资源简介

2024年平房区初中学业水平调研测试(一)
英 语 试 卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2、 答题前、考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “考号”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。字体工然、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. Dear boys and girls, you are going to face ________ greatest challenge in your life. I believe if you go out of your way to review your lessons, you are sure to make ________ great progress and realize your dream.
A. the; / B. a; a C. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，你们将面临人生中最大的挑战。我相信，如果你们认真复习功课，一定会取得很大进步，实现你们的梦想。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“greatest challenge”可知，此处为形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the；make great progress“取得很大的进步”，固定搭配。故选A。
2. Good friends are the ones who can ________ the best in you and have something in common with you.
A. cut out B. leave out C. bring out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：好朋友是那些能激发出你最好的一面并与你有共同之处的人。
考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；leave out遗漏；bring out激发，使显现。根据“Good friends are the ones who can...the best in you”可知，好朋友能够使你最好的一面显现出来，故选C。
3. ________ should be responsible for their actions and refuse school bullying (校园霸凌).
A. Fourteen years old B. Fourteen-year-olds C. Fourteen-years-old
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：14岁的人应对自己的行为负责，拒绝校园欺凌。
考查名词。Fourteen years old14岁；Fourteen-year-olds14岁的人；Fourteen-years-old错误形式。分析句子结构，此处缺主语，Fourteen-year-olds相当于Fourteen-year-old people“14岁的人”，表示14岁的人应对自己的行为负责，故选B。
4. To get good grades, you’d better be patient in the examination. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful; the more
B. The less careful; the more
C. The less careful; the fewer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：要想取得好成绩，你最好在考试中耐心一点。你越不小心，你犯的错误就越多。
考查比较级。The more careful越小心；The less careful越不小心；the more更多；the fewer更少。根据“…you are, …mistakes you will make.”可知，此处是说越不小心，你犯的错误就越多。故选B。
5. —How time flies! We will leave school and separate from each other.
—I will never forget the time ________ we have spent together in middle school.
A. in which B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！我们将离开学校并彼此分开。——我永远不会忘记我们在中学一起度过的时光。
考查定语从句的关系词。先行词day是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故定语从句引导词用that。故选C。
6. —Nobody knows for sure if Mr. Li ________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—If he ________, I will tell you.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有人确切知道李先生明天会不会来参加聚会。好久没见到他了。 ——如果他来了，我会告诉你。
考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tomorrow”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词come用三单形式comes。故选B。
7. —What do you like doing in your free time
—Reading, of course. ________ makes a full man. I especially like the books by Lu Xun.
A. Reading B. Read C. Reads
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢在你的空余时间做什么？——当然是阅读。读书使人充实。我尤其喜欢鲁迅的书。
考查非谓语动词。Reading动名词形式；Read动词原形；Reads动词第三人称单数形式。通过分析本句句子结构可知，横线处作主语，故需用“read”的动名词形式“reading”，此处为句首，“reading”首字母应大写。故选A。
8. Science and technology are developing fast. We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude ________ we won’t be out.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so as to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学和技术正飞速发展。我们应该要有终生学习的态度才不会被淘汰。
考查介词短语辨析。三个短语都意为“为了”，in order to和so as to后均接动词原形，in order that后接句子。故选B。
9. The little boy looked ________ at his broken toy car with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.“Who did it ” His voice sounded very ________.
A. sad; sadly B. sad; sad C. sadly; sad
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩眼中含着泪水，悲伤的凝视着他摔坏的玩具车。“是谁弄坏了它？”他的声音听起来非常悲伤。
考查形容词和副词的用法。sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤的，副词。第一个空中“looks at”是“看”的动作，应用副词sadly来修饰动词；第二个空中“sounded”是系动词，意为“听起来”，其后应加形容词sad作表语。故选C。
10. —I saw a lot of people use drones (无人机) to make videos on Central Street yesterday.
—So did I. Drones ________ more popular in the past few years.
A. have been B. were C. will be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天我在中央大街看到很多人用无人机拍视频。——我也是。在过去的几年里，无人机更受欢迎了。
考查时态。have been现完成时；were一般过去时；will be一般将来时。根据“in the past few years.”可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。
二、完形填空(本题共 10分，每小题1分)
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help ____11____ who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be — your classmate, neighbor, long lost friend, lover, ____12____ even a complete stranger. ____13____ you look at them, you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound (深远的) way.
Sometimes things happen to you and they may seem terrible, painful, and unfair at first, but by ____14____ it over, you realize that without overcoming those problems, you will never know your ability, strength or willpower (毅力).
Nothing happens ____15____. Everything happens for a reason. Even the bad ____16____ can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important. If someone hurts you or breaks your heart, forgive (原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the ____17____ of being careful when you open your heart.
Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen.
Make your decision on your own.
Hold your head up because you are supposed to.
Tell yourself you are ____18____ and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you.
Enjoy your life today because you don’t know ____19____ tomorrow may be like.
Create your own life and then go out and live it with no regrets.
Learn ____20____ new in life every day.
That’s the story of life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. look through B. make up C. find out
12.
A. and B. or C. but
13.
A. When B. Before C. After
14.
