资源简介

2024中考 听力口语复习提纲
图片类（第一节、第六节）
1.乐器类
play the guitar play the drums play the piano play the violin
2.球类/运动
play basketball play soccer/football play badminton play volleyball
play tennis play ping-pong running swimming
play baseball jump go fishing go hiking
天气类
问句：How’s the weather/What’s the weather like 天气怎么样？ 答句：It’s+天气
cloudy rainy snowy sunny windy
4.病症类
问句：What’s wrong/What’s the matter 你怎么了？ 答句：Sb.+have/has+a+病症. 某人得了什么病.
have a toothache cut finger have a headache have a sore throat
5.食物类
问句：What’s your favorite food/fruit/drink 你最喜爱的食物/水果/饮料是什么？
答句：My favorite food/fruit/drink is+n. 我最喜爱的食物/水果/饮料是...
dumpling(s) rice noodles zongzi
yuanxiao/sweet dumplings pizza beef chicken
cola milk tea coffee
strawberry/strawberries banana(s) watermelon(s) apple(s)
pear(s) orange(s) grape(s) lemon(s)
hamburger(s) juice peach(es) French fries
6.外貌类
问句：What do/does sb. look like 某人长什么样？答句：Sb. have/has adj hair. 某人有什么样的头发.
long straight hair/wear glasses long curly hair short curly hair short straight hair
地点类
hotel school bank hospital
post office police office bookstore library
park zoo museum restaurant
the Great Wall the Tian 'anmen Square the Palace Museum the Bird's Nest
stamp postcard ID card letter
chopsticks fork spoon knife
8.职业类
问句：What do/does sb. do / What’s one’s job 某人的职业是什么？
答句：Sb. am/is/are a/an+职业.
farmer(s) doctor(s) waiter(s) policeman/policemen
cook(s) lawyer(s) teacher(s) singer(s)/musician(s)
dentist(s) writer(s) nurse(s) engineer(s)
reporter(s) driver(s) scientist(s) actor(s)
9.活动类
问句：What are/is/was/were + you/she/he/they/人名 +doing 某人正在/过去正在干什么？
答句：I/She/He/They + am/are/is/was/were +ving 某人正在/过去正在做+具体活动.
do homework read books draw pictures sweep the floor
read a newspaper watch TV watch a movie/film go shopping
do sports/exercise play with friends do the dishes plant trees
make the bed water the flowers do kung fu go boating
go skating/skiing fly kites/a kite fold the clothes take a shower
play computer listen to music fight with others brush teeth
wash hands clean the table make paper cutting turn off the light
turn on the light have a picnic throw water climb mountain
feed the chickens wash the car make the snowman take photos
wear clothes give/offer a seat to old man have a haircut singing
dancing go camping help the old man cross the road set off firecrackers
衣物服饰类
scarf(s) hat(s) glove(s) sock(s)
shirt(s) jeans/pants/trousers dress(es) coat(s)
sweater(s) shorts skirts blouse(s)
necklace(s) ring(s) earrings watch(es)
key(s) shoes mirror(s) scissors
动物类
问句：What’s your favorite animal 你最喜爱的动物是什么？
答句：My favorite animal is+n. 我最喜爱的动物是...
whale(s) elephant(s) panda(s) duck(s)
bear(s) rabbit(s) giraffe(s) snake(s)
pig(s) kangaroo(s) dog(s) monkey(s)
bird(s) fish lion(s) tiger(s)
penguin(s) sheep shark(s) chicken
bee(s) fox(es) cow(s) dragon(s)
butterfly/butterflies frog(s) ant(s) goose(s)
12.表情类
问句: How do / does sb feel (某人感觉怎么样？) 答语: sb feel(s) + adj
happy/joy sad angry surprised
afraid excited worried
13.交通工具类
问句: How do / does sb get to school (某人怎么去学校 )
答语: ①By + 交通工具 (On foot) ②sb take(s) the bus / car…to school.
