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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考卷02
参考答案
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
11．A 12．C
13．A 14．B 15．B
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
21．eight/8 22．pink 23．car 24．center 25．fourth
26．E 27．F 28．B 29．C 30．A
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
61．F 62．B 63．G 64．C 65．E
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
66．when 67．visit 68．first 69．found 70．bad 71．Finally 72．watch 73．always 74．something 75．try
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76．It/“Learn from Lei Feng Day” is on March 5th.
77．Because helping others makes him/Zhao Hua happy.
78．He/Lei Feng was born in Changsha, Hunan Province.
79．Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng.
80．It/The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
In order to learn from Lei Feng and do more good deeds, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities.
Last summer holiday, I worked in an old people’s home. I read the newspapers to the old people and talked to them. They told me stories about the past. What’s more, I helped them clean their rooms. We all had a good time.
I am very interested in volunteer activities. Taking part in these activities are very meaningful. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Volunteer activities make a big difference to my life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考卷02
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话）
A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．Which boy is Bob
A． B． C．
( )2．What did Sally fold
A． B． C．
( )3．When does Peter need to go back home
A． B． C．
( )4．What did Lucy meet when she took out the rubbish
A． B． C．
( )5．What did the man get from the doctor
A． B． C．
B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．What does Jack’s mom think about Jack
A．He has a headache. B．He might have a fever. C．He is hot.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How often does the bus run
A．Every ten minutes. B．Every twenty minutes. C．Every thirty minutes.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．Who fixed up the bicycle
A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Where does the conversation happen
A．At the airport. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．Why did Jane drink lots of water
A．Because she liked it. B．Because she felt better.
C．Because she had a fever.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11．Julia and Lucy went to ________ to volunteer.
A．the old people’s home B．the old teachers’ home
C．the sick people’s home
( )12．Julia and Lucy ________ there.
A．cleaned the rooms B．sang songs C．told jokes
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13．How often does Bill go to the old people’s home
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
( )14．What does Bill usually help do
A．He often looks after pets. B．He often cleans the houses.
C．He often reads newspapers.
( )15．How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
C．听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( )16．Where did Rose’s family probably live
A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In a big town.
( )17．How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
( )18．How many sisters does Rose have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( )19．Who also liked to take the food to the classmates
A．Daisy. B．Rose’s mother. C．Rose.
( )20．What can we learn from the passage
A．The father came home late every day.
B．The kids liked doing housework very much.
C．Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life.
D．听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。
Child lost
Name: Betty Smith Sex: female（女性）
Age: 21 Height: 1.25 m
Hair: short brown hair
Clothes: a 22 blouse, blue jeans
Belongings（所有物）: a white bag and a toy 23
Telephone number of the service 24 : 766-9102
Room to meet Mom: 205 on the 25 floor
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 26
B: Sounds good. What can we do
A: Well, we can pick up garbage(捡垃圾).
B: What a great idea! 27
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too.
B: 28
A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets(桶).
B: 29
A: Let's volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: 30
A: Old clothes. We'll probably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the others.
A．What should we wear B．What should we bring C．When should we volunteer D．People must keep them clean. E．Let's volunteer to clean up the Central Park. F．Maybe we can invite our friends to help.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jack was a rich young man. One day, he was driving his shining new BMW car very happily down a street. Suddenly a terrible sound came from his car. He felt 31 , so he stopped his car and looked around. He saw a child standing nearby with a few small stones in his hand. He jumped 32 the car and found a dent (凹痕) in the door. He was 33 angry that he caught the boy and shouted at him, “Who are you 34 did you throw a stone at my new car ”
“Please, sir, please ... I am sorry! But I didn’t know 35 else to do,” said the child. “I threw the stone because I wanted you 36 me. I need your help!”
Tears were running on the child’s face. He said, “My brother fell out of his wheelchair and was almost under it. He is hurt but I can do nothing because he is too heavy for me. Could you give me 37 hand to get him back into his wheelchair ”
After 38 this, Jack was moved and hurried to help him. He lifted the child’s brother gently back into his wheelchair. He looked over the boy 39 to make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the child push his brother towards 40 home.
