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常州市2023-2024年 7BU4单元重点内容复习 牛津译林版
孩子们是多么开心啊！他们马上要进行一次寻宝藏的旅行。
How happy the children are！They are going on a treasure hunt.
名词，宝藏treasure/动词，珍惜、珍藏
词组 进行一次寻宝藏的活动go on a treasure hunt
名词动词，寻找、捕猎hunt
你知道长颈鹿的脖子里有多少根骨头吗？
Do you know how many bones there are in a giraffe’s neck
这里要注意名词所有格的表达形式
长颈鹿的脖子a giraffe’s neck
注意这是there be句型的特殊疑问句
How many+名词复数+are there+地点
Do you know后面+宾语从句，要注意陈述句的原则
在水槽下面的东南角落完全破了，我们需要买一个新的。
The southeastern corner under the water tank is broken，we need to buy a new one.
注意方位介词的表达形式
东南面，中文和英文顺序相反
the southeast整体是形容词， 形容词+名词短语
这些蔬菜需要保持在温度20度以下。
The vegetables keep well at the temperature below twenty degrees.
温度 楼层的下方用below
交通高峰期，在城市中心总是有很多车辆。
There is always too much traffic in the city center at rush hours.
交通车辆 traffic 不可数名词
在交通高峰期rush hours
这些大学生似乎多么忙碌的在准备即将到来的考试。
How busy the college students seem preparing for the coming exam.
这是一个感叹句
How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语动词
后面谓动词的用法取决于前面一个动词
似乎忙于做某事somebody seem busy doing something
好像似乎做某事seem to do something
但是这里是忙于做某事seem busy doing something
为…做准备prepare for something
我如此高兴收到了你生日聚会的邀请信。
I'm so glad to receive the invitation letter for your birthday party.
动词，邀请invite
名词invitation
一封邀请信an invitation letter
他总是让我们哈哈大笑，他比他的哥哥们更加的滑稽。
He always makes us laugh ，he is much funnier than his brothers.
是滑稽的，是有趣的be funny
funny在变成形容词的比较级funnier
许多野生动物处于危险当中，我们需要做一些事情来保护它们。
Many wild animals are in danger， we need to do something to protect them.
介词+名词
在危险当中in danger/反义词脱离危险out of danger
形容词dangerous
危险的名词 danger/ 安全的safe
接下来的几天，这个图片将会出现在世界每个报纸的第一页上面。
The following day the picture appeared on the front passages of every newspaper in the world.
这里是形容词following修饰名词,形容词following接下来的
follow是动词
动词出现appear
我们应该为派对准备足够的食物和饮料。
We should prepare plenty of food and drinks for the party.
或者另外一种表达方式，We should prepare enough food and drinks for the party.
动词用法，应该做某事should do something
不应该做某事shouldn't do something
为…做准备Prepare something for…
注意介词for不要漏掉
足够的食物和饮料两种表达方式enough food and drinks
或者plenty of food and drinks
许多大量plenty of+名词复数或者不可数名词
警察让我们径直往前走。
The policeman asked us to go straight on.
叫某人做某事ask somebody to do something
男警察policeman复数policemen
熊猫喜欢吃竹子，整天都躺着。
Pandas like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.
动词用法 喜欢做某事like to do something或者like doing something
吃竹子eat bamboo
躺着lie down
整天all day long
一整年all year long
请记住按时把他们叫醒。
Please remember to wake them up on time.
动词用法，记得做某事remember to do something
把某人叫醒wake somebody up
准时on time
及时in time
不要忘记在第二个路口向左拐。
Don't forget to take the second turning on the left.
或者另外一个词组的表达
在第二个路口向左拐 两种表达方式
take the second turning on the left或者turn left at the second turning
男孩们期待的足球比赛马上就要来了。
The football match the boys are looking forward to will come soon.
注意这个句子的主语是the football match
根据时间状语soon，不久将来，马上,一般将来时，Will do
不能看到look forward to就+doing something
妈妈告诉我们不要靠近这个深的河。
Mom told us never to go near the deep river.
动词用法，告诉某人做某事tell somebody to do something
这里是tell somebody never to do something
Never=not否定
如果他不确定这是去花园的路，他应该向警察求助。
If he isn't sure about the way to the garden ，he should ask the policeman for help.
if，如果,主将从现的用法
be动词的否定isn't /aren't / am not
根据主语的变化而变化
对…确定有把握be sure about something
向某人求助ask somebody for help
你是忙于准备学校旅行吗？
Are busy getting ready for your school trip
动词用法，忙于做某事be busy doing
为…做准备get ready for something
忙于某事be busy with something
五一假期马上就要来了，他和他的父母现在正在计划外出旅行。
May Day holiday is coming, he and his parents is planning a trip out now.
根据时间状语now现在,判断动作现在正在发生be doing
主语A with B，后面的谓语动词跟A
plan planning planned注意单词拼写
当我刚刚到达农场的时候，我看到一只小羊在吃草。
When I go to the farm just now I saw a little ship enjoying the grass.