take the/a bus take the/a car ride the/a bike take the/a train
by bus by car by bike by train
take the/a subway take the/a plane take the/a ship take the/a taxi
by subway by plane by ship by taxi
on foot / walk
14.时间
问句: ①What time is it now (现在几点了 ) ②When do you get up (你几点起床 )
答语: At +时间点
At eight o’clock At twelve o’clock At nine thirty At three fifteen
15.标志类
No smoking No photos No touching No parking
Don’t speak loudly Don’t use mobile No swimming No fishing
No littering Don’t pick flowers No firing Don’t turn left
Don’t turn right Don’t go straight Keep/Be quiet No eating
16.节日
问句:When is +节日 (某个节日在什么时候 ) 答语: It’s on +日期./ It’s in +月份.
Spring Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Dragon Boat Festival Lantern Festival
(It’s on the first day (It’s on the fifteenth day (It’s on the fifth day (It’s on the fifteenth day
of the first lunar month.) of the eighth lunar month.) of the fifth lunar month.) of the first lunar month.)
National Day New Year’s Day Christmas Teachers’ Day
(It’s on October first) (It’s on January first) (It’s on December twenty-fifth) (It’s on September tenth)
Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Thanksgiving Day
(It’s on June first ) (It’s on the second (It’s on the third (It’s on the fourth
Sundy of May) Sunday of June) Thursday of November)
Tree Planting Day Qingming Festival Women’s Day May Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day Labor Day
(It’s on March twelfth) (It’s in April) (It’s on March eighth) (It’s on May first)
April Fool’s Day Easter Halloween
(It’s on April first) (It’s in April) (It’s on November first)
17.科目
问句: ①What’s your/his/ her favorite subject (某人最喜欢的科目是什么 )
②Which subject do / does sb like best (某人最喜欢的科目是什么 )
答语:①Your / His / Her favorite subject is… ②sb like(s) + 科目+best
English Chinese math physics
chemistry geography biology history
politics P.E. computer art music
18.蔬菜类
问句: ①What’s your / his / her favorite vegetables (某人最喜欢的蔬菜是什么 )
②Which vegetable do / does sb like best (某人最喜欢的蔬菜是什么 )
答语:①Your / His / Her favorite vegetable is… ②sb like(s) + 蔬菜+best
potatoes tomatoes eggplants carrots
pepper onion green beans corn
cabbage pumpkin mushroom
19.礼仪类
问句: ①What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time ②What should you do when you meet someone for the first time (当你第一次遇见某人你应该怎么做 )
答语:sb + be supposed to…. / sb should…
shake hands bow hug kiss
20.方位介词
问句: Where is the ball (球在哪里 )
It’s in the box It’s on the box It’s under the table It’s behind the box
It’s in front of the box It’s beside the box It’s between the two boxes
21.季节
问句: ①What’s your / his / her favorite season (某人最喜欢的季节是什么 )
②Which season do / does sb like best (某人最喜欢的季节是什么 )
答语:①Your / His / Her favorite season is… ②sb like(s) + 季节+best
spring summer autumn / fall winter
22.电视节目类
问句: ①What’s your / his / her favorite TV show / program (某人最喜欢的电视节目是什么 )
②Which TV show / program do / does sb like best (某人最喜欢的电视节目是什么 )
答语:①Your / His / Her favorite TV show / program is… ②sb like(s) + 电视节目+best
News talk show action movie soap operas
documentary sports show game show scary movie
comedy / sitcom talent show cartoon drama
23.数量描述
问句: How many + 物体+are there in the picture (图片上有多少个…)
答语: There is / are +数量
There are four people. There are ten eggs. There is an / one elephant.