Suddenly the child turned around and bowed (鞠躬) to him. Jack felt pleased. He looked at the dent in his car and smiled.
( )31．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
( )32．A．in B．down C．out of
( )33．A．so B．very C．really
( )34．A．How B．Why C．When
( )35．A．which B．how C．what
( )36．A．noticing B．notice C．to notice
( )37．A．a B．an C．the
( )38．A．hearing B．hears C．to hear
( )39．A．care B．careful C．carefully
( )40．A．their B．them C．they
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got 41 trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease by some different ways, such as by correcting the way children 42 and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet. Here are three 43 to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and 44 or walking without shoes and socks at home. While you are travelling, try to 45 cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.（循环）
Second, walking on tiptoes（脚尖）is good 46 one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that 47 of ballet（芭蕾）performers’ eyesight is better.
Third, rope skipping 48 good to one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help 49 one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to 50 one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
( )41．A．eyesight B．head C．school D．life
( )42．A．play B．move C．speak D．read
( )43．A．message B．roads C．ways D．ideas
( )44．A．clothes B．socks C．shirts D．trousers
( )45．A．put B．in C．dress D．wear
( )46．A．in B．to C．for D．at
( )47．A．all B．most C．none D．few
( )48．A．are B．is C．does D．do
( )49．A．making B．make C．like D．find
( )50．A．take B．pull C．push D．have
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of Summer” at the Sun Valley Amusement Park（游乐园）, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sport lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls. No amusement park will be completed without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two. You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14. Register（登记）early. The cost of the trip is ＄25. This includes （包括）tickets and all rides. We suggest that all children bring lunch. Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Rain Date: Wednesday, July 16. Register at the Children’s Recreation Centre at the Town Hall by July 3. A one-day registration（登记） will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School. For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267.
( )51．Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”
A．Children under 5. B．Children over 16.
C．Children aged 10—14. D．Children aged 5—9.
( )52．The children had better bring ________.
A．a basketball B．lunch C．a gift D．gloves
( )53．When can children register at the Brown School
A．On July 1. B．On July 3. C．On July 14. D．On July 16.
( )54．Which of the following is true
A．There is no gift shop at Sun Valley Amusement Park.
B．All the cost of the trip includes all rides and tickets.
C．Buses leave at 9:30 am, and return at 6:00 pm.
D．Sun Valley has only 80 amusement rides.
( )55．The passage probably comes from ________.
A．a story B．a novel C．a dictionary D．a guide book
B
Elizabeth Clay decided to drive her old car back to her hometown. But while she was driving home, she got a flat tire. Unfortunately, there was no spare tire in the trunk（后备箱）.
A couple were driving down the road and stopped to help Clay. The couple picked her up and drove her to a gas station nearby. But when they arrived, they found that the gas station didn’t have the right kind of tire for her car. So the couple invited Clay to go to their home.
The couple called around to look for a suitable tire, but couldn’t find anyone who had one. They finally decided to let her use their car. They gave her the keys and insisted that she take it, saying that they wouldn’t be using it during the holiday anyway.
Clay was surprised. “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina! I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she told them. “We know,” they said. “We’ll be here when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to get in touch with us.”
Clay watched as the couple put her luggage into the car and sent her on her way. Two weeks later, she returned to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires.
“Thank you so much,” she said. “You didn’t need to do this.” The couple said, “It is our pleasure to help others.” Clay realized that it can feel good to help others. She decided to help others like the couple helped her.
( )56．What’s wrong with Elizabeth Clay on her way to her hometown
A．Her car was broken. B．She was caught by a couple.
C．She lost her luggage. D．She lost her way.
( )57．At first, the couple drove Elizabeth Clay to ________.
A．their home B．her hometown C．a car factory D．a gas station
( )58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There was a spare tire in the couple’s truck.
B．The gas station didn’t have the right kind of tire.
C．The couple called around and found someone who had a suitable tire.
D．The couple asked her to stay at their home for a night and had a good sleep.
( )59．The Chinese meaning of “suitable” in the passage is ________.
A．便宜的 B．昂贵的 C．合适的 D．损坏的
( )60．What did Clay find when she was back two weeks later
A．Her car was gone.