A. imagining B. believing C. thinking
15.
A by mistake B. on purpose C. by accident
16.
A. experiences B. information C. expressions
17.
A. difference B. importance C. influence
18.
A. proud B. common C. great
19.
A. what B. how C. which
20.
A. nothing B. something C. everything
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉我们人生难免会遇到种种不公或痛苦，但要自信乐观地生活。
【11题详解】
句意：有时候，一些人走进你的生活，你马上就知道他们是来给你上一课的，或者是来帮你发现你是谁，或者你想成为什么样的人。
look through浏览；make up编造；find out找出。根据空后“who you are or who you want to become”（你是谁，或者你想成为什么样的人），结合选项，可知短语find out“找出”，符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你永远不知道这些人可能是谁——你的同学、邻居、久违的朋友、爱人，亦或甚至是一个完全陌生的人。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“your classmate, neighbor, long lost friend, lover…even a complete stranger”之间的逻辑关系，结合选项，可知空处应填or表示“或者”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当你看着他们的时候，你知道在那一刻他们会以某种深远的方式影响你的生活。
When当……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。分析句子，根据“you look at them, you know…”，可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：有时候事情发生在你身上，一开始看起来很可怕，很痛苦，很不公平，但仔细想想，你就会意识到，不克服这些问题，你永远不会知道你的能力，力量和毅力。
imagining想象；believing相信；thinking思考。根据空后“over”，结合选项和句意，可知此处是短语think over意为“仔细考虑、认真思考”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：没有什么事情是偶然发生的。
by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然。根据下文“Everything happens for a reason.”（万事皆有因。）可知此处表示“偶然”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：即使是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训。
experiences经历；information信息；expressions表达。根据下文“…can be learned from”，结合选项，可知空处指“经历”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果有人伤害了你或伤了你的心，原谅他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任，以及当你敞开心扉时小心的重要性。
difference差别；importance重要性；influence影响。根据“for they have helped you learn about trust…”（因为他们帮助你学会了信任）和“being careful”，结合选项，可知空处指“重要性”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：告诉自己你很伟大，相信自己，因为如果你自己都不相信自己，别人也很难相信你。
proud自豪的；common普通的；great伟大的。根据下文“believe in yourself”，结合选项，可知空处表示“你很伟大”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：享受今天的生活，因为你不知道明天会是什么样子。
what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据句中“be like”后未接宾语，可知空处应填what。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：每天都学点新东西。
nothing没有什么；something某事/某物；everything每件事。分析句子，结合语境，可知此处是泛指“某事/某物”，表示“一些新的事物”，应用复合不定代词something。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题共 20分，每小题1分)
(A)
Marathon (马拉松) returned to Beijing On November 6, the marathon runners started from Tian’anmen Square. They made their way west along Chang’an Street. They passed through Zhongguancun and in the end finished at the National Stadium (体育场). The Beijing Marathon is one of the highest-level competitions in China.
A teen won the first prize for chess Shawn is an 18-year-old chess player from Canada. Last month, he took home the prize for World Chess Champion (冠军) in the under-18 team. He is the second Canadian to win the prize. Shawn’s trip with chess began at the age of 6. He learned to play it in an after-school club,
Mariachi music (马里亚齐音乐) helps patients Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病) remember things. Mariachi is a kind of traditional Mexican music. The Mexican Alzheimer’s Center plans to have music classes. The patients there can sing and dance to Mariachi.
The Guggenheim Museum turns 25 The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in 1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. About 25 million people have visited the modern building since it opened.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which was the starting point of the Beijing Marathon
A. Chang’an Street. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The National Stadium.
22. How long has Shawn played chess
A. For about 6 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 18 years.
23. What do you think of Mariachi bands
A. Helpful. B. Rich. C. Young.
24. Visiting the Guggenheim Museum, we can know about ________.
A. how Bilbao became a city of art
B. how people in Bilbao enjoy sports
C. how Bilbao became a city with rich culture
25. Where can we find the passages
A. In the newspaper. B. In the storybook. C. In the textbook.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则新闻。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On November 6, the marathon runners started fromTian’anmen Square.”可知，北京马拉松的起点是天安门广场。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shawn is an 18-year-old chess player from Canada.”和“Shawn’s trip with chess began at the age of 6.”可知，肖恩下棋12年了。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病) remember things.”可知，Mariachi乐队正在帮助老年痴呆症患者记住一些事情，说明他们是乐于助人的。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in 1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. ”可知，参观古根海姆博物馆，我们可以了解毕尔巴鄂如何成为一座文化丰富的城市。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Marathon(马拉松) returned to Beijing”“A teen won the first prize for chess”“Mariachi music (马里亚齐音乐) helps patients”“The Guggenheim Museum turns 25”可知，文章主要介绍了几则新闻。因此可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
(B)
Once a scholar (学者) was going to a place by boat. The boatman set sail (起航) in his boat and the boat was moving on smoothly. A gentle wind was blowing. There were the beautiful sounds of waves and hundreds of birds were circling overhead. The scholar was in a good mood (心情). He was very proud of his learning. He asked the boatman whether he knew why the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The boatman replied, “No.” The scholar told the boatman that one fourth of his life was wasted.
