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Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
'What are you doing ' she asked.
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me!' she said. 'Do you always get up so late It's one o'clock!'
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Listen and answer
Why was the writer's aunt surprised
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Comprehension
单项选择
1. When Aunt Lucy telephoned _______________________.
(a)the writer was asleep (b)the writer was still in bed
(c)the writer had already got up (d)the writer was having lunch
2. Aunt Lucy was surprised because __________________.
(a)the writer was having lunch (c)it was late
(b)it was one o'clock (d)the writer was having breakfast at lunchtime
回答问题
Does the writer always get up early on Sundays,or does he always get up late
Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late
Who telephoned then
Had she just arrived by train,or had she come on foot
Was she coming to see him or not
Did he say, 'I'm still having breakfast',or did he say,'I am still in bed'
Was his aunt very surprised or not
What was the time
Vocabulary
He________out of the window and saw that it was raining.
(a)look (b)saw (c)remarked (d)watched
Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____________________.
(a)at once (b)immediately (c)again (d)at that moment
She was his aunt, so he was her_________________.
(a)son (b)grandson (c)nephew (d)niece
Breakfast is the first_________of the day.
(a)food (b)dinner (c)lunch (d)meal
Aunt Lucy said, 'Dear me,' because she was _________________.
(a)angry (b)surprised (c)tired (d)pleased
Structure
Now, Often and Always表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now Often and Always
It's raining. I never get up early on Sundays.
I'm coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
I'm still having breakfast. Do you always get up so late
What are you doing Here are some more sentences:
请看其他例句：
He is still sleeping.他仍在睡觉。
He rarely gets up before 10 o'clock.他极少在10点以前起床。
We're enjoying our lunch.我们正在享用午餐。
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.我们经常在这家餐馆吃午饭。
I am reading in bed.我正在床上看书。
Do you ever read in bed 你有没有在床上看过书
小试牛刀1：用正确的动词时态填空。
I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street.The children _______(play) football. They always__________(play) football in the street. Now a little boy___________(kick) the ball, Another boy________(run) after him but he cannot catch him.
I carried my bags into the hall.
‘What you _____(do) "my landlady asked.
'I_______(leave), Mrs.Lynch,'I answered.
‘Why you _______(leave) 'she asked.'You have been here only a week.'
‘A week too long,Mrs.Lynch,'I said.' There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _______(come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o'clock,so I frequently____________(go)to bed hungry. You don't like noise,so I rarely___________(listen) to the radio.The heating doesn't work, so I always _________(feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs.Lynch.'
频度副词
注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置。
My friends never come to visit me.我的朋友们从来不来看我。
I frequently go to bed hungry.我经常空着肚子上床。
I rarely listen to the radio.我很少听收音机。
I always feel cold.我总是感到冷。
I never get up early on Sundays.星期日我从不早起。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.我有时一直到午饭时间才起床。
<1> 基本概念：在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,即在一定时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。
<2>频度副词一览表：
always 总是 usually通常 normally/generally通常地
often经常 sometimes有时 occasionally偶尔[ ke n li]
seldom很少 hardly ever 几乎从不，很少 never从不
具体频率副词：
次数+时间：once a week 每星期一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year每年三次
every+单数时间段： every day=daily每天 every week=weekly 每周
every month=monthly每月 every year=annually每年
every +数字+复数时间段： every two days每隔一天 every three months每三个月
对于频率提问：how often 多长时间一次
<3>频度副词在句中的位置：
频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。(动前情be后)
*在系动词之后。如：She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
*在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
*在实义动词之前。如：We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
Do you always go to work by car 你总是开车去上班吗？
注意：
*sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。如：
Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
*如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如：
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
小试牛刀2: 改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。
1 She answers my letters.(rarely)
2 We work after six o'clock.(never)
3 The shops close on Saturday afternoons.(always)
4 Do you go to work by car (always)
5 Our teacher collects our exercise books.(frequently)
6 We spend our holidays abroad.(sometimes)
7 I buy CDs.(often)
8 Do you buy CDs (ever)
感叹句
<1> 基本概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末常用感叹号，读时用降调。
<2>基本结构：
句型一：What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What an interesting story it is! (单数名词） (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is! （不可数名词）多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! （复数名词） (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
句型二：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How kind you are! （形容词）你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! （副词）你唱得真好听!
在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句中主谓语采用正常语序。如课文中第3行的例句“What a day!”注意以下例句：
It is a terrible day! What a terrible day! What a terrible day it is!
This is a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture this is!
小试牛刀3：改写下列句子.用What来引导下列感叹句。
1 This is a wonderful garden!
2 This is a surprise!
3 He is causing a lot of trouble!
4 They are wonderful actors!
5 She is a hard-working woman!
6 It is a tall building!
7 It's a terrible film!
8 You are a clever boy!
9 She is a pretty girl!
10 He is a strange guy!
<3>感叹句的几种特殊情况
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
How many books he has！ 他的书真多！
How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！
How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：
How fast ！--- How fast he runs! 多快呀！ What a pity ! --- What a pity it is! 多可惜呀！
(3)不可数名词前也可能用What a/an
有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
(4)how在感叹句中可以修饰动词
How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。 How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
对于感叹句如何选择how/what
从后往前，找到第一组主语和谓语，去掉
看剩下的部分属于是形容词，副词还是名词
小试牛刀4
He sometimes___________in bed until lunchtime.
(a)stay (b)is staying (c)stays (d)staying
2. He stayed in bed until lunchtime. He went ____________bed late last night.
(a)in (b)into (c)to (d)at
3. He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up _____________
(a)late (b)lately (c)slowly (d)hardly
4. ____________did Aunt Lucy come By train.
(a)When (b)How (c)Why (d)Where
5. The writer can't see Aunt Lucy________. He's having breakfast.
(a)still (b)now (c)often (d)always
Reading and writing
定主题：__________________________________________________________________
定文体：_______________________________ 定题型：_______________________________
定人称：_______________________________ 定时态：_______________________________
叙事类记叙文
＂六大要素＂：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果（即when, where, who, why, how, what)。
写记叙类文章时应该把这六大要素交代明白，同时还应注意以下三点。
（1）叙述方式：主要有顺叙、倒叙和插叙三种，英语记叙文主要以顺叙为主。
（2）时态上：记叙文主要记述过去发生的事情，常用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态。
（3）人称上：常用第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称表示的是由叙述者亲身经历的事情。用第三人称是通过作者和读者之外的第三者把故事的具体情节呈现在读者面前。
写作方法
第一段：开门见山，交代事件的大体情况，如时间、地点、人物、事件等；
第二段：详细叙述事件发展的过程、原因或结果等；
第三段：评价该事件：表明自己的看法、感受等。
＂开门见山＂式开头
一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到＂开门见山＂，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。
如＂A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)＂的开头可以是：
Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

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