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Unit1-4重点知识及专项练习单选100题
一、join和join in的区别
join+加入政党，团体成为一员，join+sb的宾语；join in+临时参加活动
例如：He want to join us.他想要加入我们。
【试一试】
1.He want to the music club.
2.He want to dancing.
3.I will you later.
二、what time与what引导的特殊疑问句
What time 均可询问做某事的具体时间 询问某事发生的具体时间点
when 询问某事发生的年份，月份，日期
例句：
What time do you get up =When do you get up
I get up at 6:30/
What time is it now “现在多少点钟？”
It’s 8:00.
When is your birthday
It’s on March 3rd.
三、.频度副词（表示做某事重复的次数）
Always Usually Often Sometimes Hardly ever never
总是 通常 经常 有时 几乎从不 决不，从不
频度副词的位置
（简单归纳：be/助/情之后，实义动词之前）
例句：
She is always busy.（be动词之后）
I will always like you.（助动词之后）
I can always get up early.（情态动词之后）
We often play chess after school.（实义动词之前）
对频度副词提问，用how often.“多久一次”
-How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？
-I never do exercise. 我从不。
【试一试】
— is Mid-Autumn Day（中秋节） in China
—It’s August 15th.
A.What time; on B.When; on C.What time; in D.When; in
2.Do you often go fishing with your father
—No, .I don't like fishing.
never B.always C.usually D.everyday
四、交通方式表达法
1.动词型: take +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）
(take 译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)
如：take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train
例：Tom takes a bus to school.
翻译（Linda坐地铁去图书馆）：Linda library.
有的交通工具不需要用take，如walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/
Walk to +地点=go to ...on foot走路去…
如：I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.
注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等介词to应省去
2.介词型：
1）by+交通工具（单数）
（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）
如：by bus/by subway/by train
例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.
2）in/on +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）
(位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用on)
如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxi（虽然说是公共交通工具，但是一般可以乘坐的人比较少）
On a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway(公共交通工具，乘坐的人比较多)
例：My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.
特例：take a walk 散步=go for a walk
注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how(怎样)
如：My father goes to work on a bus(对划线部分提问)
How does your father go to work
【试一试】
1. I think you can _____to the new park. It’s a little far.
A. by bus B. take a bus C. on foot D. walk
2. –-How does your brother usually go to school
–- ______car.
A. By B. In C. On D. With
3. I often go to school _____ my father’s car and go back home ______ foot.
A. in; on B. by; by C. by; in D. on; by
4. Jim often goes to school ______ bike. But today he goes to school ______ the school bus.
A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on D. on; on
五、辨析How long/How far
How long 对时间长短提问 How long does it take to get to school It’s about 15 minutes. ②About 15 minutes by bike.
对物体长度提问 How long is this ruler It’s 20 cms.
How far 对距离提问 How far is it from your home to school It’s about 10 kilometers. ②It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.(20 minutes’ ride)
【练习题】
1. --____ is your school from here
-- About one kilometer.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. Where
2. --____does it take to get to school
--Twenty minutes.
A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many
3.--_________ is it from the village to your farm
--About 10minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
4.It takes me half an hour to do the dishes.（对划线部分提问）
5.It is about 20 kilometers from my house to the airport.（飞机场）（划线提问）
is it from your house the airport
六. take表示“花费时间”
It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 花费某人时间/金钱做某事
例句： It takes her 20 minutes to get to the library. “花了她20分钟的时间到达图书馆。”
【试一试】
1.花了我两年的时间完成这本书。(汉译英)
It me finish the book.
2. It takes me fifteen minutes ________ from my home to the bus station.
A. walk B. walking C. walks D. to walk
七．hundred用法
two hundred 两百， three hundred三百， four hundred 四百
记住hunderd用单数
There’re five hundred students on the playground.在操场上有五百名学生。
Hundreds of+复数名词“成百上千的”（此处hundred为复数）
There’re hundreds of students on the playground.
【试一试】. –How many teachers are there in your school
--About four_______.
