资源简介

Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1.　　　　 n.候选人;应试者;被认定合适者
2.　　　　 n.概述;形象;侧面轮廓 vt.概述;写简介
3.　　　　 n.刮脸;剃须 vi.& vt.剃(须发);刮脸
4.　　　　 adj.恢复了精力的;精神振作的
5.　　　　 n.方式;风格;样式
6.　　　　 n.延迟的时间;延期;耽搁 vi.& vt. 延迟;延期;使迟到;使拖延
7.　　　　 n.持续时间;期间
8.　　　　 adj.紧密相关的;切题的;有价值的;有意义的
9.　　　　 vt.推断;推论;推理
10.　　　　 vt.抓住;把握;捉住;夺;攻占;没收
11.　　　　 n.虹;彩虹
12.　　　　 n.女士;夫人
13.　　　　 n.保龄球运动
14.　　　　 n.锦标赛
答案　1.candidate　2.profile　3.shave　4.refreshed　5.mode　6.delay　7.duration　8.relevant　9.infer
10.seize　11.rainbow　12.madam　13.bowling　14.tournament
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.　　　　 n.申请人→　　　　 n.申请;应用→　　　　 v.申请;应用
2.　　　　 adj.在前的;优先的;占先的→　　　　 n.优先事项
3.　　　　 adj.粗鲁的;无礼的;粗野的→　　　　 adv.粗鲁地;无礼地→　　　　 n.粗鲁;无礼
4.　　　　 vt.对……做出解释;为……辩护;证明……正确→　　　　 adj.公正的;恰当的 adv.恰好;只是→　　　　 adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理→　　　　 n.正当理由
5.　　　　 adj.强有力的;坚决的;牢固的;坚定的;牢固的 n.商行;公司→　　　　 adv.坚定地;坚固地
6.　　　　 adj.真诚的;可信赖的;真的;名副其实的→　　　　 adv.真诚地
7.　　　　 adj.公司的;全体的;共同的→　　　　 n.公司
8.　　　　 adj.临时的;短暂的→　　　　 adv.临时
答案　1.applicant; application; apply　2.prior; priority　3.rude; rudely; rudeness　4.justify; just; justified; justification　5.firm; firmly　6.genuine; genuinely　7.corporate; corporation　8.temporary; temporarily
Step 2 短语记诵
1.　　　　　　　　 处于有利地位;有优势
2.　　　　　　　　 在……之前
3.　　　　　　　　 直到……结束;在整个……期间
4.　　　　　　　　 全力以赴
5.　　　　　　　　 立即行动起来
6.　　　　　　　　 回顾
7.　　　　　　　　 列出……的清单
8.　　　　　　　　 动身;出发
答案　1.gain the upper hand　2.prior to　3.for the duration　4.put one's best foot forward　5.swing into action　6.look back on　7.make a list of　8.set off
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Today I'll be talking about what to do if you're asked to go for a job interview.(“疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
翻译 今天我要说的是,如果你被要求去面试,你应该怎么办。
仿写 I am wondering 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我正在考虑在哪里度过周末。
2.When answering, try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much.(状语从句的省略)
翻译 在回答时,尽量通过提供给面试官需要的所有信息来找到正确的对话平衡,以便(面试官)在不说太多的情况下全面了解你。
仿写 Would you like something to drink 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
在等朋友的时候您需要喝点什么
3.This is not only a polite thing to do, but also a final chance to recommend yourself.(not only...but also...)
翻译 这不仅是一件礼貌的事情,也是最后一次自荐的机会。
仿写 Light and bright colors make people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅使人更开心,也会使人更加活跃。
答案　1.where to spend the weekend　2.while waiting for your friend　3.not only happier but also more active
【合作探究】
语篇研读
文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 39-40 and fill in the blanks.
Tips for 1.　　　　　
Paras.1-5　Before the interview ·You should understand the 2.　　　　　　 of an interview. ·You should know more about the 3.　　　　　　,the post and yourself. ·Think of some 4.　　　　　　 and practice the interview. ·You should prepare to make a good 5.　　　　　　.
Paras.6-8　During the interview ·During the interview, 6.　　　　　　 carefully to the questions. ·You should pay attention to your 7.　　　　　　 language. ·You should seize the 8.　　　　　　of the interview to ask questions.
Paras.9-10　After the interview ·After the interview, you should write to thank the 9.　　　　　　 for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company. ·If you follow these steps and put your best 10.　　　　　　 forward in your interview, you will probably obtain your dream job.
答案　1.Job Interviews　2.purpose　3.company　4.possible questions　5.first impression　6.listen　
7.body　8.end　9.interviewer　10.foot
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1　applicant n.申请人 *apply vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) ;敷;运用 vi.&vt.申请;请求 *application n.申请;申请书;运用
(P39)An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee,which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.
面试是雇主和潜在雇员之间的对话,面试官可以通过面试来评估求职者是否适合这个职位。
知识拓展
apply for 申请
apply to do sth 申请做某事;要求做某事
apply...to...把……应用到……
apply one's mind/oneself to 致力于;专心于
经典佳句
He is the best applicant for the job.
