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一轮复习-八年级上册(Modules 10-12)
Module 10
【核心单词】
1. ___________　　　　　 (v. aux. ) 可能;也许
2. ___________ (n. ) 温度
3. ___________ (adv. ) (某人或某事物)也不
4. ___________ (v. ) 但愿;希望
5. ___________ (adv. ) 或许;可能
6. ___________ (n. ) 英里
【拓展词汇】
___________ (v. )说笑话;开玩笑
(n. )笑话, 玩笑
___________ 戏弄;和……开玩笑
【词性转换】
1. cloud(n. )　　　　　 →___________(adj. )多云的
2. shower(n. ) →___________(adj. )下阵雨的;多阵雨的
3. snow(n. &v. ) →___________ (adj. ) 多雪的;下雪的
4. sunny(adj. ) →___________(n. )太阳
5. windy(adj. ) →___________(n. )风
6. thick(adj. ) →___________(反义词)薄的
7. ice(n. ) →___________(adj. ) 冰的;冰冷的
8. although(conj. ) →___________(conj. ) (同义词)然而;尽管
9. wet(adj. ) →___________(反义词) 干的;干燥的
10. terrible (adj. ) →___________(adv. ) 非常;很
【核心短语】
1. ___________　　 非常多
2. ___________ 也
3. ___________ 快点
4. ___________ 至少
5. ___________ 四处旅行
6. ___________ 给……拍照
7. ___________ 一年到头
8. ___________ 游泳衣
9. ___________ 与……相比
10. ___________ 有时;间或
11. ___________ 出来;出版
Module 11
【核心单词】
1. ___________　　　　 (n. ) (有檐的) 帽子
2. ___________ (n. ) 国际象棋
3. ___________ (n. ) 玩具
4. ___________ (n. ) 礼物
5. ___________ (v. ) 收受;接受
6. ___________ (v. aux. ) 必须;应该
7. ___________ (n. ) 月;月份
8. ___________ (n. ) 经历;经验
9. ___________ (n. ) 逗留;停留
10. ___________ (pron. ) 某人;有人
11. ___________ (n. ) 三明治;夹心面包片
12. ___________ (n. ) 肩;肩膀
【拓展词汇】
___________ (n. )例子;实例
___________ 例如
【词性转换】
1. surprise(n. &v. ) →___________(adj. ) 令人惊讶的
→___________(adj. )感到惊讶的
2. immediately(adv. ) →___________ (adj. ) 立即的
3. difference (n. ) →___________(adj. ) 不同的
4. tradition (n. ) →___________ (adj. )传统的
5. serious (adj. ) →___________(adv. ) 认真严肃地
6. taste (v. & n. ) →___________ (adj. ) 美味的
7. gentleman(n. ) →___________(pl. )先生; 男士
【核心短语】
1. ___________ 　　 生日快乐
2. ___________ 大扫除
3. ___________ 在春节的第一天
4. ___________ 首次;初次
5. ___________ 了解
6. ___________ 不仅仅……而且……
7. ___________ 带走
8. ___________ 挤着前进, 挤过去
9. ___________ 需要做某事
10. ___________ 站成一排
11. ___________ 注意到某人做某事
Module 12
【核心单词】
1. ___________　　　　 (n. ) (pl. ) 楼梯
2. ___________ (v. ) 想象, 设想
3. ___________ (v. ) 举起;抬起;提起
(n. ) 电梯
4. ___________ (v. ) 盖;盖上
5. ___________ (n. ) 地震
6. ___________ (n. ) 窗;窗户
7. ___________ (adj. ) 不和……接触的;不挨……太近的
(v. )清除;清理;移走
【拓展词汇】
1. ___________ (n. ) 救助;帮助
___________ 急救
2. ___________ (n. ) 问题;烦恼;困难
___________ 做某事有困难
___________ 有麻烦
___________ 惹麻烦
3. ___________ (adj. )有害的
___________ 对……有害
___________ 对……有害
【词性转换】
1. broken(adj. )　　 →___________(v. ) (使) 破
2. medical(adj. ) →___________(n. ) 药
3. wrong(adj. & adv. ) →___________ (adj. )(反义词)正确的
4. training(n. ) →___________(v. )训练;培养
5. inside (n. &adv. &prep. &adj. )
　　 　　　　　 →___________ (反义词)
(n. )外部;外面
(adv. ) 在外面, 向外面
(prep. ) 在……外面
(adj. ) 外面的;外部的
6. under(prep. ) →___________(反义词) 在……正上方
7. keep(v. ) →___________ (过去式/过去分词) 保持;留在
8. brave(adj. )　　 →___________(adv. ) 勇敢地
9. helpful(adj. ) →___________(adj. )(反义词)无助的
→___________(n. &v. ) 帮助
10. power(n. ) →___________(adj. ) 强大的
【核心短语】
1. ___________ 　　 基本的医疗帮助
2. ___________ 在……的底部
3. ___________ 首先
4. ___________ 和某人说话
5. ___________ 抬起;提起
6. ___________ 确保;确认
7. ___________ 用……覆盖……
8. ___________ 提醒某人注意……
9. ___________ 从……跳出来
10. ___________ 远离……
11. ___________ 不和……接触
12. ___________ 保持镇静
13. ___________ 简而言之
14. ___________ 首要的是;首先
八年级上册Module10~12知识点及练习
一、重要知识点
知识点1 What a surprise!
