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Unit 4 Hobbies
语法梳理：like的用法+动词-ing精讲精练 (含答案)
一、“like+代词/名词”
泛指喜欢某种事物时，如果是可数名词，要用复数形式。例如：I like dogs.我喜欢狗。
二、“like to do sth”
表示具体地、趋向性地、特定时间里“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达愿意去做。例如：
Jack likes to play the piano in the afternoon.杰克喜欢在下午弹钢琴。
三、“like doing sth”
表示经常或习惯性地“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达长期爱好。例如：
Lucy likes swimming very much. 露西非常喜欢游泳。
动名词，即动词的-ing形式，兼有动词和名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等， 但没有复数形式。例如：
Skating is interesting. 溜冰是有趣的。(作主语)
My hobby is skating.我的爱好是溜冰。(作表语)
I have a dancing lesson. 我有一节舞蹈课。(作定语)
I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。(作宾语)
动词-ing的构成规则
例如：look → looking read → reading
dance → dancing
run → running swim → swimming shop → shopping
【考题精练】
写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________
4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________
7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________
10 go —_____________ 11. draw —______________
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What ________ she like ________ (do)
2. We’d like to ________(make) a fruit salad.
3. My hobbies are ________(swim) and ________(play) basketball.
4. Helen likes ________(chat) with her e-friend.
5. Mike likes ________(watch) TV. But he ________(not want) ________(watch) TV now.
6.—Do you like ________(wear) yellow
—Yes,I do. But my sister ________(not like) ________(wear) yellow.
7. Look at my cat. It ________(like) ________(drink) milk.
8. Li Li likes ________(story). And she is good at ________(write) ________(story).
单项选择。
( )1. Lucy and her twin sister like writing stories.
A. all B. are C. both
( )2.—Peter, would you like so me bananas
—Yes. I like bananas.
A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C./; to eating
( )3. Kim with his parents from the US.
A. come B. comes C. are
( )4.— Su Hai and Su Yang like growing flowers
—Yes. They have the same hobby.
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( )5. The boy can't play violin(小提琴), but he can play chess.
A. the;a B. the;/ C. a; the
按要求改写句子。
1. My sister likes singing.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ ________ sister ________ singing —________, ________ ________.
2. Tim likes playing on the swing too.(改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ ________on the swing ________.
3. I like cooking and listening to music.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________cooking ________ listening to music.
从方框中选择合适的句子，完成对话，将序号写在横线上。
Tony: Hi, Anna. 1.
Anna: Yes. I like playing the piano.2.
Tony: Making dresses for a doll That sounds(听起来)
interesting! 3.
Anna: No, I'm not. But my doll doesn't care(介意).
Ha! Ha! What do you like doing
Tony: I like playing football and watching films.
4.
Anna: Really Are you a member of the school football team
Tony: Yes. I'm the captain(队长).
Anna: 5.
根据图片提示完成下面的短文。
I have two good friends. One is Lucy, and the other is Lily. They are twins. They look the same(看起来一样). But Lucy and Lily have different(不同的) hobbies. Lucy
likes 1. . Lily likes 2. . They both like
3. . Lucy and Lily always go to the 4. on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, they sometimes go to the 5. to help their grandparents. They are happy there.
参考答案
一、1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching
skating 9.liking 10.going 11.drawing
二、1. does; doing 2. make 3. swimming; playing 4. chatting
5. watching; doesn't want to watch 6. wearing; doesn't like; wearing
7. likes drinking 8. stories; writing stories
三、1. C 2. B
3. B 解析：此句的主语为第三人称单数 Kim，其后的 with his parents 只是作为伴随状语对其进行补充说明，所以后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4. A
5. B 解析：表示演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。chess意为“国际象棋”,表示“下国际象棋”时， chess前不加任何冠词。故选B。
四、1. Does your; like; No; she doesn't
2. doesn't like playing; either
3. don't like; or
五、1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
六、1.watching films 2.swimming 3.reading 4.library 5.farm

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