他是这一职位的申请人中最优秀的一位。
The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Jack has applied 　　　　(join) the Chinese nationality.
(2)Over the next few months,he applied himself to 　　　　(improve) the technique.
(3)I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the 　　　　(apply) form for a new passport.
(4)The job advertisement stipulates that the 　　　　(apply) must have three years' experience.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(5)If you apply yourself to your study,you will pass your exam.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will pass your exam.(动词-ing形式作状语)
答案　(1)to join　(2)improving　(3)application
(4)applicant　(5)Apply yourself to your study;Applying yourself to your study
知识点2　prior adj.在前的;优先的;占先的 *priority n.优先事项;优先权
(P39)Prior to the interview,ensure you make good preparations.
面试前,确保自己做好了准备。
知识拓展
prior warning/notice 事先警告/通知
prior to sth 在……之前
a prior claim 优先权
give priority to 优先考虑……;给……优先权
have/take priority over 优先于……;比……重要
经典佳句
The firm I wanted to choose had prior commitments.
我想选择的那家公司有优先承诺。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)The society must give customers 　　　　　　　　before changing the cost.
调整价格之前协会必须预先告知消费者。
(2)All the arrangements should be completed 　　　　　　　　your departure.
所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。
(3)His own children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to the business.
他自己的孩子可以优先获得这家企业。
答案　(1)prior notice　(2)prior to　(3)have a prior claim
知识点3　criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准;准则
(P39)This information will give you a good basis for what criteria are used for selecting candidates.
这些信息将给你一个很好的基础去了解(这家公司)选择候选人的标准。
知识拓展
the sole criterion for ……的唯一标准
the criteria for... ……的标准
meet/satisfy/fulfil criteria 满足标准
经典佳句
The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
参赛的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)Academic ability is not 　　　　　　　　for admission to the college.
学术能力不是大学招生的唯一标准。
(2)To qualify for a grant,students must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
要获得领取助学金的资格,学生必须符合某些标准。
(3)What 　　　　　　　　　　　　for assessing a student's ability
用什么标准来评定一个学生的能力
答案　(1)the sole criterion　(2)satisfy certain criteria　(3)criteria are used
知识点4　delay n.延迟的时间;延期;耽搁 vi.&vt.延迟;延期;使迟到;使拖延
(P39)Check the address of the interview,decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays.
确认面试的地址,决定使用哪种交通方式,并留出额外的交通延误时间。
知识拓展
delay one's plan 延误计划
delay one's trip 耽误某人的旅行
without delay 不延迟地;立即
名师点拨
delay的近义词(组)是postpone和put off,其后都接动词-ing形式。
delay后面只能接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式,类似的动词(短语)还有avoid、 admit、 advise、 consider、 enjoy、 finish、 forbid、 give up、 imagine、 keep、 mind、 miss、 practise、 permit、 resist、 risk等。
经典佳句
He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
Don't delay─call us today!
别拖延——今天就给我们打电话!
融会应用　单句填空
(1)We shall inform you of fresh developments 　　　　delay.
(2)I am sorry I 　　　　(delay) the other day, and unable to keep my appointment with you.
(3)Why have they delayed 　　　　(open) the new school
答案　(1)without　(2)was delayed　(3)opening
知识点5　justify vt.对……做出解释;为……辩护;证明……正确 *justification n.正当理由
(P40)Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.
从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释,并且具体说说自己取得的成绩。
知识拓展
justify (doing) sth 证明……正当
justify sth/yourself to sb 对……做出解释;为……辩解
be justified in doing sth 做某事是有正当理由的
in justification (of sb/sth)作为(对……的)解释(或辩护)
经典佳句
How can you justify spending so much money
你怎么证明花掉这么多钱是正当的呢
融会应用　单句填空
(1)How will you justify this pay cut 　　　　your employees
(2)The decision 　　　　(justify) on the grounds that there is no realistic alternative.
(3)He is fully justified in 　　　　(do) so.
答案　(1)to　(2)is justified　(3)doing
知识点6　relevant adj.紧密相关的;切题的;有价值的;有意义的 *relevance n.关联;相关性
(P40)Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.
从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释,并且具体说说自己取得的成绩。
知识拓展
be relevant to 有关的;相应的;与……有关的
经典佳句
Orientation Day is a way to welcome new students and help them know the school,including its history,campus,facilities and other relevant information.
迎新日是欢迎新生、帮助他们了解学校的一种方式,包括学校的历史、校园、设施和其他相关信息。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)What experience do you have that 　　　　　　　　　　this position
你有哪些和这个职位相关的经验
(2)We received all the 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我们收到各个方面的相关信息。
(3)Education should be closely 　　　　　　　　students' needs.
教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。
答案　(1)is relevant/related to　(2)relevant information　(3)relevant to
知识点7　firm adj.强有力的;坚决的;牢固的;稳固的 n.商行;公司
(P40)So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer.
