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2024人教版中考教材同步复习
第十六讲　九年级（全）Unit 1－4
考点1:by的用法
教材链接：by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助（P1）
精练
一、一词多义,写出画线单词的中文意思。
1.Tom was praised by the teacher.
2.There is a big hotel by the lake.
3.Please hand in your homework by four this afternoon.
4.To avoid heavy traffic，I am used to going to work by bike.
5.Our math teacher drew a straight line by a ruler. Then he began the class.
6.I learn English by listening to my teacher carefully and taking notes in class.
7.当我经过河边时，那个男孩正在钓鱼。
When I ________ ________the river，the boy was fishing.
考点2：patient的用法
教材链接：Well，be patient.哦，耐心点。（P2）
精练
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Helen Keller once was a healthy baby.But when she was 19 months old，she became blind and deaf.As
she grew，she was angry and 1._______（patient） with anything because she couldn’t understand or
communicate well.Luckily，a teacher named Anne Sullivan came to her life.
Anne was patient 2.______teach Helen how to express with her fingers.Helen showed great 3. （patient） in learning with fingers，and she learned quickly.However，learning to speak was harder.Anne continued to teach Helen 4.________（patient）.Finally，when Helen was ten years old，she could speak clearly enough and people could understand her.
考点3：treat的用法
教材链接：“Trick or treat”means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat.“不给糖就捣
乱”意思是如果你不给糖，孩子们就“捣乱”。（P13）
精练
1.Animal lovers may volunteer at an animal center to help improve the_________（treat）of animals.
2.在一些家庭，人们将狗视为他们自己的孩子。
In some families，people______dogs_______their own children.
3.以你想被对待的方式对待别人。
Treat others the way you want to______ _______.
考点4：warn的用法
教材链接：He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改变他的方式。（P14）
精练
1.Some animals use colors as a________（warn）to make predators（捕猎者）stay away.
2._________（warn）the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather，Mr.Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs.
3.这个标志警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
The sign warns us______ ________swim in the lake.
4.爸爸看见一条蛇，大叫来警告我们有危险。
Dad saw a snake and shouted to________us________ the danger.
5.警察警告说，汽车停好后必须安全上锁。
The policeman_______ ________cars must be safely locked after they are parked.
考点5：put on的用法
教材链接：I’ve put on five pounds！我都胖了五磅了！（P10）
精练
写出画线短语的中文意思。
1.It’s cold outside.You’d better put on your coat when you go out.
2.Our class will put on a performance in the Campus Culture Festival this year.
3.My mother doesn’t want me to eat junk food，because I have put on 10 pounds.
4.My grandpa put on his glasses，but he still couldn’t see the small?size words clearly in this newspaper.
考点6：require的用法
教材链接：You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.想要成功，你真的需要很多的天赋和努力。（P27）
精练
1.Your schoolbag looks so dirty，and it requires__________（wash）.
2.Food is a ____________（require）for life.
3.Students______________（require）to learn first aid at school as part of health education.
4.持久的友谊需要我们对彼此表现出充分的信任。
Lasting friendship requires us_________full__________ trust in each other.
考点7：influence的用法
教材链接： Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不开心开始影响他的学业
了。（P30）
精练
1.我们应该明智地选择朋友，因为我们会被他们深深地影响。
We should choose friends wisely because we can ______ ______ greatly by them.
2.在横线上填上适当的介词。
1）Football fans are often called “the 12th man” because of their influence________a team.
2）Influenced__________the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
考点8：fail的用法
教材链接：Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时候他会逃课，考试不及格。（P30）
精练
1.Every time when Jane________（fail），she tells herself not to give up.
2.________（fail）in the past doesn’t mean we will never succeed in the future.
3.My accident was a challenge that failed_________（stop）me from reaching success.
考点9：proud的用法
教材链接：I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me...我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们一直以我为傲……（P30）
精练
1.They are proud of________（collect）so much money for the poor kids by selling old things.
2.I am very proud________（tell）my friends Guizhou Golden Monkeys are only found in Qianling Mountain.
3.在横线上填入适当的介词。
China Hanfu Day is to encourage young Chinese to take pride ①_______ traditional clothing.Hanfu is
the pride ②_______our Chinese culture.We are proud of it.
考点10:Could you please do sth.？句型
教材链接：Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？（P17）
“Could you please＋动词原形＋…？”是有礼貌地提出请求的句型，在此could并不是can的过去式，而是表示说话者语气比较客气、委婉。该句型的否定形式为“Could you please not…？”。
拓展：1.表示委婉请求的常见句型及答语
2.问路的常见句型

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