A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundreds of
八．三种“到达”
get to到达。 （get home/get here/get there,地点副词不加to）
arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点。（arrive in Beijing, arrive at school）
reach“到达”，reach+地方。 直接加地点名词，不加任何介词
翻译（Tom在八点钟到达学校）：---用三种表达
九．Leave用法: leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
①离开某地用Leave.
I leave Chongqing. 我离开重庆。
Leave + 地点 for + 目的地 “动身去某地”
I leave Chongqing for Shanghai.我离开重庆去上海。（我动身去上海了）
Leave for +目的地“去某地”‘
I leave for London. 我去伦敦了。
十．结构：it’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
It’s easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很简单。
It’s difficult for sb to do sth, 对某人来说做某事很困难
例句：it’s easy to get to school.
It’s difficult for me to finish the work today.
拓展：It’s important for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事很重要
It’s very important to learn English well.
【试一试】
It’s hard for them ______ to the beach（沙滩） in a short time.
to ride bikes B. by bike C. to take bikes D. on bikes
十一.She is an eight-year-old girl. =She is eight years old. 她是一个八岁的女孩=她八岁。
【试一试】.
Kate is _____ girl. She is very happy at school.
A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-years-old D. a 18-years-old
十二. “你认为……怎么样？”
What do you think of……？=How do you like……？
十三、语法聚焦
（1）祈使句（表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头，句末可用感叹号或句号）
① Do型（即行为动词 + 其他成分），其否定形式是行为动词 + 其他成分
Put on your clothes quickly. 快点穿上你的衣服。
Don ’ t play soccer in the street. 不要在街上踢足球。
②Be型（即Be+表语），其否定形式是Don’t+be+表语
Be quiet,please. 请保持安静。
Don’t be late. 不要迟到
③Let 型（即Let+ 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分）否定形式是（ Don ’ t+let+ 宾语 + 动词原形 +
其他成分& let+ 宾语 +not+ 动词原形 + 其他成分）
Let me help you. 让我帮你。
Don ’ t let him go.不要让他走。
十四、固定搭配用法
teach sb sth教某人做某事
be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事
be afraid doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某事
between …and…在…和…之间
either…..or要么…要么；或者….或者
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
remember to do sth记得要去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
单项选择练习
( )1. Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball
A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /
( )2. He can swim very well, ______ he doesn’t want to join the club.
A. and B. but C. / D. or
( )3. We want two musicians ____ our rock band. Please call me ____ 123-4567.
A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for
( )4. My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _______ kids.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )5. Does Jack teach ______ Chinese or math
A. their B. you C. our D. his
( )6. We are playing e and _____________ our game.
A. join B. join in C. play D. do
( )7. — Can you play the guitar — _________________.
A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little
( )8. _____ are good friends. We often help each other.
A. I and Tom B. You and she C. She and I D. He and she
( )9. — Can you speak English — Yes, but only ___________.
A. a little B. a few C. not many D. little
( )10. It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese.
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
( )11. Sam is a _________ swimmer. He can swim very ________.
A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. good, fine
( )12. My brother can play _________. And he can play ________, too.
A. a violin, football B. the violin, the football
C. the violin, football D. the violin, a football
( )13. Jeff’s sister can’t swim _________ dance.
A. and B. but C. and not D. or
( )14. My father ________ buy a new watch ______ my birthday.
A. want to, for B. wants, for C. wants to, with D. wants to, for
( )15. I need help ______ my English, but I can help you ______ your Chinese.
A. for, with B. for, for C. with, for D. with, with
( ) 16. I like the beef soup because it _______ nice.
A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. gets
( )17. We need to ________ after eating to have good teeth.
A. get up B. brush our teeth
C. get dressed D. do our homework
( ) 18. Sam has a relaxing _________. He only works on weekends.
A. show B. job C. family D. subject
( ) 19. —What’s the English for 8:10 —It’s__________.
A. eight ten B. ten eight C. ten to eight D. eight past ten
( ) 20. —What time do you take a walk in the morning —_________.
A. On weekends B. With my friends
C. At about 6:30 D. For an hour
( ) 21. She usually does__________ homework at seven o’clock p.m.