B．She couldn’t get in touch with the couple.
C．There was still no suitable tire for her car.
D．The couple had cleaned her old car inside and out with three new tires.
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人遭遇的意外，右栏是相应的急救措施。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的解决办法，并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。
( )61． Lucy is learning to cook. She tried to make fish last week, but unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat(热). ( )62． Dick didn’t go to school yesterday because he got wet in the rain and got fever(发烧). ( )63． Daisy’s throat(喉咙) is still hurt because a fish bone(骨头) hurt her throat last night. ( )64． Lee was taking a walk in the park when suddenly a big dog ran towards him and bit his left leg. ( )65． Susan got a pain in her arm just now because she didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam. A．Use salty water to wash your mouth or put the ice bag onto the face to get less pain. B．Cover the head and face with a cold towel(毛巾). Take a bath with warm water (about 37°C ) for about 10 to 15 minutes to give out the body heat. C． Hold the hurt on your leg with a towel and then clean the hurt with clean water. Hurry to hospital in 24 hours. D．Clean your eyes by moving strongly and fast. If this doesn’t work, open your eyes and wash them with the running water. E. Keep pushing the pain arm hard until the pain gets better. Put hot towel or hot-water bag onto the hurt arm to get less pain. F. Wash the hand with clean water right away or put a cold towel onto it to get less pain. G. Hold both sides of your body with two arms. Strongly push the chest(胸部) to let the thing in the throat out.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
always , one , bad , when , look, visit find , watch , something , final , try, good
Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball, but Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball 66 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn't be able to play basketball for six months. Steve went to 67 him and brought him books on basketball. At 68 Tom wasn't going to read them. Then he began to read them and 69 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren't 70
When Tom's leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 71 , Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Tom was ready to join in the basketball games. Steve went to 72 the games and enjoyed himself. They then 73 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 74 bad happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 75 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. In this way, you can find new things to do.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,” Zhao said, “I know March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.”
Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good deeds(好事) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age of 22.
On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng and made the day “Learn from Lei Feng Day”.
Almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers. These have made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.
Many people think we need to promote(提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit.
76．When is “Learn from Lei Feng Day”
77．Why does Zhao Hua like to help others
78．Where was Lei Feng born
79．Who called on people to learn from Lei Feng
80．What is the important thing to promote Lei Feng spirit
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
为了鼓励学生积极参加志愿者活动，弘扬雷锋精神，你校英文报刊“学雷锋，做好事”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：1.你的一次参加志愿者活动的经历（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）；
2.参加志愿者活动的意义（两点）。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
In order to learn from Lei Feng and do more good deeds, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities.
__
__
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考卷02
全解全析
一、听说应用
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】Sally folded the map up and put it in her bag.
3．C
【原文】Peter’s mother asks him to go back home before 8 pm.
4．B
【原文】Lucy met a cute cat when she took out the rubbish.
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【详解】W: Wake up, Jack! You are late for school.
M: Mom, I have a headache and I’m so hot.
W: Oh, dear! You might have a fever.
7．C
【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to the airport
W: You can take the bus. It runs every thirty minutes.
8．B
【原文】W: Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didn’t you
M: No, Jim worked on it. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me.
9．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, young man
M: I have a bad cough.
W: Let me check. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
10．C
【原文】M: How is your fever now, Jane
W: Much better. Thanks, Jack. I drank lots of water and it worked.
11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hello, Julia! What did you do last month
W: I took part in a volunteer activity. I went to the old people’s home with Lucy.
M: Did you clean the old people’s rooms
W: No, we didn’t. We washed their clothes. It took us two hours.
M: Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them
W: Of course. Lucy also put on a short play for them.
13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: Hey, Bill! Do you and Kate often go to the old people’s home
M: Yeah! We go there once a week.
W: When do you usually go there
M: On Saturday afternoon. Usually we stay there for two hours.
W: What do you usually do
M: I often help them clean the houses. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets.
W: Can I go there with you next Saturday
M: Of course. We usually go there by bike.
W: I see. I’ll get my bike ready. Then when will we leave there
M: At about half past five.