所以当你和面试官打招呼时,首先要坚定地握手,真诚地微笑。
知识拓展
be on firm ground 立场坚定;对事实确信无疑
a firm step 强有力的一步
in the firm grasp of sb 牢牢地掌握在某人的手中
be firm in purpose 意志坚定
give a firm refusal 断然拒绝
be firm with one's children 严格要求孩子
firm up sth 最后落实某事;敲定某事
经典佳句
The programme has become a firm favourite with young people.
这个节目已着实赢得了年轻人的喜爱。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)My mother was 　　　　　　　　resolve not to move north.
我母亲坚决不同意迁居北方。
(2)We have no 　　　　　　　　to support the case.
我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。
(3)You need to be 　　　　　　　　her, or she'll try to take advantage of you.
你对她要强硬,否则她就会占你的便宜。
答案　(1)firm in　(2)firm evidence　(3)firm with
知识点8　convey vt.表达;传递;传送;运送 *conveyor n.运送者; 运输设备
(P40)Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.
积极的肢体语言传达着你自信和放松的印象。
知识拓展
convey...to... 把……运到……
convey...to sb 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)
convey one's feelings/thanks 表达感情/谢意
convey in words 用言语表达
conveyor belt 传送带;输送带
经典佳句
On the occasion of parting, I would like to convey my deep gratitude to you.
在分别时刻,我想表达我对你深深的感激之情。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The damp bricks went along a 　　　　(convey) belt into another shed to dry.
(2)Please convey my best wishes 　　　　 your parents.
(3)Our every emotion and mood can 　　　　 (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.
Ⅱ.同义转换
(4)I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
→I'm writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to you for your help. (convey)
答案　(1)conveyor　(2)to　(3)be conveyed　(4)convey my sincere thanks
知识点9　seize vt.抓住;把握;捉住;夺;攻占;没收
(P40)Towards the end of the interview,don't forget to seize the moment and ask questions.
面试快结束的时候,别忘了抓住机会问问题。
知识拓展
seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize on/upon 抓住(可利用的事物);突然对……大为关注
经典佳句
Seize the chance and you'll succeed.
抓住这个机会,你会成功的。
The rumors were eagerly seized upon by the local press.
当地报纸迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The man seized me by 　　　　arm.
(2)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when 　　　　(seize) by fear.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Parents should actively urge their children 　　　　　　　　　　　　to join sports teams.
家长应积极督促子女抓住参加运动队的机会。
(4)At the sight of the wolf, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and my palms were sweating.
一看到狼,我就被深深的恐惧感所控制,手心出汗。
答案　(1)the　(2)seized　(3)to seize the opportunity　(4)was seized by a strong sense of horror
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.He is a 　　　　(候选人) for the presidency of the organization.
2.We have had lots of 　　　　(申请人) for these positions.
3.We are anxious to get a better education so that we can s　 　　the chance to have a brighter future.
4.His handsome 　　　　(侧脸) was turned away from us.
5.No candidate fulfils all the 　　　　(标准) for this position.
6.I set the log on the ground and 　　　　(削掉) off the bark.
7.He walked on the opposite side of the street to r　 　　his memory of the building.
8.Weather conditions were poor, but he did not d　 　　his departure on that account.
9.The school was used as a hospital for the 　　　　(期间) of the war.
10.Knowing as much r　 　　information as possible can help us avoid making unwise decisions.
答案　1.candidate　2.applicants　3.seize　4.profile　5.criteria　6.shaved　7.refresh　8.delay　9.duration
10.relevant
Ⅱ.选词填空
step into; prior to; make good preparations; make a list of; be specific about; follow up
1.You should 　　　　　　　　all the jobs you have to do and prioritize them.
2.If a person places money 　　　　　　　　anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
3.The minute I 　　　　　　　　the classroom or get onto the stage,it just all falls into place.
4.The question is whether we can 　　　　　　　　in such a short time.
5.You need to figure out what 　　　　　　your pages that is different from your competitors.
6.You should 　　　　　　your phone call with an email or a letter.
答案　1.make a list of　2.prior to　3.step into
4.make good preparations　5.is specific about
6.follow up
Ⅲ.语法填空
An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee,1.　　　　allows the interviewer to assess the applicant to see if he or she is 2.　　　　(suit) for the position.Meanwhile,it also 3.　　　　(provide) an opportunity for the applicant to learn more about the company,and to discover 4.　　　　this job is right for him or her.To make good preparations,you can find out about the company and the post you are 5.　　　　(interview) for through the company's profile and website.
Once you've done your homework,make a list of questions that could be 6.　　　　(ask) during the interview and think about how to answer them.When answering,try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information 7.　　　　 interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you. Justify 8.　　　　(you) with relevant examples from your personal experience and your achievements.
In the end,don't forget to seize the moment and ask questions.You should thank the interviewer for 9.　　　　(give) you the opportunity and again express your interest in the job.It's also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where 10.　　　　(improve) are still needed.
答案　1.which　2.suitable　3.provides　4.whether
5.interviewing　6.asked　7.an　8.yourself
9.giving　10.improvements
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements.
任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。
2.Despite the hardships of a farmer's life, Tao was contented, writing poetry and drinking wine.