二. 日常交际用语 (第二节、第五节)
1.感谢类
表达感谢: ① Thanks for your help. / Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助)
② Thank you very much.(非常感谢你)
③ Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. (非常感谢)
④ It’s very nice / kind of you. (非常感谢你)
回答感谢: You’re welcome. / Not at all. / Don’t mention it. / It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure.(不客气)
2.道歉类
道歉的句子: ① Sorry. / I’m sorry. (对不起)
② Sorry, I broke your ruler. (对不起，我弄坏了你的尺子)
③ I’m sorry for being late.(对不起我迟到了)
④ I beg your pardon.(请你原谅)
回答道歉: It doesn’t matter. / Never mind. / Not at all. / That’s OK.(没关系)
3.邀请类
邀请的句子: ① Will you come to dinner with us (你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗 )
② Would you like to go for a walk (你愿意去散步吗 )
③ Can you come to my birthday party (你能来参加我的生日聚会吗 )
④ Would you like / love to go skiing with me (你愿意和我去滑雪吗 )
接受邀请: ① Good idea. / That’s a good idea. (好主意)
② Sounds good. / Sounds great. / That sounds good / great.(听起来不错)
拒绝邀请: ① I’m sorry I can’t.(对不起，我不能去)
② Sorry, I’m afraid not. / Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.(对不起，我恐怕不行)
③ Sorry, I’m not free. / Sorry, I’m not available.(抱歉，我没有空)
④ I’d love / like to, but I have to do my homework.(我很想去，但是我必须做作业)
4.请求允许类
问句: ① Would you mind closing the window (你介意关一下窗户吗？)
② Do / Would you mind if I sing song here (你是否介意我在这里唱歌？)
答句: 表示不介意: Not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not. / No, I don’t mind.(当然不介意)
表示介意: You’d better not. / Sorry, I’m afraid not.(最好不要这样 / 恐怕不行)
问句: Can / Could / May I park my car here (我可以在这里停车吗？)
答语: 表示同意: ① Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. (当然)
② Yes, you can.(是的，你可以)
表示不同意: You’d better not.(你最好不要) No, you can’t.(不，你不能)
Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. (抱歉，恐怕你不能)
问句: Can / Could / Will / Would you please turn on the TV (请问你可以开下电视吗？)
答语: 表示同意: ① Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / With pleasure. (当然)
② Yes, I’ll do it right away.(是的，我马上去做)
③ No problem. (没问题)
表示不同意: ① Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. (抱歉，恐怕不行)
Sorry, I’m busy now.(对不起，我现在很忙)
5.祝愿祝贺
祝愿祝福语: ① Good luck with your trip. / Have a good trip. (一路顺风)
② Good luck for you.(祝你好运)
③ Best wishes to you. (给你最美好的祝愿)
④ Have a good / nice / pleasant / wonderful time. Enjoy yourself. (玩得愉快)
⑤ Congratulations to you.(恭喜)
回答: Thanks. / Thank you. (谢谢)
祝愿祝福语: ① I hope all is well with you. (我希望你一切都好)
② Happy New Year.(新年快)
回答: Thanks, the same to you. / Thanks, you, too. (谢谢，你也一样)
6.提供帮助
问句: Can / May I help you (我能帮你什么？)
答语: 肯定回答: Yes please. / Yes, thanks.(好的，谢谢) / Yes, that would be nice.(好的，那太好了)
否定回答: No, thanks.(不用了，谢谢) / No, thank you all the same.(不用了，还是谢谢你)
问句: What can I do for you (我能为你做什么吗？)
答语: 肯定回答: I’d like to buy some books.(我想买一些书)
否定回答: No, thanks.(不用了，谢谢) / No, thank you all the same.(不用了，还是谢谢你)
问句: Let me carry the heavy box for you.(让我为你搬那个重箱子)
