资源简介 2024年中考英语第一轮复习 人教版九年级重点知识点unit7-unit8Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【短语归纳】1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许干…allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干……allow doing sth. 允许干……2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学日的晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 清扫10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益16. in groups 成群的,按组17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会21 the other day 前几天22. at present 目前23. at least 最少at most 最多24 reply to 答复某人25. get in the way of : 碍事,妨碍【重点句子】1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点。4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5. What school rules do you think should be changed 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions 我应该被允许自己做决定吗 9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11. We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。【单元知识点】1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞get/have sth. done(过去分词):让/使(别人)做某事3. enough 足够 形容词+enoughbeautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词 enough food 足够食物4. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。5 it seems that +从句 ;看起来好像……It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。6系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.7 倒装句:由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)情态动词+主语,也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生,我也是。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校,他也是。8. yet 仍然,还 ; 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 already9. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。10. clean up 打扫 整理I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。11. 程度副词:always 总是, usually 经常,sometimes 有时,never 从不12. 曾经做某事:Do you ever get to school late 13. go shopping(去购物),go fishing(去钓鱼),go swimming(去游泳),go boating(去划船),go hiking(去远足14. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如:Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。15. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败18. agree 同意 反义词disagree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词:disagreement 不同意 名词18. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词;使某人/某物保持……We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. both…and… + 动词复数形式Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb; 向谁学习(什么)Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事(注意后面用的是不定式)I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.22. 花费:take ,cost, spend , paysth. take (sb.) time to do sth.It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.) ……The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb. spend … on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend …doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay … for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.(take它的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物)23. have + 时间段+off : 放假,休息如:have 2 days off24. agree with sth. 同意(常见考点)如:I agree with that idea.25 success n. succeed v.successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我经常想起那天。②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣 be serious about doingShe is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人Mother often care about her son.34. also :也 ,用于句中either:也 ,用于否定句且用于句末too:也 ,用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。Unit8 It must belong to Carla.【短语归纳】1. be long to属于2. listen to classical music听古典音乐3. at school上学;求学;在学校4. go to the concert去听音乐会5. have any/some idea 知道6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试7. the final exam 期末考试8. because of 因为9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼11. catch a bus 赶公车12call the police 报警Call the police! 叫警察!13. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西14 get on 上车 get off 下车【重点句子】1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。3. What do you think “anxious“ means 你认为“anxious”是什么意思?4. He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。5. He mig ht be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6. Why do you think the man is running 你觉得那个男的为什么跑?【单元知识点】1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义,后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断,但他们含义有所不同must be一定,肯定can't be不可能,不会may, might, could有可能,也许20%-80%的可能性)The dictionary must be mine.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can't be Bob's.2. whose :谁的,是个疑问词,作定语,后面接名词--Whose book is this --This is Lily's.3. belong to 属于That English book belongs to me.4.乐器前用定冠词theplay the guitarplay the pianoplay the violin球类运动,则不用定冠词play footballplay basketballplay baseball5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到6. if you have any idea= if you know如果你知道7. try to do sth. 尝试做某事I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。8. because of:由于, because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语because:因为, because + 从句I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。17. there be sb./ sth. doing :有…正在There is a cat eating fish.18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来He escaped from the burning building.他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。19. an ocean of + 名词,极多的,用不尽的an ocean of energy.20. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词honest 诚实的。21. use up 用光,用完They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。22. attempt to do 试图做某事(attempt后面用的是不定式to do)The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。23. look for 寻找,强调找的过程find 找,强调找的结果I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)24. hear 听,强调听的结果listen 听,强调听的过程Did you hear 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听到或没听到)I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)25. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事(后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点)He tried his best to run.他尽他的最大努力去跑。26.名词所有格 :名词所有格的构成有两种形式①在名词后面加 's ,而以s结尾 的名词,在名词的后面只需要加 '如:Ann's book 安的书,our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加‘s,Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格(记住这个用法,考试的时候经常遇到)a picture of my family 我家人的相片有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:today's newspaper,the city's name【语法归纳】现在完成时态⑴ 由have/ has + 过去分词构成⑵ 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet 你完成了你的工作了吗?Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。⑶表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语,如:for two months, so far,up to now(到目前为止),since last year,for a long time,all my life,these few days等。①常和表示一段时间的状语连用 如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long )②注:非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用,应转为相应的延续性动词 如:die-- be deadjoin -- be inleave-- be awaybuy----haveborrow ---keepcome/arrive/reach/get to-----be ingo out----be outleave ----be awaybegin-----be onfinish----be over open----be openclose -----be closed⑷①have(has)been to + 地点 表示去过某地,已经回来(这个经常考,have/has been to,翻译成去过某地)②have(has)gone to + 地点 表示去了某地,没有回来③have been in + 地点 表示一直待在某地,没有离开过She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。(已经回来)She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。(没有回来)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她待上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览