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高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How much did the woman pay for the skirt
A. $48. B. $69. C. $96.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a rest. B. Do some exercise. C. Get used to the cold weather.
3. When did the woman see a film last time
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. Why does Harry make the call
A. To find the manager. B. To make a reservation. C. To look for his passport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is probably the man
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A passenger.
7. Where are probably the speakers
A. In the hospital. B. On the plane. C. In the drugstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of book does the woman want
A. A book on writing. B. A book on computer. C. A book on travel.
9. How will the woman find the book upstairs
A. By title. B. By author. C. By time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the speakers go to the movie theater
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
11. What does Tom invite Nancy to do
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
12. What time will the speakers probably set off
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the 'woman's major
A. Management. B. French. C. Italian.
14. How did the woman get to know about the job
A. By listening to the morning news.
B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By calling an employment service.
15. What had the woman been doing in Geneva
A. Teaching at a university. B. Studying foreign languages. C. Working as a secretary.
16. What was the woman asked to do
A. Prepare for an interview. B. Call again in a day or two. C. Send a written application.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea to start a dog shelter
A. From a book. B. From a neighbor. C. From a dog lover.
18. What happened to the dog after Maxine washed and fed it
A. It ran to the next door. B. It looked lovely and happy. C. It started being close to her.
19. How does Maxine pay for the shelter
A. The city government and dog lovers support her.
B. Her family gives her money.
C. She collects fees from neighbors.
20. How old might Maxine be
A. Around 8 years old. B. Below 10 years old. C. Around 17 years old.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traditions are customs and beliefs that form a part of our culture. They are practiced to remind us of our history and are passed down from generation to generation. Some traditions are interesting and widespread, while others are quite strange and practiced only by a small group of people. Continue reading to dig more into some interesting traditions from around the world.
Smigus Dyngus in Poland
Also known as “Wet Monday", Smigus Dyngus is a unique tradition practiced in Poland, where people throw water at each other. It is celebrated annually on Easter Monday. The traditional way to do it is for boys to throw water at girls, and it is believed that the girl who receives the most water has the greatest chance of getting married.
Hanging coffins (棺椁) in Sagada, the Philippines
There is an old tradition in Sagada where people hang their coffins in stone caves. It wa scarried out by the Igorot tribe (部落) of Mountain Province. The people there believe this custom prevents large animals from taking the dead bodies, and also purifies or blesses the departed soul.
The Polterabend custom in Germany
Family members and friends of future married couples meet at dinner, and break a lot of porcelain (瓷器). The couple is then asked to clean up the entire mess. This is supposedly to teach them the importance of unity and hard work, and bring good luck. Germans think this tradition is essential in making marriages last a lifetime.
Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK
The Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK is a fascinating and unique celebration that draws crowds from around the world. It is a major cultural event, attracting over a million visitors annually. People participate in various mud-related activities, including mud baths, mud wrestling and even a mud marathon. The festival features live music, food stalls, and wonderful street performances.
21. Why are the coffins hung in caves in Sagada
A. To pray for good luck. B. To protect the dead bodies.
C. To ensure a future reunion. D. To conserve more land resources.
22. Which tradition contributes to a lasting marriage
A. Smigus Dyngus. B. Hanging coffins in Sagada.
C. The Polterabend custom. D. Boryeong Mud Festival.
23. What can visitors do during the Boryeong Mud Festival
A. Throw water at girls. B. Learn about Igorot culture.
C. Meet famous people. D. Enjoy mud baths.
B
People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings. Covering an area of 220,000 square meters, the village was named "Huangsiyang" to express gratitude for the emperor's kindness. With a history of over 500 years, the village's architecture dates back to the late Ming Dynasty.
As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high-quality rural (乡村的) development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village. Yang Shouqiang, a village official, explained that the ancient village has more than 20 historical sites, making it the most well-preserved and largest ancient residential group in Huidong county. Yang said the village has attached great importance to education and culture, having produced over 20 examinees who passed the provincial-level exams after being invited to sit for the imperial examinations-the ancient form of the gaokao, China's college entrance exam.
