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九年级语法关
学生 年级 九年级 学科 英语
授课老师 日期 时段
核心内容 被动语态特殊情况讲解及语法选择题型巩固 课型 一对一
教学目标 了解和熟悉常见被动语态特殊情况
重难点 主动表被动，无被动语态单词，常用被动语态句式
知识框架：
1.主动语态表示被动意义的情况
被动语态特殊情况 2.无被动单词
常用被动语态的固定句式
课首小测：
选择正确选项
1.This kind of computer ________ last year. But the sales have dropped a lot because of the newest model.
A．sold well B．were sold well C．sell well D．are sold well
2.Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.
are felt B．feel C．are feeling D.felt
3.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.
A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
4.An accident________at the crossing last weekend.
has happened B．was happened C．is happened D．Happened
5.Nowadays, the citizens ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.
A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring
考点一:
知识点讲解1：主动语态表示被动意义的情况
1. 不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见的动词有：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep,begin等。
The books sell well. 这些书销售得很好。
2. 连系动词如 smell, taste, feel, sound, prove 等，可以用主动形式表示被动意义。
The apples taste nice. 苹果尝起来很好吃。
3.作实义动词的 need, want, require 表示“需要”，接动名词时表达被动的意思，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.
如sth+need /require +doing =sth.+need/require + to be done。
That window needs cleaning=That window needs to be cleaned.
那扇窗户需要被清洁。
4.be worth doing 用主动语态表被动意义。
I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
我希望你认为我的建议值得被采纳。
5. “have/get + 宾语 + 过去分词”这个结构也表达了一种被动的意思。
I’ll have the bike repaired soon.
我将尽快请人修理这辆自行车。
He got his leg broken when playing football.
踢足球的时候他把腿弄断了。
6.表示“发生”的happen或者take place 无被动结构。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
地震总是突然发生。
随堂小测：
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Good medicine __________ (taste) bitter to the mouth.
2. I had my shoes __________ (mend) just now.
3.The book is really worth __________ (read).
4. This kind of book __________ (sell) well.
5.The library doesn’t__________(open) on Sunday.
完成句子
我们去度假时，我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。
When we were on holiday, our pet dog _________ _________ _________ _________ by the neighbor.
通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。
The tickets to Beijing ________ ________ ________ half an hour ago.
据报道法国巴黎圣母院昨天被大火烧了。
It ________ ________ that Notre Dame de Paris in France ________ ________ by big fire yesterday.
到目前为止，我们的城市已经种了很多树。
A number of trees ________ ________ ________ in our city so far.
老师有话说：
熟记主动表被动的常见情况；
在运用被动语态时需注意与时态的结合。
知识点讲解2：无被动意义的单词及感官动词，使役动词
当have的意思是“吃，接收，经历，度过”时，一般不用于被动语态；
当have的意思是“得到，获得，欺骗，享受”时，可用于被动语态。
2.Catch表示“挂住，夹住，钩住”时不可用于被动语态，但可以说get caught。
3.add up to（合计达，总的来说）不可用于被动语态。
4.在see,watch,hear,feel等感官动词和have,let,make 等使役动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式省略to.但变成被动语态后要还原to.
They saw the boy go into the room.(主动语态）
The boy was seen to go into the room.（被动语态）
口诀助记：
感使动词好奇怪，to去to来令人猜；
主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。
随堂小测：
1.Nowadays the old should ________ in our society.
A.be taken good care B.be taken good care of
C.be taken well care D.take good care of
2.Tom always makes his mother _______but yesterday he was made _______by his mother.
A.cry;to cry B.to cry;cry C.cry,cry D.to cry, to cry
3.— Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King
— Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one
has been told B．has told C．tells D．Told
4.This pair of trousers ________ cotton. And it ________ very comfortable.
A．is made with; is felt B．are made from; is felt
C．are made of; feels D．is made of; feels
5."Let's hurry up and the fish out of the water,Dad!"(22)
A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
老师有话说：
动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。
They take good care of these children.
→These children are taken good care of.
他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。
We should make full use of the good chance.
→The good chance should be made full use of.
