资源简介

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末试题
英语
注意事项:
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who can play chess 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Bill.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where is the girl 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What time is it 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s 4: 45. B. It’s 5: 00. C. It’s 5: 45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. How far is it from Jane’s home to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. About 1 kilometer. B. More than 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. When is the girl free 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Thursday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the boy want to do this afternoon
A. Go swimming. B. Buy a card. C. Eat outside.
7. Who will go with the boy
A. His friend. B. His mom. C. His classmate.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How old are the two koalas
A. Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Eight years old.
9. Where are they from
A. America. B. Australia. C. Thailand.
10. What do they eat
A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Leaves.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s Gina doing now
A. Watching TV. B. Having lunch. C. Doing homework.
12. How’s the weather in Boston
A. Hot and windy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Hot and rainy.
13. Where is Gina
A. In Shanghai. B. In Boston. C. In Toronto.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who is Mr. White
A. John’s new English teacher.
B. John’s new Chinese teacher.
C. John’s new science teacher.
15. What clothes is Mr. White wearing
A. A blue jacket. B. A black jacket. C. A black sweater.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. E ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解 (20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
It may sound difficult to have a class party if you never make it. But it may be easy if you know some of the rules.
Decide (决定) on the place and time If you want to have a small party, your house is the best place. If you want to have a big party, the park is a good place. If you have the party on weekends, your classmates can play happily. Tell them the time, so they can get ready before it. Serve (供应) the food your classmates love Classmate-friendly food like pizza or hamburgers should be easy to make. You can also put some fruits and salad on the table. Don’t forget the juice, because they like it. If you have no idea, you can ask some friends about their favourite food. Make a list of your classmates Call or write to let each classmate on the list know the time and the place two days before the party. And you can know whether (是否) they can come or not.
Remember to follow the rules. I think it can make the party easy to have. And you can make your classmates have a good time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Who is the text written for
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
18. Lily wants to have a class party of 50 boys and girls, the best place is ______.
A. a store B. a park C. her school D. her house
19. What kind of food can we serve at the party according to the text
a. orange juice b. pizza c. milk d. hamburgers e. carrots
A. a, b, d B. a, c, d C. a, b, c D. a, b, c
20. What do you know from the text
A. To serve some food you like is important.
B You need to call or write to your classmates just before the party.
C. Your classmates can play happily if you have the party on Monday.
D. It is important for you to know whether your classmates come or not.
21. Where may this text come from
A. A school newspaper. B. A cook book.
C. A school notice-board. D. A travel poster.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了办一个派对应该知道的一些规则。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you have the party on weekends, your classmates can play happily.”可知这是邀请同学们办派对，因此是写给学生的。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If you want to have a big party, the park is a good place.”可知五十人的派对是大派对，所以公园是好的选择。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Classmate-friendly food like pizza or hamburgers should be easy to make. You can also put some fruits and salad on the table. Don’t forget the juice, because they like it.”可知可以准备一些披萨、汉堡、水果、沙拉和果汁。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And you can know whether (是否) they can come or not.”可知“你”需要知道他们是否会来。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。这个介绍如何办好一个派对的文章，最有可能出现在学校的报纸上。故选A。
B
After I graduated from my middle school, I went to the Tamarindo Beach (海滩) with some of my classmates. It was my first time that I had been to the beach, so I still remember it after two years.
We left for Tamarindo at 6 a.m. and arrived at about 10 a. m. As soon as we got to the hotel, we bought some ice cream to eat. It was too hot. Then we had a good sleep. In the afternoon, we began to enjoy our great trip. We played beach volleyball on the beach for one hour and then swam in the swimming pool of the hotel. Before dinner we watched the sunset (日落). It was beautiful and we told stories about our lives and talked about our dreams. It was a cool day for all of us.
The next morning we rode bikes to another beach. We took many funny pictures along the way. When we rode to the Conchal Beach, we spent the rest time of the day there. The Conchal Beach was very beautiful and there were not many people. We went fishing in the afternoon and watched stars on the beach at night. We felt tired but happy on the second day.
