined word “accompanying” mean in Chinese
A. 陪伴 B. 想念 C. 原谅 D. 忽略
44. The passage is written in the order of ________.
A. space B. time C. events D. opinions
45. The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A. show us some ways to help the old B. give us some advice on how to wash feet
C. call on us to spend more time with our family D. show us how to take care of the old in the family
Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
May Day was created to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor (劳动). This year, our school organized ____46____ special activity for us on May Day.
About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience ____47____ (they) daily job. After a heated discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows to bring them ____48____ (warm).
The day finally came. We arrived ____49____ the Sanitation Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, ____50____ none of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or stopped to have a rest. We were ____51____ (deep) moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should be respected.
After finishing work, we got back to the station and ____52____ (lay) out tools carefully. Then we presented our shows on the square. Maybe our shows were not excellent, but I could feel that our shows were ____53____ (spread) them happiness at that moment.
It’s really a ____54____ (wonder) and unforgettable May Day for me. From that experience, I learned the meaning of labor and something different. I realized that these workers shouldn’t just be _____55_____ (stranger) on the streets. They are the people we should look up to.
Ⅷ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
In ancient times, watching the tide (潮) on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was another great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It had been recorded in detail (详细) since the Han Dynasty. Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about it in their poems.
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually make colorful lanterns to light the beautiful night. They make the lanterns in different shapes to hang on trees, houses or put them on the river. They also make Kongming lanterns.
The clay (黏土) rabbit is a traditional hand-made object in Beijing on the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to the traditional folk story of Chang’e, there is also a rabbit in the Moon Palace. And the clay rabbit is usually made in the image (形象) of the rabbit from this story.
Osmanthus wine (桂花酒) is a gift during this season. The osmanthus flowers open and spread a sweet smell in autumn. It also means sweetness, wealth and happiness of the family to drink osmanthus wine on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56 People began to record the event of watching the tide from ________.
57 Where does the image of the clay rabbit come from
________________
58. What does it mean to drink osmanthus wine on the Mid-Autumn Festival
________________
59. ________________
60. ________________
Ⅸ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Oh! It’s surprising to see you here, Simon! Where have you been
B: I just went to the library to borrow some books.
A: Well, the Learn from Lei Feng Day is coming. ________61________
B: No, I have no idea. Can you tell me something about it
A: Sure. With pleasure.
B: ________62________
A: In fact, the day was set up in memory of Lei Feng. He was always ready to help others.
B: Anything else What do you usually do on that day
A: ________63________.
B: Sounds great! ________64________.
A: Well, I plan to do some volunteer work on that day. Would you like to come and join me
B: ________65________. It’s so nice of you!
A: You’re welcome.
Ⅹ．书面表达(共6小题，计15分)
第一节：连词成句。(共5小题，计5分)
根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
66. Who, in, picture
________________
67. There, couple, climb mountains
________________
68. how, beautiful, scene !
________________
69. one tradition, the Double Ninth Festival, it’s
________________
70. there, other activities, celebrate the festival
________________
第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计10分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Molly对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据提示词给Molly写一封英文邮件，向她介绍重阳节这一中国传统节日。
要求：词数80～100词，且不得出现真实姓名与校名。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
提示词：go climbing, wear dogwood (佩茱萸), keep away from illness, enjoy chrysanthemum (赏菊)
Dear Molly,
I’m glad that you’re so interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua湖南省永州市东安县一模
英语
时间：100分钟 满分100分
听力部分
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，计5分)
听下面5个句子，请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出包含所听信息的一项。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. light B. bright C. right
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The moon is specially round and bright on the Lantern Festival.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. June 1st B. July 1st C. June 5th
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Kids always celebrate Children’s Day on June 1st.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. tell a lie B. wear a tie C. wash a tie
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mr. Black likes to wear a tie on weekdays.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. My favorite food for lunch is chicken.
B. I have chicken for lunch every day.
C. I want to have chicken for lunch today.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was too angry to say a word.
B. He was angry because he couldn’t speak.
C. He was very angry when he said the word.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ．听对话，选答案(共5小题，计5分)
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will they eat for dinner
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the girl go to the cinema
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the weather like early in the morning yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
9. How long did the lion dance race last yesterday
A. One hour and fifteen minutes.
B. One and a half hours.
C. One hour and forty-five minutes.
10. Which one is the boy’s favorite sport
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ．听短文填空(共5小题，计10分)
听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Mother’s Day
In the morning ◆Picked flowers in the ____11____ and gave them to mom. ◆Prepared a ____12____ for mom.