答语: 肯定回答: Thanks for your help. / Thank you for your help.(谢谢你的帮助)
否定回答: No, thanks.(不用了，谢谢) / No, thank you all the same.(不用了，还是谢谢你)
That’s very kind of you, but I can do it by myself.(你太好了，但我自己可以做)
7.打电话
打电话者: Hello, is that Nina speaking (你好，是尼娜吗？)
接电话者: Speaking, please.(请讲) / Hello, this is Nina speaking. Who is that (你好，我是尼娜，你是谁？)
打电话者: ① Could / May / Can I speak to John, please (请让约翰接电话，好吗？)
② Hello, I’d like to speak to Kate.(你好，我想和凯特接电话)
③ Is Anna in (安娜在吗？)
接电话者: ① A moment, please. / Wait a minute, please. / Hold on, please. / Hold the line, please.(请稍等)
② Sorry, he / she is out.(他/她不在)
③Sorry, he / she isn’t in. Can I take a message for you (他/她不在,我可以帮你捎个口信吗 )
打电话者: ① Could you ask him / her to call me back (你能让他/她给我回电话吗？)
② Can I leave a message (我可以留个口信吗？)
接电话者: Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.(当然可以)
8.就餐类
问句: What would you like to have / eat / drink (你需要吃/喝什么 )
答语: ① I’d like to have some cakes / eat some cakes / drink some juice.(我想要吃些蛋糕/喝些果汁)
② A cup of tea, please.(请给我一杯茶)
问句: Would you like something to eat / drink (你想吃/喝点什么吗？)
接受: ① Yes, I’d like to eat some bread / drink some coffee.(是的，我想要吃些面包/喝些咖啡)
② Yes, please give me a cup of coffee.(是的，请给我一杯咖啡)
拒绝: No, thank you. / No, thanks.(不要了，谢谢)
问句: May / Can I take your order (你可以点餐吗 )
答语: ① Yes, I’d like a bowl of noodles.(是的，我想要一碗面条)
② Wait for a moment, please.(请稍等一下)
问句: Can I have some fruit salad (我能要有一些水果沙拉吗？)
答语: Sure. / Of course. / Certain. (当然)
问句: What size would you like (你想要多大的？)
答语: I’d like a large / middle / small bowl. (我想要大/中/小碗的)
9.购物类
问句: Can / May I help you (需要帮忙吗 )
答语: Yes, please, I want a dress. / I would like a dress. / I want to buy a dress.(要的，我想要买一条裙子)
问句: What can I do for you (我能为你做什么？)
答语: I want a hat. / I would like a hat. / I would like to buy a hat. (我想买一顶帽子)
问句: ① How do you like this one / What do you think of this one？(你觉得这个怎么样？)
② What / How about this one (这个怎么样？)
答语: ①It looks nice / great. (看起来不错)
②It is beautiful. (很漂亮)
③I like the color, but it’s to big / small for me. (我喜欢这个颜色，但它对我来说太大/小了)
问句: May I try it on (我可以试穿吗？)
答语: Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. (当然)
问句: I’ll take it.(我就要它了)
答语: Ok. Here you are. (好的，给您)
10.问路类
问句: ① Excuse me. / Pardon me. Could you tell me how to get to the library (打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？)
② Excuse me. / Pardon me. How can I get to the museum (打扰一下，我怎么去博物馆？)
③ Excuse me. / Pardon me. Can you tell me where the supermarket is (打扰一下，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？)
④ Excuse me. / Pardon me. Can you tell me the way to the bank (打扰一下，你能告诉我去银行的路吗)
答语: ① Sure. Go along this street. turn right / left at the first crossing. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.(当然，沿着这条街直走，在第一个路口右/左转，大约步行20分钟的路程)
② Sure. You can take the No.40 bus and get off at the fourth stop.(你可以乘坐40路公交车，在第四个站下车)