On the third day, we got up early and went back home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the writer still remember the trip to the Tamarindo Beach
A. Because the beach was beautiful. B. Because he went there with his friends.
C. Because going there was his dream. D. Because he never went to a beach before.
23. What is the right order (顺序) of activities on the first day
① told stories ② bought some ice cream ③ began to enjoy our trip
④ watched the sunset ⑤ swam in the swimming pool
A. ②⑤①③④ B. ②⑤④①③ C. ②③⑤④① D. ②③⑤①④
24. The writer writes this passage in the order of ________.
A. persons B. opinions C. logic (逻辑) D. time and space
25. What does “graduated from” mean
A. Cleaned. B. Went to. C. Finished. D. Studied in.
26. What is the best title for the passage
A. A happy day on the beach B. My first trip to the beach
C. I want to go to the beach D. Welcome to the Tamarindo Beach
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者和同学中学毕业旅行。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was my first time that I had been to the beach, so I still remember it after two years.”可知，因为这是作者第一次去海滩，也就是之前并没有去过海滩，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的描述，事件的发生顺序是“As soon as we got to the hotel, we bought some ice cream to eat.”、“In the afternoon, we began to enjoy our great trip.”、“We played beach volleyball on the beach for one hour and then swam in the swimming pool of the hotel.”、“Before dinner we watched the sunset”及“It was beautiful and we told stories about our lives and talked about our dreams.”。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We left for Tamarindo at 6 a.m. and arrived at about 10 a. m.”、“In the afternoon”、“Before dinner”、“The next morning”、“On the third day”可知，按照时间和地点的顺序描述的，故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After I graduated from my middle school, I went to the Tamarindo Beach (海滩) with some of my classmates.”可知，中学毕业后，和同学一起去旅行，所以划线部分与Finished同义，故选C。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。本篇文章主要记录了作者第一次去海边的经历。因此“第一次去海边”最符合。故选B。
C
Knowing what the weather is like for the next days is important. But how can we know it We can listen to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home Then we need use other ways to do the weather forecasting. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather.
As we all know, Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting long time ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in color, a fine day is coming.
There are many other ways to forecast the weather. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage
A. Everyone can make the weather forecasting.
B. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long time ago.
C. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
D. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the next days.
28. How many things are mentioned (提到) to help you know the coming weather
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
29. We must ______ to make weather forecasting.
A. use our eyes B. study the weather hard
C. read the weather carefully D. all of the above
30. What does the word “it” in the text refer to (指的是)
A. The ring. B. The weather. C. The sky. D. The rainbow.
31. Why does the writer write this text
A. To tell us how to make weather forecasting.
B. To show us some reasons for having rainbows.
C To tell us why the weather forecasting is important.
D. To show us some places where we can make weather forecasting.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting”可知，这种预测未来一两天天气的方法叫做天气预报，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can listen to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV.”及第二段描述可知，可以听天气预报，可以通过太阳周围的光环，鸟儿飞得高低；彩虹；星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can listen to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV.”，“As we all know, Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting long time ago”，“You can use your eyes to find the differences around you.”可知，可以用我们的眼睛观察，研究天气以及仔细阅读天气来判断天气的情况，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow.”可知，如果看到这种现象，明天可能会下雨，所以it指代“the weather”，故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法，故选A。
D
In China, students go to school in many ways. Some of them go by bus, some go by bike and some walk to school. In the USA, taking the school bus is a popular way for children to get to school. ___32___
In the city, there are many schools. Many of them are small but very nice. Students usually go to school near their homes. ___33___ And parents also seldom (很少) drive their children to and from school. Many of them walk to school with their friends. It usually takes them 10 to 20 minutes to get to school. ___34___ To make sure (确保) of their safety (安全), some people help them cross the road.
