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动词的种类
个性化辅导目标：掌握动词概念，种类及灵活运用。
学生疑点和难点：1.情态动词和助动词的特殊用法。
2. 掌握行为动词的变化。
Presentation
动词的概念：表示动作或状态的词。表动作的词： go, come, dance, sing, swim等等。表状态的词：be, sleep, have, smile.
动词的种类:动词主要分为四大类----系动词，情态动词，助动词,行为动词（实义动词）
系动词
系动词也叫连系动词，不能单独使用，必须和名词，形容词等一起使用。Be 动词就是最基本的系动词。Be 动词用法口诀：I 用am, you用are, is 用于她， 他， 它（别人，别的事物），复数都用are.
Eg:
You ___________(be) an American.
My mother ___________(be) not a doctor.
Linda's grandmother and grandfather ___________(be) teachers.
Tom's favourite pet ___________(be) the dog.
Maomao ___________(be) a pupil.
There ___________(be) an apple, an egg, a pear and two peaches on the table.
You, he and I ___________(be) going to America for a trip.
答案：1.are 2.is 3. are 4. is 5.is 6. is 7. are
此外，常见的系动词还有：look(看起来), sound（听起来）, feel（感觉）, become（成为，变成）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）.
Eg: You look very happy. 你（你们）看上去很高兴。
The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很优美。
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
翻译
你妈妈看起来很年轻。__________________________________
我感到很伤心。 __________________________________
她想成为一名护士。 __________________________________
答案：1.Your mother looks very young.
2. I feel very sad.
3. She wants to be a nurse.
实义动词
实义动词又叫做行为动词，有实在的意义，可以单独使用，有人称，时态和数的变化。如, run, swim, jump, ride, study, have-----
Eg: I run very fast. 我跑得很快。
Mingming usually goes to school on foot. 明明通常走路去上学。
The kangaroo jumps very high. 袋鼠跳得很高。
情态动词
情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态。不能单独使用，必须和有实在意义的动词原形一起使用。情态动词有：can, could, shall, should, will, would, may,must, need---
Eg: Could you please sit down
Would you like to go with me
May I come in
(注意：情态动词+行为动词的原形。)
用所给的词的正确形式填空。
She _______ (like) flying the kites.
He must_______ (finish) his homework first before playing football.
Selina can not _______ (play) the piano.
Will it _______ (rain) tomorrow
Should I _______ (tell) you a secret
答案：1.likes 2. finish 3. play 4.rain 5.tell
助动词
助动词是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能，构成否定句，疑问句等。但是不能单独使用，必须和实义动词一起使用。而且本身无意义。常用的助动词有：do, does, did, have（有）等。
用 do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t填空.
1. She______like swimming.
2. He_______like panda last year.
3. We______eat meat at all before.
4. _______Lily read a book yesterday
5. _______you watch TV last night
6. ________they often have lunch at home
7. _______the tiger like sheep
8. _______his father go home yesterday
9. _______I have a friend
答案：1.doesn’t 2.didn’t 3. didn’t 4. Did 5. Did 6. Do 7. Does 8. Did 9. Do
Follow-up:
用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。
Look out! The cat is __________________(come).
The horse is __________________(run) very fast.
He often __________________(go) to school on foot.
I can __________________(dance) and sing.
I am going to __________________(do) some shopping.
Lily usually __________________(get) up at 6:oo in the morning.
Would you please__________________(open) the door
She doesn't __________________(visit) her grandparents on weekend.
It never __________________(rain) here all the year.
Are they __________________(plan) for their summer holiday
答案：1. Coming 2.running 3. goes 4.dance 5. do 6.gets 7.open 8. visit 9.rains 10. planning
选择填空。
( ) I am going to ____________ TV.
A. Look at B.look C.watch
( ) What are you going to ____________ next week.
A.do B.did C.does
( ) My father ____________ a doctor.
A.is B.am C.be
( ) They ____________ teachers.
A.be B.are C.is
( ) Where ____________ your mother work ---She works in a hospital.
A.do B.does C.did
( ) May I____________ in
A.come B.coming C.comes
( ) You must ____________ your homework first.
A.finishing B.finish C.finishes
( ) Thank you for____________ me a book.
A.giving B.give C.gives
( ) There ____________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
A.are B.is C.has
( ) Everything ____________ fast in spring.
A.begin B.grows C.grow
答案：1-5 C A A B B 6-10 A B A B B
按要求变换句型。
We often play basketball on Sunday.(改写成第三人称)
He often _________ basketball on Sunday.
Jim has breakfast at nine o'clock. (用yesterday改写)
Jim __________breakfast at nine o' clock yesterday.
I usually watch TV every evening.（改写成现在进行时）
I ____________ ____________ TV now.
They are playing table tennis now.（改写成一般现在时态）
They ____________ table tennis every day.
They dance very well.（改为否定句）
They ____________ ____________ very well.
答案:1. plays 2.had 3. am watching 4.play 5.don’t dance
四、阅读理解。
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it.You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above(在…上面) the end of (头,末尾)my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course(当然) there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads(路) outside.
判断正“T” 误 “F”
( )1. There is a vase on the bed.
( )2. A cat is near the desk.
( )3. There is a clock above the bed.
( )4. I often do my homework in my room.
答案：1-5 F F T T
B. 选择题.
( )1. What can you see on my desk
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. A ruler and a pen. D. A, B and C.
( )2. Where is the picture It’s _________.
A. on the desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed
( )3. What’s under the bed
A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock.
( )4. Are there any trees outside
A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, they can’t. D. No, there aren’t.
答案：1- 4 D B B B

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