资源简介

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Listen and answer
Who is Percy Buttons
___________________________________________________________________________________
Comprehension
单项选择
Percy Buttons stood on his head and sang songs because ____________________.
(a)he wanted a piece of cheese (b)he liked doing this
(c)he was a beggar (d)he wanted to 'pay' for his meal in this way
2. The writer didn't know about Percy Buttons because ____________________.
(a)she was new to the neighbourhood (b)he had never called at that house before
(c)he was a beggar (d)he didn't live near her
回答问题
Has the writer just moved to a house in Bridge Street or not
Who knocked at her door yesterday
Did he sing songs, or did he ask for money
What did the writer give him in return for this
What is the beggar's name
Does he call at every house once a week or once a month
Vocabulary
Put and put on
I put your book on the shelf. 我把你的书放在书架上。
I put on my hat and left the house.我戴上帽子，离开了屋子。
Take and take off
Who took my umbrella 谁拿走了我的伞
It was very hot, so I took off my coat.天很热，因此我脱掉了外套。
We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.我们终于在11点起飞，1:30到达威尼斯
Look at , look for, look after and look up
Come and look at my photograph album. 过来，看看我的相册
I am looking for my pen.I lost it this morning.我正在找我的钢笔，我今天早上把它弄丢了。
Will you look after the children for me please 请你帮我照看一下孩子们，好吗
Look up the trains to Beijing in the timetable.查火车时刻表上到北京的列车.
knock
A beggar knocked at my door. 一个乞丐敲我敲门。
I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 我把花瓶从桌上碰掉，把它打碎了。
He always knocks off at six o'clock. 他总是6点钟下班。
The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. 售货员给了10%的优惠。
A car knocked the boy over. 汽车把男孩撞倒了。
In the fight,the thief knocked the policeman out.在搏斗中，小偷把警察打昏了。
Exercises 练习
A 根据上下文填上正确的介词或副词。
He did not know how to fight,but he knocked the boxer____________.
This flowerpot is broken,Who knocked it____________
I knocked ____________early yesterday and went to a football match.
Listen! Someone is knocking____________the window!
B 改写以下句子，用含有 knock 的短语动词来替代以下句子中用斜体印出的词组。
The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious(无意识的).
At what time do you finish work every day
The shopkeeper reduced(减少) the price of all his goods by 20%.
小试牛刀：单项选择
1 A beggar is a person who______________________.
(a)asks for money but doesn't work (b)asks for food (c)works hard (d)is out of work
2 You can have a meal______________________.
(a)only in the morning (b)at any time (c)only at midday (d)only in the evening
3 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the______________________of cheese in his pocket.
(a)bit (b)bar (c)block (d)packet
4 He calls at every house in the street. He______________________everyone.
(a)shouts at (b)calls (c)cries out at (d)visits
5 All the houses in our____________ are the same age and size.
(a)street (b)way (c)road (d)route
Structure --冠词
在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中也可以省略 a 或 some。
Yesterday I bought a book. Books are not very expensive. 昨天我买了一本书。书不很贵。
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of lour, a bag of sugar and some tea.琼斯太太买了一袋面粉、 一袋糖和一些茶叶。 She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's. 她总是在食品店买面粉、糖和茶叶。
Exercises练习
A 重抄以下词组，分别加上a/an/some。
______ meat ______ hour ______ tobacco ______ tin of beans ______ comb
______ city ______ cloth ______ oil ______ bottle of beer ______ day
______ word ______ university ______ sugar ______ useful book ______ orange
A and The 不定冠词和定冠词
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel is full of meat.The man has just bought some meat.A dog is following the man.The dog is looking at the parcel. 一个男人朝我走来。他拿着一个包。包里装满了肉。他刚刚买了些肉。一条狗跟着他，它正盯着他的那个包。
Names. 姓名前不能用不定冠词或定冠词。
John lives in England. He has a house in London. His house is in Duke Street. Last year he went to Madrid.
John likes Spain very much. He goes there every summer. 约翰住在英国，他在伦敦有一栋房子。那栋房
子在公爵街。去年他去了一趟马德里。约翰很喜欢西班牙，他每年夏天都去那里。
小试牛刀
1 The writer has just moved to a new house. She was_____________ yesterday.
(a)at house (b)to the house (c)at home (d)in the home
2 She gave____________.
(a)to him a meal (b)a meal for him (c)him to a meal (d)a meal to him
3 A neighbour told me about him. He ____________Percy Buttons was a beggar.
(a)told (b)said me (c)told to me (d)said