In the village, there are not so many schools. Schools are usually far from students’ homes. ___35___ So many students in the village go to school by train. It is quick and doesn’t need much time.
Though many students in the world can go to school with no danger, there are still some students having difficulty in getting to their schools. ___36___ We hope one day all the students can have easy ways to go to school.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. So students seldom take the school bus.
B. Sometimes there are lots of cars on the road.
C. It usually takes them 40 minutes to an hour to walk to school.
D. Do you know how Japanese students usually go to school
E. For example, some students need to swim to their school in South Africa.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地方的学生上学的交通方式。
【32题详解】
根据“In China, students go to school in many ways. Some of them go by bus, some go by bike and some walk to school. In the USA, taking the school bus is a popular way for children to get to school.”可知此处介绍不同国家的学生们使用的交通工具，D选项“你知道日本学生通常怎么上学吗”，引出下文的介绍。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“ Students usually go to school near their homes.”可知此处介绍离家近的学生如何上学，A选项“所以学生们很少坐校车”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“To make sure (确保) of their safety (安全), some people help them cross the road.”可知此处介绍路上车多需要注意安全，B选项“有时候路上有很多车”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Schools are usually far from students’ homes.”可知此处介绍家离学校比较远的情况，C选项“走路去学校通常要花费40分钟到1个小时”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Though many students in the world can go to school with no danger, there are still some students having difficulty in getting to their schools.”可知此处介绍了还有些学生上学很困难，E选项“例如，在南非，一些学生需要游泳到他们的学校”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village ___37___ to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ___38___ the sea water from running into the village. But unluckily, the village was in great ___39___ in the past.
That day, Peter was walking ___40___ the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he found a hole (洞) in the wall. The sea water was running fast ___41___ it. Then, he got to know it was a ___42___ problem—it meant the village would be destroyed (毁灭) soon! He shouted loudly for help without thinking, but no answer ___43___. He thought he must do something else then, so he started to run to the village.
At that time, it was getting dark and the ___44___ became heavy. Although Peter was ___45___ all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times when he thought about ___46___, he would remember his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe. The sea wall is really important to all the ___47___.” Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so ___48___. Luckily, after he told the thing, the sea wall was repaired (修理) right away.
“You are a real hero. You saved the village ___49___.” They praised (称赞) Peter. From then on, all the villagers would ___50___ to call him “Peter the Guard” every time they met him. And Peter would laugh proudly.
Not all heroes ___51___ in the movie. In fact, some of them are just in our everyday life.
37. A. behind B. between C. close D. far
38. A. stop B. move C. drive D. put
39. A. darkness B. danger C. change D. need
40. A. straight B. to C. on D. along
41. A. across B. through C. over D. by
42. A. difficult B. different C. big D. small
43. A. came B. heard C. went D. got
44. A. snow B. cloud C. wind D. rain
45. A. wet B. hurt C. ill D. cool
46. A. getting up B. standing up C. giving in D. giving up
47. A. children B. women C. villagers D. men
48. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested
49. A. noisily B. bravely C. carelessly D. clearly
50. A. want B. wish C. hope D. love
51. A. live B. act C. work D. stay