The boatman looked at the scholar without saying anything. After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman had read about geography. The boatman politely replied that he had never studied any book, never to say geography. The scholar then told him that half of his life was wasted.
Then the sky became covered with dark clouds. Soon a terrible storm came. There were big waves in the river. The boat was moving terribly. The scholar became very afraid. Seeing this, the boatman asked him whether he knew how to swim. The scholar replied, “I have read many books on swimming, but I have never tried swimming yet.” The boatman told him, “Then your whole life has gone to waste, because the boat is about to sink!”
根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”)
26. The scholar showed the boatman his learning that he was proud of.
27. The scholar laughed at the boatman twice.
28. The boatman didn’t learn any knowledge except geography.
29. Neither of them could swim.
30. From the passage, we can learn knowledge should be connected with practice.
【答案】26. A 27. A
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个教授遇到了一个船夫，但是他看不起像船夫这样的体力劳动者，到最后船要沉下去的时候，才意识到有时会一项技能比研究一项技能更重要。从这篇文章中，我们可以学到知识应该联系实际。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The scholar was in a good mood (心情). He was very proud of his learning. He asked the boatman whether he knew why the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”可知，他对自己的学识感到非常自豪。他问船夫是否知道为什么太阳从东方升起，在西方落下由此可推测出，学者向船夫展示了他引以为傲的学识。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The boatman replied,“No.”The scholar told the boatman that one fourth of his life was wasted.”和第二段中“After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman had read about geography. The boatman politely replied that he had never studied any book, never to say geography. The scholar then told him that half of his life was wasted.”可推断出，学者嘲笑了船夫两次。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman had read about geography. The boatman politely replied that he had never studied any book, never to say geography.”可知，船夫礼貌地回答说，他从未学过任何书，更不用说地理了。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Seeing this, the boatman asked him whether he knew how to swim. The scholar replied,‘I have read many books on swimming, but I have never tried swimming yet.’ The boatman told him,‘Then your whole life has gone to waste, because the boat is about to sink!’”可推测出，不会游泳的是这位学者。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合最后一段中“The scholar replied,‘I have read many books on swimming, but I have never tried swimming yet.’”可推测出，从这篇文章中，我们可以学到知识应该联系实际。故答案为A。
(C)
Every year First Class for the New Term meets people on CCTV 1 at 8 p. m. on tell us “We can build a powerful China together”.
First Class for the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories.
Great events happening in our country can be seen on it. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking—the development of our country can not do without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily to be ready for building our country.
When we watch First Class for the New Term and learn about the stories in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. It’s lucky for us to live in such a happy and peaceful time.
In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why First Class for the New Term is so popular. We can also get knowledge out of class.
Generally, as teenagers in the new time, we should regard the characters in the stories as our own examples. Let’s learn from their spirits and be useful to our society in the future!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined phrase “positive” is similar to ________.
A. helpful B. active C. serious
32. Which group is First Class for the New Term popular with
A. Primary school students and College students.
B. Middle school students and College students.
C. Primary and middle school students.
33. What is the theme of First Class for the New Term in 2023
A. We should work hard to make China stronger.
B. Some educational and meaningful stories are shown.
C. Students should keep working hard and grow healthily.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Great changes happening in our country have nothing to do with us teenagers.
B. Some real stories are shown to give the students more knowledge.
C. Teenagers should make an effort to be useful to our society.
35. What’s the passage about
A. Technology. B. Nature. C. Education.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是在讲述教育的重要性和《开学第一课》的内容。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams”可知它告诉我们拥有正确的想法和梦想的重要性，所以这个节目充满了正能量，故此处划线部分和active意义相近。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First Class for the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students”可知《开学第一课》受到中小学生的欢迎。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...tell us 'e can build a powerful China together’.”可知2023年新学期第一课的主题是我们应该努力使中国更强大。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the development of our country can not do without everyone’s efforts”可知我们国家的发展离不开每个人的努力，选项A表述错误。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是在讲述教育的重要性和《开学第一课》的内容，和教育有关。故选C。
(D)
Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray animals (流浪动物) They are poor and alone. ____36____
There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals.
____37____ Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily.
Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. ____38____
In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. ____39____
In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所).
____40____ Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults ·around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stray animals there.
There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
A. Many countries have taken effective ways.
B. There are some ways to help stray animals.
C. Why are there so many stray animals
D. Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.
E. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.
F. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了流浪动物的现状以及一些国家对于流浪动物问题的举措，由此呼吁人们要保护流浪动物。
【36题详解】
根据“They are poor and alone.”可知，此处应该介绍流浪动物的表现，选项E“它们所能做的就是沿着街道走，希望能在垃圾桶里找到食物。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason,”可知，后文提到了流浪动物产生的主要原因，设空处应该问为什么会有这么多流浪动物。选项C“为什么有这么多流浪动物？”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals, ”可知，上文提到了如今全世界已经在号召关爱流浪动物，因此设空处可以说采取了一些保护动物的措施。选项A“许多国家已经采取了有效的措施。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. ”可知，上文提到了保护动物的热线电话，选项F“如果发现有人在伤害动物，任何人都可以拨打电话。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“Because it may bite (咬) you.”可知，后文提到了流浪动物可能会咬你，设空处应该说不要去抓流浪动物。选项D“一旦你发现一只流浪动物，不要急于抓住它。”符合语境。故选D。
四、交际运用(本题共5分，每小题1分)
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! Where did you go
B: ____41____
A: You look much thinner and more beautiful. ____42____
B: I ate healthily and exercised regularly.