At noon Helped my father ____13____ some of mom’s favorite dishes.
In the afternoon ◆Made some ____14____ for mom. Did homework by myself.
In the evening Had a big dinner and ____15____ together.
【答案】11. garden
12. special card
13. cook 14. dessert
15. read books
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ．单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. I think the stories and characters written in this ________ are interesting and close to life.
A. map B. video C. novel D. photo
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这部小说中的故事和人物都很有趣，也很贴近生活。
考查名词辨析。map地图；video录像；novel小说；photo照片。根据“the stories and characters written”可知，此处表示写在小说里面的故事和人物。故选C。
17. The key to success ________ in clear plans and hard work.
A. arrives B. lies C. believes D. acts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功的关键在于清晰的计划和努力的工作。
考查动词辨析。arrives到达；lies存在；处于；believes相信；acts行动。根据“The key to success...in clear plans and hard work.”可知，成功的关键在于明确的计划和努力工作，lie in“在于”。故选B。
18. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heroes in our hearts. Everyone in our class ________ them.
A. understands B. remembers C. admires D. encourages
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富是我们心中的英雄。我们班里的所有人都钦佩他们。
考查动词词义辨析。understands理解；remembers记得；admires钦佩；encourages鼓励。根据前文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heroes in our hearts.”可知，我们班的每个人都钦佩他们。故选C。
19. Although the old tree in the yard is ________ now, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.
A. short B. pretty C. strong D. dead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管院子里的那棵老树现在已经死了，我依旧怀念我和它一起长大的日子。
考查形容词辨析。short短的；pretty漂亮的；strong强壮的；dead死的，失去生命的。根据“Although the old tree in the yard is ... now”可知，此处表示老树已失去生命。故选D。
20. According to the police, someone ________ a famous painting from the museum.
A. stole B. bought C. borrowed D. painted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据警察说，有人从那个博物馆偷了一幅著名的画。
考查动词词义辨析。stole偷，窃取；bought购买，买；borrowed借，借用；painted用颜料画，给……刷油漆。根据“According to the police”可知，根据警察说的话，因此表示有人从博物馆偷了一幅画。故选A。
21. If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing.
A. take up B. give up C. make up D. end up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；make up组成；end up最终。根据“If you are not strict with yourself, you will …doing nothing”可知不严格要求自己，就会一事无成，end up doing nothing“最终什么也做不好”，故选D。
22. Please be quiet! Look, the sign on the wall warns us ________ loudly in the library.
A. talk B. to talk C. not talk D. not to talk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请安静！看，墙上的标志警告我们在图书馆不能大声。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Please be quiet!”可知，此处应表示在图书馆不能大声，排除A、B；又根据“warns us…”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语warm sb not to do sth“警告某人不能做某事”，应用动词不定式形式，排除C。故选D。
23. ________ delicious the mooncakes with fruit taste!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：水果月饼多好吃啊！
考查感叹句。根据“delicious the mooncakes with fruit taste!”句子结构，可知符合感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓。故选C。
24. —I wonder ________ Michael will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.
A. when B. whether C. where D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起打篮球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“Perhaps not.”可知，此处询问是否会一起去打篮球。故选B。
25. —What did the young man say to you
—He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema.
A. if I knew B. if did I know C. if I know D. if do I know
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个年轻人对你说了什么？——他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BD选项；主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态，排除C选项，故选A。
Ⅴ．完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Each country has many different festivals. The Spring Festival is one of the most ____26____ festivals in China. It usually comes in January ____27____ February.
Everyone likes it very much. When the Spring Festival is coming, parents ____28____ prepare new clothes for their kids. People have also ____29____ the Spring Festival for a long time. In the past, people often ____30____ guests with all kinds of foods made by themselves. But now some people are used to buying ____31____ from restaurants. Rooms are usually cleaned and floors are swept brightly. Before that day, people who are on ____32____ and working around the country will come back home.
On that day, kids can get money from their parents and grandparents. Giving pocket money is the main action for parents and grandparents to show their warm love. They all think the money can bring a ____33____ life.