From 2022 to last year, a total of 65 million yuan was invested in the protection and development of Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shown significant improvements in the village's surroundings and internal environment after it took measures to restore architecture and rivers, and improve lighting and other basic facilities. At the same time, the village introduced high-quality homestay (民宿) projects. These homestays preserve the original architectural style of the ancient buildings.
The village has attracted many tourists from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, who take part in team building activities and enjoy unique experiences. The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages.
24. What surprises visitors to Huangsiyang village
A. Tasty local snacks. B. A history of over 500 years.
C. A large number of ancient buildings. D. The rural landscape.
25. What does the underlined phrase "sit for" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Prepare for. B. Go through. C. Put off. D. Participate in.
26. What can we infer about Huangsiyang village
A. It benefits a lot from tourism. B. Its education system develops fast.
C. It is famous for agricultural products. D. Its environment is damaged due to tourists.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Old village comes to life B. Old village draws visitors
C. Old village values education D. Old village shows traditional culture
C
A new study finds sales of sugary drinks obviously fell across several US cities, after they carried out soda taxes (汽水税) aiming those drinks-and those changes continued over time. Taxes ranged from 1 to 2 cents. For a 2-liter bottle of soda, that comes out to between 67 cents to $ 1.30 extra in taxes.
"While prior (先前的) studies have looked at the impact of soda taxes, they usually studied one city at a time. This new study looked at the overall effect of the taxes on several cities to get an idea of what might happen if these taxes were more widespread-or enlarged to the state or national level," says Scott Kaplan, an economics professor and the study's lead author.
Kaplan and his co-workers found that prices for sugary drinks went up by 33.1% and purchases (购买量) went down by basically the same amount. So when people had to pay more for sugary drinks, they reduced their purchases-the effect was large and continued.
As Kaplan notes, "Sugary drinks make up a quarter of all the added sugar we see in the average adult American diet. And that's a really big amount." Jennifer Pomeranz, a professor at the School of Public Health, says, “Taxes that aim sugary drinks are good public health policy because these drinks have no nutritional (营养的) value, but they are linked with diet-related diseases. Too much added sugar is linked to a host of poor health outcomes, including overweight and heart disease." Last month, WHO called on countries to increase taxes on sugary drinks as a way to promote healthier diets.
Today, the sugary drink industry's strategy of offering consumers more choices with less sugar is working, and nearly 60% of drinks sold have zero sugar. The calories that people get from drinks have decreased to the lowest level in decades.
28. What's the difference between the new study and the prior ones
A. The range. B. The challenge. C. The expense. D. The benefit.
29. How did the people respond to the rising prices of sugary drinks
A. They bought them in overseas markets. B. They turned to the government for help.
C. They cut down the drinks' consumption. D. They added sugar to drinks by themselves.
30. Why were soda taxes introduced according to Jennifer Pomeranz
A. To encourage research into drinks. B. To better protect people's health.
C. To improve the nutrition of drinks. D. To make more money for the government.
31. What can be inferred about the continuation of the soda tax policy
A. It is a success story. B. It upsets customers.
C. It is a short-sighted decision. D. It benefits sugary drinks industry.
D
Humans can make do with scarves, coats and gloves in cold weather. Some animals can hibernate (冬眠) for the winter. A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds do something that is similar to hibernation, but a little different. In very cold weather, their body temperatures greatly drop into an energy-saving state in order to survive. The ability to thermoregulation (体温调节) for reptiles and birds is possible.
In Texas, where the city of Beaumont reached a low of 18 degrees Fahrenheit last month, it looked as if alligators (短吻鳄) had died of cold-yet alive in iced-over water. By ensuring their long noses stayed above the water line, the cold-blooded creatures were able to lower their body temperatures to survive the sudden short period of very cold weather. The process, in the case of cold-blooded animals like reptiles, is called brumation-it's like a short state of hibernating. While in this state, reptiles become sleepy and they can go for a long time without eating or drinking. For example, alligators can be in brumation from just a few hours to months.
