资源简介
(共64张PPT)
语法填空
考点分布 心中有数
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in Mentougou District of Beijing. The earliest historical references of this art ___ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was ___(initial) used in ceremonies to drive away bad spirits and pray for good fortune. During the Qing Dynasty, the drums were also played on the New Year's Eve of the lunar calendar at the imperial palace. ____ consequence, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum by Beijingers. Nowadays, this type of drum dance is commonly seen_____ (perform) during activities, thus____(express)people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous (繁荣的) year to come.
A Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle with ____handful of decorative rings, and this single-sided drum is usually played with a wooden malle(木槌). Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) _____( reflect) in the drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of _____ represent distinctive local features.
With its great_______(popular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international ______(stage). Today, the time-honored folk art is being taken up by the young generation and is presenting its lively artistic charm.
考点分布 心中有数
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61 ( journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometres 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months
介词 prep.
冠词 art.
连词
conj.
代词
pron.
动词 v.
名词 n.
形容词 adj.
副词 adv.
词性
实词
虚词
提示词为动词
01
[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.
动词考点
时态:现在完成时
语态:主动,主谓一致:复数
have reported
[示例2](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call 68. _______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69.a joke.
动词考点
主动-现在分词
saying
提示词为动词
1. 词性不变,判断 谓语 / 非谓语
时态、语态、主谓一致
主动/ 被动/ 目的
2. 词性变化:动词 名词,动词 形容词
[示例3](2022.全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 45.______ (protect).
动词考点
protection
adj + n
[示例4](2021新高考1卷)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60._______(astonish).
动词考点
astonished
leave/ make sb +adj
使某人处于某种状态
提示词为名词
02
[示例1](2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).
名词考点
causes
all+可数名词复数
[示例2](2022.新高考2卷)"He saved my
64. (son)life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65.how to thank him.”
名词考点
son’s
名词所有格修饰后面的life
(2022浙江卷6月). John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
名词考点
photographer
名词 名词(人)
[示例3](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many 67. (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68.hugely(huge) popular with tourists.
名词考点
traditional
名词 形容词
1. 不变词性:
2. 变词性:
名词复数
名词所有格
名词 形容词
名词 名词(人)
提示词为形容词
03
[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by 67.noting(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68. (high) than they actually are.
形容词考点
higher
根据空格后的 than 可知此处应用 high 的比较级形 higher。
[示例2](2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
64. (large)tea-producing country, China has a 65.responsibility(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
形容词考点
largest
the + 形容词最高级
形容词考点
[2019高三上.湘潭月考] Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.
unlucky
adj 其反义词
[示例2](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62. (poor) studied.
形容词考点
poorly
用副词修饰动词
1. 词性不变:
2. 词性变化:
形容词比较级
形容词最高级
形容词变副词
adj 其反义词
(2020.全国1卷) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69.______ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70.___its___ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
形容词考点
much
1. 词性不变:
2. 词性变化:
形容词比较级
形容词最高级
形容词变副词
注意:
偶尔会不给提示词,填固定搭配,如how many、how much…
adj 其反义词
提示词一般没有副词
04
(2019全国3)On our way to the house,it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
副词考点
so
to get
so… that 句型可能会直接考…
提示词为动词
提示词为形容词
谓语 / 非谓语
名词复数
名词所有格
名词 名词(人)
形容词比较级
形容词最高级
形容词变副词
词性变化
词性变化
总结一下~
提示词还有可能是数词哦!
形容词反义词
(2021新高考2卷) I’ve always loved the ocean. In
the (seven) grade, I started volunteering at Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
数词考点
seventh
数词 序数词
介词 prep.
冠词 art.
连词
conj.
代词
pron.
动词 v.
名词 n.
形容词 adj.
副词 adv.
词性
实词
虚词
无提示词解题思路
介词
冠词
连词
代词
[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods 63. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
of/for
分析:a method of/for doing sth
介词考点
[示例2](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching 67. these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
for
分析:search for意为“寻找”,为固定搭配,故填介词for。
介词考点
无提示词解题思路
介词
冠词
连词
代词
固定搭配
介词本身的含义
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.