A. my B. your C. her D. our
( ) 22. We usually play sports at__________ in the afternoon.
A. three half past B. half past three
C. half three D. thirty past half
( ) 23. Do you want__________ the piano this weekend
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( ) 24. Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he _______ eats breakfast.
A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
( ) 25. Miss Brown plays volleyball __________ runs before breakfast.
A. or B. but C. so D. then
( ) 26. — __________ do you go to school every day
—I go to school at half past seven.
A. Where B. Who C. What D. When
( ) 27. Bob usually__________ at six thirty in the morning.
A. go to work B. goes to bed C. have a shower D. gets up
( )28. —When do you usually eat breakfast________ weekends
—At nine.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
( ) 29. I usually get to school __________ 7:30.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
( )30. Thank you __________ your help.
A. at B. on C. with D. for
( ) 31. Peter usually goes to school by ______ bus.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 32. My English teacher is very good. She is like my mother ______ me.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( ) 33. —______ does your father go to work —He rides his bike.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
( ) 34. The train ______ the train station at 8:40 every morning.
crosses B. runs C. leaves D. comes
( ) 35. —______ is it from your school to the train station —Five kilometers.
A. How’s B. How old C. How long D. How far
( ) 36. For some students, it’s difficult ______ school.
A. to get to B. get to C. to get D. get
( ) 37. Sam has a bike. He ______ it to school every day.
takes B. rides C. walks D. drives
( ) 38. —Does Peter walk home —______. He takes the bus.
A. No, he doesn’t B. Yes, he does C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is
( ) 39. —How long does it take you to go to the bus station —______.
A. About twenty kilometers B. I ride my bike
C. About half an hour by subway D. I get there quickly
( ) 40. —Have a good day at school, Susan! —______.
Me, too B. You, too C. Bye D. Fine
( ) 41.—________ does Gina _________ her English teacher
—She likes her very much.
A. How; think B. What; like
C. How; think of D. What; think of
( ) 42.Do you think her dream will ___________
A. come true B. come in C. come back D. come out
( ) 43．He is only a ________ boy. Don't be angry!
A．five year old　 B．five year old
C．five years old　 D．five years old
( ) 44．Don't be ________ of the dog. It's friendly.
A．afraid B．happy　 C．free D．busy
( )45．It usually takes me half an hour ________ to school on the school bus.
A．get B．getting　 C．gets D．to get
( ) 46. There is a bus stop _____ the school ___ my home.
A. between, and B. between, with C. both, and D. both, with
( ) 47. The river runs too _____, so the visitors can’t go boating today.
A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly
( ) 48. —___________ do you think of the school trip, Eric
—It’s interesting.
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
( ) 49. I usually walk to school but _____I take a taxi to school.
A. sometimes B. Some time C. sometime D. some times
( ) 50.She gets up early ____ the morning but late ___ Saturday and Sunday mornings
A. on, in B. on, on C. in, on D. in, in
( )51. ______ late for class again , Lily .
A. Be B. Can’t C. Don't be D. Don’t
( )52. Do you like ______ music
A. listening to B. listening C. listen to D. hearing
( )53. Tom ______ home early every day .
A. gets to B. arrives at C. arrives D. arrives in
( )54. –What are the school rules – We ______ arrive late for class .
A. don’t B. can’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t
( )55. Lily ______ home on time.
A. has to come to B. has to come
C. have to come to D. have to come
( )56. Students can’t ______ hats in the classroom .
A. put on B. wear C. in D. on
( )57. Don’t run ______ shout（叫喊） in the classroom.
A. and B. do C. or D. but
( )58. What ______ you ______ to do
A. can, have B. are, have C. do, have D. can, has
( )59. I have a bad cold , so I ______ stay at home .
A. must B. have to C. must to D. can’t
( )60. She often ______ on weekends.
A. does the dishes B. does the dish C. does dishes D. do the dish
( )61. “______ talking!” means “______ talk!”