Like reptiles and mammals, birds can go into a state called torpor in order to save energy under very cold conditions. "Torpor.is somewhere between a short sleep and hibernation," said Justin Baldwin, a PhD candidate in biology at Washington University in St. Louis. Baldwin studied 29 species of hummingbirds living in Colombia. Researchers found that hummingbirds can enter into deep or shallow torpor, depending on several factors, including their size and weather conditions. In deep torpor, the birds are much more likely to be affected by disease. And what's more, they would be easily harmed by their enemies.
Some bird lovers want to help the birds when they are in torpor. For example, the Bird Alliance'of Oregon offers a few tips on how to keep the birds from danger.
32. What does the new study show
A. Body temperature is important for animals.
B. Reptiles and birds' thermoregulation is unusual.
C. Thermoregulation exists in reptiles and birds.
D. Body temperature drops greatly during reptiles and birds' sleep.
33. What can we learn about alligators in paragraph 2
A. They are active in brumation. B. They are dead in cold weather.
C. They face extinction in cold weather. D. They eat and drink nothing in brumation.
34. What does the author want to say about the birds in deep torpor
A. They can get enough sleep. B. They may be under threat.
C. They may harm other birds. D. They may waste plenty of energy.
35. What might the author continue talking about
A. Risks of animal hibernation.
B. His opinions of the study about birds.
C. Other problems raised by cold weather.
D. Some detailed measures to protect the birds in torpor.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn't have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. 36 , the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want.
37 . The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don't reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country.
Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. 38 . It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures.
When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. 39 .You'll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn't providing that amount of rain, you'll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system.
Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. 40 .
A. Choosing garden crops
B. Getting ready for garden site
C. The easier it is for you to get into the garden
D. So you need to ensure your plants have enough water
E. You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests
F. To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops
G. Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justin Horner was driving down a freeway in Portland, when his tire blew out. He 41 to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed 42 .
Three hours later, a truck 43 pulled up. Out came a family of four. They were Latino, and their young daughter acted as the 44 between her parents' Spanish and Horner's English, so that they could work together to 45 the car. They spent about an hour on the repair.
"I just 46 them," Horner recalled. "And I tried to give the daughter a $20 bill. And she just wouldn't 47 it."
But Horner was stubborn, and he put the money in her 48 , and walked away. Then Horner heard their daughter asking him if he was 49 . Indeed he was, and she came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉). They exchanged thanks and the family 50 to drive away.
"I 51 the tamale and my money was in it," Horner said. Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father's 52 .
The father saw Horner 53 , rolled down his window, gave him a wave, rolled up the window and drove off. Horner also saw the young girl 54 goodbye through the window.
A few months later, Horner posted his story on social media, which drew thousands of likes and hundreds of 55 .
41. A. set off B. gave in C. checked in D. pulled over
42. A. direction B. help C. shelter D. success
43. A. secretly B. desperately C. finally D. unexpectedly
44. A. translator B. editor C. author D. operator
45. A. fix B. find C. start D. drag
46. A. defended B. inspired C. interviewed D. thanked
47. A. select B. use C. take D. hide
48. A. mouth B. hand C. leg D. back
49. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. stressed
50. A. forced B. refused C. dared D. started
51. A. made B. decorated C. unwrapped D. cleaned
52. A. support B. attention C. love D. understanding
53. A. coming B. fighting C. operating D. escaping
54. A. waiting B. seeking C. kissing D. waving
55. A. comments B. decisions C. warns D. offers
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hanfu parade (游行) was held in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024 56 celebration of Chinese New Year. The parade, 57 (organize) by China Cultural Centre in Malta, featured 23 volunteer models coming from different cultural backgrounds coming together 58 (tell) the traditional Chinese costumes to both local residents and visiting tourists.
Against the backdrop of Valletta's 59 (history) landmarks and festival decorations, the parade made audience surprised with its display of ancient Chinese elegance (优雅). Each model wore beautiful hanfu in different 60 (style), symbolizing the richness and diversity of Chinese cultural heritage. From silk clothes to accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade 61 (show) the centuries-old traditions passed down through generations.