A: ____43____
B: At the beginning, it was, but I stuck to exercising. Finally, with the help of my coach, I did it.
A: It’s said that about 51 percent of the world’s population could be overweight by 2035. It’s necessary for them to lose weight.
B: ____44____ But some people think the thinner, the better.
A: Something is wrong with their thoughts. ____45____
B: That’s true. It’s bad for our health to be too thin or too fat.
A. After all, nothing is more important than health.
B. I can’t agree with you any more.
C. I can’t agree with you more.
D. I’m going to do some exercise.
E. Was it difficult for you
F. I was in a weight losing club for three months.
G. What did you do in the club
【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于胖瘦与健康的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Where did you go ”可知，应回答地点。选项F“我在减肥俱乐部待了三个月。”符合，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“I ate healthily and exercised regularly.”可知，应询问做了什么，选项G“你在俱乐部里做了什么？”符合，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“At the beginning, it was, but I stuck to exercising.”可知，刚开始很困难，但是继续坚持，因此应问困难吗，选项E“这对你来说困难吗？”符合，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s necessary for them to lose weight.”可知，应回应对方的观点，选项C“我完全同意你的看法。”符合，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Something is wrong with their thoughts.”可知，并不认为越瘦越好，选项A“毕竟，没有什么比健康更重要。”符合，故选A。
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分。每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
A
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
friendlier, went, unless, listening, used to, three, our, son’s, stories, finally
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home. We hadn’t seen each other for about ____46____ years.
In my memory, my father ____47____ be a tall and handsome man. He worked hard and was responsible for ____48____ family, but he was too strict with me. He seemed unhappy with me ____49____ I did well in my studies. I didn’t like being together with him.
On the first day of my visit, we ____50____ out with my father for lunch. After that we went shopping together, ate at the street table, and laughed over my ____51____ funny facial expressions. He seemed to be much ____52____. How happy we were that afternoon!
The next day, Dad took out my childhood pictures and told me some ____53____ about my childhood. While ____54____ to those stories, I suddenly felt so close to him. After so many years, I saw another side of my father at last. I was so happy to make a new friend. And I ____55____ realized that he just hadn’t known how to show his love.
【答案】46. three
47. used to
48. our 49. unless
50. went 51. son’s
52. friendlier
53. stories
54. listening
55. finally
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者去新家看望父亲，在与父亲的相处的过程中看到了父亲的慈祥友善的一面，这不同于过去的严厉。作者也因此理解了父亲的爱。
【46题详解】
句意：我们大约有三年没见面了。根据“We hadn’t seen each other for about…years.”及备选词可知，three“三”符合语境，表示作者和父亲有大约三年没见面了。故填three。
【47题详解】
句意：在我的记忆中，我的父亲曾经是一个高大英俊的男人。根据“In my memory, my father…be a tall and handsome man.”及备选词可知，used to“过去”符合语境，表示父亲过去曾是一个高大英俊的男人。故填used to。
【48题详解】
句意：他工作努力，对我们的家庭负责，但他对我太严格了。根据“He worked hard and was responsible for…family”及备选词可知，此处指父亲对我们的家庭负责，our符合语境，形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。
【49题详解】
句意：除非我学习好，否则他似乎对我不满意。根据“He seemed unhappy with me…I did well in my studies.”及备选词可知，除非我学习好，否则他似乎对我不满意。unless“除非”，故填unless。
【50题详解】
句意：在我拜访的第一天，我们和父亲一起出去吃午饭。根据“out with my father for lunch”可知是指一起出去吃午饭。went“去”符合，描述过去的事，用过去式。故填went。
【51题详解】
句意：在那之后，我们一起去购物，在街边的餐桌上吃饭，为我儿子滑稽的面部表情而笑。根据“Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home”可知是指儿子滑稽的面部表情，son’s“儿子的”符合，所有格修饰空后的名词expressions。故填son’s。
【52题详解】
句意：他似乎友好多了。根据“How happy we were that afternoon!”及备选词可知是指他似乎友好多了。friendlier“友好的”比较级，表示和以前相比，故填friendlier。
【53题详解】
句意：第二天，爸爸拿出我小时候的照片，给我讲了很多童年的故事。根据“told me some…about my childhood”及备选词可知是指给我讲了很多童年的故事。空前有some修饰，需用stories“故事”复数形式，故填stories。
【54题详解】
句意：听着这些故事，我突然觉得离他很近。根据“…to those stories, I suddenly felt so close to him”及备选词可知是指听着这些故事，我突然觉得离他很近，listening“听”，while+现在分词形式作状语。故填listening。
【55题详解】
句意：我终于意识到，他只是不知道如何表达他的爱。根据“And I…realized that he just hadn’t known how to show his love.”及备选词可知是指我终于意识到，他只是不知道如何表达他的爱。finally“终于”，故填finally。
(B)
I was a homeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day. I was strong and brave and I could run fast. I always walked around my neighborhood to catch mice. I didn’t lack (缺乏) food. The neighbors all liked me and called me Super Mr. Cat.