虽然农民生活非常辛苦,但是陶渊明可以作诗、饮酒,他是满足的。
3.The camp was jointly organized by the CTA Tour and local tennis association in Macao as a build-up prior to the final, which will take place from December 5 to December 11 at the central court.
该夏令营由澳门CAT巡回赛和当地网球协会联合组织,作为决赛前的一项准备工作。决赛将于12月5日至11日在中央球场举行。
英美文化
美篇导读
《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)是一部美国著名的儿童文学作品,出版于1876年,是马克·吐温的著作之一。小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真烂漫、富有情趣的生活。他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境,开始了种种冒险经历。
美篇呈现
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Excerpt)
Presently a vagrant poodle dog came idling① along,sad at heart,lazy with the summer softness and the quiet,weary② of captivity,sighing for change.He spied the beetle;the drooping tail lifted and wagged.He surveyed the prisoner;walked around it;smelt at it from a safe distance;walked around it again;grew bolder,and took a closer smell;then lifted his lip and made a gingerly snatch③ at it,just missing it;made another,and another;began to enjoy the diversion④;subsided to his stomach with the beetle between his paws,and continued his experiments;grew weary at last,and then indifferent⑤and absent-minded.His head nodded,and little by little his chin descended and touched the enemy,who seized it.There was a sharp yelp,a flirt of the poodle's head,and the beetle fell a couple of yards away,and lit on its back once more.The neighboring spectators⑥shook with a gentle inward joy,several faces went behind fans and handkerchiefs,and Tom was entirely happy.The dog looked foolish,and probably felt so;but there was resentment⑦ in his heart,too,and a craving for revenge.So he went to the beetle and began a wary⑧ attack on it again;jumping at it from every point of a circle,lighting with his fore-paws within an inch of the creature,making even closer snatches at it with his teeth,and jerking his head till his ears flapped again. But he grew tired once more,after a while;tried to amuse himself with a fly but found no relief;followed an ant around,with his nose close to the floor,and quickly wearied of that;yawned,sighed,forgot the beetle entirely,and sat down on it.Then there was a wild yelp of agony and the poodle went sailing up the aisle;the yelps continued,and so did the dog;he crossed the house in front of the altar;he flew down the other aisle;he crossed before the doors;he clamored up the home-stretch;his anguish⑨ grew with his progress,till presently he was but a woolly comet moving in its orbit with the gleam and the speed of light.At last the frantic sufferer sheered from its course,and sprang into its master's lap;he flung it out of the window,and the voice of distress quickly thinned away and died in the distance.
汤姆·索亚历险记(节选)
这时一只游荡的狮子狗懒洋洋地走过来,心情郁闷,在安闲的夏日里显得懒懒散散,它在屋里待腻了,很想出来换换环境。它一眼发现了一只甲虫,垂着的尾巴立即竖起来,晃动着。它审视了一下这个俘虏,围着它转了一圈,远远地闻了闻,又围着它走了一圈,胆子渐渐大了起来,靠近点又闻了闻。它张开嘴,小心翼翼地想把它咬住,可是没咬住。于是它试了一回,又一回,渐渐地觉得这很开心,便把肚子贴着地,用两只脚把甲虫挡在中间,继续捉弄它。最后它终于厌烦了,不在乎了。它的下巴一点一点往下低,刚一碰到它的对手就被它咬住了。狮子狗尖叫一声,猛然摇了一下头,于是甲虫被它摔出了有一两码远,摔得仰面朝天。旁边的观看者心里感到一种轻松的愉快,笑了起来,有些人用扇子和手绢遮住了脸,汤姆简直高兴死了。那只狗看起来傻乎乎的,也许它自己也觉得如此吧,可是它怀恨在心,决计报复。于是,它又走近甲虫,小心翼翼地开始再向它进攻。它围着它转,一有机会就扑上去,前爪离甲虫还不到一英寸远,又靠上去用牙齿去咬它,弄得它自己头直点,耳朵也上下直扇悠。可是,过了一会儿,它又厌烦了。它本想拿只苍蝇来开开胃,可是仍不能解闷;然后,它鼻子贴着地面,跟着一只蚂蚁走,不久又打了呵欠,叹了口气,把那只甲虫彻底地给忘记了,一屁股坐在甲虫上面。于是,就听到这狗痛苦地尖叫起来,只见它在过道上飞快地跑着。它不停地叫着,不停地跑着,从圣坛前面跑过去,跑到了另一边的过道上。它又从大门那儿跑出去,跑到门边上的最后一段跑道,它越往前跑,越是痛得难受,后来简直成了一个毛茸茸的彗星,闪着光亮,以光的速度在它的轨道上运行着。最后这只痛得发疯的狮子狗,越出了跑道,跳到主人的怀里;主人一把抓住它,把它扔到窗户外,痛苦的叫声很快地小下来,最后在远处听不见了。
知识积累
①idle v.虚度;(使)空转
②weary adj.疲倦的;困乏的
③snatch n.抢夺
④diversion n.转向;转移;娱乐
⑤indifferent adj.漠不关心的
⑥spectator n.观众;旁观者
⑦resentment n.怨恨;愤恨
⑧wary adj.警惕的;(对待人或事物时)小心的;谨慎的
⑨anguish n.剧痛;极度痛苦
素养链接
马克·吐温(1835—1910),美国杰出的小说家,十九世纪美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人,一生写了大量的作品。他以幽默和讽刺的笔调生动描绘了十九世纪末美国的社会图景与风土人情。其代表作有《竞选州长》《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。
2(共63张PPT)
UNIT 3 Careers and skills
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，学
习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解，了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1._________ n.候选人；应试者；被认定合适者
2._______ n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述；写简介