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了八岁的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村庄的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：他住在靠近海边的村庄。
behind在……后面；between在……之间；close接近；far远的。close to表示“靠近”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：村民们筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村庄。
stop停止；move移动；drive开车；put放下。根据“the sea water from running into the village.”可知此处指防止水进入村庄，stop...from表示“阻止”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：但是，不幸地是，村庄过去处于危险中。
darkness黑暗；danger危险；change改变；need需要。根据“the village would be destroyed (毁灭) soon!”可知村庄处于危险中，in danger表示“处于危险中”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：那天，彼得沿着海堤走着，突然下起了雨。
straight笔直的；to到；on在……上；along沿着。根据“the sea wall when it started to rain”可知散步应该沿着海堤走。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：海水快速地从里面进来。
across横过；through通过；over在……上方；by通过。根据“Suddenly, he found a hole (洞) in the wall.”可知海水从洞里进来，内部进来用through。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：然后，他意识到这是个大问题——意味着村庄要毁灭了。
difficult困难的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根据“it meant the village would be destroyed (毁灭) soon!”可知村庄会毁灭这是个大问题。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他没多想大声求救，但是没有回应传来。
came来；heard听到；went去；got得到。根据“He shouted loudly for help without thinking,”可知Peter大声喊，但是没人回答，主语是answer，也就是回答传来。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：那时，天越来越暗，雨下的很大。
snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“when it started to rain.”可知现在雨越来越大。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然彼得浑身湿透，又冷又饿，但他还是跑啊跑啊。
wet潮湿的；hurt伤到；ill生病的；cool凉爽的。根据“ At that time, it was getting dark and the rain became heavy.”可知在雨中会浑身湿透。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：很多次他都想放弃。
getting up起床；standing up站起来；giving in让步；giving up放弃。根据“In the rain, he fell down over and over again.”可知一次又一次的跌倒让他想要放弃。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：海堤对所有村民都很重要。
children孩子们；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根据“Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe.”可知海堤保护所有村民，所以对村民很重要。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：最终，当Peter跑进村庄时，他非常疲惫。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据“... felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again.”可知Peter跑回来以后非常累。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：你勇敢地救了村子。
noisily吵闹地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根据“You are a real hero. You saved the village”可知Peter非常勇敢，保护了村庄。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：从那以后，所有村民每次见到他，都喜欢叫他“卫兵Peter”。
want想要；wish希望；hope希望；love爱。根据“They praised (称赞) Peter.”可知村民发自内心地喜欢这么叫他。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：不是所有的英雄都在电影中表演。
live居住；act表演；work工作；stay待在。根据“ in the movie”可知此处指电影中表演。故选B。
四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
smile onto turned trying eat ride would hours took wonderful
One day, a man sat on the bed and thought about how to make his wife happy on her birthday. When he watched his wife ___52___ on her new dress, he asked what she’d like to have for her birthday.
“I ___53___ like to be eight again,” she answered, still looked at the mirror (镜子).
On the morning of her birthday, he got up early, made her a big bowl of Coco Pops, and then ___54___ her to the Disneyland. He put her on every ___55___ in the park: the Death Rush, the Wall of Fear and the Sky Wheel. Five ___56___ later, they walked out of the theme park. Her head was reeling (g). He then took her to ___57___ a big meal with much fries and a chocolate shake. Then they saw a movie with popcorn and her favorite candy, M&M’s.
“What a ___58___ day!” the man thought.
Finally, she went home with her husband and put herself ___59___ the bed. The man looked at his wife with a big and loving ___60___, “Well, dear, what was it like being eight again ”
She ___61___ her head slowly and just said, “I meant my dress size!”