One day a girl moved into my neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that I was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house, an old and broken box. The food was delicious and enough for me. So I didn’t have to go out to catch mice by myself. Every day I did nothing and just waited for my delicious food. As time went on, I got fatter and fatter. I could not run very fast. But what did this have to do with me I had enough food now!
However, this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. I had no more food to eat. But I couldn’t catch mice because of the big weight. There were more mice than before in the neighborhood. The neighbors began to complain it. My miserable (悲惨的) life began.
I really wished I hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made me lose the drive (动力)to live hard. I shouldn’t lose my ability in the easy and comfortable life.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. What was the homeless cat’s food before
_____________________________________
57. What kind of house did the homeless cat live in
_____________________________________
58. Who put food around the house of the homeless cat every day
_____________________________________
59. Could the homeless cat go on to catch mice after the kind girl moved away
_____________________________________
60. What can you learn from the story of the homeless cat (限用一句话回答)
_____________________________________
【答案】56. Mice. / Mice was the homeless cat’s food before. / Mice was his/its food before. / The homeless cat’s food before was mice. / His/Its food before was mice.
57. An old and broken box. / The homeless cat/He/It lived in an old and broken box.
58. A (kind) girl. / A (kind) girl put food around the house of the homeless cat every day.
59. No. / No, it/ he couldn’t.
60. (合理即可，限一句话)
例如: We/I should not lose our drive to live hard. /We/I should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. / Don’t lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一只无家可归的猫过得很开心，后来遇到一个善良的女孩，女孩总是给它吃的，使得它越来越胖，最后失去了抓老鼠的能力。
【56题详解】
根据“I always walked around my neighborhood to catch mice”可知，之前老鼠是猫的食物，故填Mice. / Mice was the homeless cat’s food before. / Mice was his/its food before. / The homeless cat’s food before was mice. / His/Its food before was mice.
【57题详解】
根据“my house, an old and broken box”可知，猫住在一个破旧的盒子里，故填An old and broken box. / The homeless cat/He/It lived in an old and broken box.
【58题详解】
根据“One day a girl moved into my neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that I was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house”可知，一个善良的女孩每天都把食物放在猫的家的周围，故填A (kind) girl. / A (kind) girl put food around the house of the homeless cat every day.
【59题详解】
根据“But I couldn’t catch mice because of the big weight.”可知，女孩搬走后，猫再也不能抓住老鼠了，故填No. / No, it/ he couldn’t.
【60题详解】
本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。比如：我们不应失去努力生活的动力，故填We/I should not lose our drive to live hard. /We/I should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. / Don’t lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life.
(C)
The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.
Emily thinks that parents should teach their children to cook. It can also help them to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. It can teach children to be healthy, and it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can look after themselves well.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what is healthy food and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
61. The government wants to ________ cooking lessons to all the children ________ 7 to 14.
62. In Emily’s opinion, children should ________ ________ to cook by their parents.
63. Having cooking lessons at school not ________ teaches children to be healthy but ________ shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
64. With cooking skills, they can ________ good ________ of themselves when they are older.
65. According to Ruby, children shouldn’t make their meals by ________ because they may get ________.
【答案】61. ①. provide ②. from
62. ①. be ②. taught
63 ①. only ②. also
64. ①. take ②. care
65. ①. themselves ②. hurt
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍英国政府为所有7岁至14岁的儿童提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.”可知政府想为英国所有7到14岁孩子提供烹饪课程。故填provide；from。
【62题详解】
根据第二段“Emily thinks that parents should teach their children to cook.”可知艾米丽认为父母应该教孩子做饭，此处为孩子被父母教，谓语动词用被动形式（be done），should后用动词原形。故填be；taught。
【63题详解】
根据第三段“It can teach children to be healthy, and it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知烹饪课程可以教孩子们保持健康，也向他们展示如何在家里做饭时保持安全，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填only；also。
【64题详解】
根据第三段“When they are older, they can look after themselves well.”可知掌握了烹饪技能，当他们长大后，他们可以很好地照顾自己，look after=take care of“照顾”情态动词can后用动词原形。故填take；care。
65题详解】
根据第四段“Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知鲁比说不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己，by oneself“独自”；get hurt“受伤”。故填themselves；hurt。
六、语法填空(本题共 10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy to make, but this delicious dish has a ____66____ (surprise) history. This special dish dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the ____67____ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are a kind of ____68____ (Asia) food, and there are several kinds of spring rolls. The different kinds depend on the country and the ingredients (原料) ____69____ (use). Spring rolls are very delicious fried food that has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found ____70____ the menu of many restaurants. Usually they are freshly made ____71____ served hot. Many people would like ____72____ (eat) the ones with sweet and sour sauce.
____73____ (traditional), spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have ____74____ special meaning on these days. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of ____75____ (welcome) the New Year.