3.______ n.刮脸；剃须 vi.& vt.剃（须发）；刮脸
4._________ adj.恢复了精力的；精神振作的
5.______ n.方式；风格；样式
6.______ n.延迟的时间；延期；耽搁 vi.& vt. 延迟；延期；使迟到；使拖延
candidate
profile
shave
refreshed
mode
delay
7.________ n.持续时间；期间
8.________ adj.紧密相关的；切题的；有价值的；有意义的
9._____ vt.推断；推论；推理
10.______ vt.抓住；把握；捉住；夺；攻占；没收
11.________ n.虹；彩虹
12.________ n.女士；夫人
13.________ n.保龄球运动
14.___________ n.锦标赛
duration
relevant
infer
seize
rainbow
madam
bowling
tournament
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._________ n.申请人→___________ n.申请；应用→______ v.申请；应用
2.______ adj.在前的；优先的；占先的→________ n.优先事项
3._____ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的；粗野的→_______ adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→_________ n.
粗鲁；无礼
applicant
application
apply
prior
priority
rude
rudely
rudeness
4._______ vt.对……做出解释；为……辩护；证明……正确→_____ adj.公正的；恰当
的 adv.恰好；只是→________ adj.有正当理由的；合乎情理→___________ n.正当理
由
justify
just
justified
justification
5._____ adj.强有力的；坚决的；牢固的；坚定的；牢固的 n.商行；公司→_______
adv.坚定地；坚固地
6.________ adj.真诚的；可信赖的；真的；名副其实的→__________ adv.真诚地
7._________ adj.公司的；全体的；共同的→___________ n.公司
8.__________ adj.临时的；短暂的→___________ adv.临时
firm
firmly
genuine
genuinely
corporate
corporation
temporary
temporarily
1.___________________ 处于有利地位；有优势
2.________ 在……之前
3._______________ 直到……结束；在整个……期间
4._________________________ 全力以赴
5.________________ 立即行动起来
6._____________ 回顾
7.______________ 列出……的清单
8._______ 动身；出发
gain the upper hand
prior to
for the duration
put one's best foot forward
swing into action
look back on
make a list of
set off
1.Today I'll be talking about what to do if you're asked to go for a job interview.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
翻译 今天我要说的是，如果你被要求去面试，你应该怎么办。
仿写 I am wondering __________________________.
我正在考虑在哪里度过周末。
where to spend the weekend
2.When answering， try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the
information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too
much.（状语从句的省略）
翻译 在回答时，尽量通过提供给面试官需要的所有信息来找到正确的对话平衡，以便
（面试官）在不说太多的情况下全面了解你。
仿写 Would you like something to drink ___________________________
在等朋友的时候您需要喝点什么？
while waiting for your friend
3.This is not only a polite thing to do， but also a final chance to recommend
yourself.（not only...but also...）
翻译 这不仅是一件礼貌的事情，也是最后一次自荐的机会。
仿写 Light and bright colors make people __________________________________.
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅使人更开心，也会使人更加活跃。
not only happier but also more active
文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 39-40 and fill in the blanks.
Tips for 1.______________
Paras.1-5 Before the interview ·You should understand the 2.________ of an interview.
·You should know more about the 3._________，the post and yourself.
·Think of some 4._________________ and practice the interview.
·You should prepare to make a good 5._______________.
Job Interviews
purpose
company
possible questions
first impression
Paras.6-8 During the interview ·During the interview， 6.______ carefully to the questions.
·You should pay attention to your 7.______ language.
·You should seize the 8._____of the interview to ask questions.
Paras.9-10 After the interview ·After the interview， you should write to thank the 9.___________ for
giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for
the company.
·If you follow these steps and put your best 10._____ forward in your
interview， you will probably obtain your dream job.
listen
body
end
interviewer
foot
续表
核 心 单 词
知识点1 applicant n.申请人＊apply vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） ；敷；运用 vi.&vt.申请；请求＊application n.申请；申请书；运用
（P39）An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee，
which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is
suitable for the position.
面试是雇主和潜在雇员之间的对话，面试官可以通过面试来评估求职者是否适合这个职位。
apply for 申请
apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事
apply...to...把……应用到……
apply one's mind/oneself to 致力于；专心于
知识拓展
经典佳句
He is the best applicant for the job.
他是这一职位的申请人中最优秀的一位。
The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Jack has applied _______（join） the Chinese nationality.
（2）Over the next few months，he applied himself to __________（improve） the
technique.