【答案】52. trying
53. would 54. took
55. ride 56. hours
57. eat 58. wonderful
59. onto 60. smile
61. turned
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位男士想让妻子在生日那天开心，于是问妻子想要什么生日礼物，妻子说“想要回到八岁”。这位男士错误地理解了妻子的意思，以为她还想像童年一样过生日，没想到妻子的意思是指裙子的尺码。
【52题详解】
句意：当他看到妻子试穿新衣服时，他问她想要什么生日礼物。根据“on her new dress”及备选词可知，此处用try on表示“试穿”，watch sb doing sth“看某人正在做某事”，故填trying。
【53题详解】
句意：我想要再回到八岁。根据“what she’d like to have for her birthday”可知，回答想要的东西，would like“想要”，故填would。
【54题详解】
句意：在她生日的早上，他起得很早，给她做了一大碗可可，然后带她去迪士尼乐园。根据“her to the Disneyland”可知，待她去迪士尼，备选词took“带”符合，故填took。
【55题详解】
句意：他带她参加了乐园里的每一个游乐项目。根据“the Death Rush, the Wall of Fear and the Sky Wheel”可知，参加了每一个游乐项目，ride“供乘骑的游乐设施”，故填ride。
【56题详解】
句意：五个小时后，他们走出了主题公园。根据“Five … later”及备选词可知，此处指五个小时后，备选词hours符合，故填hours。
【57题详解】
句意：然后他带她吃了一顿大餐，里面有很多薯条和巧克力奶昔。根据“a big meal with much fries and a chocolate shake”可知，又带她吃了一顿大餐，eat“吃”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填eat。
【58题详解】
句意：多么美好的一天！此空修饰名词，应填形容词，备选词wonderful“精彩的”符合，故填wonderful。
【59题详解】
句意：最后，她和丈夫回到家，躺在床上。根据“put herself … the bed”可知，躺在床上，故填onto。
【60题详解】
句意：男人带着大大的、充满爱意的微笑看着他的妻子。根据“with a big and loving ”及备选词可知，带着大大的、充满爱意的微笑，smile“微笑”，故填smile。
【61题详解】
句意：她慢慢地转过头，只是说。根据“her head slowly”可知，此处指慢慢地转过头，turned“转向”，故填turned。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tina loves pandas. She often goes to see them in the zoo on weekends. There she knows an interesting job—the panda keeper. This Saturday, she spends ___62___ day as a panda keeper in the zoo.
___63___ is very far from her home to the zoo. So she gets up early in the morning and drives there. After she arrives there, Tim, a panda keeper, tells her the day’s work. At nine o’clock, she cleans the pandas’ room. It takes her lots of time to clean it because the room ___64___ very big. Then she feeds the pandas ___65___ the help of Tim. After lunch, she has a relaxing walk in the zoo and then listens to many stories of pandas, She feels so happy after a day’s work. ___66___ she drives back home, it’s already eight o’clock.
【答案】62. a##one 63. It 64. is
65. with 66. When
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Tina做熊猫饲养员一天。
【62题详解】
句意：这周六她花费一天时间去动物园做熊猫饲养员。day可数名词单数，可以用a或者one修饰，表示“一个”。故填a/one。
【63题详解】
句意：从她家到动物园非常远。此处用it指距离。故填It。
64题详解】
句意：打扫屋子花费她很长时间，因为屋子很大。本文时态是一般现在时，此空缺少系动词，主语是the room，可数名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【65题详解】
句意：然后她在Tim的帮助下喂熊猫。介词短语with the help of sb表示“在某人帮助下”。故填with。
【66题详解】
句意：当她开车回家时，已经8点了。根据“she drives back home, it’s already eight o’clock.”可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike! What did you do last weekend
B: ______________________67______________________.
A: Your best friend ______________________68______________________
B: He is of medium height and has short black hair.
A: I see. Is he David
B: Yes, you are right. You know, next Saturday is my birthday and I will have a party. Would you like to come
A: ______________________69______________________. Where is it
B: At Huahua Restaurant.
A: Oh, I don’t know the way. ______________________70______________________
B: You can go along Center Street. It’s just across from the People’s Park.
A: ______________________71______________________
B: It takes about 30 minutes. And I think walking is good for our health.
A: Thank you. See you then.
B: See you.
【答案】67. I went to the park with my best friend
68. What does he look like
69. Yes, I would like to
70. How can I get there
71. How long does it take to get there
【解析】
【导语】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。迈克下周六举行生日聚会，邀请对方来参加，并告诉他举行聚会的地点。
【67题详解】
根据“What did you do last weekend ”和“Your best friend ”可知，此处回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填I went to the park with my best friend。
【68题详解】
根据“He is of medium height and has short black hair.”可知，此处询问他的长相，故填What does he look like。
【69题详解】
根据“Would you like to come ”和“Where is it ”可知，询问它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes, I would like to。
【70题详解】
根据“You can go along Center Street. It’s just across from the People’s Park.”可知，询问如何到达那里，故填How can I get there。
【71题详解】
根据“It takes about 30 minutes.”可知，此处询问需要多长时间，故填How long does it take to get there。
六、书面表达 (20 分)
72. 假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友Peter想了解你最好的朋友Mary。请根据以下要点及要求，给Peter写封回信，介绍你的好朋友。
要点：
1. 介绍Mary的性格、外貌及特长；
2. 介绍她最爱的动物及原因。
要求：
1. 内容中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
Let me tell you something about my best friend Mary.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Let me tell you something about my best friend Mary.
