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Lesson1 A private conversation
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.
‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
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Listen and answer
Why did the writer complain(抱怨) to the people behind him
___________________________________________________________________________________
Comprehension
单项选择
The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ________-
and they stopped talking (b) but they didn't stop talking
(c) but they didn't notice him (d) but they looked at him rudely
The young man said, ' It's none of your business.'
He was talking to the young woman.
He was talking about the play.
He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman.
He thought the writer was asking him a question.
回答问题
Where did the writer go last week
Did he enjoy the play or not
Who was sitting behind him
Were they talking loudly, or were they talking quietly
Could the writer hear the actors or not
Did he turn round or not
What did he say
Did the young man say, ‘The play is not interesting,’ or ‘This is a private conversation!’
Vocabulary
副词的构成（adj.→adv.）
一般直接+ly， 如：quick - quickly, sad - sadly, slow - slowly
以辅音+y结尾的，变y为i加ly，如：lazy - lazily, happy - happily；
以ll结尾的，直接加y， 如：full - fully
以辅音+le结尾的，变e为y，如：able-ably; single-singly
以元音+e结尾的，去e加ly，如：true-truly
注意: friendly友善的; motherly慈母般的; lovely可爱的，weekly每周的，lively充满活力的
以上-ly结尾的是形容词而非副词。
英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词：
early, late, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well,daily,
请比较它们的词义和用法：
the high jump 跳高项目（形容词） to jump high 跳得高（副词）
a fast car 行得快的汽车（形容词） to drive fast 开快车（副词）
an early riser 早起的人（形容词） to get up early 起得早（副词）
a straight line直线（形容词） Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。（副词）
注意：兼有两种形式的副词
late 与lately：late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"。
You have come too late. What have you been doing lately
hard与hardly：hard意思是" 努力地；猛力地；严重地"； hardly意思是"几乎不；很难"。
You have come too late. What have you been doing lately
deep与deeply：deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
high与highly：high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 。
The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
wide与widely：wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 。
He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.
Exercise练习：选择合适的词
He closed the door________ (rude, rudely)
Linda played with her sister________ (happy, happily)
She did her homework__________ (careful, carefully)
The girl is sleeping____________ (peaceful, peacefully)
The dog is very________ (love, lovely)
Structure
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。
陈述句中的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同：The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the policeman.小偷逮捕了警察。
一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏(表示时间)可以放在句首或句尾。
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
When Who Which What Action Who Which What How Where When
Exercise练习：根据上述规则将下列句子按照正确的顺序排列
The film I enjoyed yesterday.
The news listened to I carefully.
Well the man the piano played.
Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.
Quietly the door he opened.
Immediately left he.
A tree in the corner of the garden he planted.
Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read.
This morning a book I from the library borrowed.
The soup spoilt the cook.
We at home stay on Sundays.
There a lot of people are at the bus stop.
The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen.
She beautifully draws.
Music I like very much.
A new school built they in our village last year.
The match at four o'clock ended.
She a letter from her brother last week received.
小试牛刀
Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was___________the theatre.
(a)to (b)at (c)into (d)on
The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting __________them.
(a)before (b)above (c)ahead of(领先) (d)in front of
___________did the writer feel Angry.
(a)Where (b)Why (c)How (d)When
He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at __________angrily.
(a)them (b)they (c)their (d)us
The young man and the young woman paid __________attention to the writer.
(a)none (b)any (c)not any (d)no
He had a good seat. He was sitting in a good __________
(a)chair (b)place (c)armchair (d)class
He was a young man. He wasn't very _________.
(a)old (b)big (c)tall (d)large
The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very________.
(a)sad (b)unhappy (c)cross (d)pleased
The writer could not bear it. He could not ________it.
(a)carry (b)suffer(受苦) (c)stand (d)lift
The young man spoke rudely. He wasn't very ________.
(a)clever (b)rude (c)polite (d)kind

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