看到某人正在做某事see somebody doing something
看到某人经常做某事see somebody do something
当我经过的时候，正在做某事
看这个标志，请你不要爬山好吗？
Look at the sign ,would you please not climb the here
动词用法，请某人做某事好吗？Would you please do something
否定Would you please not do something
在湖上和朋友划船是很有乐趣的。
It is great fun to row with my friends on the lake.
做某事是有乐趣的 固定句型，It is fun to do something
对某人来说，做某事是有乐趣的It is fun for somebody to .do something
动词，划船row
去划船row a boat或者go rowing
事实上，每天迟到会让老师很生气。
It is true that being late for school every day makes a teacher ever very angry.
这里注意动名词作主语，谓语动词是单数
的确是这样，事实是这样，It is true that+一个完整的句子
他明天将不得不去打扫花园，是吗？
He will not have to clean the garden tomorrow, will he
根据时间状语tomorrow判断是一般将来时will do something
反义疑问句出现了Will,前面的谓语动词也要用will
不得不做某事have to do something
不需要、不必要做某事don't have to do something
我刚刚听到了多么令人激动的新闻呀，我们的队伍又一次获得了一等奖.
What exciting news I heard just now ! our team wins the first prize again.
感叹句what+名词短语+主语+谓语动词
How形容词或者副词+主语谓语动词
这里是听到了一个令人激动的消息hear exciting news
因为news是不可数名词，所以不需要+冠词
获得一等奖win the first prize
或者注意简单一点win first
一个有冠词，一个没有冠词 注意区别
沿着这条路走，你将会发现宾馆在你的右手边。
Walk down the road and you will find the hotel on your right.
注意，这里其实是两个介词的区别，根据句意来判断
沿着马路走 两种表达方式walk down the road或者walk along the road
在某人的左边或者在某人的右边on one's right/on one's left
为了保持健康，我们应该吃许多蔬菜和水果。
To keep healthy ，we should eat plenty of food and vegetables.
注意足够大量plenty of后面既可以加名词复数，也可以加不可数名词
穿过马路，经过这个书店，你就会看到医院了。
Walk across the road then pass the bookshop and you will see the hospital.
穿过 横穿across是介词，所以前面要+动词
穿过马路两种表达方式walk across the road或者cross the road
经过书店 动词短语pass the bookshop或者另外一种表达方式go past the bookshop
动词可以直接用
介词前面一定要+动词
上海在中国的东部，并且在广东的北部。
Shanghai is in east of China and north of Guangdong.
注意三个方位介词的区别
如果表示两个地点在范围之内，用介词in
如果两个地点是接壤的关系，用on
如果两者之间分开，没有接壤关系,用to
上海在中国的东部，在范围之内
上海和广东不接壤，用介词to
我们能在明天早上九点或者十点钟见面吗？
很抱歉，让我们再预约另外一个时间。
Could we see each other at nine o'clock or ten o'clock tomorrow morning ？
Sorry ，let's make it another time.
根据句子主语判断，九点钟和十点钟这两个时间都不行，要再预约另一个时间
三者及三者以上+名词单数用another
其他的other+名词复数,没有范围
两者中的一个，另一个one …the other
去春游，你想去哪个城市？
Which city would you like to go to to have the spring outing
去哪个城市go to which city
表示目的做某事to do sth
看，出租车马上就要来了，让我们上车吧.
Look ,the taxi is coming, let's get into it.
动词短语要注意
如果是代词，一定放在动词短语中间
但是上车下车get on /get off特例除外
代词一定放在后面
他遇到了他的一个朋友，并且立刻就停下来了。
She met a friend of hers and at once stopped working.
某人的一个朋友,注意名词性物主代词
他的一位朋友a friend of hers
立刻时间状语at once
停止正在做的事情stop doing something
停下来去做另一件事情stop to do something
你为什么站在这儿？
为了更加清楚的看到这个黑板，两个高高的男孩儿站在我的前面，Why are you standing To see the blackboard clearly, two toy boys are sitting in front of me.
表示目的，放在句首，用to do something
站在某人前面sit in front of somebody
in front of在外部前面，in the front of在内部前面
这条狗今天早上跟着我回家了，并且从窗户当中跳了进来。
The dog followed me home this morning and jumped in through the open window.
跟着某人回家follow somebody home
地点介词地点副词前面不可以+介词to
所以是follow somebody home
从窗户里穿过,从内部穿过用介词through
这些游客将在5月2号的早上到达我们的城市。
The visitors will reach our city on the morning of the second of May.
到达某地reach someplace
get to+someplace
arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方
on+具体时间
你认为他的建议怎么样？
听起来是一个好主意。
What do you think of his advice ？
It sounds like a good idea.
你认为什么怎么样？What do you think of something
how do you like something
或者how do you find something
没有How do you think of something
我希望明天你可以和我们一起很开心学英语。
I hope you will have fun learning English with us tomorrow.
动词hope的用法hope somebody will do something
和某人玩的开心have fun with somebody
玩的开心Have fun doing something
你的姐姐害怕在晚上独自一个人出门儿吗？
Is your sister afraid of going out alone at night
害怕做某事，be afraid of doing something
或者动词用法be afraid to do something
独自一个人alone
词组 在晚上at night

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