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2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考英语一模试卷
I.听力 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What would the woman like to drink？
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Coffee.
7．（1.5分）What does the man invite Jane to do？
A.Go to the movie.
B.Go to the party.
C.Go to the concert.
8．（1.5分）How often does Lily visit her grandparents？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a year.
9．（1.5分）Why didn't Lucy answer the phone？
A.Because she was taking a bath.
B.Because she was reading a book.
C.Because she was doing her homework.
10．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What will Bob probably do after talking with Miss Wang？
A.Keep a diary.
B.Remember new words.
C.Listen to English songs.
11．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a library.
（2）How much will the man pay？
A.5 yuan.
B.6 yuan.
C.10 yuan.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Sally go during the winter vacation？
A.To a community.
B.To a volunteers' club.
C.To the old people's home.
（2）Who cooked for the old people？
A.Sally.
B.Mary.
C.David.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
How to Build Self﹣confidence
What to do Why
Understand yourself （1）　 　. By doing so，you reduce your worries and start to （2）　 　in yourself.
Change your doings. Even a little change can make a big（3）　 　.
Think about yourself in the （4）　 　person. Seeing yourself as a（5）　 　can help.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣What did you do？
﹣I borrowed a book about the outer space_____the library just now.（　　）
A． for B． from C． of
15．（1分）﹣The paper cuttings look so nice.
﹣Thank you We made them by_____.（　　）
A． ourselves B． yourselves
C． themselves
16．（1分）—Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.
—We_____protect it.（　　）
A． might B． dare C． ought to
17．（1分）What an_____boy!He wrote such beautiful music.（　　）
A． amazing B． honest
C． easy﹣going
18．（1分）Giant panda Tian Tian_____to her homeland from the UK since 12 years ago.（　　）
A． returns B． returned
C． has returned
19．（1分）﹣_____has Long March 5 been launched？
﹣For six weeks.（　　）
A． How long B． How soon C． How often
20．（1分）The_____ there is always heavy during rush hours.Maybe you need to find another way.（　　）
A． weather B． traffic
C． information
21．（1分） You can surf the Internet_____you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen.（　　）
A． though B． if C． unless
22．（1分）﹣The flu spreads quickly recently.
﹣We must take measures_____it.（　　）
A． prevent B． preventing
C． to prevent
23．（1分）To deal with the aging population，China has_____the three child policy.（　　）
A． carried out B． carried about
C． carried on
24．（1分）As students，we should learn to manage money_____.（　　）
A． nearly B． properly C． hardly
25．（1分）Many people wonder whether ChatGPT can ______ human beings.（　　）
A． repair B． replace C． respect
26．（1分）Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝）_____ back to our motherland on Nov 11th，2023.（　　）
A． will be brought B． are brought
C． were brought
27．（1分）﹣Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
﹣I agree.We_____our country.（　　）
A． are proud of B． are friendly to
C． are polite to
28．（1分）﹣Hi，Miss Wang!Could you tell me_____？
﹣At 4：30 every Tuesday afternoon.（　　）
A． how I have the dancing lesson
B． when I have the dancing lesson
C． where I have the dancing lesson
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Long long ago，there was a mystery deer living in the mountains.The deer had white horns（角） and shining （1）　 　which was nine colored.One day he saved a man who had（2）　 　a river and was drowning（溺亡）.When the man tried to thank the deer，the deer refused his thanks（3）　 　asked the man not to tell anyone where he was.The man agreed and went away（4）　 　.
Later，the queen had a dream of a nine﹣colored deer.When she woke up，she decided that she wanted a coat made of the deer's beautiful fur（5）　 　prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was.The man who had been saved decided that he wanted this prize，then he offered to（6）　 　the king to the deer.As soon as he did so，his body became covered in sores.
The man led the king and his（7）　 　out to kill the deer，finding him sleeping in the mountains.Waking up to（8）　 　that he was trapped（被困） and could not escape，the deer told the king how he was betrayed（背叛）（9）　 　this story.He ordered that the deer mustn't be harmed.We should not pay back（10）　 　with evil.This is the moral of the story.