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
Rose liked doing chores when she was young. Her mother started teaching her to cook when she was five or six. There was a reason for that. Her father was at home for only two days a month, so her mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dogs and the chickens and cook for her and her sisters. When she was five or six years old, she started to help her mother do farm work on the farm. Her second sister Daisy washed the clothes. When they finished their schoolwork, they all went to help their mother. Rose liked cooking for the family. She also liked to take the food she cooked to school and share with her classmates.
21．eight/8 22．pink 23．car 24．center 25．fourth
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen,
Attention, please! This is the service center of Walmart. Now Mrs. Smith is looking for Betty Smith, a girl of 8 years old, who has short brown hair and is 1.25 meters tall. She is wearing a pink blouse and blue jeans. She is carrying a white bag on her back and a toy car in her hand. If anyone sees her, please call our service center and the telephone number is 766-9102. Betty Smith, if you hear our message, please come to Room 205, on the fourth floor as soon as possible. Mom is waiting for you. Thank you!
E 27．F 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】在对话中，AB两人谈论了去中央公园做志愿（打扫）服务的一些细节。
26．句意：让我们自愿打扫中央公园吧。
根据B的回答Sounds good.，可知A提出了一个建议，备选的Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park.符合句意，故选E。
27．句意：也许我们可以邀请朋友帮忙。
根据A的回答Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too.，可知B提议让某人参与志愿服务，备选句子中Maybe we can invite our friends to help.表达的正是此意，故选F。
28．句意：我们应该带什么？
根据A的回答We should bring garbage bags and buckets，可知B问他需要带些什么，备选句子中What should we bring 符合句意，故选B。
29．句意：我们什么时候做志愿者？
根据A的建议Let’s volunteer on Saturday.，可知B问的是时间，备选的When should we volunteer 符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：我们应该穿什么？
根据A的回答Wear old clothes.穿旧衣服，可知B问的是穿什么，备选句子What should we wear 最合句意，故选A。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了杰克高兴地沿着街道开着新车的时候，听到一声异响，下车后发现被一个男孩用石头砸出了一个凹痕。男孩告诉杰克他遇到的困难后，杰克毫不犹豫地帮助了他。
31．句意：他感到很惊讶，于是他停下车，环顾四周。
surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据“He felt ...”可知感到惊讶，用形容词surprised作表语。故选B。
32．句意：他跳出汽车，发现车门上有一个凹痕。
in在里头；down向下；out of从……中出来。根据“found a dent in the door”可知从车里跳了出来。故选C。
33．句意：他非常生气，抓住了那个男孩，对他喊道：“你是谁？你为什么向我的新车扔石头？”
so如此；very非常；really真地。angry为形容词，此处是so ... that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
34．句意：他非常生气，抓住了那个男孩，对他喊道：“你是谁？你为什么向我的新车扔石头？”
How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“I threw the stone because I wanted you ...”可知问扔石头的原因。故选B。
35．句意：但我不知道还能做什么。
which哪个；how如何；what什么。根据“But I didn’t know ... else to do”可知不知道还能做别的什么。故选C。
36．句意：我扔石头是因为我想让你注意到我。
noticing动名词或现在分词；notice动词原形；to notice动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。
37．句意：你能帮我把他扶回轮椅上吗？
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。give sb. a hand“帮助某人”。故选A。
38．句意：杰克听了很感动，赶紧去帮他。
hearing动名词或现在分词；hears动词第三人称单数形式；to hear动词不定式。介词“After”后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
39．句意：他仔细检查了那个男孩，以确保他没事。
care关心，动词或名词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“to make sure that he was OK”可知是仔细地检查，用副词修饰动词。故选C。
40．句意：然后他看着孩子把他哥哥推回家。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“home”可知用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲保护眼睛的做法。
41．句意：随着更多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方式来治愈这个疾病。
eyesight视力；head头；school学校；life生活。根据“are suffering from nearsightedness.”可知此处讲的是近视。与视力有关。故选A。
42．句意：例如纠正孩子阅读和坐姿。