③ Sorry, I’m a stranger here. / Sorry, I’m new here.(抱歉，我对这里不熟)
问句: Excuse me. Is there a restaurant near here (打扰一下，这附近有餐馆吗？)
答语: ① Yes, there is. It’s on Central Street.(是的，有的，在中央大街上)
② Sorry, I’m a stranger here. / Sorry, I’m new here.(抱歉，我对这里不熟)
问句: Is it far from here (它离这里远吗？)
答语: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(是的，远 / 不，不远)
11.提醒注意、警告和禁止
问句: ① Look out! / Be careful! / Take care! 小心/当心
② Please mind your steps, sir. 请小心脚下，先生。
③ Don’t run in the hallway. 不要在走廊奔跑。
④ You can’t/mustn’t eat in the library. 你不能/禁止在图书馆吃东西。
答语：① OK, I will. 好的，我会的。② OK, thanks./OK, thank you. 好的，谢谢你
③ OK. / All right. 好的。/ I got it. 我明白了。④ Sorry, I won’t. 对不起，我不会了。
12.建议或劝告
第一类表达：① Why don’t you/Why not ask teacher for help 为什么不向老师请求帮助呢？
② How/What about going to the movies 去看电影怎么样？
③ Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园， 好吗？
④ Let’s join the music club. 让我们加入音乐俱乐部吧。
肯定答语： Good/Great idea./ That’s a good/great idea. 好主意。
Sounds good/great./ That’s sounds good/great 听起来不错。
否定答语： Sorry, I’m afraid not./ I’m sorry I can’t. 抱歉，我恐怕不行。
第二类表达：① You’d better/ You should go to see the doctor. 你最好/应该去看医生。
② You’d better not/ You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你最好不要/不应该吃太多糖果。
肯定答语： OK./ All right.好的 / I got it. 我明白了。/ Thanks for your advice. 感谢你的建议
否定答语： Sorry, I won’t./ I won’t do that again.对不起，我不会再那样了。
13.喜欢/不喜欢（一般疑问句）
问句： ① be动词型：Are you/Is she a teacher 你/她是老师吗？
② 助动词型：Do you/Does she/ Did she like listening to music 你/她喜欢听音乐吗？
③ 情态动词型：Can you/she take photos 你/她能拍照吗？
答语： ① 肯定回答：Yes, I am/She is.是的,我/她是. 否定回答：No, I am not/She isn’t. 不,我/她不是.
② 肯定回答：Yes, I do/She does/did.是的,我/她喜欢. 否定回答：No, I don’t/She doesn’t/didn’t.
③ 肯定回答：Yes, I/She can.是的,我/她能. 否定回答：No, I /She can't. 不,我/她不能.
14.爱好
问句： ① Which do you prefer, coffee or tea 咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪个？
② What’s your favorite music 你最喜欢的音乐是什么？
③ What do you like/love to do/doing 你喜欢做什么？
④ What’s your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
答语： ① Coffee.咖啡/Tea.茶/Either is OK.哪一种都行。
② Pop/Soft/Rock/Classic/Folk/Jazz/Hip hop/Country music
流行/轻/摇滚/古典/名族/爵士/嘻哈/乡村音乐。
③ I like/love to read/reading.我喜欢阅读
④ My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。
15.判断与评价
问句： ① What do you think of/ How do you like the movie
② How was your weekend/holiday
③ Do you think we can get to the airport on time
肯定答语： ① Great!/Wonderful!/Pretty good!/Interesting!/Exciting!/I love it.很棒！/我很喜欢。
② It was great./ Not bad.很好/还不错。
③ Yes, I think so.是的，我认为是这样的。
否定答语： ① I can’t stand/mind it./I don’t like it.我忍受不了它/我不喜欢它。
② Just so-so./It was terrible.一般般/很糟糕。
③ No, I don’t think so.不，我不这样认为。
16.时间与日期
问句： ① What time/When do you get up 你什么时候起床？
② What day is it today 今天星期几？
③ What’s the date today 今天几号？
答语： ① At 7:30/At seven thirty.7点半。
② It’s Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.