辨析 surprise的用法
词汇 词性 用法
surprise n. 惊奇，惊讶之事 in surprise“惊讶地” to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是……”
v.使（某人）吃惊 surprise sb. “使某人诧异” surprise + that从句
扩展
surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。
常用搭配:
be surprised at... “对……感到惊讶”;
be surprised to do sth. “做某事感到惊讶”。
练习
1. my surprise，Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
A. To B. By C. In D. On
2. It really__ me that you have changed a lot since I met you three years ago.
A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. to surprise
3. We looked at each other surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you ! ”
A. in B. to C. by D. from
4. She was so (surprise) to see someone keep a pig as a pet.
知识点2 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
辨析 trouble的用法
词汇 词性 用法
trouble 名词 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sth.因某事苦恼;有病痛
be in trouble 处于困境中(强调状态)
get into trouble陷入困境(强调动作或过程)
动词 (使)烦恼;麻烦,相当于bother
练习
5. Please call me when you are trouble.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
6. Many children have trouble in with their parents nowadays.
A. communicate B. communicated C. to communicate D. communicating
7. Whenever we have trouble our study，our teachers help us patiently.
A. with B. to C. in D. from
8. Don't (打扰) her anymore. She failed in the English exam.
知识点3 Keep calm，especially when you are with other people.
词汇 词性 用法
keep 系动词,意为“保持” keep + adj.保持某种状态
实义动词,意为“保持;持续不断” keep sb./sth. +adj.使某人/某物保持某种状态
keep sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事
keep(on) doing sth.持续不断做某事
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止(防止)某人/某物做某事
练习
9. It's not polite to keep your friend for a long time.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waited
10. This game requires children to keep their eyes .
A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed
11. It's important to keep (confidence) when you face your competitors.
12. If you keep (practice ) your oral English，you will make great progress.
二、一词多义
1. shower
A. ( n.)阵雨
B. ( n.)淋浴;淋浴间
( 1 )Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
( 2 )The weatherman says a rain shower is expected this afternoon in the south.
2. video
A. ( adj. )(电子)视频的
B.(n.)录像带;录像
(1) Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
(2) I love playing video games，reading，going out with friends and traveling around the world.
3. gift
A. (n.)礼物
B. (n.)天赋;才能
(1) Steven had a gift for painting and he could easily understand what I described in class.
(2) Lucy，let's buy some flowers as your mum's birthday gift.
4. trouble
A. ( n.)问题;烦恼;困难
B. (v.）使忧虑,使烦恼,使苦恼;
C. (v.)(常用于客气的请求）劳驾;费神;麻烦
(1) I have great trouble in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me
(2)Sorry to trouble you，but could you tell me the time
(3) For example，I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working.
5. drop
A. (v.)使落下;投下
B. (n.)滴;水珠
(1) Rain drops fell on the travelers through the open window.
(2) Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa.
6. keep
A. (v.)保持,保留
B. (v.)记录,存储(信息)
C. (v.)养,饲养
(1) Do their parents allow them to keep any pets
(2) Did you keep a diary while you were there
(3) When you are in face of danger，you should keep cool.
7. cover
A.(v.)盖;盖上
B. (v.)报道;电视报道
C. (v.)包括;涉及
D. (n.)封面;盖子,罩
(1) The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is really worth seeing again.
(2)The programme covers different sports，such as swimming，basketball and football.
(3) Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warm.
(4) With time，everything changes. So do magazine covers.
8. power
A. (n.)电;电力
B. (n.)能力;机会
C. (n.)权力;职权
D. (n.)力量
(1) It's not within my power to help you.
(2) The government has power to remove this building.
(3) Though we can not see，or hear，or feel our thoughts, they have great power!
(4) I turned off the main power to my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour.
选词填空专练
windows warned medical training braver broken
Nowadays，we are paying more attention to our students’ safety in our country. But what do other countries do to keep students safe
In Japan，earthquake 25. is held once a month. They teach students safety tips in an earthquake. It makes students 26. than before when an earth-quake happens. If they are at home，they hide under a desk and stay away from 27. and other things made of glass. Because the glass on the windows may be 28. If they are outdoors, they are 29. to keep away from the tall buildings.
In Australia，most students take some helpful course sat school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in class. If they get hurt in daily life，they can give themselves some simple
30. care.
选词填空 ,根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
He win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 76_____, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t 77_____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 78_____ in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair It 79_____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 80_____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 81_____, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 82_____ bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 83_____, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”
Now the father and son have 84_____ the respect(尊敬)of many people. And their 85______ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
_____ 77._____ 78._____ 79._____ 80._____
_____ 82._____ 83._____ 84._____ 85._____
作文模拟演练2
在初中三年的学习生活中,各种困难挑战无处不在.请以“The Challenge that I Faced”为题,根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文.
要点:
1.你遇到的挑战是什么
2.你是如何应对那次挑战的
3.你的感受和收获是什么
要求:
1.内容完整,语法正确,语篇连贯;
2.文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息;
3.词数不少于80.
The Challenge that I Faced
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我所面临的挑战
在我们的生活中,挑战是不可避免的.我所面临的最难忘的挑战是克服学习数学的困难.
起初我不喜欢数学.我认为它又无聊又难,我永远也学不好.但后来一位老师告诉我,态度在学习中起着重要作用.所以我没有放弃,而是试图在数学中找到一些乐趣.最后,我意识到数学与日常生活的联系是多么紧密.当我觉得数学有趣的时候,数学题就不像以前那么难了.
从这次经历中,我学到了拥有积极态度的重要性.我感谢自己勇敢地面对挑战,并最终战胜了它.

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