For breakfast, people eat dumplings and some other nice foods. After breakfast, children will follow adults to visit their ____34____. Next day, it is time for women to go to their parents’ homes with ____35____. But for parents, what matters is not the gifts, but the time they spend together.
26.
A. important B. creative C. serious D. difficult
27.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
28.
A. never B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes
29.
A. discussed B. protected C. compared D. celebrated
30.
A. treated B. replied C. controlled D. changed
31.
A. it B. them C. him D. you
32.
A. education B. show C. business D. competition
33.
A. terrible B. dangerous C. simple D. lucky
34.
A. relatives B. teachers C. guests D. classmates
35.
A. presents B. clothes C. vegetables D. prizes
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的时间、习俗和庆祝活动等。
【26题详解】
句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
important重要的；creative有创意的；serious严重的；difficult困难的。根据常识可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：通常它在一月或二月。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。设空处前后January和February说明了春节可能的日期，两者为选择关系。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：春节来临之际，家长们通常会给他们的孩子准备新衣服。
never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Everyone likes it very much.”并结合常识可知，春节孩子们通常都会有新衣服穿。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：人们庆祝春节也已经很长时间了。
discussed讨论；protected保护；compared比较；celebrated庆祝。根据“In the past, people often...and working around the country will come back home.”可知，下文介绍了人们庆祝春节的方式。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：在过去，人们经常以自己制作的各种食物来招待客人。
treated招待；replied回复；controlled控制；changed改变。根据“...guests with all kinds of foods”可知，此处指用食物招待客人。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：但是现在有些人习惯于从餐馆购买。
it它；them它们；him他；you你。本句设空处指代前句提到的“all kinds of foods”，即“它们”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在那一天之前，在全国各地出差和工作的人都会回家。
education教育；show展示；business商业；competition比赛。固定短语on business“出差”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们都认为这些钱可以带来幸运的生活。
terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的。根据“Giving pocket money is the main action for parents and grandparents to show their warm love.”可知，压岁钱代表了长辈们的爱，所以是美好的寓意，D选项符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：早餐后，孩子们会跟着大人去拜访他们的亲戚。
relatives亲戚；teachers老师；guests客人；classmates同学。根据“children will follow adults”可知，此处指跟随大人一起去走亲戚。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：第二天，是女人们带着礼物回娘家的日子。
presents礼物；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜；prizes奖品。根据“what matters is not the gifts”可知，重要的不是礼物，所以女人们是带着礼物回娘家。故选A。
Ⅵ．阅读理解(共 10小题，计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Dragon Head-raising Day People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar (农历) month is not a good idea. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside the barber shops (理发店) on this day. Tomb Sweeping Day Every year in early April, people in China visit the tombs (墓) of their family who have passed away. It is Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.
The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boat are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan who jumped into Miluo River and died for his country. Local people threw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been an old tradition that people eat Laba porridge (粥) to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. It is usually made of rice, nuts (坚果), grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
36. What should people pay attention to during the first month of the lunar year
A. Don’t buy new things. B. Don’t wash their hair. C. Don’t cut their hair. D. Don’t clean the houses.
37. Which of the following is NOT the tradition of Tomb Sweeping Day
A. Sweep the floors. B. Burn paper money. C. Clean the tombs. D. Send flowers.
38. Why did local people throw food into the river
A. Because they wanted to feed the fish. B. Because it had been a tradition before.
C. Because those were Qu Yuan’s favorite food. D. Because they wanted to protect Qu’s body.
39. What is the Laba porridge made of
①rice ②nuts ③dried fruits ④eggs ⑤grains
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤
40. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日——龙抬头、清明节、端午节和腊八节。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar (农历) month is not a good idea.”可知，人们认为农历的第一个月剪头发不好，故推断人们在农历的第一个月应该注意不要剪头发。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.”可知，人们会在清明节扫墓、清理墓边的杂草、烧纸钱、在墓前献祭鲜花和水果，并没有扫地这一传统。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Local people threw foods into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is usually made of rice, nuts (坚果), grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥是由米、坚果、谷物和果干做成的，并没有提到鸡蛋。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了中国的龙抬头、清明节、端午节和腊八节这四个传统节日。所以我们能在杂志中的文化部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Do you still remember the time when your grandparents taught you how to properly use the spoon or chopsticks Over time, however, you may find yourself making visits to see them less.
