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动词的时态（一）
个性化辅导目标：掌握动词的一般现在时和现在进行时
学生疑点和难点：1.动词的一般现在时态和现在进行时态的异同。
2.两种时态的灵活运用。
Presentation
动词的时态及分类
时态：就是用不同的动词形式表示不同时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
时态分类： 一般现在时， 现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时。
一般现在时态
用法：
A. 表示经常反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作。常常与之连用的词：always, often,
usually, sometimes, never, every day, once a day, on Monday.
Eg: I often go to school by bus. 我经常坐公交车去上学。
B. 表永恒不变的事实或真理。
Eg: The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
C. 用于格言，谚语中。
Eg: Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
句型：
肯定句型： 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式（主语为第三人称单数时，动词用三单。）
否定句型： 主语 + be动词/ 情态动词/助动词 + not + 动词原形 + ---
疑问句型： Be动词/ 情态动词/助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + ---？
Eg:
I play baseball every Sunday. 我每个星期日都打棒球。
I don't play baseball every Sunday.
现在进行时态
概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，经常和时间状语now连用
或用在由Look！Listen！Look out! Watch out! 等引出的句子中。
现在进行时态的句子基本结构
肯定句：主语+be +v–ing （动词现在分词）
eg: I am cleaning the classroom.
否定句：主语+be +not + v-ing （动词现在分词） eg: I am not cleaning the classroom.
疑问句：主语+be + 主语+v-ing （动词现在分词） eg: Are you cleaning the classroom
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+v-ing （动词现在分词） eg: What are you doing
注意：肯定句变疑问句时，主语若为人称代词，“一变二，二变一， 三不变”.
一般现在时和现在进行时态的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作，而现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。
一般现在时态通常的标志是：every day/ week/month---, often, usually, sometimes, always, never,once a day/ week---
一般现在时态除了表示经常性，习惯性的动作外，还可以表示永恒不变的事实，真理。 而现在进行时态除了表示正在进行的动作外，位置移动的动词（go,come,leave,move等）的现在进行时还可以表将来。如Next week, I am going to America.
Eg:
1、他每天步行去上学。 ______________________________________
2、他现在正在步行去上学。______________________________________
3、我会用英语唱歌。 ______________________________________
4、瞧！李雷和汤姆在踢足球。 _____________________________________
5、地球绕着太阳转。 _____________________________________
6、他正在写信。 ______________________________________
答案: 1. He goes to school on foot everyday.
2. He is walking to school now.
3. I can sing in English.
4. look! Li Lei and Tom are playing football.
5. The earth goes around the sun.
6. He is writing.
Follow-up ：
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today － It’s Saturday.
21. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
22. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
23. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
24. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now
25. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
26. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
27. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
28. What is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.
29. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
30. ______Helen____________(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .
答案：1.has 2. are 3.don’t watch 4.doesn’t go 5. Do;like 6.do; do 7. Do; read 8.teaches 9. take; 10.is11.likes 12.have 13.looks 14. do 15.am16.goes 17.does 18. watches 19.have 20.is
21.is drawing 22.are singing 23. is cooking24. are doing 25.are having 26.aren’t watering
27.are dancing 28.is listening 29.are having 30. Is; washing
二、按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
11. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
12. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I’m playing football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
14．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
答案：1. Daniel doesn’t watchTV every evening.
2. Do you do your homework every day No, I don’t.
3. Does She like milk Yes, she does.
4. Does Amy like playing computer games No, she doesn’t.
5. We don’t go to school every morning.
6.He doesn’t speak English very well.
7.Where do you like taking photos
8. Who comes from Canada
9. Is she always a good student No, she isn’t.
10.Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating.
11. Are they doing housework They aren’t doing housework.
12. Are the students cleaning the classroom Yes, they are. No. they aren’t.
13. Where are you playing football
14．What is Tom doing in his study
翻译
看！孩子们正在花园里浇花。______________________________________________
听！一个女孩在唱歌。 ______________________________________________
Tony经常放学后去打篮球。 ______________________________________________
Danny 从不看卡通片。 ______________________________________________
你妈妈正在做晚饭吗？ ______________________________________________
你有时会和你爸爸去购物吗？______________________________________________
我喜欢读英语书。 ______________________________________________
一辆公交车来了。 ______________________________________________
你的弟弟正在干嘛？ ______________________________________________
你们通常在周末干嘛？ ______________________________________________
他每天步行去工作吗？ ______________________________________________
我们正计划去野炊。 ______________________________________________
答案:1. Look! The children are watering flowers in the garden.
2. Listen! A girl is singing.
3. Tony often plays basketball after school.
4. Danny never watches cartoons.
5. Is your mother cooking dinner
6. Do you sometimes go shopping with your dad
7. I like reading English.
8. A bus is coming.
9. What is your brother doing
10. What do you usually do on weekends
11. Does he go to work on foot everyday
12. We are going to have a picnic.

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