【答案】66. surprising
67. celebration
68. Asian 69. used
70. on 71. and
72. to eat 73. Traditionally
74. a 75. welcoming
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国食物——春卷的种类、历史及吃春卷的寓意。
【66题详解】
句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜，但这道美味的菜有令人惊奇的历史。根据“This special dish dates back to ancient China around the Tang Dynasty.”可知这道特色菜可以追溯到唐朝前后的古代中国，空处应填形容词surprising作定语，指“春卷有令人惊奇的历史”。故填surprising。
【67题详解】
句意：当时，春卷是主要在过春节期间吃的流行食品。定冠词后接名词，celebration“庆祝”，指“庆祝春节时吃的食物”。故填celebration。
【68题详解】
句意：如今，春卷是亚洲食物的一部分，春卷有好几种。空后为名词“food”，此处应填所给词的形容词形式修饰名词，表示“亚洲食物”。故填Asian。
【69题详解】
句意：不同的种类取决于国家和使用的原料。分析句子及所给词可知空处为后置定语修饰名词“ingredients”，表示“使用的原料”。故填used。
【70题详解】
句意：如今，它们可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到。根据“the menu of many restaurants”可知此处应用介词on，表示“在许多餐馆的菜单上”。故填on。
【71题详解】
句意：通常是新鲜出炉的并且热腾腾的。分析句子可知此空前后“freshly made”和“served hot”为并列结构，故应填连词and。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢吃糖醋的。would like to do“想要做某事”。故填to eat。
【73题详解】
句意：传统上，春卷是中国新年的一部分。分析句子可知空后句子成分完整，根据所给单词可知此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，且单词位于句首首字母用大写。故填Traditionally。
【74题详解】
句意：春卷在这些日子里有一种特殊的意义。此处泛指一种特殊的意义，缺少不定冠词修饰空后名词“special meaning”，special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【75题详解】
句意：换句话说，吃春卷表达了欢迎新年的意思。介词of后动词用ing形式。故填welcoming。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom听说去年冬天你的家乡“尔滨”因其独特的冰雪文化吸引了世界各地游客前来参观，很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下2023年冬冰雪旅游的盛况，并邀请他今年冬天来“尔滨”旅游。
写作要点：
1. 表达你以家乡为傲。
2. 介绍2023年冬哈尔滨冰雪旅游的盛况：
(1) 冰城之美；
(2) 世界各地游客前来参观。
3. 给他提供一些来“尔滨”旅游的建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80 词。
Dear Tom,
How are you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
How are you I want to tell you something about Harbin.
Harbin is a city of ice. I suggest that you definitely come to Harbin for a trip, as you can enjoy the joyful “ice and snow” of winter and encounter the “Romantic Ice City” here. I’m very proud of my hometown. In the winter of 2023, its ice and snow culture attracted tourists from all over the world. Everyone who came here praised its beauty. The Ice and Snow World showed the unique charm of Harbin ice and snow culture and tourism to the world.
You’d better take warm clothes when you come here. As everyone knows, Harbin is a crowded city. And the subway is one of the most convenient ways to travel in this city. So I advise you to take the subway to take around. There are many places of interest in Harbin. So you can’t miss visiting it. In addition, you can try much special food. During your travel, don’t throw litter everywhere and keep quiet in public. I believe your trip will be full of fun and hope you will have a good time in Harbin!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍哈尔滨并表达以家乡为傲；
第二步，介绍2023年冬哈尔滨冰雪旅游的盛况；
第三步，提供旅行建议；
第四步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be proud of以……为傲
②from all over the world来自世界各地
③places of interest名胜古迹
④in addition此外
[高分句型]
①I suggest that you definitely come to Harbin for a trip, as you can enjoy the joyful “ice and snow” of winter and encounter the “Romantic Ice City” here.（that引导的宾语从句，as引导的原因状语从句）
②You’d better take warm clothes when you come here.（when引导的时间状语从句）2024年平房区初中学业水平调研测试(一)
英 语 试 卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2、 答题前、考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “考号”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。字体工然、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. Dear boys and girls, you are going to face ________ greatest challenge in your life. I believe if you go out of your way to review your lessons, you are sure to make ________ great progress and realize your dream.
A. the; / B. a; a C. the; a
2. Good friends are the ones who can ________ the best in you and have something in common with you.
A. cut out B. leave out C. bring out
3. ________ should be responsible for their actions and refuse school bullying (校园霸凌).
A. Fourteen years old B. Fourteen-year-olds C. Fourteen-years-old
4. To get good grades, you’d better be patient in the examination. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful; the more
B. The less careful; the more
C. The less careful; the fewer
5. —How time flies! We will leave school and separate from each other.
—I will never forget the time ________ we have spent together in middle school.
A. in which B. who C. that
6. —Nobody knows for sure if Mr. Li ________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—If he ________, I will tell you.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes
7. —What do you like doing in your free time
—Reading, of course. ________ makes a full man. I especially like the books by Lu Xun.
A. Reading B. Read C. Reads
8. Science and technology are developing fast. We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude ________ we won’t be out.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so as to
9. The little boy looked ________ at his broken toy car with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.“Who did it ” His voice sounded very ________.
