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Unit5 Why do you like pandas
GRAMMAR
语法专题一：why, what, where引导的特殊疑问
一、用法
1. why
why 为什么 问原因
Why引导询问原因的特殊疑问句，常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。如： He isn’t at school today because he is ill. Why isn’t he at school today Because it’s interesting. Why do you like music Because they’re kind of interesting. Why do you like pandas Because they’re very cute Why does John like koalas Because they’re really scary. Why don’t you like tigers
2. where
where 哪里 问地点
We play games at home on Sunday. Where do you play games on Sunday They’re from South Africa. Where are lions from I study medicine in Peking University. Where did you study medicine Koalas live in Australia. Where do koalas live
3. what + n.
what + n. 什么东西 问具体东西
提问定语（修饰名词的词叫定语）用what + n. I want to join the chess club. What club do you want to join I like smart animals. What animal do you like
二、句子的构成
Be(Am; Is; Are; Was; Were)+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词(组) + n. +一般疑问句
助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g.: I’m from Shenzhen.
Where are you from
疑问词 Be 主 其他
I got the computer from my dad.
Where did you get the computer(from)
疑问词 助动词 主 动词原形 其他
They put on clothes because it’s getting cold.
Why did they put on clothes
疑问词 情态动词 主 动词原形 其他
She is crying because she failed in the exam.
Why is she crying
疑问词 Be 主 其他
I like tall animals.
What animal do you like
疑问词 n. 助动词 主 其他
I can raise small animals.
What animal can you raise
疑问词 n. 情态动词 主 其他
【例1】单项选择。
( ) 1. —Why do you like pandas —______ they’re cute.
A. As B. For C. Because D. So
( ) 2. —______ do you work —In the city centre.
A. Why B. What C. where D. How far
( ) 3. —______ don’t you like tigers —Because they’re kind of scary.
A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
( ) 4. —______ do lions come from —I think they come from Africa.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Where
( ) 5. ______ I’m late again, my teacher is very angry.
A. Because; B. / C. so D. but
( ) 6. Where ______ Gina ______
A. is; comes B. does; from C. is; come from D. does; come from
Keys: CCBDA D
【例2】根据提示填空。
1. 他为什么在这？
________ ________ he here
2. The lions come from Africa. (对加粗部分提问)
________ ________ the lions ________ ________
3. Julie wants to see monkeys because they are kind of cute. (对加粗部分提问)
________ ________ Julie ________ to see monkeys
4. Sarah likes pandas best. (对加粗部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Sarah like best
5. We want to see koalas because they’re really interesting. (同义句转换)
Koalas are really interesting, ________ we want to see them.
6. Where are pandas from (同义句转换)
Where ________ pandas ________ ________
7. Lily doesn’t buy the dress ________ it’s very small. (语法填空)
Keys: Why is; Where do come from; Why does want; What animal; so; do come from; because
语法专题二：because引导的原因状语从句
一、用法
Because引导的条件状语从句回答why疑问句，用以阐述原因。从句位置可置前也可以置后。如：
I like music(,) because it’s beautiful. = Because music is beautiful(,) I like it.
Because English in very useful(,) I want to learn it well.
= I want to learn English well(,) because it’s very useful.
二、注意：在英语中用because不用so，或用so不用because 如：
Because English is very interesting, I like it. (√)
Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × )
Because I am thin, so I keep on eating. ( × )
I am thin, so I keep on eating. (√)
Because I am thin, I keep on eating. (√)
【例1】回答问题（自由发挥）。
【例2】改正句子。
Because I am tall, so I like playing basketball.
______________________________________/________________________________________
Because she has no money, so she has to walk home.
______________________________________/________________________________________
Keys: Because I am tall, I like playing basketball./ I am tall, so I like playing basketball.
Because she has no money, she has to walk home./ She has no money, so she has to walk home.
一、补全对话。
A：Let’s see the elephant first.
B：The elephants Why do you want to see elephants
A：(1) _____________________________________________.
B：(2) _____________________________________________
A：They’re from South Africa. (3) _____________________________________________
B：My favorite animal is panda.
A：(4) _____________________________________________
B：Because they’re very cute.
A：(5) _____________________________________________
B：They’re over there! Let’s go!
二、完成对话（自由发挥）。
Keys: Why do you follow me Where are you going what bird do you like Why am I so handsome
( )1. Listen up, everybody! Show me your license. Don’t ask _____________. Just do it!
A. what B. when C. how D. why
( )2. —_____________ do you like ping-pong
—Because it is relaxing.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
( )3. —Mum, _________ shall we have lunch
—We will talk about it and go there when your dad _________.
A. when; returns B. where; will return
C. where; returns D. when; will return
( )4. _________ the population of China
A. What’s B. How much C. How many D. What
( )5. —Where do you like the TV show Running Man？
—_________.
A. At home B. Because it is my favourite.
C. It’s funny. D. I’m at home.
Keys: DCCAA

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