The event drew participation from both local residents and tourists, 62 were surprised at the craftsmanship and cultural importance of hanfu. Many engaged with the models, eager to learn more about the history and symbolism behind each clothes, further 63 (improve) cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
The hanfu parade held in Valletta served as 64 evidence of the lasting appeal of Chinese traditions, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and 65 (appreciate).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric最近和父母闹矛盾，他想改善和父母的关系。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 你的期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a special Saturday evening. Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9:00 pm when it rained cats and dogs. In order to get home earlier, I dashed into the rain without hesitation. Out of my expectation, I noticed a man wandering around my car, the moment I approached the parking lot.
Shaking with cold in the heavy rain, he was looking around every few seconds as though to be waiting for somebody. It was at that moment that it occurred to me that I had forgotten to roll the car window up and that was exactly where I left my wallet. In a flash, I got a big breath.
So I couldn't help speeding up and at the same time called out to the man, expecting that he didn't take the money and make a run with it, as after a busy day's work, I was too tired to catch up with him.
"Are you the owner of the car " the man asked in a shaking voice, but raindrops on the roof of my car made his voice unclear.
"And who the hell are you " I replied with an unfriendly expression as if he was a thief who was caught stealing my wallet.
The man went on to tell me that he was a beggar, begging around the nearby buildings where I worked every day and familiar with every face and every car here. "This morning, several young men walked up plotting to take the wallet in your car. I came over and frightened them away, pretending to call the police. Thus the bad boys were scared to run away immediately. I had been waiting for you here since then so that the car and your wallet would be secure," added the man.
When the man gave me a clear explanation of what had happened earlier, I was astonished to cover my open mouth with my hands.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing in the rain, I couldn't believe my ears. "Why didn't you take the money " I asked him.
高一英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10''
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10''
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02''
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05''
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02''
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05''
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05''
(Text 1)
M: How much is your new skirt
W: They asked for 96 dollars, but I cut it to half price.
(Text 2)
W: Oh, I've got a cold. What I need now is some good medicine.
M: I promise you that if you get some sort of physical exercise, you'll get sick a lot less.
(Text 3)
M: It's Friday. Do you feel like watching a movie tonight
W: I'm sorry. I just saw one last night. no. the day before yesterday.
M: All right.
(Text 4)
M: Hi, this is Harry speaking.
W: Hello, this is the manager from the Grand Hotel speaking. Will you make a reservation
M: No. My passport is missing. I wonder if the hotel staff could search the room I lived in.
(Text 5)
W: You got a low mark for math. Therefore, I'll cancel our plan to watch a sports game.
M: What does a grade mean to me
W: You have to face it and then figure out your weakness.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Excuse me, I think I'm getting a little airsick.
W: Oh, you don't look very well. But there's no doctor here to help. You can stop reading, close your eyes and rest in your seat for a while, which will make you feel better.
M: I tried, but it failed. Should I take some medicine
W: Please wait for a moment. I'll ask the air hostess for some medicine.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Could you please find a book for me
M: OK, what's the title of it
W: I only know the author is Christopher Vogler and it's a book about writing.
M: That works. Let me look it up in the computer. OK, I found one book with the author's name. It's The Writer's Journey: Mythic Structure for Writers.
W: That's it. I remember it now.
M: Good. Now go upstairs and look for it by author. There are also a great many other books about writing up there.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Hello, Nancy. This is Tom speaking.
W: Hello, Tom. What's up
M: Oh, I want to tell you how much I enjoyed our time together last Friday night.
W: You picked a great movie! Thanks for asking me to go with you!
M: Not at all. And I was wondering whether you'd like to join me for a hike to the waterfalls this Saturday. I'll pick you up.
W: That would be great! What time would you like to pick me up
M: I plan to arrive there by 9: 00 so that it won't be too hot for the hike. In that case, we'll have to leave about an hour earlier.
W: Okay, see you on Saturday!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Good morning. I'm Ann Wells. I'm calling about the job that was in the newspaper last night.
M: Oh, yes. Could you tell me something about yourself
W: Well, I majored in French at University of Manchester. And I can speak fluent Italian. After graduation I became a secretary in Geneva.