（3）I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the ___________（apply） form
for a new passport.
（4）The job advertisement stipulates that the _________（apply） must have three
years' experience.
to join
improving
application
applicant
Ⅱ.句式升级
（5）If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass your exam.
→___________________________，and you will pass your exam.（祈使句）
→_____________________________，you will pass your exam.（动词-ing形式作状语）
Apply yourself to your study
Applying yourself to your study
知识点2 prior adj.在前的；优先的；占先的＊priority n.优先事项；优先权
（P39）Prior to the interview，ensure you make good preparations.
面试前，确保自己做好了准备。
prior warning/notice 事先警告/通知
prior to sth 在……之前
a prior claim 优先权
give priority to 优先考虑……；给……优先权
have/take priority over 优先于……；比……重要
知识拓展
经典佳句
The firm I wanted to choose had prior commitments.
我想选择的那家公司有优先承诺。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The society must give customers ___________ before changing the cost．
调整价格之前协会必须预先告知消费者。
（2）All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure．
所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。
（3）His own children __________________ to the business．
他自己的孩子可以优先获得这家企业。
prior notice
prior to
have a prior claim
知识点3 criterion n.（pl.criteria）标准；准则
（P39）This information will give you a good basis for what criteria are used for
selecting candidates.
这些信息将给你一个很好的基础去了解（这家公司）选择候选人的标准。
the sole criterion for ……的唯一标准
the criteria for... ……的标准
meet/satisfy/fulfil criteria 满足标准
知识拓展
经典佳句
The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their
own work．
参赛的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Academic ability is not ________________ for admission to the college.
学术能力不是大学招生的唯一标准。
（2）To qualify for a grant，students must ____________________.
要获得领取助学金的资格，学生必须符合某些标准。
（3）What _______________ for assessing a student's ability？
用什么标准来评定一个学生的能力？
the sole criterion
satisfy certain criteria
criteria are used
知识点4 delay n.延迟的时间；延期；耽搁 vi.&vt.延迟；延期；使迟到；使拖延
（P39）Check the address of the interview，decide what mode of transport to use
and allow extra time for traffic delays.
确认面试的地址，决定使用哪种交通方式，并留出额外的交通延误时间。
delay one's plan 延误计划
delay one's trip 耽误某人的旅行
without delay 不延迟地；立即
知识拓展
名师点拔
delay的近义词（组）是postpone和put off，其后都接动词-ing形式。
delay后面只能接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式，类似的动词（短语）
还有avoid、 admit、 advise、 consider、 enjoy、 finish、 forbid、 give up、
imagine、 keep、 mind、 miss、 practise、 permit、 resist、 risk等。
经典佳句
He delayed telling her the news， waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。
Don't delay─call us today!
别拖延——今天就给我们打电话！
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We shall inform you of fresh developments ________ delay.
（2）I am sorry I ____________（delay） the other day， and unable to keep my
appointment with you.
（3）Why have they delayed ________（open） the new school
without
was delayed
opening
知识点5 justify vt.对……做出解释；为……辩护；证明……正确＊justification n.正当理由
（P40）Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be
specific about your achievements.
从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且具体说说自己取得的成绩。
justify （doing） sth 证明……正当
justify sth/yourself to sb 对……做出解释；为……辩解
be justified in doing sth 做某事是有正当理由的
in justification （of sb/sth）作为（对……的）解释（或辩护）
经典佳句
How can you justify spending so much money？
你怎么证明花掉这么多钱是正当的呢？
知识拓展
融会应用 单句填空
（1）How will you justify this pay cut ___ your employees
（2）The decision ___________（justify） on the grounds that there is no realistic
alternative.
（3）He is fully justified in ______（do） so.
to
is justified
doing
知识点6 relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的；有价值的；有意义的＊relevance n.关联；相关性
（P40）Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be
specific about your achievements.
从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且具体说说自己取得的成绩。
be relevant to 有关的；相应的；与……有关的
知识拓展
经典佳句
Orientation Day is a way to welcome new students and help them know the school，
including its history，campus，facilities and other relevant information.
迎新日是欢迎新生、帮助他们了解学校的一种方式，包括学校的历史、校园、设施和
其他相关信息。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）What experience do you have that ___________________ this position？
你有哪些和这个职位相关的经验？
（2）We received all the ___________________．
我们收到各个方面的相关信息。
（3）Education should be closely ___________ students' needs.
教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。
is relevant/related to
relevant information
relevant to
知识点7 firm adj.强有力的；坚决的；牢固的；稳固的 n.商行；公司
（P40）So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the
interviewer.
所以当你和面试官打招呼时，首先要坚定地握手，真诚地微笑。
be on firm ground 立场坚定；对事实确信无疑
a firm step 强有力的一步
in the firm grasp of sb 牢牢地掌握在某人的手中
be firm in purpose 意志坚定
give a firm refusal 断然拒绝
be firm with one's children 严格要求孩子
firm up sth 最后落实某事；敲定某事
知识拓展
经典佳句
The programme has become a firm favourite with young people.
