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Lesson14 Do you speak English 你会讲英语吗
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English ’ As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
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Listen and answer
Did the young man speak English
____________________________________________________
Comprehension
单项选择
The young man stopped the writer because____________________.
(a)he wanted to speak to him (b)he wanted a free ride in the car
(c)he recognized him (d)he spoke French
2. The two men didn't speak to each other during the journey because____________.
.(a)neither of them spoke French (b)neither of them spoke English
(c)they each thought the other was French (d)they each thought the other was English
回答问题
Whom did the writer give a lift to in the south of France last year
Did they greet each other in English or in French
Does the writer speak any French or not
Did they sit in silence,or did they talk to each other
What did the young man say at the end of the journey
Was he English himself,or was he French
Vocabulary
ask and ask for
Ask( a question)问(一个问题):After the lesson, he asked me a question.课后他问了我一个问题。
Ask for(something)要求(某东西):He asked for an apple.他要一个苹果。He asked me for a lift.他要我搭车。
except, except for, apart from
I invited everyone except George. 除了乔治之外我请了每一个人。
Apart from a few words 除了几句话
Except for/Apart from this, everything is in order. 除此之外，其他都已就绪。
当 except 用在句首时，常用 except for 这个词组。
which of, either of, neither of, both of
Neither of us spoke during the journey. 我们一路上都不说话。
Which of the two do you want 这两个你要哪一个
Either of them will do. 哪一个都行。
I bought both of them. 这两个我都买了。
Exercise练习: 选择正确的词或词组。
(Except)(Except for) a slight headache,I feel all right now.
I liked them very much so I bough t(neither of)(both of) them.
(Except)(Apart from) being a bit too long, the play was very good.
I (asked)(asked for) a question.I did not (ask for)(ask) an answer.
He could not answer (neither of)(either of) the questions I (asked)(asked for).
Grammar 过去完成时
过去完成时常常用来表示发生在过去的两个事件、动作中哪一个发生在前。
He finished work. He went home.他结束了工作。他回家了。
After he had finished work he went home.他结束了工作。他回家了。
过去进行时结构：_____________________
注意以下句子是如何连在一起的，要特别注意用斜体印出的词。
The children ran away. They broke the window.孩子们跑了。他们打碎了玻璃。
The children ran away after they had broken the window.孩子们打碎了玻璃之后跑了。
The sun set.We returned to our hotel.太阳下山了。我们回到了旅馆。
As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.太阳一下山我们就回到了旅馆。
He finished lunch.He asked for a glass of water.他吃完了中午饭。他要一杯水。
When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.他吃完中午饭后要了一杯水。
I did not understand the problem.He explained it.我不懂这个问题。他解释了。
I had not understood the problem until he explained it.在他解释之前我不懂这个问题。
Exercise练习1: 用括号中的词将以下句子连到一起。
(After) She wrote the letter. She went to the post office.
(After) He had dinner. He went to the cinema.
(When) I fastened my seat belt. The plane took off.
(until)We did not disturb him. He finished work.
(As soon as) He left the room. I turned on the radio.
(before)He was very ill. He died.
Exercise练习2: 用正确的时态填空。
The moment he had said this, he___________(regret后悔) it.
It___________(begin)to rain before she took a taxi.
When all the guests had left, Derek___________(arrive).
小试牛刀：单项选择
What kind of car did he ________________
(a)drive (b)drove (c)driven (d)driving
As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning. I said good morning_____he had got into the car.
(a)before (b)a long time after (c)just after (d)a moment before
‘Good morning,’ I__________.
(a)spoke (b)talked (c)told (d)said
I speak a few words of French. I don't know_______French.
(a)many (b)much (c)plenty of (d)a little
Neither of us spoke. We__________________.
(a)neither spoke (b)either spoke (c)both didn't speak (d)neither didn't speak
On the way, a young man waved to me. This happened________________________.
(a)before the writer's journey (b)during the writer's journey
(c)after the writer's journey (d)a long time ago
The young man waved to the writer. He ______________ him.
(a)saluted欢迎，致敬(b)greeted (c)signalled to发信号 (d)nodded点头
He asked for a lift. He was a____________________.
(a)tramp 流浪汉 (b)hitch hiker搭便车的人(c)passenger乘客 (d)foreigner
He replied in French. He ________ the writer in French.
(a)responded 回复 (b)answered (c)returned (d)remarked评论
The writer had __________ reached the town when the young man spoke.
(a)often (b)almost (c)sometimes (d)just as

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