Mary is a helpful and outgoing girl. She is thin and slim. She has long hair and wears a pair of glasses. She is good at singing and drawing. She has won many awards in different kinds of singing competitions. She is an animal lover. She likes pandas best because they are cute and are symbols of China. In her free time, she enjoys reading books because she thinks books can open up her eyes and she can learn a lot from them. Do you want to make friends with her
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的好朋友Mary，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍好朋友；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“性格、外貌、特长、最喜欢的动物和原因”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a pair of glasses一副眼镜
②different kinds of各种不同的
③In her free time在她空闲的时候
④learn a lot from从……中学到很多
[高分句型]
In her free time, she enjoys reading books because she thinks books can open up her eyes and she can learn a lot from them.（because引导的原因状语从句）2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末试题
英语
注意事项:
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who can play chess 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Bill.
2. Where is the girl 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the library.
3. What time is it 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s 4: 45. B. It’s 5: 00. C. It’s 5: 45.
4. How far is it from Jane’s home to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. About 1 kilometer. B. More than 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers.
5. When is the girl free 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Thursday.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the boy want to do this afternoon
A. Go swimming. B. Buy a card. C. Eat outside.
7. Who will go with the boy
A. His friend. B. His mom. C. His classmate.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How old are the two koalas
A. Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Eight years old.
9. Where are they from
A. America. B. Australia. C. Thailand.
10. What do they eat
A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Leaves.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s Gina doing now
A. Watching TV. B. Having lunch. C. Doing homework.
12. How’s the weather in Boston
A. Hot and windy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Hot and rainy.
13. Where is Gina
A. In Shanghai. B. In Boston. C. In Toronto.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 Who is Mr. White
A. John’s new English teacher.
B. John’s new Chinese teacher.
C. John’s new science teacher.
15. What clothes is Mr. White wearing
A. A blue jacket. B. A black jacket. C. A black sweater.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
二、阅读理解 (20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
It may sound difficult to have a class party if you never make it. But it may be easy if you know some of the rules.
Decide (决定) on the place and time If you want to have a small party, your house is the best place. If you want to have a big party, the park is a good place. If you have the party on weekends, your classmates can play happily. Tell them the time, so they can get ready before it. Serve (供应) the food your classmates love Classmate-friendly food like pizza or hamburgers should be easy to make. You can also put some fruits and salad on the table. Don’t forget the juice, because they like it. If you have no idea, you can ask some friends about their favourite food. Make a list of your classmates Call or write to let each classmate on the list know the time and the place two days before the party. And you can know whether (是否) they can come or not.
Remember to follow the rules. I think it can make the party easy to have. And you can make your classmates have a good time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Who is the text written for
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
18. Lily wants to have a class party of 50 boys and girls the best place is ______.
A. a store B. a park C. her school D. her house
19. What kind of food can we serve at the party according to the text
a. orange juice b. pizza c. milk d. hamburgers e. carrots
A. a, b, d B. a, c, d C. a, b, c D. a, b, c
20. What do you know from the text
A. To serve some food you like is important.
B. You need to call or write to your classmates just before the party.
C. Your classmates can play happily if you have the party on Monday.
D. It is important for you to know whether your classmates come or not.
21. Where may this text come from
A. A school newspaper. B. A cook book.
C. A school notice-board. D. A travel poster.
B
After I graduated from my middle school, I went to the Tamarindo Beach (海滩) with some of my classmates. It was my first time that I had been to the beach, so I still remember it after two years.