我们应该充分利用这次好机会。
知识点讲解3：
固定句式中常用被动语态。一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词，如：believe,consider,expect,suppose,think,say等可用于句型“It is +过去分词+that从句”。常见的有：
It is said that……. 据说 　It is reported that……. 据报道
It is hoped that……. 希望 　 It is believed that……. 人们相信
It is announced that……据宣布 It is (well) known that……. 众所周知
It has been decided that…已经决定 It is supposed that……. 人们认为
It is suggested that…有人建议 It must be remembered that…务必记住
It is taken for granted that……. 被视为当然
如：It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位教授。
随堂小测：
完成句子
1.据说这个人非常有钱。
It is ____________ ____________ the man is very wealthy.
2.人们相信健康重于财富。
It is ____________ ____________ health is above wealth.
老师有话说：
固定句式中的常见被动语态经常会在完成句子及语法选择中出现；
固定句式的被动语态运用在写作中，会使文章更加高级，需要熟记并使用。
自我检测：
一、单项选择（每空一分，完成时间：8分钟）
1．The earth ________ seven continents (洲).
A．was divided B．divided into C．is divided into D．divide from
2．—Pollution has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
—I agree. And the situation will be worse if nothing ________ to fight it in the future.
A．is done B．will be done C．is going to be done D．was done
3.—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it _________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
4．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022.
A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．had sent
5．—Football ________ by the British over 100 years ago.
—That’s why football is one of ________ popular games there.
A．was invented; the most B．invented; more
C．was invented; more D．invented; the most
6．Math is difficult ________ , so you should practice more.
A．for learning B．to learn C．with learning D．about learning
7．All the students ________ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.
A．are separated B．will separated C．separate D．will be separated
8．With the help of all his friends, his dream ________ at last.
A．was come true B．was realized C．achieved D．became true
9．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
10．The environment show ________ at the town hall next Friday.
A．is going to hold B．was held C．has held D．will be held
11．More than 30 works of art ________ to the public in the Suzhou Museum in August this year.
A．were shown B．will show C．was shown D．will be shown
12．In the past few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A．have been produced B．are being produced C．has produced D．are producing
13．— Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King
— Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one
A．has been told B．has told C．tells D．told
14．Two houses ________ for the teachers since two years ago.
A．are built B．will be built C．have been built D．were built
15．—Tina, why do you look so upset
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework ________ unfinished since then.
A．was left B．has left C．had been left D．has been left
16．The homework should ________ by your parents before you hand it in.
A．check B．checked C．be checked D．checking
17．Teenagers should ______ to drive, according to the law.
A．allow B．be allowed C．not allow D．not be allowed
18．The river smells terrible. People must ________ dirty things into it.
A．be stopped to throw B．be stopped from throwing C．stop to throw D．be stopped from throw
19．Attention ______ your grammar and spelling.
A．should be paid to B．should be paid C．should pay to D．should pay
20．Your homework must ________ tomorrow morning.
A．be handed in B．handed in C．be hand in D．hand in
二．完成句子（每空一分，完成时间：8分钟）
1.我们不能往河里扔垃圾的。
Rubbish ________ ________ ________ into the river.
2.这些书必须在一周内归还图书馆。
These books ________ ________ ________ to the library ________ a week.
3.明天之前必须选定一个方案。
A plan ________ ________ ________ ________ before tomorrow.
4.我们必须每天打扫教室。
The classroom ________ ________ ________ by us every day.
5.我们必须每天给这花浇水。
The flower _________ ________ _________ ________ us every day.
6.两个月后，我校一栋新的教学楼将完工。
A new teaching building ________ ________ ________ in our school two months later.
7.这些大熊猫下周五才会被送到动物园。
These giant pandas _________ _________ _________ _________ the zoo next Friday.
8.这两个岛屿之间将会建造一座桥。
A bridge ________ _________ ________ between the two islands.
9.林教授将会受邀到我校进行演讲。
Professor Lin ________ ________ ________ ________ give a lecture in our school.
10.它们由竹子制成，并用纸覆盖。
They are ________ ________ bamboo and ________ ________ paper.

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