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新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第二次适应性检测
英语
(卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel about his job
A. He enjoys his job.
B. He wants to find a new job.
C. He isn’t interested in his job.
2. Why are the two speakers running to the river
A. Because they want to go swimming.
B. Because someone is calling for help.
C. Because they see someone swimming.
3. Where did the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a lab. C. In a library.
4. What does the man do on the computer
A. Make friends. B. Chat with new friends.
C. Read news and play games.
5. What does the man think of his oral test
A. He feels his oral test quite unfair.
B. He is satisfied with his oral test today.
C. He feels his oral test today better than last one.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Clean the desk. B. Check the schoolbag.
C. Buy some colour pens.
7. What are the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料，回答8~10题。
8. How long has the woman worked as a cashier
A. For about 5 years. B. For about 3 years. C. For about 2 years.
9. Where did the woman get two years of working experience
A. At the Century Mart. B. At a drugstore.
C. At a bookstore.
10. How long is the vacation time after the second year in Sam Supermarket
A. 3 weeks. B. 2 weeks. C. 1 week.
听第8段材料，回答11~13题。
11. Why did the woman change her major
A. Because she didn’t like learning French.
B. Because she wanted to find a job more easily later.
C. Because she found it difficult to learn French.
12. How does the woman pay for college
A. By doing a part-time job.
B. With the money from her parents.
C. With a four-year academic scholarship.
13. What can be learned about the man’s part-time job
A. He’s a cook and is paid well.
B. He works three times a week at a campus.
C. His fellow workers are friendly, but the pay is bad.
听第9段材料，回答14~16题。
14. Why does the man learn new languages
A. For work. B. For interest. C. For travel.
15. Why does the woman recommend the show 3% to the man
A. Because the show is helpful to him.
B. Because the woman likes the show.
C. Because the show is popular among people.
16. What is probably the woman
A. A hostess. B. An actress. C. A nurse.
听第10段材料，回答17~20题。
17. Which city did the speaker like best when the family visited China
A. Xi’an. B. Harbin. C. Chengdu.
18. What does the speaker say about the weather in Alice Spring
A. It was hot. B. It was wet. C. It was windy.
19. What did the speaker fail to do in Australia
A. See Ayers Rock. B. Visit the deserts. C. Explore the sea coast.
20. How many countries did the family visit
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Steamed stuffed tofu is tofu stuffed with a mixture of beef, shrimps, and vegetables, which is then battered and deep-fried until crispy outside and finally steamed with lightly seasoned sauce. The tofu is snow white in color and tastes extremely smooth and tender. When you bite off the pastry outside, the tender and smooth filling inside slips into your mouth.
Here is how to cook it.
1. Rinse (清洗) the tofu. Cut horizontally and then cut into big cubes. Scoop out a hole in each tofu cube.
2. Rinse the dried shrimps in cold water. Soak in hot water for 10 mins and cut finely by scissors.
3. Add all marinade (腌泡汁) into the minced beef, stir well and marinate for 15 mins.
4. Cut out the root of the winter mushrooms. Soak in water for 20 mins. Tear into small bunches. Drain (排干) and set aside.
5. Stuff the marinated meat into the tofu cubes and wrap on heat resistant cling wrap.
6. Steam the tofu:
-using electric steamer: steam at 100℃ for 10 mins.
-on the stovetop: put in wok when the water boils, steam on high heat for 10 mins.
At the same time, heat up the cooking oil in a pan on high heat. Add the garlic, winter mushrooms and seasonings. Then add the water. Cook and stir for about 2 mins. Then add the corn starch mixture at this time. Stir well and turn off heat.
7. When the tofu is done, drain off the accumulated liquid. Put chopped scallion on top and pour the glaze together with the winter mushrooms on top of the tofu and serve. Enjoy!!!
Click here to know more about the dish.
