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2024人教版中考教材同步复习
第十五讲　八年级（下）Units 9－10
考点1：invent的用法
教材链接：They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们有不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。（P67）
辨析：invent/create/discover
单词 含义及用法
invent 强调通过研究和实验而“发明或创造”出本来不存在的东西
create 强调从无到有的“创造或创作”，如文艺作品、理论等
discover 指“发现或找到”早已存在而未为人知的事物或情况，尤其指科学上的发现
拓展：invention n.发明；发明物 inventor n.发明家
精练
1.Papermaking is one of the four great ____________（invent）from ancient China.
2.选词填空。
create，discover，invent
1）After compass（指南针）was______，the oceans were open to travel.
2）It is said that Zhang Sanfeng_________tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.
3）Art education is highly valued in the 21st century and it teaches children to _________and enjoy beauty.
3.阅读理解填词。
You may think that ①__________（invent）are far away from your daily life.But in fact，almost everyone can ②________（invent）.Many people just don’t recognize that their ideas could be the start of an
③_________（invent）.Once ④_________（invent）see their ideas have some practical value，they
don’t let them slip（溜）away.
考点2：encourage的用法
教材链接：It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the
future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考将来改进厕所的方法。（P67）
精练
1.The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us___________（develop）new hobbies.
2.You will never understand how those words of __________（encourage）made me feel.
3.艺术家被鼓励用他们最喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。
The artists________ _________to tell China’s stories well in their favorite art forms.
考点3：whether的用法
教材链接：Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you’ll find it all in Singapore！无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到！（P70）
精练
用if或whether填空。
1.Time is fair for everyone，_________ you are rich or poor.
2.___________the soil is dry，the potatoes will fail to grow.
3.It’s dinner time.I’m wondering_________to have Fish in Sour Soup or Spicy Chicken.
4.There is a hot discussion about_________we will go to Jiaxiu Tower this weekend.
5.They look at the new words that people are using and decide___________they are good French or not.
考点4：regard的用法
教材链接：Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.钟伟认为这样的发展对他们的家乡来说是重要的一步。（P78）
精练
1.Give your brother my_________（regard）when you see him.
2.Nowadays，cycling_________（regard）as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
考点5：count的用法
教材链接：The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small.我们用来读书和数数的教室真的很小。（P78）
精练
1.We have invited 50 people，not ____________（count）the children.
2.In a good relationship，caring about the details is really a small thing but _________（count）.
3.我的弟弟能从1数到100。他从1岁开始学习说简单的数字。
My little brother can________1 to 100.He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
考点6：consider的用法
教材链接：consider 注意；仔细考虑（P79）
精练
1.A night with moonlight was considered___________（wonder）for playing the guqin.
2.We all consider it__________（luck）that someone found my ID card and gave it back to me.
3.I consider__________（go）to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.
4.Qian Xuesen，the father of China’s space program，________（consider） as one of the greatest scientists in China.
5.剩下的时间不多了。我们必须考虑如何快速解决这个问题。
There is little time left.We must consider________ _______ solve this problem quickly.
考点7：辨析 since与for
教材链接：I’ve had it for three years！我拥有它三年了！（P73）
Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.因为从我是个婴儿时起，我就拥有它了。（P74）
注意：常见非延续性动词与延续性动词或短语的转换见语法专题突破专题九。
精练
1.Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture since he ____________（begin）to study in our school.
2.As one of the most well known dances in China，the lion dance ___________（be）popular for more than 2，000 years.
3.选词填空。
since，for
1）Miss Wang has learned how to make Siwawa________several days.She’s much better at it now.
2）When you visit New York，don’t miss Broadway.It has been famous for its theaters_______the early twentieth century.
4.这个男人离开家乡差不多五年了。
The man________ __________ ____________from his hometown for almost five years.
考点8：辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in
教材链接： Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？（P65）
精练
一、选词填空。
in，to
1.I have been_________China three times and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
2.Miss Zhang is familiar with Hezhang.She has been______a town school here as a volunteer teacher for over two years.
3.张老师不在这儿。他和学生去贵州科技博物馆了。
Mr.Zhang isn’t here.He ________ _______ to the Guizhou Museum of Science and Technology with his
students.
4.贵阳是一座山城，去过那儿的人都无法忘却它的美丽。
Guiyang is a mountain city and those who________ _________there can’t forget its beauty.
5.短文填空。
Chopsticks are a pair of small equal?length sticks，usually made of wood，used for eating Asian food.It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China.Though simple and little，they were a great 1.__________（invent） in the history of humans.
It is said that they 2._________（invent） by Da Yu，who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪
水）.One day，he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating，he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use.Chopsticks are regarded 3.__________
one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.And there are some taboos（禁忌）that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks.Firstly，don’t use them to hit your bowl or plate.Secondly，never use them to point at others.Thirdly，don’t cross the chopsticks on the table.And lastly，don’t leave your chopsticks standing in the rice.Chinese people 4. （consider） them as improper.
The influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide 5._________ancient times.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.It also influences every aspect of our life.
“A chopstick can be broken easily，ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（紧紧地）…”The song
is popular with many people，and it always 6.__________（encourage） people to work together.

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