M: Geneva. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back
W: I thought it would be nice to be near the family.
M: I see. Well, I think you'd better reply in writing to the advertisement first.
W: Can't I arrange for an interview now
M: Well, I'm afraid we must wait until we get all the applications, and then decide on the short list. If you are on the short list, of course we should see you.
W: Oh, I see.
M: I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two.
W: Oh, yes, certainly. Thank you very much. Goodbye.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Maxine is famous for setting up the first dog shelter in her hometown. It all started when she was walking to school one day when she was ten. She has always wanted a dog, and she saw one outside her school. The dog was friendly, but it was hungry and dirty. She wanted to help the dog, but she had to go to school. In school that day, she read a book about a shelter for pets. It was set up in a small town, and local people paid for it. This gave Maxine an idea. After school, she found the dog and took it home. After she washed it and fed it, it looked happy and cute. Her neighbor asked if she could give the dog to his five-year-old son. After this, Maxine decided to start the Happy Paws Shelter. She gets money from the city government and other dog lovers. And when a family comes and finds a new pet, they sometimes give her money. Maxine hopes to start more dog shelters in small towns nearby before she goes to college next year.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 CABAC
阅读：
21-23 BCD
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了世界各地的四个有趣传统。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，把棺椁悬挂在石洞里是为了保护逝者的身体。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该传统有助于婚姻长久。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句可知，在韩国保宁泥节时，人们参加各种与泥浆有关的活动，包括泥浆浴、泥浆摔跤，甚至泥浆马拉松。
24-27 CDAB
B篇：本文是记叙文。广东惠州皇思扬村规模宏大的古建筑吸引了大量的游客。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古建筑震惊到。
25. D【解析】词义推测题。根据画线短语所在句可知，这个村子非常重视教育和文化，20多名考生在被邀请参加科举考试后，通过了省级考试。由此可知，画线短语意为“参加”。
26. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，越来越多的游客来到这个村，促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售。因此，村庄从旅游业中获益良多。
27. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要内容：广东惠州皇思扬村规模宏大的古建筑吸引了大量的游客。
28-31 ACBA
C篇：本文是说明文。研究发现，征收汽水税的城市的含糖饮料的销量随着价格上涨而下降。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，之前的研究通常一次研究一个城市。新的研究着眼于几个城市税收的总体影响。因此，新的研究和之前的研究的不同之处是研究的范围不同。
29. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，当人们不得不为含糖饮料支付更多费用时，他们就会减少购买，他们对于价格上涨的反应是减少该饮料的消费量。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Jennifer Pomeranz的话可知，针对含糖饮料征税是良好的公共卫生政策，因为这些饮料没有营养价值，但它们与饮食相关疾病有关。因此，对含糖饮料征税政策的出台是为了保护人们的身体健康。
31. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，含糖饮料行业用更少的糖为消费者提供更多选择的策略正在奏效，近60%售卖的饮料不含糖。人们从饮料中获取的卡路里已经降至几十年来的最低水平。因此，汽水税政策是成功的。
32-35 CDBD
D篇：本文是说明文。爬行动物和鸟类为了度过寒冷的冬天，也会产生类似于冬眠的行为。
32. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在非常寒冷的天气里，为了生存，爬行动物和鸟类的体温会大幅下降.进入节能状态。由此可知.爬行动物和鸟类具有体温调节的能力。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，作为爬行动物的短吻鳄在半冬眠状态下，能够长时间不吃不喝。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在深度麻痹的状态下，鸟类可能会遭受天敌的伤害。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，爱鸟人士会保护鸟类，同时有机构也提出一些保护建议。因此作者接下来会继续谈论保护鸟类的一些措施。
36-40 CAFDG
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了如何创建自己的简易菜园。
36. C【解析】根据下文“你就越有可能从中获得美味的东西”可知，C项“你越容易进入菜园”符合文义。
37. A【解析】下文主要内容：选择菜园作物，可以先从你喜欢吃的开始。A项能够概括段落大意。
38. F【解析】根据上文“制订一个菜园计划，这个计划应包括种什么，在什么地方种，什么时候种以及怎样种”可知，F项符合语境。
39. D【解析】根据上下文可知，D项“所以你需要确保你的植物有足够的水”符合语境。
40. G【解析】本段主要介绍了菜园维护的相关内容，G项“此外，保护屏障和有机产品可以预防病虫害”与菜园维护内容一致。