这个节目已着实赢得了年轻人的喜爱。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）My mother was ________resolve not to move north.
我母亲坚决不同意迁居北方。
（2）We have no _____________ to support the case.
我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。
（3）You need to be __________ her， or she'll try to take advantage of you．
你对她要强硬，否则她就会占你的便宜。
firm in
firm evidence
firm with
知识点8 convey vt.表达；传递；传送；运送＊conveyor n.运送者； 运输设备
（P40）Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and
relaxed.
积极的肢体语言传达着你自信和放松的印象。
convey...to... 把……运到……
convey...to sb 向某人传达/表达（思想、感情等）
convey one's feelings/thanks 表达感情/谢意
convey in words 用言语表达
conveyor belt 传送带；输送带
知识拓展
经典佳句
On the occasion of parting， I would like to convey my deep gratitude to you.
在分别时刻，我想表达我对你深深的感激之情。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The damp bricks went along a _________ （convey） belt into another shed to
dry.
（2）Please convey my best wishes ___ your parents.
（3）Our every emotion and mood can ____________ （convey） with the use of
facial expressions and body language.
conveyor
to
be conveyed
Ⅱ.同义转换
（4）I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
→I'm writing to ________________________ to you for your help. （convey）
convey my sincere thanks
知识点9 seize vt.抓住；把握；捉住；夺；攻占；没收
（P40）Towards the end of the interview，don't forget to seize the moment and ask
questions.
面试快结束的时候，别忘了抓住机会问问题。
seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize on/upon 抓住（可利用的事物）；突然对……大为关注
知识拓展
经典佳句
Seize the chance and you'll succeed.
抓住这个机会，你会成功的。
The rumors were eagerly seized upon by the local press.
当地报纸迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The man seized me by ____arm.
（2）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night， when _______
（seize） by fear.
the
seized
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Parents should actively urge their children ______________________ to join
sports teams.
家长应积极督促子女抓住参加运动队的机会。
to seize the opportunity
（4）At the sight of the wolf， I ____________________________________ and my
palms were sweating.
一看到狼，我就被深深的恐惧感所控制，手心出汗。
was seized by a strong sense of horror
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.He is a _________（候选人） for the presidency of the organization.
2.We have had lots of __________（申请人） for these positions.
3.We are anxious to get a better education so that we can s_____ the chance to have
a brighter future.
4.His handsome _______（侧脸） was turned away from us.
candidate
applicants
eize
profile
5.No candidate fulfils all the _______（标准） for this position.
6.I set the log on the ground and _______（削掉） off the bark.
7.He walked on the opposite side of the street to r_______ his memory of the
building.
8.Weather conditions were poor， but he did not d_____ his departure on that
account.
9.The school was used as a hospital for the ________（期间） of the war.
10.Knowing as much r_______ information as possible can help us avoid making
unwise decisions.
criteria
shaved
efresh
elay
duration
elevant
Ⅱ.选词填空
step into； prior to； make good preparations； make a list of； be specific
about； follow up
1.You should ______________all the jobs you have to do and prioritize them.
2.If a person places money ________ anything else， it's very likely that he could
not enjoy the happiness in life.
make a list of
prior to
3.The minute I _________ the classroom or get onto the stage，it just all falls into
place.
4.The question is whether we can ______________________ in such a short time.
5.You need to figure out what ________________your pages that is different from
your competitors.
6.You should __________ your phone call with an email or a letter.
step into
make good preparations
is specific about
follow up
Ⅲ.语法填空
An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee，
1._______allows the interviewer to assess the applicant to see if he or she is
2.________（suit） for the position.Meanwhile，it also 3._________（provide） an
opportunity for the applicant to learn more about the company，and to discover
4.________this job is right for him or her.To make good preparations，you can find
out about the company and the post you are 5.____________（interview） for
through the company's profile and website.
which
suitable
provides
whether
interviewing
Once you've done your homework，make a list of questions that could be
6.______（ask） during the interview and think about how to answer them.When
answering，try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information
7.____ interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you. Justify 8.________（you）
with relevant examples from your personal experience and your achievements.
In the end，don't forget to seize the moment and ask questions.You should thank
the interviewer for 9._______（give） you the opportunity and again express your
interest in the job.It's also vital to look back on the process to see what you did
well and where 10._____________（improve） are still needed．
asked
an
yourself
giving
improvements
1.Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements.
任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。
2.Despite the hardships of a farmer's life， Tao was contented, writing poetry and
drinking wine.
虽然农民生活非常辛苦，但是陶渊明可以作诗、饮酒，他是满足的。
3.The camp was jointly organized by the CTA Tour and local tennis association in
Macao as a build-up prior to the final, which will take place from December 5 to
December 11 at the central court.