play玩；move移动；speak说；read阅读。根据“such as by correcting the way children...”可知此处活动应与用眼相关，故选D。
43．句意：此处是3个拯救眼睛的方法。
message信息；roads路；ways方法；ideas主意。根据“to save eyes”可知此处是ways to do sth。故选C。
44．句意：试着穿舒适和柔软的鞋子和袜子或者在家不穿鞋子和袜子。
clothes衣服；socks袜子；shirts衬衫；trousers裤子。根据“ don’t tie your shoes too closely.”可知不能把鞋子绷得太紧，此处与脚相关，应是穿袜子。故选B。
45．句意：当你在旅行时，试着穿布鞋以便提高血夜循环。
put放；in在……里面；dress穿，后接人；wear穿，表示穿的状态。根据“...cloth shoes”可知此处指穿布鞋，故选D。
46．句意：第二，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。
in在……里面；to到；for为了；at在。be good for对……有好处。故选C。
47．句意：数字显示大部分芭蕾表演者的视力更好。
all所有的；most大部分的；none没有一个；few很少。根据“Second, walking on tiptoes（脚尖）is good...”可知此处讲到用脚尖走路对视力有好处，故芭蕾舞演员的视力也是比较好的。此处根据常识可知应是大部分人视力好。故选B。
48．句意：第三，跳绳对一个人的视力有好处。
are be动词复数形式；is be动词单数形式；does助动词三单形式；do助动词原形。主语“rope skipping”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。do good to“对……有好处”。故选C。
49．句意：它也可以帮助一个人长得更高。
making使，动名词或现在分词；make动词原形；like喜欢；find发现。根据“...one grow taller”可知此处是帮助长高。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故选B。
50．句意：除了脚部运动，拉一个人的耳朵也是好的。
take带走；pull拉；push推；have有。根据后文“Pulling the ears 20 times...”可知此处指拉耳朵。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是游乐园的广告。
51．细节理解题。根据“Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in”可知10到14岁的孩子可以参加，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“We suggest that all children bring lunch.”可知孩子最好带午餐，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“A one-day registration（登记） will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.”可知7月1日孩子们可以在布朗学校登记。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“The cost of the trip is ＄25. This includes （包括）tickets and all rides.”可知旅途费用包括门票和所有游乐设施。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park”以及全文可知，本文是游乐园的广告，所以可能在一本旅游指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Clay开着自己的旧车回家，但车胎出了问题。她遇到了一对善良的夫妇，他们让她开着他们的车回家。Clay两个星期后才归还了车。她也决定学着他们帮助别人。
56．推理判断题。根据“But while she was driving home, she got a flat tire. Unfortunately, there was no spare tire in the trunk（后备箱）.”可知，当她开车回家时，她的车爆胎了，后备箱里没有备用轮胎。由此可知，她的车出故障了。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“The couple picked her up and drove her to a gas station nearby.”可知，一开始，这对夫妇把她载到了附近的一个加油站。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“But when they arrived, they found that the gas station didn’t have the right kind of tire for her car.”可知，当他们到达时，发现加油站并没有适合她车子的那种类型的轮胎。故选B。
59．词句猜测题。根据“The couple called around to look for a suitable tire, but couldn’t find anyone who had one.”可知，那对夫妇四处寻找合适的轮胎，但都没有找到，因此suitable在此意为“合适的”。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Two weeks later, she returned to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires.”可知，两个星期后，她返回去取她的旧车，发现她的车子从里到外都非常干净，还换了三个新轮胎。故选D。
61．F 62．B 63．G 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文要求将左栏五个人遭遇的意外与右栏急救措施相匹配。
61．根据“She tried to make fish last week, but unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat”可知，她被烫伤了，F选项“立即用清水洗手或用冷毛巾敷手，可以减轻疼痛”符合，故选F。
62．根据“Dick didn’t go to school yesterday because he got wet in the rain and got fever”可知，被雨淋湿了并发烧了，B选项“用冷毛巾盖住头部和面部。用温水(约37°C)洗澡10 ~ 15分钟，释放身体热量”符合，故选B。
63．根据“Daisy’s throat(喉咙) is still hurt because a fish bone(骨头) hurt her throat last night”可知，鱼刺伤了她的喉咙，G选项“用双臂抱住身体两侧。用力推胸部，让喉咙里的东西出来”符合，故选G。
64．根据“Lee was taking a walk in the park when suddenly a big dog ran towards him and bit his left leg”可知，被狗咬伤了，C选项“用毛巾按住腿上的伤口，然后用清水清洗伤口。24小时内赶紧去医院”符合，故选C。
65．根据“Susan got a pain in her arm just now because she didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam”可知，因为她游泳前没有做任何热身运动，所以胳膊疼，E选项“继续用力按压疼痛的手臂，直到疼痛好转。把热毛巾或热水袋放在受伤的手臂上，可以减轻疼痛”符合，故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