21. Which of the following is true about the dish
A. It stays fresh long enough. B. It is rich in flavor.
C. It is a vegetarian dish. D. It is stuffed and chewy.
22. What should be done after the tofu is steamed
A. Stuffing the marinated meat into it.
B. Adding the corn starch mixture to it.
C. Draining off the accumulated liquid.
D. Stirring the garlic, winter mushrooms and seasonings.
23. Where can you probably read the text
A. In a TV ad. B. In a recipe book.
C. In a food magazine. D. On a newspaper website.
B
An extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition. However, that is precisely what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears.
As a child, Ducarroz spent every spare moment on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from severe anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. Ducarroz quit playing soccer. She also began attending high school online.
A BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing tricks in her driveway. Soon, she was able to build up enough confidence to ride at the local skate park. By 2016, Ducarroz was ready to ride competitively, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and eventually get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It pushed me to overcome all my fears.”
The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her eyes set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.”
Though she still suffers occasional panic attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where people discuss their fears safely. “MindTricks started because of my own posts that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create something where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel inspired to share their own stories ’”
24. What changed Ducarroz’s life when she was 13
A. The soccer game. B. The family’s moving.
C. On-line education. D. Mental disease.
25. What got Ducarroz involved in the extreme sport
A. Fighting her fears. B. Inspiration from a video.
C. Enough practice at home. D. Visiting a local skate park.
26. Which of the following can best describe Ducarroz at present
A. Ambitious and motivating. B. Miserable but determined.
C. Sympathetic and creative. D. Emotional but confident.
27. What can be inferred from Ducarroz’s words in the last paragraph
A. We should focus on our inner world.
B. People get inspired by sharing.
C. Mindtricks is available to everyone.
D. Logging in with Instagram improves mental health.
C
Using more wood for construction has been praised as a lower-emission alternative to carbon-intensive steel and concrete but it may not be as carbon friendly as thought.
“It would be very convenient if wood were a better solution,” says Tim Searchinger atPrinceton University. Wood is, in theory, a renewable resource and any wood used in buildings acts as long-term carbon storage. Research has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete and steel can reduce emissions.
But Searchinger says many of these studies are based on the false assumption that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (中和的). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木材) product, and a fraction (小部分) of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but much of a harvested tree is left to rot and used for short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions.
In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modeled how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and fractions of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades.
The researchers report in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to about 10 percent of total yearly emissions. William Moomaw at Tufts University in Massachusetts says the works show that harvesting timber, even when done sustainably, isn’t a carbon neutral activity.
Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we have already harvested. Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer-lived purposes than paper would cut emissions, he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.”
28. What is a common belief about wood used in construction
A. It is cost-efficient. B. It is a zero-emission material.
C. It stores carbon in a long run. D. It functions as an alternative to concrete.
29. What is most of harvested wood used for
A. Making Fuels. B. Building houses.
C. Making furniture. D. Producing fertilizers.
30. What may Searchinger and Moomaw agree
A. Harvesting timber sustainably is carbon neutral.
B. Replacing concrete and steel saves a lot of emissions.
C. Less wood consumption makes no difference to emission.
D. An increasing demand for wood results in rising emission.
31. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Where Does Harvested Wood Go
B. Are Wood Buildings Climate-Friendly
C. Boost the Efficiency of Harvested Wood
D. Stop Using Wood, A Carbon Neutral Activity
D
What was your answer when you were asked to name the best university in the world I can bet with almost 100% confidence that the universities you came up with included widely known institutions such as Oxford and Cambridge, Harvard, MIT, or Tsinghua University.
The medium through which they are known, other than word of mouth, is to a large extent attributed to various university rankings, some of which are considered to be more accurate and authoritative than others. Among all the organizations that produce global university rankings, the three most trusted and established ones are Shanghai Ranking Consultancy (SRC), Times Higher Education (THE), and Quacquarelli Symonds (QS).
Each year, they rank universities by assessing a combination of measures of their strengths. Since each organization prioritizes a different set of factors that make for a good university, the three organizations often yield different results. Take the year 2023 as an example: QS ranked MIT number one while THE assigned the honor to the University of Oxford. For SRC, the spot belonged to Harvard.
