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Lesson4 An exciting trip
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
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Listen and answer
Why is Tim finding this trip exciting
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Comprehension
单项选择
Only one of these statements is true. Which one
(a)The writer has been in Australia for six months. (b)Tim is a mechanic and he's working in Australia.
(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm. (d)Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.
Only one of these statements is true. Which one
Tim has been in Darwin for six months. (b)It's the first time Tim has ever been to another country.
(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia. (d)Tim's brother has never been abroad before..
回答问题
What has the writer just received from his brother, Tim
Is Tim an engineer,or is he a doctor
How long has he been in Australia
Has he already visited many places or not
Where is he now
Has Tim ever been abroad before or not
Is he enjoying his trip very much or not
Vocabulary
Receive and Take.
receive:I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚从我弟弟那里收到一封信。
take:Someone has taken my pen.有人拿走了我的钢笔。take是“拿走”的意思。
根据全句的意思选用合适的动词。
1 Yesterday I (took)(received) a present from Aunt Jane.
2 Have you (taken)(received) a letter from him yet
3 I (took)(received) the letter with me.
4 He has (taken)(received) some flowers to her.
5 Why did you (receive)(take) this book off the shelf
number
a great number of 许多，大量（后接可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式）
A great number of books have been stolen from the library. 图书馆很多书被偷了。
the number of ......的数目 (作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式）
The number of students in schools has jumped. 学校学生的数量已大幅度增加。
小试牛刀：单项选择
Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big____________.
(a)society (b)company (c)factory (d)store
He has visited a great number of different places. He hasn't stayed in ____________ place.
(a)the only (b)a similar (c)the same (d)alike
Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usually____________.
(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city (b)bigger than a city
(c)the same size as a city (d)the same size as a village
He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin____________.
(a)quickly (b)for a short time (c)shortly (d)in a hurry
He will fly to Perth. He will go there____________.
(a)with air (b)in air (c)by air (d)through air
Structure
现在完成时
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚收到我哥哥蒂姆的一封信。
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Italy.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚的车，又去了意大利。He has been there for six months.他已经在那里呆了六个月了。
He has retired now.他现在已经退休了。
Have you ever been to Australia 你去过澳大利亚吗
Have you read any good books lately 你最近有没有读到好书
He has already visited a great number of different places.他已经去过许多不同的地方了。
My brother has never been abroad before.我哥哥以前从未出国过。
I haven't been very successful so far.至今我不十分成功。
The train has not arrived yet.火车还没有到。
现在完成时的时间状语
already(已经）, yet(还、已经）, just(刚刚、仅仅）, ever(曾经）, never(从不）, before(以前）,
so far(到目前为止）, since(自从), for(长达)
改写以下句子，将括号中表示时间的状语放在恰当的位置。
1 I have had breakfast.(just)
2 He has been in prison.(for six months)
3 The police have not caught the thief.(yet)
4 You have asked that question three times.(already)
5 Have you been to Switzerland (ever)
6 I have been to Switzerland.(never)
7 He is a wonderful runner.He has broken two records.(so far)
8 I haven't seen George.(lately)
现在进行时与现在完成时
A 对比以下两个句子。 The bell is ringing. The bell has just rung
模仿例句完成以下练习。
1 He is leaving the house. He has just____________________.
2 He is having breakfast. He has____________________.
3 She is writing a letter. ___________________________.
4 My sister is turning on the radio. ___________________________.
5 My mother is making the bed. ___________________________.
6 She is buying a new hat. ___________________________.
B 对比以下两个句子。 He is still having breakfast. He hasn't had breakfast yet.
模仿例句完成以下练习。
1 He is still washing the dishes. He hasn’t____________________.
2 She is still making the beds. She_______________________.
3 He is still combing his hair. ___________________________.
4 She is still sweeping the carpet. ___________________________.
5 We are still reading 'Macbeth'. ___________________________.
C 注意现在进行时的疑问句形式。I've already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet
模仿例句提问。
1 I've already seen the new play at“The Globe'. Have you_______________________
2 I've already taken my holidays. ___________________________
3 I've already read this book. ___________________________
4 I've already done my homework. ___________________________
5 I've already finished my work. ___________________________
小试牛刀： 单项选择
Tim is in Australia. He went_______ Australia six months ago.
(a)to (b)in (c)at (d)into
Tim is in Australia.How long_______ there
(a)is he (b)has he been (c)has he (d)was he
Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasn't seen him _______January.
(a)for (b)since (c)from (d)by
He has just bought an Australian car. He bought one_______.
(a)a short time ago (b)a long time ago (c)last year (d)six months ago
He has just gone to Alice Springs. He has never________there before.
(a)went (b)being (c)been (d)was

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