（1） A.bones B.fur C.blood
（2） A.fallen into B.fallen down C.fallen off
（3） A.or B.so C.but
（4） A.happily B.sadly C.angrily
（5） A.handsome B.cheap C.common
（6） A.advise B.lead C.help
（7） A.friend B.relative C.army
（8） A.prove B.expect C.discover
（9） A.as B.by C.for
（10） A.kindness B.brightness C.fondness
IV、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Theme Reading Reading Skills
Unit 1The Power of Music Part A：Hip﹣Hop PlanetPart B：Musical Boost Classifying InformationIdentifying Reasons 7
Unit 2Into Space Part A：Life Beyond EarthPart B：Living in Space Using a Mind MapIdentifying Reasons 49
Unit 3City Life Part A：Global CitiesPart B：Rio Reborn Understanding ChartsUsing of Quotes 76
Unit 4Legends of the Sea Part A：Pirates（海盗）Part B：Women of the Waves Finding SimilaritiesGuessing the Meanings of the Words 126
（1）The theme of Unit 2 is 　 　.
A.Into Space
B.City Life
C.The Power of Music
D.Legends of the Sea
（2）If Jerry is interested in Pirates，he can read 　 　.
A.Unit 1 Part A
B.Unit 2 Part B
C.Unit 3 Part B
D.Unit 4 Part A
（3）How many reading skills are mentioned here？ 　 　
A.6.
B.7.
C.8.
D.9.
（4）Which part begins on Page76 according to the Contents？ 　 　
A.Global Cities.
B.Musical Boost.
C.Life Beyond Earth.
D.Living in Space.
（5）Where can you most probably read the Contents？ 　 　
A.A story.
B.A poster.
C.A magazine.
D.A poem.
31．（10分）A new world record has been set for the world's heaviest pumpkin.An American called Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1，247 kg.It weighs more than four bears put together.It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies.But do you really know pumpkins？Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins.
☆Pumpkins are fruit，not vegetables.They may not be juicy like an apple，but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant（南瓜） or gourd（葫芦） family.
☆Pumpkins aren't always yellow or orange.While known for their deep orange or yellow color，they can also be green，red
☆ There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins.You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket，but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world.
☆ Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated（栽培的） plants in the world.People have been growing pumpkins for thousands of years.The oldest pumpkin seeds （种子） ever found were discovered in Mexico and have been dated back to around7000 BC.It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America.
☆ It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin.If you want to grow pumpkins at home，you need lots of patience for this slow growing fruit.
Are you interested in planting pumpkins？Let's have a try.
（1）Why are pumpkins regarded as fruit？ 　 　
A.Because they are juicy like apples.
B.Because they are the world's heaviest.
C.Because they grow from a flowering plant.
D.Because they can be used to make pumpkin pies.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to 　 　.
A.the pumpkin
B.the gourd
C.the carrot
D.the apple
（3）Where were the oldest pumpkin seeds found？ 　 　
A.North America.
B.Central America.
C.Malaysia.
D.Mexico.
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　
A.The types of pumpkins.
B.The colors of pumpkins.
C.The period of pumpkins.
D.The weight of pumpkins.
（5）In which section of newspaper can you probably read the text？ 　 　
A.National news.
B.Plant world.
C.Travel and health.
D.Language and culture.
32．（10分）A woman，Jacky Hunt Broersma who lost one leg to cancer is trying to break a world record by completing 102 marathon﹣length runs in 102 days.
She set her goal in mid﹣January.And every day since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she runs on roads near her home.Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. "Part of my body was gone.For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability
Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.Now she runs on a material carbon fiber（碳化纤维），which is designed specifically for running，000."Running really changed my life.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."she said.
However，she has faced both physical and men tall difficulties during her record﹣breaking try.On one recent day，Jacky felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry.She felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.By dividing it into little goals
Jacky's main support team is her husband and their two young children.She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following.
As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire others：you're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more.
（1）Which of the following can best describe Jacky？ 　 　
A.Caring.
B.Selfless.
C.Brave.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（2）What can be learned about Jacky from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.She was crazy about running.
B.She spent little money on running.
C.Running helps her cure the disease.
D.Running gave her freedom from her work.
（3）Why did Jacky break down one day？ 　 　
A.She missed a sense of freedom.
B.She felt hopeless about her goal.
C.She lost a record﹣breaking chance.
D.She got no support from her family.
（4）From the text，we can know that 　 　
A.she lost her legs to cancer.
B.she often posts her children online.
C.she always runs on a running machine.
D.she faced physical and mental difficulties.
（5）What does Jacky's story try to tell us？ 　 　
A.Better late than never.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
33．（10分）Climate change brings dangers to people，then what another problem are we facing now？It's underground climate change.With the development of cities，the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform（变形）.
In the last three years，scientists had put more than 150 temperature sensors（感应器） under some big cities.The places include subway tunnels（地下室） of buildings.The temperatures they recorded were surprising.For example，air temperatures in underground structures（结构），scientists created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051.