Thousands of students and parents refer to those rankings when they make college application decisions; academics also look to how their own universities measure up in this fiercely competitive race of academic competence.
However, there also exist skeptics who hesitate to hold these rankings in too high a regard. They argue each of the rankings emphasizes a criterion that is different from the other two, yet no criterion is completely free of prejudice.
SRC, for instance, values a university’s research performance the most, but ignores the level of diversity in terms of each university’s demographics (人员构成). The methods THE and QS use to rank universities have also been subject to questioning and criticism. They mostly ask scholars from a selected list of higher-education institutions to state their opinions about a certain university’s reputation, and they use these scholars’ opinions as their standard. Such methods sound subjective to many people.
As for the next time when someone asks you which university is the best in the world, you might not want to rush into a fixed answer.
32. What does the example in 2023 show
A. Different criterion produces different result.
B. The best university varies from year to year.
C. SRC, THE and QS are more trustworthy organizations than others.
D. MIT, Oxford and Harvard are universally acknowledged as the best universities.
33. The underlined word “skeptics” in the fifth paragraph refers to people who are ______.
A. worried B. doubtful C. annoyed D. careful
34. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about
A. Explanation of the ranking process.
B. Impact of the rankings on the public.
C. Limitation of each of the three rankings.
D. Opinions of students on the three rankings.
35. What does the author suggest you do when choosing the best university
A. Think twice before deciding.
B. Pay no attention to the rankings.
C. Just rely on your own judgement.
D. Take the research performance as a priority.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We try to escape from the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves. 36 The items listed below are four ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.
Breathe into pain
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt. 37 When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it gets stronger and more real.
Ask your heart what it wants
We’re often confused at the next step to take, making pros and cons lists until our eyes bleed and our brains are sore. Instead of always taking this approach, what if we take a few deep breaths then ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here What action feels the most right ” 38
Accept your shadow
Many of us who are on the personal development path get caught up in embracing characteristics we want to have, like happiness, compassion, love, and passion. In this process we end up losing parts of ourselves that make us whole. Try asking yourself a question: 39 Once you’re a little clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding, from it gets easier to shine your light on it.
Get outside of yourself
After you’ve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding. Now, it’s time to share that— not through telling others, but through being with others. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what they can teach you about yourself.
40 Take each one a day at a time, determine which works best for you, and see what youcan discover.
A. What else can I do to improve myself
B. Is there anything I’m hiding from myself
C. Trying to escape is a good way to protect ourselves.
D. See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome.
E. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it.
F. Remember, there’s no need to do every one of these at the same time.
G. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born and brought up in a small family in Kaliwal village, Veeranna Madiwalar’s childhood was full of struggle. Even as his parents struggled to 41 , it was very difficult to pay his school fees. It was his uncle who supported his education. “He said he saw a 42 in me and he wanted me to 43 my education,” he says.
After receiving his master’s degree, he moved back to his hometown because he wanted to make 44 better for future generations. “I worked for four years before being made the headmaster of Nidagundi School in 2016,” he says, 45 that the old and poor building and lack of infrastructure (基础设施) made him think of his own school’s state.
Using his own money, he started 46 — he planted a few trees across the campus, and started repair work on the building. But he knew he could not 47 the repair of the school alone. So he used the 48 of social media to raise money. “I started posting pictures of the school with my repairs on Facebook. Word spread and, 49 , many people came forward to 50 me,” he says.
Today, this 51 is a far cry from what it used to be. “The change is amazing,” says a(n) 52 from the school. “It didn’t happen overnight. It was a 53 journey, and everyone, even students, played a part in it. Today, the school stands 54 , and the students have a place they truly 55 studying in.”