My grandpa lives in the countryside. On this year’s Winter Solstice (冬至), we drove to his home in the early morning. After greeting (问候) my grandpa, I really wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash his feet as he had once done for me. After lunch, I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks. Due to his years of farm work, grandpa’s feet were covered with calluses (老茧). I tried to give him a foot massage (按摩). Grandpa showed his great satisfaction to my “service”.
When we were about to leave, grandpa said softly to me, “It’s getting dark. You’ve got to go. Drop in as often as you can!” I was moved by these words.
To my shame, whenever I think back to all the time, I didn’t seem to reply to my grandpa’s messages in time. We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can accompanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival!
41. The writer starts this passage by ________.
A. telling a story B. asking a question
C. giving an example D. comparing two facts
42. Why were Grandpa’s feet covered with calluses
A. Because he got hurt. B. Because his shoes were not fit.
C. Because he was weak. D. Because he worked hard on the farm.
43. What does the underlined word “accompanying” mean in Chinese
A. 陪伴 B. 想念 C. 原谅 D. 忽略
44. The passage is written in the order of ________.
A. space B. time C. events D. opinions
45. The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A. show us some ways to help the old B. give us some advice on how to wash feet
C. call on us to spend more time with our family D. show us how to take care of the old in the family
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在冬至看望自己的爷爷时，为爷爷洗脚的暖心故事。文章启示我们要多陪伴老人，把每天都当作节日来对待，而不是只有在过节时候才想起来去看望我们的家人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you still remember the time when your grandparents taught you how to properly use the spoon or chopsticks ”可知，作者是以提问的方式展开这篇文章的。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Due to his years of farm work, grandpa’s feet were covered with calluses (老茧).”可知，由于爷爷的辛苦劳作，爷爷的脚上长满了老茧。故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Spend as much time as you can accompanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival!”可知，尽可能多地花时间陪伴他们，把每一天都当作节日来对待，划线单词表示“陪伴”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On this year’s Winter Solstice (冬至), we drove to his home in the early morning.”、“After lunch, I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks.”及“When we were about to leave, grandpa said softly to me”可知，本文是以时间顺序来展开叙述的。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can accompanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家多陪伴家人，而不是只在节日的时候去看望他们。故选C。
Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
May Day was created to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor (劳动). This year, our school organized ____46____ special activity for us on May Day.
About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience ____47____ (they) daily job. After a heated discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows to bring them ____48____ (warm).
The day finally came. We arrived ____49____ the Sanitation Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, ____50____ none of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or stopped to have a rest. We were ____51____ (deep) moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should be respected.
After finishing work, we got back to the station and ____52____ (lay) out tools carefully. Then we presented our shows on the square. Maybe our shows were not excellent, but I could feel that our shows were ____53____ (spread) them happiness at that moment.
It’s really a ____54____ (wonder) and unforgettable May Day for me. From that experience, I learned the meaning of labor and something different. I realized that these workers shouldn’t just be _____55_____ (stranger) on the streets. They are the people we should look up to.
【答案】46. a 47. their
48. warmth 49. at
50. but 51. deeply
52. laid 53. spreading
54. wonderful
55. strangers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们在五一劳动节这天去体验环卫工人的工作并给他们送温暖的故事。这对作者来说是一个难忘的五一，作者不仅明白了劳动的意义，还懂得了任何努力劳动的人都应该被尊重。
【46题详解】
句意：今年，我们学校在五一劳动节这天为我们组织了一次特殊的活动。因为空后名词“activity”为单数，且根据句意可知此处泛指一次活动，又因为空后单词“special”以辅音音素开头，因此应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：大约在五一劳动节前一周，老师告诉我们：我们将看望环卫工人并且体验他们的日常工作。结合提示词“they”和空后“daily job”可知，此处指“他们的日常工作”，所以应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
【48题详解】
