资源简介

八下 Unit 5
词汇及拓展
1.alarm n . 闹钟
2.heavily adv.大量地；重重地 heavy adj . (雨)大的；
3.sudden adj .突然的 suddenly adv.突然地
4.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的
stranger n. 陌生人
5.storm n.风暴 stormy adj.风暴的
6.light n.光；光线；光亮
7.area n.地域；区域
8.wood n.木头
wooden adj.木制的
9.match n.火柴；比赛(pl.matches)
10.beat v.敲打(beat -beat -beaten)
11.against prep .倚；碰；撞
12.asleep adj.睡着的sleep v.睡觉
13.rise vi.升起 rise-rose-risen
14.ice n.冰 icy adj.结冰的；冰冷的
15.fall v.掉落；跌倒
fallen adj.倒下的；落下的；
kid v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩
短语
1.go off
2.take a shower
3.rain heavily
4.miss the bus
5.pick up
6.at the time of ...
7.make sure
8.try to do sth
9.have fun
10.help with sth
11.at first
12.fall asleep
13.die down
14.wake up
15.in a mess
16.clean up
17.wait for sb / sth
18.on the street
三、知识点总结
1.realize v.及物，理解；领会；认识到
2.make one's way 前往;费力地前进
3.completely adv. 完全地
4.shocked 震惊的
5.silence n.沉默 silent adj.沉默的
6.date n.日期;日子约会
7.truth n.实情;事实.
8.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
9.rise v. (rose)&n.升起;增加;提高
10.apart adv.分离;分开
讲解版
1.realize v.及物，理解；领会；认识到
还可意为：实现；完成（主语是人）
realize one’s dream 实现梦想
2.make one's way 前往;费力地前进
make one’s way to ...强调克服困难，或想法设法去某地
in this way 这样,以这种方式
in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 随便说一声
on the/one’s way(to) 在去……的途中
3.completely adv. 完全地
complete adj. 完整的
complete v.完成=finish
4.shocked
① adj.惊愕的;受震惊的
②shock n. 震惊 复数：shocks
③v.使震惊；使震动 三单：shocks 现在分词：shocking 过去式：shocked 过去分词：shocked
be shocked at=对…感到震惊
be shocked to do 震惊的去做某事
5.silence n.沉默 silent adj.沉默的
silently adv.沉默地=in silence沉默地
keep silent保持沉默
6.date n.日期;日子约会
询问日期的句型：What date is it today 或What’s the date today 今天几号？
询问星期的句型：What day is it today 今天周几？
既询问日期又询问星期的句型：What’s today 今天几号，周几？
7.truth n.实情;事实. true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真实地
和某人说出实情 to tell the truth
8.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
die of死于（内因）
die from死于（外因）
die out灭绝
9.rise v. (rose)&n.升起;增加;提高rise-rose-risen
rise主语通常是物 物体本身引起的上升，太阳东升西落等
raise v.举起；抬起；增加；募捐
raise 主语通常是人，外力引起物体的上升raise money/up your hand
10.apart adv.分离;分开
apart from除了...外（还有）
四、过去进行时
1. 定义
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
2. 结构：be (过去式）+ 动词-ing
3.用法
过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
when和while的区别
（1）when意为＂在……时；当……的时候＂，常指在某个时间点，可表示时间点或时间段，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
（2）while意为＂当……的时候＂，只表示时间段，常指某个时间段，由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。
同步检测
一、单项选择
1. I happened_____when you came to my home last night.
A. going out B, to out C. to go out D. go out
2. There was a big crowd waiting_____the opening ceremony to start.
A. by B. from C. for D. with
3. Unluckily, I didn't _____my mistake until I handed in the test paper.
A. change B. explain C. control D. realize
4. The young man was_____his way_____work on the cold winter morning.
A. making; to B. taking; to C. making; of D. taking; of
5. The car accident happened______a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
6.—Why did he just sit in ________ during the meeting
—Because he had nothing to say.
A．tower B．silence C．wood D．order
7.—________ is the weather like in your city
—Always cloudy.
A．What B．Who C．Which D．How
8.I heard a(n)________ noise just now.It made me scared.
A．beautiful B．Typical C．strange D．interesting
9.After the heavy storm，the lake ________，and the water ran into the houses.
A．rose B．Compared C．dropped D．realized
10.—What will our life be like without ________？
—We will live in a dark world.
snow B．wood C．light D．Ice
二、完型
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he ____1____ exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He ____2____ hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the ____3____ places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.
James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a ____4____ on a coastal ship for John Walker. He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walker’s small ship. Cook studied math, navigation, and astronomy. These were skills that would be ____5____ if he were to command his own ship. In 1755, Walker offered him the command of his own ship, but he didn’t ____6____ this chance. When he was 27 years old, he ____7____ the Royal navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. Nearly three years later, he returned and was seen as a national ____8____.
He started his third voyage in 1776. He was the first ____9____ to visit Hawaii. Then, he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. _____10_____, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men. Cook was killed in a fight against the local.
1．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started
2．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted
3．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful
4．A．model B．help C．job D．studio
5．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary
6．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose
7．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found
8．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage
9．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European
10．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly
三、用所给词语的适当形式填空
1. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
2. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
3. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
4. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age
5. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
6．It's difficult to buy a box of __________ (match) in the supermarket now.
7．There is a __________ (fall) tree in the middle of the road.Let's move it away.
8．—Cindy，why don't you ask your teacher for help
—To tell you the __________ (true)，I was afraid to see him.
9．Drive carefully，Dad.The roads are __________ (ice)．
10．As it wasn't raining so __________ (heavy)，we made our way home at once.
四、完成句子
1昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？
What _______ you __________at 9:00 last night
2.我在7:00给你打电话，但是没人按。
I called at 7:00, but nobody ________ _________.
3.昨晚我很难入睡。
I hardly __________ _________ last night.
4. 请告诉我们昨天早上发生了什么事情。
Please tell us ________ ________ yesterday morning.
5. 听！风正在减弱。
Listen! The wind is________ ________.
6.仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。
Check your homework carefully____________ ____________ ____________there isn't a mistake in it.
7.他们让我觉得我是这个家庭中的一员。
They made me ____________ ____________ one of the family.
8.她面带微笑跟我们打招呼。
She said hello to us____________ ____________ ____________ ____________her face.
9.起先，格雷戈里很害羞,几乎不说话。
____________ ____________，Gregory was shy and hardly spoke,
10.这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。
The storm____________many things____________.

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