A. sad; sadly B. sad; sad C. sadly; sad
10. —I saw a lot of people use drones (无人机) to make videos on Central Street yesterday.
—So did I. Drones ________ more popular in the past few years.
A. have been B. were C. will be
二、完形填空(本题共 10分，每小题1分)
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help ____11____ who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be — your classmate, neighbor, long lost friend, lover, ____12____ even a complete stranger. ____13____ you look at them, you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound (深远的) way.
Sometimes things happen to you and they may seem terrible, painful, and unfair at first, but by ____14____ it over, you realize that without overcoming those problems, you will never know your ability, strength or willpower (毅力).
Nothing happens ____15____. Everything happens for a reason. Even the bad ____16____ can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important. If someone hurts you or breaks your heart, forgive (原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the ____17____ of being careful when you open your heart.
Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen.
Make your decision on your own.
Hold your head up because you are supposed to.
Tell yourself you are ____18____ and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you.
Enjoy your life today because you don’t know ____19____ tomorrow may be like.
Create your own life and then go out and live it with no regrets.
Learn ____20____ new in life every day.
That’s the story of life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. look through B. make up C. find out
12.
A. and B. or C. but
13.
A. When B. Before C. After
14.
A. imagining B. believing C. thinking
15.
A. by mistake B. on purpose C. by accident
16.
A. experiences B. information C. expressions
17.
A. difference B. importance C. influence
18.
A proud B. common C. great
19.
A. what B. how C. which
20.
A. nothing B. something C. everything
三、阅读理解(本题共 20分，每小题1分)
(A)
Marathon (马拉松) returned to Beijing On November 6, the marathon runners started from Tian’anmen Square. They made their way west along Chang’an Street. They passed through Zhongguancun and in the end finished at the National Stadium (体育场). The Beijing Marathon is one of the highest-level competitions in China.
A teen won the first prize for chess Shawn is an 18-year-old chess player from Canada. Last month, he took home the prize for World Chess Champion (冠军) in the under-18 team. He is the second Canadian to win the prize. Shawn’s trip with chess began at the age of 6. He learned to play it in an after-school club,
Mariachi music (马里亚齐音乐) helps patients Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病) remember things. Mariachi is a kind of traditional Mexican music. The Mexican Alzheimer’s Center plans to have music classes. The patients there can sing and dance to Mariachi.
The Guggenheim Museum turns 25 The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in 1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. About 25 million people have visited the modern building since it opened.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which was the starting point of the Beijing Marathon
A. Chang’an Street. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The National Stadium.
22. How long has Shawn played chess
A. For about 6 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 18 years.
23. What do you think of Mariachi bands
A. Helpful. B. Rich. C. Young.
24. Visiting the Guggenheim Museum, we can know about ________.
A. how Bilbao became a city of art
B. how people in Bilbao enjoy sports
C. how Bilbao became a city with rich culture
25. Where can we find the passages
A. In the newspaper. B. In the storybook. C. In the textbook.
(B)
Once a scholar (学者) was going to a place by boat. The boatman set sail (起航) in his boat and the boat was moving on smoothly. A gentle wind was blowing. There were the beautiful sounds of waves and hundreds of birds were circling overhead. The scholar was in a good mood (心情). He was very proud of his learning. He asked the boatman whether he knew why the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The boatman replied, “No.” The scholar told the boatman that one fourth of his life was wasted.
The boatman looked at the scholar without saying anything. After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman had read about geography. The boatman politely replied that he had never studied any book, never to say geography. The scholar then told him that half of his life was wasted.
Then the sky became covered with dark clouds. Soon a terrible storm came. There were big waves in the river. The boat was moving terribly. The scholar became very afraid. Seeing this, the boatman asked him whether he knew how to swim. The scholar replied, “I have read many books on swimming, but I have never tried swimming yet.” The boatman told him, “Then your whole life has gone to waste, because the boat is about to sink!”
根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”)
26. The scholar showed the boatman his learning that he was proud of.
27. The scholar laughed at the boatman twice.
28. The boatman didn’t learn any knowledge except geography.
29. Neither of them could swim.
30. From the passage, we can learn knowledge should be connected with practice.
(C)
Every year First Class for the New Term meets people on CCTV 1 at 8 p. m. on tell us “We can build a powerful China together”.
First Class for the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories
Great events happening in our country can be seen on it. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking—the development of our country can not do without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily to be ready for building our country.
When we watch First Class for the New Term and learn about the stories in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. It’s lucky for us to live in such a happy and peaceful time.
In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why First Class for the New Term is so popular. We can also get knowledge out of class.
Generally, as teenagers in the new time, we should regard the characters in the stories as our own examples. Let’s learn from their spirits and be useful to our society in the future!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined phrase “positive” is similar to ________.
A. helpful B. active C. serious
32 Which group is First Class for the New Term popular with
A. Primary school students and College students.
B. Middle school students and College students.
C. Primary and middle school students.
33. What is the theme of First Class for the New Term in 2023
A. We should work hard to make China stronger.
B. Some educational and meaningful stories are shown.
C. Students should keep working hard and grow healthily.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Great changes happening in our country have nothing to do with us teenagers.