句意：在一场激烈的讨论过后，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁工作并且准备一些表演来给他们带来温暖。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，再结合提示词“warm”可知，此处指“带来温暖”，应填形容词warm的名词形式warmth。故填warmth。
【49题详解】
句意：我们按时到达了清洁站。空前动词arrived表示“到达”，为不及物动词，后面需要加介词at或in，且at后接小地方，in后接大地方；空后“the Sanitation Station”一个小地方，因此应用介词at。故填at。
【50题详解】
句意：那天有一点儿热，但是没有工人抱怨或者停下来去休息。根据前后两句句意可知，两句之间存在转折关系，应填表示转折的连词but。故填but。
【51题详解】
句意：我们也被他们深深地感动了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词moved，需要把形容词deep改成其副词deeply，表示“被他们深深地感动了”。故填deeply。
【52题详解】
句意：在完成工作之后，我们返回到站点并且认真地摆放工具。分析句子结构可知，连词and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词；根据前面的谓语动词got可知此句为一般过去时，所以此空应填lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
【53题详解】
句意：或许我们的表演不是出色的，但是我可以感受到我们的表演在那一刻正在向他们传递快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词spread的现在分词形式与空前的were构成过去进行时，表示在那一刻正在给他们传递快乐。故填spreading。
【54题详解】
句意：这对我来说真的是一个精彩并且难忘的五一劳动节。并列连词and用于连接两个并列的成分，and后面unforgettable是形容词，and前面也应是一个形容词，因此wonder要改成形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。
【55题详解】
句意：我意识到这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人。根据下文“They are the people we should look up to.”可知，此处表达的是“这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人”，stranger是可数名词，且指代的是前面的“these workers”，所以应用其复数形式。故填strangers。
Ⅷ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
In ancient times, watching the tide (潮) on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was another great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It had been recorded in detail (详细) since the Han Dynasty. Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about it in their poems.
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually make colorful lanterns to light the beautiful night. They make the lanterns in different shapes to hang on trees, houses or put them on the river. They also make Kongming lanterns.
The clay (黏土) rabbit is a traditional hand-made object in Beijing on the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to the traditional folk story of Chang’e, there is also a rabbit in the Moon Palace. And the clay rabbit is usually made in the image (形象) of the rabbit from this story.
Osmanthus wine (桂花酒) is a gift during this season. The osmanthus flowers open and spread a sweet smell in autumn. It also means sweetness, wealth and happiness of the family to drink osmanthus wine on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56 People began to record the event of watching the tide from ________.
57. Where does the image of the clay rabbit come from
________________
58. What does it mean to drink osmanthus wine on the Mid-Autumn Festival
________________
59. ________________
60. ________________
【答案】56. the Han Dynasty
57. It’s from the traditional folk story of Chang’e./It comes from the traditional folk story of Chang’e.
58. It means sweetness, wealth and happiness of the family.
59. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
60. 在中秋之夜，人们通常会制作彩色的灯笼来照亮美丽的夜晚。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节除了赏月和吃月饼之外的其他习俗。
【56题详解】
根据“It had been recorded in detail since the Han Dynasty.”可知，中秋节钱塘江观潮活动从汉代开始就有记载。故填the Han Dynasty。
【57题详解】
根据“According to the traditional folk story of Chang’e...from this story.”可知，黏土兔子的形象源自嫦娥的民间传统故事。故填It’s from the traditional folk story of Chang’e./It comes from the traditional folk story of Chang’e.
【58题详解】
根据“It also means sweetness, wealth and happiness of the family to drink osmanthus wine on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节喝桂花酒意味着家庭的甜蜜、富有和幸福。故填It means sweetness, wealth and happiness of the family.
【59题详解】
根据“In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.”及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了除赏月和吃月饼之外的其他中秋节习俗，所以本句为全文主题句。故填In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
【60题详解】
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋之夜”；usually“通常”；make“制作”；colorful lanterns“彩色的灯笼”；light“点亮”；the beautiful night“美丽的夜晚”。故填：在中秋之夜，人们通常会制作彩色的灯笼来照亮美丽的夜晚。
Ⅸ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Oh! It’s surprising to see you here, Simon! Where have you been
B: I just went to the library to borrow some books.
A: Well, the Learn from Lei Feng Day is coming. ________61________
B: No, I have no idea. Can you tell me something about it
A: Sure. With pleasure.
B: ________62________
A: In fact the day was set up in memory of Lei Feng. He was always ready to help others.
B: Anything else What do you usually do on that day
A: ________63________.
B: Sounds great! ________64________.
A: Well, I plan to do some volunteer work on that day. Would you like to come and join me
B: ________65________. It’s so nice of you!
