资源简介

2023-2024学年下学期4月月考参考答案
高 二 英 语
第一部分： 听力（1.5*20=30分）
1—5 ACACB 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CBBCA
第二部分： 阅读（2.5*20=50分）
21-23 DBD
24-27 DBAD
28-31 CBAA
32-35 BDAA
36-40 ADECG
第三部分： 英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（1*15=15分）
41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ACDBC
第二节：语法填空（1.5*10=15分）
56．beautiful 57．occasions 58．experienced 59．which 60．as 61．amazing 62．are filled 63．to make 64．varied/various 65．a
第四部分：写作（40分）
第一节（15分）
Should mobile phones be allowed at school
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. But people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.
There is no doubt that mobile phone does have its uncomparable advantages such as bringing us convenience in getting the latest information and communicating with our parents and friends. However, the disadvantages of using mobile phones among the middle school students should never be ignored. First, students may get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games. Second, spending too much time on phones has bad effect on their study, whilch may also influences their sleep and does harm to their eyesight. Third, students who spend too much time on their phone are more likely to get depressed for the lack of face-to-face communication.
All in all, middle school students have a weak self-control. Mobile phone does more harm than good, so it shouldn't be allowed at school.
第二节（25分）
范文一
Paragraph 1:
Upon arriving home, I told my grandpa what had happened. A look of anxiety flashed across his face, his eyebrows knitted into a deep frown. I could see him struggling with the decision, knowing how much the jacket meant to me but also aware of our financial limitations. After a long silence, he said in a firm voice, “Martha, it’s not just a jacket; it’s a symbol of your hard work.” He reached into an old tin can he kept hidden under his bed, pulling out a few crumpled bills and some coins. “Take this,” he placed the money in my hand. “You deserve that jacket more than anyone.”
Paragraph 2：
The next day, the principal called me to his office. As I entered, I noticed his expression, a mixture of guilt and embarrassment. “Martha,” he began, “I need to apologize.” He paused, looking down at his desk before continuing, “Your history teacher, Mr. Frank, made a convincing argument about the unfairness of the situation. The Board agreed; the jacket should be awarded based on one’s academic performance, not on one’s ability to pay.” Relief and joy washed over me. My hard work hadn’t been in vain, and my grandfather’s sacrifice wasn’t needed. The scholarship jacket was truly mine, a symbol of my perseverance and the unyielding support of my family.
范文二
Paragraph 1：
Upon arriving home, I told my grandpa what had happened. He cleared his throat and asked seriously, “What does a scholarship jacket mean ” I told him the symbolic value of the jacket and emphasized how much it meant to me, almost with a begging tone. However, Grandpa didn’t buy it and instead replied with a firm no. “Then if you pay for it, Martha, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it Tell your principal I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Disappointed and frustrated, I rushed to my bedroom and locked myself sobbing for a long time.
Paragraph 2：
The next day, the principal called me to his office. I told him Grandfather was not willing to pay, “He said if I had to pay for it, it wouldn’t be a scholarship jacket. I guess you’ll just have to give it to Joann.” I could feel my heart pounding wildly and something bitter coming up in my mouth. He sighed loudly and watched me, biting his lip. “Okay. We’ll make an exception in your case. I’ll tell the Board; you’ll get your jacket.” I could hardly believe my ears. “Thank you, sir!” I dashed back home to tell Grandpa the good news. He somehow didn’t seem much surprised; he just gave me a pat on the shoulder and a smile, “Now that’s a worthy scholarship jacket.”大理州民族中学2023-2024学年下学期4月月考试卷
高二英语
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the dress
A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful.
2. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother.
3. What does the woman plan to do
A. Handle her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark.
4. When will the speakers see the film
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Jane
A. She lost her umbrella.
B. She can’t go to the party.
C. She is fine now.
7. How did Jane go home last night
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. In which country did the man attend university
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
9. Where does the man’s mother probably work
A. At an engineering firm.
B. In a hospital.
C. At a university.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Co-workers.
C. Schoolmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone.
B. In the man’s house.
C. In the company.
12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month
A. $650. B. $700. C. $750.
13. For what does the woman have to pay herself
A. The TV.
B. The furniture.
C. The water and electricity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon
A. Go to the dentist.
B. Date with the man.
C. Go to the supermarket.
15. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What does Linda ask the man to do
A. Have his teeth examined.
B. Brush his teeth twice a day.
C. Eat less dessert.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is probably the speaker
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
18. What did the coachman do outside the theater
A. He read a book.
B. He looked after the horse.
C. He enjoyed the snow.
19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation
A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Casual.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us
A. Help those around us as much as we can.
B. Read as many books as we can.
C. Be grateful for what we have.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are hundreds of great national nature reserves in China. Now feast your eyes on the following amazing ones.
Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve
Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year. The reserve became a national nature reserve in the year of 1997.
Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve
The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mongolian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) from different places fly here for nesting, which became a national swan reserve in 1986.
Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve
As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed into a national nature reserve. Now every year, thousands of whooper swans arrive here to spend the winter, making it an important resting and wintering place for themselves.
Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve
This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve. This reserve is on the coast, so the area of the reserve has good water quality and many kinds of creatures,
21．What do the first reserve and the second reserve have in common
A．The area of wetland. B．The geography of them.
C．The year of becoming the national reserve. D．The friendly environment for migratory birds.
22．What makes the Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve special
A．Its saltwater lake. B．The whooper swans.
C．Its rich spring water. D．The warm climate.
23．Which place best suits coral lovers
A．Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve.
B．Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve.
C．Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve.
D．Sanya Coral Reef National Marine Nature Reserve.
B
In my opinion, my mother has the ability to do anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires.
Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna（千层饼）. I gave her very simple verbal instructions—go to the home page of a particular search engine and type in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna.” Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me that she was unable to find the Internet icon. I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her.
Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap on my shoulder. This time, my mother said that she was unable to search for the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strokes, I keyed in the correct spelling.
Yet another fifteen minutes went by again when my mother gingerly tapped my shoulder. I stormed next door without bothering to hide my frustration. The main page of the website had not shifted one bit. I then realized that she did not know how to scroll(滚动屏幕) down the page. What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one.
To avoid being disturbed again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. However, seeing her embarrassment, I began to regret my impatience.
At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother endured my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the roles slowly reverse. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to respond to her needs
24．Why does the author gave her mother very simple instructions at first
A．Because she was an impatient person.
B．Because she didn’t want to be disturbed.
C．Because she wanted to make them easy to follow.
D．Because she thought it was an easy task to do.
25．How did the author’s mother feel when she got the recipes
A．Delighted. B．Embarrassed. C．Frustrated. D．Impatient.
26．Which of the following is probably the end of the story
A．The author becomes more willing to help her mother.
B．The author’s mother becomes more patient to her.
C．The author’s mother doesn’t turn to her for help any more.
D．The author learns more recipes with her mother.
27．What can be a suitable title for this text
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Patience is the mother of success. D．Understanding means standing in other’s shoes.
C
Bred to be sweeter, today’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used to but not necessarily better. Among fruit farmers, the word “quality” is now routinely used as a standard for “high in sugar”, though firmness, color and size are also considerations. In a recent study about ways to enhance the sweetness of fruit using “molecular (分子的) approaches”, a group of plant scientists wrote that, in general, the sugar content of many fruits are now higher than before owing to continuous selection and breeding(交配繁殖，培植). Modern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were on average sweeter than older ones.
The sweetness of fruit depends not just on how it is bred but also on growing conditions, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If you could taste an apple harvested 30 years ago, you would feel the difference.” He believed that modern apples are picked so early that even if they are bred for sweetness, they often don’t develop their full character. The fragrance never develops in fruit that is harvested too early.
Jim Cooper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful to admit the fact that many people will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type of heritage apple. In a way, the rise of consistently sweeter fruit in our lifetimes has been a victory of plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare person who would seek out bitter grapes if they could have sweet ones instead.
But the sweetness of modern fruit is not without its problems, especially for people with diabetes (糖尿病), who have to reduce their intake of higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter also tends to be lower in the chemicals that make it healthy. Considering health, maybe the real problem with modern fruit is that it has become yet another sweet thing in a world with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used to be quite bitter, are sometimes now as sweet as oranges. If you’ve never tasted a sour cherry, how can you fully appreciate a sweet one
28．In what aspect is many fruits different from before
A．Bright color. B．Soft skin. C．Sugar content. D．High yield.
29．Why did Sugiura express discontent with the present fruits
A．They are bred too early. B．They are losing a good flavor.
C．They taste so sweet. D．They need a higher yield.
30．What is Cooper’s attitude towards modern fruit breeding
A．Critical. B．Ambiguous. C．Favorable. D．Uncaring.
31．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The sweetness of fruits will cause health issues.
B．It’s a wise choice to breed fruits for sweetness.
C．Breeding sweet fruits improves the quality of fruits.
D．Some fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who’s who
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member of the research team and an associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. “There is no need to interfere with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
32．What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text
A．How to mark them. B．How to distinguish them.
C．How to understand their behavior. D．How to observe them clearly
33．What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys
A．It is now widely adopted in China.
B．It works better than human facial recognition.
C．It will use monkeys’ behavior to create a database.
D．It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
34．According to the leader of the team, what is the difficulty in improving the system
A．Less cooperative monkeys.
B．Hard for computers to identify the monkeys.
C．Photos and videos of high quality.
D．Too many monkeys to identify.
35．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A．To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B．To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C．To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D．To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Why is it important to learn a foreign language Basically, the advantages of learning foreign languages have the ability to set you up for success in many aspects of your life. 36 .