该夏令营由澳门CAT巡回赛和当地网球协会联合组织，作为决赛前的一项准备工作。
决赛将于12月5日至11日在中央球场举行。
《汤姆·索亚历险记》（The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）是一部美国著名的儿童
文学作品，出版于1876年，是马克·吐温的著作之一。小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首
的一群孩子天真烂漫、富有情趣的生活。他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义
和呆板的生活环境，开始了种种冒险经历。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （Excerpt）
Presently a vagrant poodle dog came idling① along，sad at heart，lazy with the
summer softness and the quiet，weary② of captivity，sighing for change.He spied the
beetle；the drooping tail lifted and wagged.He surveyed the prisoner；walked around
it；smelt at it from a safe distance；walked around it again；grew bolder，and took
a closer smell；then lifted his lip and made a gingerly snatch③ at it，just missing it；
made another，and another；began to enjoy the diversion④；subsided to his stomach
with the beetle between his paws，and continued his experiments；grew weary at last，
and then indifferent⑤and absent-minded.His head nodded，and little by little his chin
descended and touched the enemy，who seized it.There was a sharp yelp，a flirt of
the poodle's head，and the beetle fell a couple of yards away，and lit on its back
once more.The neighboring spectators⑥shook with a gentle inward joy，several faces
went behind fans and handkerchiefs，and Tom was entirely happy.The dog looked
foolish，and probably felt so；but there was resentment⑦ in his heart，too，and a
craving for revenge.So he went to the beetle and began a wary⑧ attack on it again；
jumping at it from every point of a circle，lighting with his fore-paws within an inch
of the creature，making even closer snatches at it with his teeth，and jerking his
head till his ears flapped again. But he grew tired once more，after a while；tried to
amuse himself with a fly but found no relief；followed an ant around，with his nose
close to the floor，and quickly wearied of that；yawned，sighed，forgot the beetle
entirely，and sat down on it.Then there was a wild yelp of agony and the poodle
went sailing up the aisle；the yelps continued，and so did the dog；he crossed the
house in front of the altar；he flew down the other aisle；he crossed before the
doors；he clamored up the home-stretch；his anguish⑨ grew with his progress，till
presently he was but a woolly comet moving in its orbit with the gleam and the
speed of light.At last the frantic sufferer sheered from its course，and sprang into its
master's lap；he flung it out of the window，and the voice of distress quickly
thinned away and died in the distance.
汤姆·索亚历险记（节选）
这时一只游荡的狮子狗懒洋洋地走过来，心情郁闷，在安闲的夏日里显得懒懒散
散，它在屋里待腻了，很想出来换换环境。它一眼发现了一只甲虫，垂着的尾巴立即
竖起来，晃动着。它审视了一下这个俘虏，围着它转了一圈，远远地闻了闻，又围着
它走了一圈，胆子渐渐大了起来，靠近点又闻了闻。它张开嘴，小心翼翼地想把它咬
住，可是没咬住。于是它试了一回，又一回，渐渐地觉得这很开心，便把肚子贴着地，
用两只脚把甲虫挡在中间，继续捉弄它。最后它终于厌烦了，不在乎了。它的下巴一
点一点往下低，刚一碰到它的对手就被它咬住了。狮子狗尖叫一声，猛然摇了一下头，
于是甲虫被它摔出了有一两码远，摔得仰面朝天。旁边的观看者心里感到一种轻松的
愉快，笑了起来，有些人用扇子和手绢遮住了脸，汤姆简直高兴死了。那只狗看起来
傻乎乎的，也许它自己也觉得如此吧，可是它怀恨在心，决计报复。于是，它又走近
甲虫，小心翼翼地开始再向它进攻。它围着它转，一有机会就扑上去，前爪离甲虫还
不到一英寸远，又靠上去用牙齿去咬它，弄得它自己头直点，耳朵也上下直扇悠。可
是，过了一会儿，它又厌烦了。它本想拿只苍蝇来开开胃，可是仍不能解闷；然后，
它鼻子贴着地面，跟着一只蚂蚁走，不久又打了呵欠，叹了口气，把那只甲虫彻底地
给忘记了，一屁股坐在甲虫上面。于是，就听到这狗痛苦地尖叫起来，只见它在过道
上飞快地跑着。它不停地叫着，不停地跑着，从圣坛前面跑过去，跑到了另一边的过
道上。它又从大门那儿跑出去，跑到门边上的最后一段跑道，它越往前跑，越是痛得
难受，后来简直成了一个毛茸茸的彗星，闪着光亮，以光的速度在它的轨道上运行着。
最后这只痛得发疯的狮子狗，越出了跑道，跳到主人的怀里；主人一把抓住它，把它
扔到窗户外，痛苦的叫声很快地小下来，最后在远处听不见了。
①idle v.虚度；（使）空转
②weary adj.疲倦的；困乏的
③snatch n.抢夺
④diversion n.转向；转移；娱乐
⑤indifferent adj.漠不关心的
⑥spectator n.观众；旁观者
⑦resentment n.怨恨；愤恨
⑧wary adj.警惕的；（对待人或事物时）小心的；谨慎的
⑨anguish n.剧痛；极度痛苦
马克·吐温（1835—1910），美国杰出的小说家，十九世纪美国批判现实主义文学
的奠基人，一生写了大量的作品。他以幽默和讽刺的笔调生动描绘了十九世纪末美国
的社会图景与风土人情。其代表作有《竞选州长》《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险
记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。

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