When heated，some soft materials may become smaller，and other materials，may become bigger.The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters，or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters.This may even cause the ground to crack（开裂）
As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change，future plans for cities should take it into consideration.Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.They also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity.City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating.
（1）The writer starts his topic by 　 　.
A.listing numbers
B.offering advice
C.asking a question
D.giving an example
（2）Where did scientists put temperature sensors？ 　 　
A.Basements.
B.Forests.
C.Desserts.
D.Oceans.
（3）Underground climate change may cause 　 　.
A.more earthquakes
B.changes in the ground
C.contractions in buildings
D.the growing visit up ward by 0.8 cm
（4）What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.We should plan trees.
B.We should use take﹣in heat materials.
C.We should collect heat on the ground.
D.We should create more computer models.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Development of Cities
B.Underground Structures
C.Future Opportunities
D.Underground Climate Change
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）The tongues have taste buds（味蕾）.But when we burn our tongues，they don't work and we have to look for quick ways to stop the pain.Here are some methods that can relieve（缓解）
Wash your tongue with saltwater.
Wash it with cool saltwater .（1）　 　
Put your tongue into milk.
Milk has a coating ability that can help you relieve pain quickly.Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better.（2）　 　
Spread honey on the burnt area.
Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine. （3）　 　 Take a spoon of honey and coat your burnt tongue with a thick layer.
Put minty chewing gum（薄荷口香糖） onto the burnt area.
The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work. （4）　 　 But be sure not to leave it there for too long，especially if you' re allergic（过敏的） to mint products.
Lick（舔） some chocolate or sugar.
Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds.（5）　 　 You can also use any product with sugar﹣﹣like a chocolate bar.
A.And it has a pleasant taste as well.
B.Move saltwater around in your mouth lightly.
C.You can repeat this once you feel the pain in your mouth again.
D.Put sugar on your tongue and press it onto the roof of your mouth.
E.It will give you a cooling feeling，so you'll naturally start to feel better.
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：
　 　.
36．（2分）当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：
　 　
37．（2分）当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：
　 　
38．（2分）你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
　 　！
39．（2分）当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：
　 　
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）fly，tomorrow　 　
41．（2分） there be，draw 　 　
42．（2分） which one 　 　
43．（2分） often 　 　
44．（2分）in pubic 　 　
VII.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）In ancient China，buildings were never built with nails or screws（钉子和螺丝），but only with"sun"and "mao".In general（1）　 　Chinese Legao.It is a method of （2）　 　（connect） wood through concave﹣convex interlock （凹凸互锁）.The concave part is （3）　 　 （call） the "sun" and the convex part the"mao"，and this is the main skill used in （4）　 　（tradition） buildings.
Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is （5）　 　ancient skill in China.This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousand s of years It was first discovered over 7，000 years ago and （6）　 　（wide） used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods，and reached （7）　 　 （it） top in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The （8）　 　 （great） advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage.The whole structure，does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood（9）　 　 （century） regardless of temperature and climate changes.
So the sun﹣mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty，but also the wisdom （10）　 　 creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people.
VIII.书面表达
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为"创新体验，快乐成长"的科技节活动。请结合如图所示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John，
How is everything going？Our school's science and technology festival was a great success.Let me tell you something about it._______
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
I.听力 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】B
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】CC
11．【答案】AC
12．【答案】CB
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】better believe difference third stranger
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】B
26．【答案】C
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】B
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）A （6）B （7）C （8）C （9）B （10）A
IV、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】ADBAC
31．【答案】CADAB
32．【答案】CABDD
33．【答案】CABBD
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．【答案】BCAED
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．【答案】Well done.
36．【答案】Take it easy
37．【答案】You're welcome.
38．【答案】What a mess!
39．【答案】Let me help you.
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【答案】I will fly to China tomorrow.
41．【答案】There is a boy drawing a picture under the tree.
42．【答案】He doesn't know which one to choose.
43．【答案】They often do some cleaning.
44．【答案】Don't spit anywhere in public.
VII.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）as（2）connecting（3）called（4）traditional（5）an（6）widely（7）its（8）greatest（9）centuries（10）and
VIII.书面表达
46．【答案】Dear John，
How is everything going？Our school's science and technology festival was a great success.Let me tell you something about it.
The festival took place on January 20th in the school hall.There were many kinds of activities on that day.First，the science teacher gave an interesting speech.Then，we had a design competition.And we shared inventions with others after the competition.Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them.Also，these activities not only made our school life more colorful but helped us realize the importance of science and technology.
I truly believe that such activities are crucial for our growth and development.
Yours，
Li Hua

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