66．when 67．visit 68．first 69．found 70．bad 71．Finally 72．watch 73．always 74．something 75．try
【分析】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。
66．句意：汤姆在打篮球时摔断了腿。
根据句意理解可知，这里缺的是一个连词，来连接前后两句，由句意可知，这里表达的是“当……时”，所以应该用时间状语从句的连词when引导，故答案为when。
67．句意：史蒂夫去看望他，给他带来了有关篮球的书。
根据句意理解及前句When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn't be able to play basketball for six months.可知，这里表达的是“去看望他”，英语是所以这里应该用 visit，故答案为 visit。
68．句意：一开始汤姆不打算看。
根据句意理解及后句Then he began to read可知，这里表达的是“起初”，英语是at first，所以这里应该填first，故答案为first。
69．句意：然后他开始读这些书，发现有很多方法可以让他打得更好。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“发现书中有……”，所以这里应该用“发现”，英语是find，而文中描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时，故答案为found。
70．句意：他开始认为书还不错。
根据句意理解及前文At　　3　　Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and　　4　　that there were ways he could play basketball better.可知，这里是说他对这本书的态度转变，所以表达的是“坏的”，英语是bad，在句中放在be动词后面做表语，故答案为bad。
71．句意：最后，汤姆的医生说他可以重新开始打篮球了。
根据句意理解及前文the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play basketball for six months.及后句Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again.可知，这里表达的是“最后”，所以用finally，是一个副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为Finally。
72．句意：史蒂夫去看了比赛，他玩得很开心。
根据句意理解及句中的the games可知，这里表达的是“观看比赛”，英语中表示“观看比赛”用watch，故答案为watch。
73．句意：然后他们总是一起练习篮球和看书。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“总是”，英语是always，是一个频度副词，修饰动词，故答案为always。
74．句意：当坏事发生时，好事也可能发生。
根据句意理解及后句的something good可知，这里表达的是“一些事情”，所以这里应该用something，且本句是肯定句，故答案为something。
75．句意：所以你也可以试着向别人展示你喜欢做的事。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尝试”，英语是try，而空格前有情态动词can，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为try。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76．It/“Learn from Lei Feng Day” is on March 5th.
77．Because helping others makes him/Zhao Hua happy.
78．He/Lei Feng was born in Changsha, Hunan Province.
79．Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng.
80．It/The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit.
【导语】本文讲述赵华、雷锋的事迹并倡导人们要乐于助人，使其成为一种习惯。
76．根据“I know March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’”可知，3月5日是“学习雷锋日”。故填It/“Learn from Lei Feng Day” is on March 5th.
77．根据“I really like to help others because it makes me happy.”可知，赵华真的很喜欢帮助别人，因为这让他很开心。故填Because helping others makes him/Zhao Hua happy.
78．根据“Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知，雷锋1940年出生于湖南长沙。故填He/Lei Feng was born in Changsha, Hunan Province.
79．根据“Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng”可知，毛主席号召人们向雷锋学习，故填Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng.
80．根据“The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit.”可知，重要的是，人们必须乐于助人，并使之成为一种习惯。故填It/The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
例文
In order to learn from Lei Feng and do more good deeds, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities.
Last summer holiday, I worked in an old people’s home. I read the newspapers to the old people and talked to them. They told me stories about the past. What’s more, I helped them clean their rooms. We all had a good time.
I am very interested in volunteer activities. Taking part in these activities are very meaningful. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Volunteer activities make a big difference to my life.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己参加志愿者活动的经历，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍参加志愿者活动的经历；
第二步，介绍参加志愿者活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①talk to与……交谈
②had a good time玩得开心
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. （what引导的宾语从句）
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