It opens up a world of job opportunities
We all know the business world is developing fast. 37 . They can’t do it without hiring people who have a grasp on at least one foreign language. Even in small and local companies, chances are that the ability to speak a second language will set you apart from other applicants.
It grows your brain
Studies have proved the cognitive (认知的) benefits of learning another language, no matter how old you are. They have shown that people who can speak two languages tend to have bigger brains and better memories. 38 . Not only do these advantages make it easier to learn yet more languages, they also make it easier to learn something well.
It makes you more open-minded
39 . To educate is to lead out of confinement (禁闭), narrowness and darkness. Learning a foreign language and getting into an entirely new culture and worldview is a great way to become an open-minded, understanding and tolerant individual.
It helps you better understand your own language and culture
Learning a foreign language can actually bring you an opposite psychology. You will have a better understanding of your cultural customs. Besides, you’ll pay more attention to the grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation patterns of your first language. 40 .
A．Check out these reasons to study a foreign language
B．It is all about learning how to truly connect with others
C．Foreign language study is simply part of a very basic education
D．More companies than ever are doing business in many countries
E．Those people are usually more creative and better problem solvers
F．Speaking a foreign language can open up a number of probable friends
G．This possibly explains the reasons of your improvements in language skills
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an immigrant from China, my mother loves Chinese culture deeply. She 41 Chinese food every night. She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic. 42 , strangely enough, she likes to take my son to Panda Express to have 43 with her friends who are also from China. She is even 44 to point it out whenever they are at a food court.
Why is American Chinese food not 45 among some Chinese Americans How is American Chinese food not better than 46 Chinese food I can’t 47 that it’s not as good as authentic Chinese food. In fact, authentic Chinese food really tastes better while American Chinese food 48 to have food with its own taste — they are right for different persons. It’s important to 49 American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same 50 and have their own characteristics. So they should be treated 51 . That’s why my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very authentic, but can still 52 it. Actually, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants according to their own preferences. As people from various countries have differences in their 53 , it is changing.
My mother has a deep feeling for authentic Chinese food and restaurants, so I decide to open a restaurant where she and other immigrants can feel the 54 of Chinese family dinner. My son says he’ll learn Chinese cooking skills from me, which, I think, should be 55 from age to age. Likewise, I’ll also pass on the Chinese food culture to the world.
41．A．orders B．cooks C．donates D．receives
42．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise
43．A．alternatives B．restrictions C．meals D．comments
44．A．unwilling B．illegal C．ambitious D．quick
45．A．agreeable B．contemporary C．massive D．complicated
46．A．complex B．actual C．expensive D．previous
47．A．believe B．find C．deny D．conclude
48．A．deserves B．helps C．hates D．refuses
49．A．make B．prepare C．defend D．distinguish
50．A．process B．cuisine C．mood D．discount
51．A．differently B．generously C．abnormally D．vividly
52．A．build B．equip C．accept D．monitor
53．A．careers B．platforms C．ranks D．tastes
54．A．decrease B．atmosphere C．reflection D．duty
55．A．handed in B．called on C．handed down D．broken down
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their 56 (beauty) shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism.
The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special 57 (occasion). Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries 58 (experience) a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes.
Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, 59 are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history dating back over 1, 000 years and were originally used 60 an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with 61 (amaze) designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that 62 (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon.
The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, but one story suggests that it is named by a husband who wanted 63 (make)his wife famous for her excellent baking skills.
Each region in China has its own pastries with 64 (vary) flavors, ingredients and production methods. Chinese pastries are 65 unique part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
手机已经成为我们生活的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Should mobile phones be allowed at school
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school I went to had a tradition carried out every year during the eighth-grade graduation: a beautiful gold and green jacket (the school colors)was awarded to the student who had maintained the highest grades for eight years.
I was fourteen and in the eighth grade. I had been a straight-A student since the first grade and this last year had looked forward very much to owning that jacket. My family was so poor that, when I was six, I was given to my grandparents to raise. I couldn’t participate in sports at school because we couldn’t afford the fees; even though I was quite athletic, there would never be a school sports jacket for me. So, this one, the scholarship jacket, was my only chance.
One day in May, close to graduation, outside the history teacher’s classroom, I heard a fierce argument between the principal（校长） and my history teacher, Mr. Frank, about giving the scholarship jacket to Joann, whose father is on the Board(校董会) and owns the only store in town. Frank angrily claimed that he would never lie or falsify(伪造) records.
The principal approached me tentatively: “Martha, there’s been a change in policy this year. The Board has decided to charge fifteen dollars for the scholarship jacket this year. So if you are unable to pay the fifteen dollars for the jacket it will be given to the next one in line.” Staring at him in shock, I didn’t need to ask who that was.“I’ll speak to my grandfather and let you know tomorrow,” I gathered all the dignity. I cried on the walk home from the bus stop. I wanted that jacket so much. It represented eight years of hard work and expectation.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upon arriving home, I told my grandpa what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next day, the principal called me to his office.
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