B. Some real stories are shown to give the students more knowledge.
C. Teenagers should make an effort to be useful to our society.
35. What’s the passage about
A. Technology. B. Nature. C. Education.
(D)
Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray animals (流浪动物) They are poor and alone. ____36____
There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals.
____37____ Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily.
Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. ____38____
In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. ____39____
In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所).
____40____ Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults ·around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stray animals there.
There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
A. Many countries have taken effective ways.
B. There are some ways to help stray animals.
C. Why are there so many stray animals
D. Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.
E. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.
F. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.
四、交际运用(本题共5分，每小题1分)
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! Where did you go
B: ____41____
A: You look much thinner and more beautiful. ____42____
B: I ate healthily and exercised regularly.
A: ____43____
B: At the beginning, it was, but I stuck to exercising. Finally, with the help of my coach, I did it.
A: It’s said that about 51 percent of the world’s population could be overweight by 2035. It’s necessary for them to lose weight.
B: ____44____ But some people think the thinner, the better.
A: Something is wrong with their thoughts. ____45____
B: That’s true It’s bad for our health to be too thin or too fat.
A. After all, nothing is more important than health.
B. I can’t agree with you any more.
C. I can’t agree with you more.
D. I’m going to do some exercise.
E. Was it difficult for you
F. I was in a weight losing club for three months.
G. What did you do in the club
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分。每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
A
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
friendlier, went, unless, listening, used to, three, our, son’s, stories, finally
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home. We hadn’t seen each other for about ____46____ years.
In my memory, my father ____47____ be a tall and handsome man. He worked hard and was responsible for ____48____ family, but he was too strict with me. He seemed unhappy with me ____49____ I did well in my studies. I didn’t like being together with him.
On the first day of my visit, we ____50____ out with my father for lunch. After that we went shopping together, ate at the street table, and laughed over my ____51____ funny facial expressions. He seemed to be much ____52____. How happy we were that afternoon!
The next day, Dad took out my childhood pictures and told me some ____53____ about my childhood. While ____54____ to those stories, I suddenly felt so close to him. After so many years, I saw another side of my father at last. I was so happy to make a new friend. And I ____55____ realized that he just hadn’t known how to show his love.
(B)
I was a homeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day. I was strong and brave and I could run fast. I always walked around my neighborhood to catch mice. I didn’t lack (缺乏) food. The neighbors all liked me and called me Super Mr. Cat.
One day a girl moved into my neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that I was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house, an old and broken box. The food was delicious and enough for me. So I didn’t have to go out to catch mice by myself. Every day I did nothing and just waited for my delicious food. As time went on, I got fatter and fatter. I could not run very fast. But what did this have to do with me I had enough food now!
However, this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. I had no more food to eat. But I couldn’t catch mice because of the big weight. There were more mice than before in the neighborhood. The neighbors began to complain it. My miserable (悲惨的) life began.
I really wished I hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made me lose the drive (动力)to live hard. I shouldn’t lose my ability in the easy and comfortable life.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. What was the homeless cat’s food before
_____________________________________
57. What kind of house did the homeless cat live in
_____________________________________
58. Who put food around the house of the homeless cat every day
_____________________________________
59. Could the homeless cat go on to catch mice after the kind girl moved away
_____________________________________
60. What can you learn from the story of the homeless cat (限用一句话回答)
_____________________________________
(C)
The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.
Emily thinks that parents should teach their children to cook. It can also help them to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. It can teach children to be healthy, and it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can look after themselves well.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what is healthy food and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
61. The government wants to ________ cooking lessons to all the children ________ 7 to 14.
62. In Emily’s opinion, children should ________ ________ to cook by their parents.
63. Having cooking lessons at school not ________ teaches children to be healthy but ________ shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
64. With cooking skills, they can ________ good ________ of themselves when they are older.
65. According to Ruby, children shouldn’t make their meals by ________ because they may get ________.
六、语法填空(本题共 10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy to make, but this delicious dish has a ____66____ (surprise) history. This special dish dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the ____67____ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are a kind of ____68____ (Asia) food, and there are several kinds of spring rolls. The different kinds depend on the country and the ingredients (原料) ____69____ (use). Spring rolls are very delicious fried food that has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found ____70____ the menu of many restaurants. Usually they are freshly made ____71____ served hot. Many people would like ____72____ (eat) the ones with sweet and sour sauce.
____73____ (traditional), spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have ____74____ special meaning on these days. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of ____75____ (welcome) the New Year.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom听说去年冬天你的家乡“尔滨”因其独特的冰雪文化吸引了世界各地游客前来参观，很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下2023年冬冰雪旅游的盛况，并邀请他今年冬天来“尔滨”旅游。
写作要点：
1. 表达你以家乡为傲。
2. 介绍2023年冬哈尔滨冰雪旅游的盛况：
(1) 冰城之美；
(2) 世界各地游客前来参观。
3. 给他提供一些来“尔滨”旅游的建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80 词。
Dear Tom,
How are you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming

展开更多......

收起↑