今天是周一/二/三/四/五/六/日。
③ It’s January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November
December 1st/first.今天是一/二/三/四/五/六/七/八/九/十/十一/十二月一号。
17.时段（花多长时间）
问句： How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校花多少时间？
答语： For twenty minutes. 二十分钟
18.频度（多久一次）
问句： How often do you play basketball 你多久打一次篮球？
答语： Once/Twice/Three times a day/week/month/year.一天/周/月/年 一/二/三次
19.距离（多远）
问句： How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
答语： About 30 minute’s walk./ About 6 kilometers.大约30分钟的步行距离/大约6公里。
20.数量（问可数名词数量/问不可数名词数量或价格）
问句： ① How many students are there in your class 你的班上有多少个学生？
② How much milk do you want 你想要多少牛奶
③ How much is your bike 你的自行车多少钱？
答语： ① 50/Fifty students.50个学生。
② Two cup.两杯
③ It’s 100 yuan. 一百块
21.多久以后
问句: How soon will you come back from Shanghai 多久以后你将从上海回来
答语: In three days.(三天以后)
22.年龄(询问岁数)
问句: How old are you (你几岁了)
答语: I am fifteen years old.(我15岁了)
23.方向（问路指路）
问句： Which is the way to the bus station 去车站的路怎么走？
答语： Go along/down the street./Turn left/right./On the left/right./Next to/Across from the street.
沿着这条街直走/向左右转/在左右边/紧挨着这条街/在这条街对面.
24.颜色
问句： What color is the hat 帽子是什么颜色的？
答语： It’s black/white/red/grey/gold/silver/green/blue/brown/yellow/purple/orange/pink.
它是黑/白/红/灰/金/银/绿/蓝/棕/黄/紫/橙/粉色的。
25.材料
问句： ① What’s the table/desk made of 这个桌子是用什么做的？（看的出原材料）
② What’s the book made from 这本书是用什么做的？（看不出原材料）
答语： ① It’s made of wood/silver/gold/steel/iron/plastic.它是用木头/银子/金子/钢/铁/塑料做的。
② It’s made from wood. 它是用木头做的。
26.询问方式
问句: How do / does sb learn English (某人怎么学习英语 )
答语: ①By reading loudly.(通过大声读)
②By taking notes.(通过记笔记)
③By working with friends / a group.(通过和朋友合作/小组合作)
④By making word cards.(通过制作单词卡片)
⑤By listening to tapes.(通过听磁带)
⑥By asking the teacher for help.(通过向老师寻求帮助)
⑦By watching English movies.(通过看英语电影)
问句: How do / does sb keep healthy (某人怎么保持健康 )
答语: ①By playing tennis.(通过打网球)
②By running/swimming.(通过跑步/游泳)
③By drinking milk every day.(通过每天喝牛奶)
④By eating more vegetables and fruit.(通过吃更多的蔬菜和水果)
⑤By doing sports / exercising every day.(通过每天运动)
⑥By getting up and going to bed early.(通过早睡早起)
27.第六节特别注意时态
(1)一般现在时
①What does he usually do (他经常做什么 )
He usually washes his car.(他经常洗他的车)
②What does he want to be (他想成为什么 )
He wants to be a policeman.(他想成为一名警察)
(2)一般过去时
①Where did he go last night (他昨晚去了哪里 )
He went to the bookstore.(他去了书店)
②What did Lucy do yesterday (露西昨天做了什么 )
She bought a gift for her mother.(她给她的妈妈买了一个礼物)
(3)一般将来时
①What are you going to be when you grow up (当你长大了你想成为什么 )
I’m going to be an engineer .(我想成为一名工程师)
②What will they do on winter vacation (寒假你将要做什么 )
They will plant more trees.(我他们将要去种更多的树)
③What will there be in the future (未来将会有什么 )
There will be more trees in the future(在未来会有更多的树）
④Where will you go (你将会去哪里 )
I will go to my hometown.(我将会去我的家乡)
(4)现在进行时
①What is he doing now (他正在做什么 )
He is reading newspapers.(他正在读报纸)
②What are they doing now (他们正在做什么 )
They are playing soccer.(他们正在踢足球)
(5)过去进行时
What was your mother doing at 7 o’clock yesterday
She was doing the dishes.(她正在洗餐具)
(6)情态动词
What can elephants do (大象会做什么 )
The elephants can draw pictures.(大象会画画)

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