We left for Tamarindo at 6 a.m. and arrived at about 10 a. m. As soon as we got to the hotel, we bought some ice cream to eat. It was too hot. Then we had a good sleep. In the afternoon, we began to enjoy our great trip. We played beach volleyball on the beach for one hour and then swam in the swimming pool of the hotel. Before dinner we watched the sunset (日落). It was beautiful and we told stories about our lives and talked about our dreams. It was a cool day for all of us.
The next morning we rode bikes to another beach. We took many funny pictures along the way. When we rode to the Conchal Beach, we spent the rest time of the day there. The Conchal Beach was very beautiful and there were not many people. We went fishing in the afternoon and watched stars on the beach at night. We felt tired but happy on the second day.
On the third day we got up early and went back home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the writer still remember the trip to the Tamarindo Beach
A. Because the beach was beautiful. B. Because he went there with his friends.
C. Because going there was his dream. D. Because he never went to a beach before.
23. What is the right order (顺序) of activities on the first day
① told stories ② bought some ice cream ③ began to enjoy our trip
④ watched the sunset ⑤ swam in the swimming pool
A. ②⑤①③④ B. ②⑤④①③ C. ②③⑤④① D. ②③⑤①④
24. The writer writes this passage in the order of ________.
A. persons B. opinions C. logic (逻辑) D. time and space
25. What does “graduated from” mean
A. Cleaned. B. Went to. C. Finished. D. Studied in.
26. What is the best title for the passage
A. A happy day on the beach B. My first trip to the beach
C. I want to go to the beach D. Welcome to the Tamarindo Beach
C
Knowing what the weather is like for the next days is important. But how can we know it We can listen to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home Then we need use other ways to do the weather forecasting. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather.
As we all know, Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting long time ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in color, a fine day is coming.
There are many other ways to forecast the weather. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage
A. Everyone can make the weather forecasting.
B. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long time ago.
C. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
D. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the next days.
28. How many things are mentioned (提到) to help you know the coming weather
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
29. We must ______ to make weather forecasting.
A. use our eyes B. study the weather hard
C. read the weather carefully D. all of the above
30. What does the word “it” in the text refer to (指的是)
A. The ring. B. The weather. C. The sky. D. The rainbow.
31 Why does the writer write this text
A. To tell us how to make weather forecasting.
B. To show us some reasons for having rainbows.
C. To tell us why the weather forecasting is important.
D. To show us some places where we can make weather forecasting.
D
In China, students go to school in many ways. Some of them go by bus, some go by bike and some walk to school. In the USA, taking the school bus is a popular way for children to get to school. ___32___
In the city, there are many schools. Many of them are small but very nice. Students usually go to school near their homes. ___33___ And parents also seldom (很少) drive their children to and from school. Many of them walk to school with their friends. It usually takes them 10 to 20 minutes to get to school. ___34___ To make sure (确保) of their safety (安全), some people help them cross the road.
In the village, there are not so many schools. Schools are usually far from students’ homes. ___35___ So many students in the village go to school by train. It is quick and doesn’t need much time.
Though many students in the world can go to school with no danger, there are still some students having difficulty in getting to their schools. ___36___ We hope one day all the students can have easy ways to go to school.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. So students seldom take the school bus.
B. Sometimes there are lots of cars on the road.
C. It usually takes them 40 minutes to an hour to walk to school.
D. Do you know how Japanese students usually go to school
E. For example, some students need to swim to their school in South Africa.
三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village ___37___ to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ___38___ the sea water from running into the village. But unluckily the village was in great ___39___ in the past.
That day, Peter was walking ___40___ the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he found a hole (洞) in the wall. The sea water was running fast ___41___ it. Then, he got to know it was a ___42___ problem—it meant the village would be destroyed (毁灭) soon! He shouted loudly for help without thinking, but no answer ___43___. He thought he must do something else then, so he started to run to the village.