介词考点
strength
under
考察介词本身的含义
无提示词解题思路
介词
冠词
连词
代词
固定搭配
介词本身的含义
[示例3](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call 68.saying(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was 69. joke.
joke是可数名词
a
冠词考点
[示例4](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of 69. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six 70.are(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
the
分析:此处特指确认的19个北极熊亚种群,故用定冠词the。
冠词考点
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
冠词考点
the
the+adj表示一类人
无提示词解题思路
介词
冠词
连词
代词
固定搭配、本身意义
the(表特指、the +adj) / a(表泛指)
无提示词解题思路
介词
冠词
连词
代词
固定搭配、本身意义
the(表特指,the+adj) / a(表泛指)
位于名词之前
从属连词(从句引导词)/并列连词
定语从句 名词或一句话后面,修饰作用
状语从句 表示时间、地点、原因
同位语从句 在抽象名词后面,起解释说明作用
主语从句 在谓语动词之前
宾语从句 在动词和介词以及形容词之后
表语从句 在be之后
主句不缺成分:
主句缺成分:
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62. she opened with her late husband Les.
which
连词考点
定语从句,先行词是物,从句缺少主语
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61. they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
that
连词考点
分析:同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容,从句不缺少成分且意义完整,故用that引导。
(2021新高考1卷)____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
连词考点
What
主语从句缺物,加what 补充完整
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,61. Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
and
连词考点
and 连接两个及两个以上相同结构
无提示词解题思路
介词
冠词
连词
代词
固定搭配、本身意义
the(表特指) / a(表泛指)
位于名词之前
从属连词(从句引导词)/并列连词
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68. (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69.meant(mean) me no real harm.
代词考点
them
代词宾格
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. (it) mother.
代词考点
its
形容词/名词性物主代词
We sat around the fire to make (we) warm.
代词考点
ourselves
主语和宾语一致的时候要用反身代词
代词考点
[2020广州四中高二期中]People all over the world use it connect with individuals from countries and cultures.
other
不定代词
[示例5](2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 67. every day.
it
It指代上文中出现过的东西(形式宾语)
代词考点
代词考点
(2019合肥高二下期末)________doesn’t take a lot to simply repeat the name back.
It
It 作形式主语
无提示词解题思路
介词
冠词
连词
代词
固定搭配、本身意义
the(表特指) / a(表泛指)
位于名词之前
从属连词(从句引导词)/并列连词
宾格
物主代词
反身代词
it
不定代词
介词 prep.
冠词 art.
连词
conj.
代词
pron.
动词 v.
名词 n.
形容词 adj.
副词 adv.
词性
实词
虚词
1.(2023山东青岛统考)Over the next 9 years, the initiative has transformed from vision to 32. ________ (real) and become the world’s 33. largest(large) international cooperation platform.
reality
一句话为单位
易错点
2.(2019全国1)Modern methods 63. for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64___________(perform) consistently over a large area.
to perform
词性相关优先
3.(2019全国1)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.have reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66._______(believe) that populations are increasing.
belief
词性转换置后
词性转换置后
词性相关优先
一句话为单位
填空原则
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01
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ____1____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____2____ (do). John Olson, a former ____3____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____4____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____5____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____6____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____7____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____8____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____9____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____10_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
【2022浙江卷6月】
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ____1____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____2____ (do). John Olson, a former ____3____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
【2022浙江卷6月】
1.考查含有情态动词的被动语态
be appreciated
2.固搭:tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要做某事
to do
3.不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数
photographer
adj.先前的
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____4____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____5____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____6____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
【2022浙江卷6月】
4. the+adj.表一类人
the
5. adj.修饰n.
existing
6. adj.修饰n.
sighted
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____7____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____8____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____9____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____10_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
【2022浙江卷6月】
7. prep.用法
at
8. 谓语动词,一般过去时
noticed
9. v后缺宾语,n作宾语
independence
10. 考查并列conj.
and
谢谢大家
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