4 Everybody knows him. ____________know him.
(a)They all (b)Each (c)Every (d)All they
5 ___________________does he call Once a month.
(a)How seldom (b)How long (c)How soon (d)How often
冠词的分类
分类 说明 例子
不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 a gift 一份礼物 a useful book 一本有用的书
an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 an hour 一小时 an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩
定冠词 the 只有一种形式，一般用于特指 the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔 the Chinese movie 那部中国影片
不定冠词a、an的用法
序号 用法 例句
1 表示数量＂一＂的概念 There is a football behind the door. 门后有一个足球。
2 指事物的单位，有＂每一＂的意思 You’d better take this medicine three times a day. 你最好每天三次服用这种药。 He goes to the library twice a week. 他每周去图书馆两次。
3 表示同一类人或事物中的任何一个 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。
4 用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 A Mr. Smith is looking for you. 有位史密斯先生正在找你。
5 用于某些物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前 A heavy rain fell yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。 Listening to music is really a good pleasure. 听音乐的确是一种很好的娱乐方式。
6 表示＂同一＂的概念，相当于the same the same The two flowers look different, but they are of a kind. 这两朵花看上去不同，但是为同一类的。
7 用于一些固定搭配中 in a hurry匆忙地，make a choice做选择， have a good time玩得高兴，a number of许多
定冠词the的用法
1. 用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
This is the city where my grandfather once lived. 这是我（外）祖父曾经生活过的城市。
The cellphone is on the table. 手机在桌子上。
2. 用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物。
What is the president doing about all this 对于这些事情，总统正在做什么？
Would you mind my opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗？
3. 用于复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用＂a或an＂，以后再次提到用＂the＂）。
Jim lives in a small village. In the village, there is an old tree. 吉姆住在一个小村庄里。村庄里有棵老树。
I bought an iPhone 5S in the store. The iPhone 5S cost 4, 000 yuan. 我在商店买了一部iPhone 5S手机。这个手机花了我4，000元。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
Spring is the first season of a year. 春季是一年中的第一个季节。
American is the developed country in the world. 美国是世界上最发达的国家。
This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
5. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球
The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大得多。
6. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
7. 用于表示方向、方位的名词前。
in the east 在东方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边
8. 用在表示计量的（度量衡）名词前。
by the ton/pound/yard/metre/kilo
注意：by后面接上表示面积、体积、重量、长、高、短、深时，中间不加冠词。
by volume/weight/length/width/depth
9. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
The Nile is the longest river in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
10. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人。
The Whites are going to visit China next month. 怀特一家人下个月打算来中国。
The Blacks are going to Kaifeng next week. 布莱克一家下周准备去开封。
11. 和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物。
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员
The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人也不总是比穷人开心。
12. 在the more ... the more比较级的句式中。
The more you exercise, the more health you are. 你锻炼得越多，就会越健康。
13. 用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
* 中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：play erhu 二胡
I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。
14. the用在可数名词单数前可以表示一类人或事物。
The panda is a cute animal. 熊猫是可爱的动物。
They are the doctors of this hospital. 他们是这个医院的全体医生。
15. 用于固定结构＂动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位＂中，常见的此类动词有take，catch，hold，seize，hit，cut，strike，lead，pat等。
take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
The policeman seized the thief by the arm and struck him on the back. 警察抓住小偷的胳膊，打了他的背。
16. 用在世纪或＂世纪+年代＂名词前。
in the18th century 在18世纪 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
The war broke out in the sixties. 战争爆发于60年代。
17. 用于某些特指的抽象名词、物资名词前，尤其是其后有限制性定语修饰时。
The young generation is the hope of the world. 年轻一代是世界的希望。
The three children are the joy of my life. 这三个孩子是我生命中的乐趣。
18. 用在某些固定的表达法。
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影
in the world 在世界上 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 在去……去的路上
定冠词的用法口诀:
特指双知上问题，独一无二普变专；方位顺序最高级，赛项乐器影剧院；群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾

展开更多......

收起↑