A. No, No B. Don’t, No C. No, Don’t D. Not, Not
( )62. Does she like ______ TV or ______ newspaper
A. seeing, seeing B. watching, reading
C. watching, looking D. watching, watching
( )63.There are ______ rules and ______ work in my factory. I can’t stand(忍受)them.
A. too much, too many B. too many, too much
C. too much, too much D. too many, too many
( )64. The teacher is very strict ______ us _______ our lessons.
A. at, in B. in, with C. with, in D. in, at
( )65. Please remember ______ the class rules.
A. follow B. following C. follows D. to follow
( )66.. －I can’t stop smoking（吸烟）, doctor. －For your health, I’m afraid you ______.
A. must B. can C. may D. can’t
( ) 67. －Don’t eat in class, Bill.
-___________.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I don’t D. Yes, I will
( )68. There are ______ people in the hall and there are _______ noise(噪音) in it.
A.too many; too much B. too many; much too
C. too much; too many D. too much; much too
( ) 69. We have lots of fun _______ games.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( )70.Tom practices the piano for 30 minutes every day.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. to playing
( )71.Don’t your schoolbag at school.
A. Leave B. take C. bring D. get
( )72. I have to do my homework watching TV school nights.
A. after, in B. before, on C. after ,on D. before, in
( )73.In Japan, all students take trains to school
A. don't B.aren't C.not D.no
( )74.What do you Beijing
A.think of B.think C.think for D.think on
( )75.I usually walk to school, sometimes I ride a bike.
A.so B.and C.but D./
( )76.--Xiao Wang, will it take to fly to Guangzhou
--Sorry,I don't know.
A.how far B.how soon C.how many D.how long
（ ）77.Can you it English
A.say;on B.talk;in C.say;in D.speak;on
（ ）78.It's not easy for him the car.
A.to drive B.drives C.driving D. to driving
（ ）79.-Is your home the park -No,it's the park
A.far to; near from
B.far from: near from
C.far from:near
D.far to; near
（ ）80.---Are you good students
---Yes,I like to make friends them.
A.with;for B.with;with C.at;with D.for; for
（ ）81.I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. They're good__ our health.
A.to B.at C. with D.for
（ ）82.-Does Alice have time with us
-Yes, she .
A. to swim; does B.swimming; does C.swimming;has D.to swim;has
（ ）83. Peter can't play soccer. Mike can't play soccer, .
A. either B.too C.also D.well
（ ）84.His brother gets up very so he doesn't have breakfast and go to school .
A.early;quickly B.late;quickly C.quickly;early D.quickly;late
（ ）85.-How long does it take you to walk to school, John
---It usually takes twenty minutes to school.
A.me;walk B.I;to walk C.me;to walk D.I; walking
（ ）86.It will take the men half a year the work.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D. finishes
（ ）87.It takes them three hours their homework every day .
A.do B.doing C.to do D. does
( )88. Daniel _______some money _________ the souvenir.
A. spends;for B. takes ; to C. spend ; on D. pays ; for
（ ）89.Tom on the floor.It's too high,so he has to take a lift every day.
A.live ;fortieth B.lives;forty C.live;forty D.lives; fortieth
( ) 90. Why _______have a try
A. don’t B. you don’t C. not you D. not
( )91.. ________ go shopping tomorrow
A. What about B. Why don’t C. How about D. Why not
( )92. Why not ______ an English club to practise _____ English
A. join；speaking B. to join；speaking C. join；to speak D. to join to speak
( )93 . Few young people enjoy ________ Beijing Opera.
A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to
( )94. An old friend of ________ is coming to see me tomorrow.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
( )95. I’d like to introduce ________ to you
A. a friend of my B. a friend of mine
C. a my friend D. my a friend
( )96. My 9-year-old-son is very happy because today is ________ Day.
A. Child’s B. Children C. Children’s D. Childrens’
( )97. Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _______ a fish.
A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes
( )98. Amy, _______ her mother, _______ watching Korean TV soaps (韩剧).
A. like; like B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; likes
( )99.Here are your new clothes. Please .
A.put on them B. put it on C. put them on D. put on it
( )100.The music sweet.
A.sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks

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