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】61. Do you know what it is/Do you know Lei Feng Day/Have you ever heard about it
62. What’s the purpose/meaning of this day/What does the day carry
63. We usually do something we can to help people around us/We are supposed to help people in need on that day/We usually volunteer to do something for people in need
64. It is a wonderful day/It is really nice for people to do so/The day must bring a lot of warmth to people
65. Yes, I’d love to/I’d like to
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B在讨论在学雷锋日，最后他们决定一起去做了志愿者。
【61题详解】
根据上文“Well, the Learn from Lei Feng Day is coming.”以及答语“No, I have no idea. Can you tell me something about it ”可知此处应是询问对方知道或者听说过学雷锋日吗。故填Do you know what it is/Do you know Lei Feng Day/Have you ever heard about it。
【62题详解】
根据答语“In fact, the day was set up in memory of Lei Feng.”可知此处应是询问这一天的意义。故填What’s the purpose/meaning of this day/What does the day carry。
【63题详解】
根据问句“What do you usually do on that day ”可知此处应是回答在那一天通常做什么。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We usually do something we can to help people around us/We are supposed to help people in need on that day/We usually volunteer to do something for people in need。
【64题详解】
根据上文“Sounds great!”以及语境可知，此处应表达对学雷锋日的看法。答案不唯一，合理即可。It is a wonderful day/It is really nice for people to do so/The day must bring a lot of warmth to people。
【65题详解】
根据上文“Would you like to come and join me ”以及空后的“It’s so nice of you!”可知此处应是对对方的提议的肯定回答。故填Yes, I’d love to/I’d like to。
Ⅹ．书面表达(共6小题，计15分)
第一节：连词成句。(共5小题，计5分)
根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
66. Who, in, picture
________________
67. There, couple, climb mountains
________________
68. how, beautiful, scene !
________________
69. one, tradition, the Double Ninth Festival, it’s
________________
70. there, other activities, celebrate the festival
________________
【答案】66. Who are in the picture
67. There is a couple climbing mountains
68. How beautiful the scene is/How beautiful a scene it is
69. It’s one of the traditions on the Double Ninth Festival
70. There are also other activities to celebrate the festival
【解析】
66题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“谁在照片里？”，时态是一般现在时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语特殊疑问词，当单数对待，所以be动词用is，疑问词who“谁”，疑问句中be动词要放在主语前，故填Who are in the picture
【67题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“有一对夫妻正在爬山”，时态是现在进行时，there be句型，a couple，be动词用is，动词climb用现在分词climbing。故填There is a couple climbing mountains。
【68题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“景色真美啊”，时态是一般现在时，构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the scene单数，所以be动词用is，故填How beautiful the scene is/How beautiful a scene it is。
【69题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“它是重阳节的传统之一” 时态是一般现在时，one of +名词复数表示“……之一”，故用one of the traditions，the Double Ninth Festival是具体的某一天，其前用介词on，主语it，谓语is。故填It’s one of the traditions on the Double Ninth Festival。
【70题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“因为有一些其他庆祝节日的活动”，时态是一般现在时，there be句型，other activities ，be动词用are，不定式短语to celebrate the festival作定语。故填There are also other activities to celebrate the festival。
第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计10分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Molly对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据提示词给Molly写一封英文邮件，向她介绍重阳节这一中国传统节日。
要求：词数80～100词，且不得出现真实姓名与校名。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
提示词：go climbing, wear dogwood (佩茱萸), keep away from illness, enjoy chrysanthemum (赏菊)
Dear Molly,
I’m glad that you’re so interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Molly,
I’m glad that you’re so interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival in China.
On that day, people will do something traditional to celebrate the festival. They usually go climbing with family or friends. So it’s also a great time for people to go out and enjoy themselves. Besides, people also wear a kind of plant called dogwood. It’s also believed that wearing dogwood can help you stay away from illnesses and keep healthy. What’s more, enjoying beautiful chrysanthemums is also an important activity on that day. Last but not least, the true meaning behind the festival is to show our love to the old people. It reminds us to spend more time with our family. How do you like this festival
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍重阳节这一中国传统节日，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，无语法及单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达向对方介绍重阳节的一些信息；
第二步，具体介绍人们如何庆祝重阳节以及节日背后的意义；
第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②keep healthy保持健康
③last but not least最后但并非最不重要
[高分句型]
It’s also believed that wearing dogwood can help you stay away from illnesses and keep healthy. (that引导主语从句)

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