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基本句型用法（一）
个性化辅导目标：掌握陈述句和疑问句
学生疑点和难点：1.肯定句与否定句，疑问句之间的变换。
2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的异同。
Presentation
句子的分类：(四种) 即陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句
概念：陈述句就是叙述一件事情或表达一种看法的句子。陈述句包含肯定结构和否定结构。句末用句号。
Eg: I have a TV. 我有一台电视。
分类：肯定句和否定句
肯定句变否定句的基本方法。
肯定句变否定句， 如果原句中有be动词，情态动词时，直接在这些词后面加not.
Eg: He can sing and dance.(变否定句)→He can’t sing or dance.
肯定句变否定句， 如果原句中没有be动词，情态动词时，则需要在主语后面借助助动词do/ does + not.
Eg: He likes running. (变否定句) → He doesn’t like running.
肯定变疑问句基本方法。
肯定句变疑问句， 如果原句中有be动词，情态动词时，则直接将这些词移到句首，主语若为人称代词，“一变二， 二变一， 三不变”。
Eg: I can sing and dance.(变疑问句)→Can you sing or dance
肯定句变疑问句， 如果原句中没有be动词，情态动词时，则需要借助于助动词do/ does, 并移到句首，主语若为人称代词，“一变二， 二变一， 三不变”。 而且后面接的动词变回原形。
Eg: He likes running. (变疑问句)→ Does he like running
疑问句
概念：用来提出疑问的句子就叫疑问句。句末用问号。
分类：一般疑问句， 特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句
概念：就是能够直接用yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句。
结构：
Be动词+ 主语+ 。。。。。。？
助动词 +主语 + 动词原形+ 。。。。。。？
情态动词 +主语 + 动词原形+ 。。。。。。？
Eg: I like English very much.(变一般疑问句)→
He is a good child. (变一般疑问句)→
I have a nice watch. (变一般疑问句)→
特殊疑问句
概念：就是有特殊疑问词提问的句子。疑问词包括what, who, which, whose, when, where, why, how等。
结构： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句。
常见疑问词及其提问方式：
What (什么)
eg: This is an apple. (对划线部分提问)
→What is this
Who (谁)
eg: This is my mother. (对划线部分提问)
→Who is this
When (什么时候，询问时间)
eg: I go home at 6:00 pm.(对划线部分提问)
→When do you go home
What time (几点，就具体时刻提问)
eg: We will meet at 3:00(对划线部分提问)
→What time will you meet
How (怎样)
eg: Jim goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
→How does Jim go to school
Which (哪一个)
eg: The girl in a hat is Lucy.(对划线部分提问)
→Which girl is Lucy
What colour (什么颜色)
eg: My coat is pink.(对划线部分提问)
→What colour is your coat
How much (多少，询问价格) how much+不可数名词
eg: This book is fifty yuan.(对划线部分提问)
→How much is this book
How many (多少，询问可数名词复数)
eg: There are four people in my family.(对划线部分提问)
→How many people are there in your family
How old (多大，询问年龄)
eg: Jim is seven years old.(对划线部分提问)
→How old is Jim
How long (多久，询问一段时间)
eg: The meeting will last for an hour.(对划线部分提问)
→How long will the meeting last
How often (多久一次)
eg: Bob watches TV once a week.(对划线部分提问)
→How often does Bob watch TV
How soon ( 多久，于一般将来时态连用)
eg: Mr Green will be back in a week.(对划线部分提问)
→How soon will Mr Green be back
选择疑问句: 就是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择回答的疑问句。句中用or连接。回答时要选择其中一种情况作答。
Eg: Is your friend a girl or a boy （翻译）→
地球和太阳哪个大？（翻译）→
反意疑问句：是放在陈述句的后面，对陈述句提出疑问的句子。
结构：
如果原句中有be动词，情态动词时，在这些词后+not,再加主语。
Eg: He is your friend, isn't he 他是你的朋友，不是吗？
如果原句中没有be动词，情态动词时，助动词+not,再加主语。
Eg: I like bananas, don't I 我喜欢香蕉，不是吗？
Follow-up:
单选
( ) _______ you like this park
A. Does B. Are C. Do
( ) _______ is in the nature park
A. Which B. What C. How
( )_______ is the trash bin It is near the table.
A. Where B. How C. When
( )_______ the time
A. Who's B. What's C. How
( )Can you do housework ---- ____________.
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I am
( )Is she an American girl or a Chinese girl --- ____________.
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. She is an American girl.
( )Mike _______ a sore throat.
A.don't have B.doesn't have C.isn't have
( )--- __________ is your name ----Susan Smith.
A. What B. When C. Whose
( )My sister_______ moon cakes with eggs in them.
A.don't like B.doesn't like C.doesn't likes
( )_______ you _______ your homework everyday
A. Do, do B. Do, / C. Does, do
( )Which hat will you buy, this one_______ that one
A.and B.but C.or
( )_______ do you get up every day
A. How B. When C. What
( )_______ every student like to read the book
A. Is B. Does C. Do
( )_______ ---Eight yuan a kilo.
A. How much do you want B. How many do you want
C. How much is the chicken D. Can I help you
( )How many_______ would you like
A.orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of orange D.a bottle of orange
( )They are twins, _________
A. Are they B. Is it C. aren't they D. They are
答案：1-5 CBABB 6-10CBABA 11-16CBBCCC
二、句型转换
Tom does his homework every night.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
They will play volleyball after school.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
Mike runs every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
Jim goes to school by bike. (改为特殊疑问句)
__________ ___________ Jim _________ to school
It is a nice watch. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
We will meet at three o'clock this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
It is a nice clock. （改为反意疑问句）
______________________________________________________
There are seventy students in our class. (改为特殊疑问句)
___________ _________ __________ are there in your class
I will be back in an hour. (改为特殊疑问句)
___________ _________ will you be back
My father is a doctor. (改为特殊疑问句)
___________ _________ your father ___________
The children like games. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ the children ___________ games
The man in a blue coat is my father. (改为特殊疑问句)
___________ man is your father
Kevin gets up at half past six every day. (改为特殊疑问句)
___________ ___________ ___________ Kevin get up every day
答案：1.Tom doesn’t do his homework every night. 2.They won’t play volleyball after school.
3.Does Mike run every morning 4.How does; go
What is it 6.When will we meet
7.It is a nice clock, isn’t it 8.How many students
9.How soon 10.What does; do
11.Do; like 12.Which
13.What time does

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