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动词的时态（二）
个性化辅导目标：掌握动词的一般将来时和一般过去时
学生疑点和难点：1.动词一般将来时的结构。
2.动词过去式的记忆。
Presentation
动词的一般将来时
概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Eg: I am going to Wuhan tomorrow. 我明天将要去武汉。
基本结构：
肯定句： 主语+ wil/ shall/ be going to+动词原形+。。。
否定句： 主语+ wil/ shall/ be+not going to+动词原形+。。。
一般疑问句： Will/ Shall/ Be+主语+动词原形+。。。？
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ Will/ Shall/ Be+主语+动词原形+。。。？
Eg: I will go to America next Monday.
I won't go to America next Monday.
Will you go to America next Monday
Where will you go next Monday
注意： 肯定句变疑问句时，主语若为人称代词，“一变二，二变一， 三不变”.
此外，be going to +地点 "表示将要去哪个地方" 或者用will go to+地点。
3） 与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow(明天), next year/ week/month（明年/下周/下个月）, in the future（将来）, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in a year/ month/week/ day(一年/一个月/一周/一天之后)等。
Eg: We will have a rest next week. 我们下周将会休息。
动词的一般过去时
概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去一段时间里经常性的动作或存在的状态。
Eg: I was ten years old last year. 我去年10岁。
基本结构：
肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式（be动词过去式/实义动词过去式）+。。。
否定句： 主语+ be动词过去式+not+。。。/didn't+实义动词原形+。。。
一般疑问句： Be动词过去式+主语+。。。？/ Did+主语+实义动词原形+。。。？
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be动词过去式/did+主语+动词原形+。。。？
Eg: He went to Wuhan last month. 他上个月去了武汉。
He didn't go to Wuhan last month. 他上个月没去武汉。
Did he go to Wuhan last month → Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.
Where did he go last month
注意：肯定句变疑问句时，主语若为人称代词，“一变二，二变一， 三不变”.
3） 与一般过去时连用的时间状语有： yesterday(昨天), this morning(今天上午), last week/ month/ year(上周/上月/去年),ago(以前), an hour ago(一小时以前),just now(刚刚）等。
Eg: We had an English party last week. 上周我们举行了一个英语聚会。
Follow-up:
单选题。
( )1. They _________ to have a picnic the day after tomorrow.
A.will go B.goes C.went D.shall go
( )2. There is going to _________ a test the day after tomorrow.
A.be B.have C.has D.having
( )3. We are going to _________ a test tomorrow.
A.be B.have C.has D.having
( )4. It _________ rain tomorrow.
A.is going B.is going to be C.is going to is D.is going to
( )5. He _________ going to tell you about it.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
( )6. It's cold outside. _________ we put on the coat
A. Will B. Shall C. Are D. Is
( )7. Mother________a story about a hungry wolf yesterday.
A.tell B.told C.tells D.telling
( )8.---What did he do last week ----He ________his grandparent.
A.visits B.visited C.is visiting D.visit
( )9. She picked up the apples and________it back to the old man.
A.give B.gives C.gave D.is gaving
( )10. I________to the teacher, but I didn't________ her.
A.listen, heard B.listened, heard C.listened, hear D.listen, hear
答案：1-5 A A B D A 6-10 B B B C C
句型转换。
They visit us every day. (用yesterday替换every day来改写)
They __________ __________yesterday.
He arrives late every day. (用last Monday替换every day来改写)
He __________ late last Monday.
I had an English class last Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you__________an English class last Friday
It rained hard last night. (改为否定句)
It __________ __________ hard last night.
They played volleyball yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
What __________they__________ yesterday afternoon
6. We study English this year. (用next代替this来改写)
_________________________________________________________________
7. I'm a good student this week. (用next代替this来改写)
_________________________________________________________________
He meets me at the school gate every morning. (用tomorrow代替every来改写)
_________________________________________________________________
9. He brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow代替every来改写)
_________________________________________________________________
10. You walk to school every morning. (用tomorrow代替every来改写)
_________________________________________________________________
答案：1.visited us 2. arrived 3. Did; have 4.didn’t rain 5.did; do
6. We will study English next year. 7. I will be a good student next week.
8. He will meet me at the school gate tomorrow morning.
9. He will brush his teeth tomorrow morning.
10. You will walk to school tomorrow morning.
用所动词的正确形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
9. Jim__________(help) an old man carry his bag just now.
10. There __________(be) a King many years ago.
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _______ (do) this weekend She _____________ (watch) TV and ___________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
答案:1.am having 2. was 3.were 4.are; doing 5.are having 6.aren’t watering
7.are dancing 8.is; was ; was; were 9. helped 10.was
will have 12.will go 13.goes; will go 14.watch; catch 15.will; do ; will watch; catch
16.did; picked 17.will visit 18. flew 19. will give 20. am planning
翻译句子。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
上周五你们去哪儿了？
Where _________ you_________ last Friday
Lanny昨晚帮她奶奶洗了衣服。
Lanny_________ her grandmother _________ the clothes last night.
答案：1.am going to; will 2.are you going to do; am going to;will ; will
3.Is; going to ; weekend; is ; is going to 4. are; going to
5.did; go 6.helped;wash

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