41. A. find their match B. keep a secret C. make ends meet D. strike a deal
42. A. changemaker B. troublemaker C. fortuneteller D. screenwriter
43. A. pause B. transform C. afford D. complete
44. A. environment B. entertainment C. education D. economy
45. A. adding B. imagining C. meaning D. regretting
46. A. simple B. small C. fair D. early
47. A. require B. need C. fund D. notice
48. A. information B. discussion C. description D. power
49. A. anxiously B. surprisingly C. harmoniously D. calmly
50. A. comfort B. challenge C. help D. protect
51. A. village B. family C. boy D. school
52. A. guest B. official C. accountant D. stranger
53. A. slow B. perfect C. green D. popular
54. A. proudly B. alone C. straight D. honestly
55. A. escape B. miss C. allow D. enjoy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. Flood control and prevention have been key 56 the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin uses various 57 (technology), including big data, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information. 58 (base) on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin 59 reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance is “smart stones”. A smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They 60 (bury) in important dike (堤坝) locations along the river 61 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends 62 alarm for quick response and they can do this more safely, quickly, and 63 (accurate).
In the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, 64 (look) at its dikes and flood prevention projects.
Under the water and up in the sky, 65 (intelligence) systems help protect the Yellow River. In the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你校刚刚结束的校园音乐节活动。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The lady speaking to me at the baseball game looked quite familiar. She said, “Alina Is that you ”
“Zoe ”
“It is you!” she said, smiling widely. “It is good to see you again!”
It was good to see Zoe, too. Off and on during the past tens of years, I’d wondered about her. I almost tried to find her a few years ago, after a friend told me that Zoe had been going through a hard time. So running into her at the baseball game was at the very least, unexpected.
We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives, kids, work, houses, education and hobbies, etc. We played a little “Have you seen... ” and “Did you know... ”And we talked about the old days, both good and bad.
Then Zoe grew quiet for a while, looking at over the people moving around. “You know, Alina,” she said, “I’ve always wanted to tell you... how... you know... how sorry I am for the way I treated you.”
I felt a little uncomfortable remembering how Zoe had broken up with me without any warning.
“It’s okay,” I said. “No big deal.” At least, I thought to myself, not anymore.
“But I was such a bad person,” she continued, lowering her head.
Yes, you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,” I said.
“I know,” she said. “But that’s no excuse for...”She hesitated and then continued. “I’ve always regretted remembering how mean I was to you. And I wanted to tell you that I’m sorry and ask for your forgiveness. So…I’m sorry.”
“Would you accept my apology ” She asked.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The smile on her face was warm and sincere.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our growth always comes with wounds caused by others.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第二次适应性检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1-5 ABCCB
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6-10 CAACA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBACA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 BCD 24-27 DBAB 28-31 CADB 32-35 ABCA
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 GEDBF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CADCA 46-50 BCDBC 51-55 DBAAD
第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)
56. to 57. technologies 58. Based 59. that / which 60. are buried
61. to record 62. an 63. accurately 64. looking 65. intelligent
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Chris,
Knowing that you’re interested in our Campus Music Festival, I am delighted to provide you with the relevant information.
The Music Festival was a highly successful event held at our school, which aimed to cultivate students’ music appreciation and performance abilities. The festival featured a variety of performances, including solo acts, bands, choirs, and dance groups. Students from different grades participated enthusiastically, showcasing their talent and creativity.
The festival received positive feedback from both students and teachers. It was a memorable event that celebrated the power of music.
Please let me know if you need any further information.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
The smile on her face was warm and sincere. That washed away my anger and hate that may have built up within me during the years since she had broken my heart. “Okay, apology accepted!” I said. At that moment, we could feel a great relief in both of us. I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Though we then didn’t talk anymore and returned our attention to the game, the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think about it.
Our growth always comes with wounds caused by others. However, forgiveness can bring peace to a wounded soul. Frankly, I admire her courage to apologize so sincerely and honestly. I also admire myself for being able to let go of the hurts over the years and forgive others for the pain they once caused me. It is never too late to apologize and letting go of anger and hate can help us find peace within ourselves.

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