At that time, it was getting dark and the ___44___ became heavy. Although Peter was ___45___ all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times when he thought about ___46___, he would remember his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe. The sea wall is really important to all the ___47___.” Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so ___48___. Luckily, after he told the thing, the sea wall was repaired (修理) right away.
“You are a real hero. You saved the village ___49___.” They praised (称赞) Peter. From then on, all the villagers would ___50___ to call him “Peter the Guard” every time they met him. And Peter would laugh proudly.
Not all heroes ___51___ in the movie. In fact, some of them are just in our everyday life.
37. A. behind B. between C. close D. far
38. A. stop B. move C. drive D. put
39. A. darkness B. danger C. change D. need
40. A. straight B. to C. on D. along
41. A. across B. through C. over D. by
42. A. difficult B. different C. big D. small
43. A. came B. heard C. went D. got
44. A. snow B. cloud C. wind D. rain
45. A. wet B. hurt C. ill D. cool
46. A. getting up B. standing up C. giving in D. giving up
47. A. children B. women C. villagers D. men
48. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested
49. A. noisily B. bravely C. carelessly D. clearly
50. A. want B. wish C. hope D. love
51. A. live B. act C. work D. stay
四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
smile onto turned trying eat ride would hours took wonderful
One day, a man sat on the bed and thought about how to make his wife happy on her birthday. When he watched his wife ___52___ on her new dress, he asked what she’d like to have for her birthday.
“I ___53___ like to be eight again,” she answered, still looked at the mirror (镜子).
On the morning of her birthday, he got up early, made her a big bowl of Coco Pops, and then ___54___ her to the Disneyland. He put her on every ___55___ in the park: the Death Rush, the Wall of Fear and the Sky Wheel. Five ___56___ later, they walked out of the theme park. Her head was reeling (g). He then took her to ___57___ a big meal with much fries and a chocolate shake. Then they saw a movie with popcorn and her favorite candy, M&M’s.
“What a ___58___ day!” the man thought.
Finally, she went home with her husband and put herself ___59___ the bed. The man looked at his wife with a big and loving ___60___, “Well, dear, what was it like being eight again ”
She ___61___ her head slowly and just said, “I meant my dress size!”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tina loves pandas. She often goes to see them in the zoo on weekends. There she knows an interesting job—the panda keeper. This Saturday, she spends ___62___ day as a panda keeper in the zoo.
___63___ is very far from her home to the zoo. So she gets up early in the morning and drives there. After she arrives there, Tim, a panda keeper, tells her the day’s work. At nine o’clock, she cleans the pandas’ room. It takes her lots of time to clean it because the room ___64___ very big. Then she feeds the pandas ___65___ the help of Tim. After lunch, she has a relaxing walk in the zoo and then listens to many stories of pandas, She feels so happy after a day’s work. ___66___ she drives back home, it’s already eight o’clock.
五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike! What did you do last weekend
B: ______________________67______________________.
A: Your best friend ______________________68______________________
B: He is of medium height and has short black hair.
A: I see. Is he David
B: Yes, you are right. You know, next Saturday is my birthday and I will have a party. Would you like to come
A: ______________________69______________________. Where is it
B: At Huahua Restaurant.
A: Oh, I don’t know the way. ______________________70______________________
B: You can go along Center Street. It’s just across from the People’s Park.
A: ______________________71______________________
B: It takes about 30 minutes. And I think walking is good for our health.
A: Thank you. See you then.
B: See you.
六、书面表达 (20 分)
72. 假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友Peter想了解你最好的朋友Mary。请根据以下要点及要求，给Peter写封回信，介绍你的好朋友。
要点：
1. 介绍Mary的性格、外貌及特长；
2. 介绍她最爱的动物及原因。
要求：
1. 内容中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
Let me tell you something about my best friend Mary.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