41-45 DBCAA 46-50 DCBCD 51-55 CBADA
完形填空：本文是记叙文，讲述了Horner在高速上行驶时轮胎爆了，路过的一家人帮助他修理车胎的故事。
41. D【解析】考查动词短语。Horner把车停在路边，然后示意他需要帮助。
42. B【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
43. C【解析】考查副词。三个小时后，一辆卡车终于停了下来。
44. A【解析】考查名词。他们是拉丁美洲人，他们的小女儿充当了她父母的西班牙语和Horner的英语之间的翻译员，这样他们就可以一起修车了。
45. A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
46. D【解析】考查动词。“我只是想感谢他们。我试着给他们的女儿一张20美元的钞票。她就是不接受”Horner回忆道。
47. C【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
48. B【解析】考查名词。但是Horner很固执，他把钱放在她手里，然后走开了。
49. C【解析】考查形容词。然后Horner听到他们的女儿问他是否饿了。
50. D【解析】考查动词。他们互道了谢，一家人开始开车离开。
51. C【解析】考查动词。Horner说：“我打开玉米卷，我的钱就在里面。”
52. B【解析】考查名词。Horner立即跑向卡车以引起女孩父亲的注意。
53. A【解析】考查动词。女孩父亲看到Horner过来了，摇下车窗，冲他挥了挥手，摇上车窗，开车走了。
54. D【解析】考查动词。Horner还看到了那年轻女孩透过窗户挥手告别。
55. A【解析】考查名词。几个月后，Horner在社交媒体上发布了他的故事，吸引了数千个赞和数百条评论。
56. in 57. organized 58. to tell 59. historic 60. styles
61. showed 62. who 63. improving 64. an 65. appreciation
语法填空：
56. in【解析】考查介词。in celebration of意为“为了庆祝”。
57. organized【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词featured，organize作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语The parade是被动关系，故填organized。
58. to tell【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。
59. historic【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词。
60. styles【解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式。
61. showed【解析】考查谓语动词。句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文可知，描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
62. who【解析】考查定语从句。此处用who引导非限制性定语从句，who在从句中作主语。
63. improving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词，improve作非谓语动词，与前面的逻辑主语是主动关系，故填improving。
64. an【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一个证明，用不定冠词an。
65. appreciation【解析】考查名词。根据连词and可知，此处与celebration形成并列关系，所以应用其名词形式。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Eric,
I'm sorry to hear that you are going through a tough time with your parents lately. I can imagine how distressing this might be for you. Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, you should have an honest heart-to-heart talk with your parents. Explain your thoughts and feelings to them as clearly and calmly as possible. Besides, listen to their opinions and try to understand their point of view. Last, you can invite them to participate in some family activities together to enhance understanding and closeness.
Family is precious, and it is worth making the effort to preserve the bond. I believe that with open communication and understanding. you can overcome this trouble.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Standing in the rain, I couldn't believe my ears. Didn't a beggar like him love money Should he have stayed here only to keep a stranger's wallet safe, despite the heavy rain What made him do that "Hi, are you OK " After what seemed a long time for me, the beggar broke the silence. "Look at your wallet. Is there anything lost " he urged me. Hearing these words, I jumped into the car and opened my wallet only to find everything remained where it should be.
"Why didn't you take the money " I asked him. "I beg, Sir. But I don't steal," he replied determinedly. Suddenly, I felt my face burning with guilt. I knew I had wronged him, and I wanted to eat every word I had said, including the strange thoughts. "You must apologize to him, a beggar in rags, but with a heart of gold. He deserves it!" a voice inside me reminded. However, before I could express my apology, he'd disappeared in the dark. Not until this moment did I realize we shouldn't judge people only by their appearance.

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