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2024学年八年级下册英语1-4单元（期中复习版）
核心考点归纳
考点归纳
1.现在完成时
①现在完成时的时间词：
already 已经 yet 还未 （一般用于否定句）
ever 曾经 （一般用于疑问句）
never 从不
Just 刚才 recently 最近 （句末）
since 自……以来（+一段时间 ago 或时间点）
for(+一段时间) before 以前（句末）
时间状语：in the past year/century,over the years,three times,during...,
固定句型：It’s/has been+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去式）
②非延续性动词→延续性动词
序号 短暂性动词 延续性动词
1 arrive at/in get to/reach come/go/move to. be in /at
2 come back go back, return be back
3 close be closed
4 open be open
5 die be dead
6 leave be away from
7 finish end be over
8 marry be married
9 begin start be on
10 borrow keep
11 buy have
12 catch a cold get a cold have a cold
13 join 1.be a member of 2.be in
补充：
短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时的构成
move to live in have/has lived in
get up be up have/has been up
短语
①put的短语：
put up 张贴，举起，搭建
put out 扑灭
put off 推迟
put away 收起放好
put down 放下
put on 穿上，上演
put in 安装
②way的短语
on the way 在路上
on the way to 在……的路上
in some ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上
by the way 顺便问一下
in one’s way 挡住某人的去路
lost one‘s way 迷路
all the way 一路上，沿路
one the way 在路上，即将发生
find one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法
③time的短语
at a time 一次
on time 准时
in time 及时
at a time 一次
some time =sometime 在某时
some times 几次
from time to time =at times=sometimes 有事
at the same time 同时
④turn的短语
turn up调高（音量）
turn down调低（音量）
turn on打开（电源）
turn off关闭（电源）
turn around转身
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
⑤fall的短语
fall ill 生病
fall down落下，倒塌
fall behind落后
fall asleep睡着
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall off从...掉下来
fall over摔倒（强调动作）
3.①宾语从句的反义疑问句的助动词取决于从句（注意否定前置的情况）
I don’t think she will agree with us, _________
A.will she B.won’t she C.don’t you D.do you
②反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯，当句子中有never，little，hardly，seldom时为否定；否定前缀不算否。回答根据事实情况判断Yes or No.
①Davy has never been to Australia, ___________
A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.does he
②— She’s been to Hainan, ___________
—___________, she went there last week for the first time.
A.hasn’t she,Yes B.is she,Yes C.has she,Yes D.isn’t she,No
③Tom is impolite,___________
4.重点单词（按词性归类）
动词
中文 动词 中文 动词
交流 communicate 续借 renew
拒绝 refuse 建议 advise
收到 receive 污染 pollute
提供 provide 浪费 waste
改进 improve 实现，意识到 realize
采访 interview 返回 return
评论 review 继续 continue
名词
中文 名词 中文 名词
交流 communication 条件 condition
知识 knowledge 建议 advice
信息 information 污染 pollution
信心 confidence 浪费 waste
经历，经验 experience 消息 message
情况，形势 situation 大群 army
评论 review 腹部，胃 stomach
练习
Unit1 past and present
1. There are some trees on one side of the road, and some _____________(工厂), on the other.
2. ---The Internet makes our life nicer, easier and more colourful than _____________ (以前).
---Yes, I like shopping online.
3. Lily plans to go ________(国外) next year.
4. Water _______(污染) has become one of the biggest problems recently.
5. They have been _______(结婚) for over twenty years.
6. Helen lives in the _______(north) part of the city.
7. The fishermen’s _______(wife) often stay at home and look after their children.
8 In the past years, great changes _______ in my hometown.
A take place B took place C have been taken place D have taken place
--- Will you come to the party tomorrow
--- I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation _______.
A however B yet C anyway D then
10. Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A Many changes have taken place in China.
B I feel happy to live in such a beautiful city.
C There was once a steel factory near the river.
D Yangzhou is in the middle of Jiangsu Province
11.---She ________.Please be quiet. ---What It's seven a.m. I_______ for an hour.
A.has just fallen asleep;have got up B.has just slept;have got up
C.has just fallen asleep;have been up D.has just been asleep;have been up
12.--My father _______Shanghai with my grandparents.---Really _______will he come back
A.has been to;How soon B.has been to;How long
C.has gone to;How soon D.has gone to;How long
13. There_________in spring in Suzhou,but the weather is usually nice at this time of year.
A.may have rain B.may be rainy C.may be rain D.must have rain
Unit2 Travelling
1.I want to ________________(旅行) around China when I am free.
2.In autumn, many swallows fly to the _______________(南方的) countries.
3.He was very _______________(激动的) to see the sea for the first time.
4.______________(take) the bag, Eddie.
5.She’ll ________________(加入) us for lunch.
6.Beijing is the ________________(首都) of China.
7.Today is ________________(特殊的) for me. I was born on this day.
8.I have been there many times _____________(以前)
9. You can take _____________ (照片) on the Great Wall.
10. Young people usually think ______________ (旅游) is exciting.
11. I won’t go on a trip to South Hill because I have been there ___________(两次)
12.I ___________(想念) my parents very much. I want to go home to see them this weekend.
13.Take the teacher’s advice, you will _______________(感觉到) better soon.
14. His grandpa _______ for two years.
A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died
15.This medicine____________millions of people's lives since it was put into use．
A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved
16.The water _________ dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．
A．became B．has become C．will become D．was becoming
17. The bus ____________ on the road for an hour.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. is stopping D. has been
18. —How long you —Two weeks.
A. did; all ill B. have; fallen ill C. were; ill D. have; been ill
19. Since 1942 he his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away from C. has been away from D. moved away from
20. I’ll lend you the bike, but you can only ____________ it for two days.
borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
21. My grandfather ______ ill last week. He ______ ill for seven days. So my parents are very worried.
A. fell; fell B. has fallen; fell C. fell; has been D. fell; has fallen
Unit3 Online tours
1.People often gather at Tian’anmen __________(广场) to watch the raising of the national flag.
2. It’s said that Malaysia Flight MH370 crashed into the ______________(南部) Indian Ocean.
3.People like to go to Hainan __________________(岛屿) for their holiday.
4.After watching this ________________ (放松的)film, you’ll feel better.
5.You can go to different _________________(网站) to search for the information you want.
6.Jackie Chan has many ___________________(剧本) to choose from.
7.You’d better _________________(点击) on the “Tour” icon and then take an online tour.
8.Sometimes ______________(在线的) shopping takes more time than shopping in real stores.
9. WHO is an________________________(国际的) organization.
10.He lives in a big house with __________________(几个)green man-made hills around.
11.—Thank you for helping me. You are so kind. 一＿＿＿.
A. Thank you B.I think so C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
12. —Jack has ____ finished the difficult task. What about his classmates --______.
A. yet; Not already B. yet; Not yet C. already; Not still D. already; Not yet
13.There are about________teachers and students in their school.
A. nine thousands B. nine thousands of C. nine thousand of D. nine thousand
14—It's too hot. Would you mind _______ the door —________. Please do it now.
A. to open/OK B. opening/Certainly not C. opening/Of course D.to open/Good idea
15.—______ do you use your pen for —I use it to take notes.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
16. Would you mind __________me how to chat online
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught
17..Being not far _______ the sea, London is famous _______ its fog.
A. from; with B. from; for C. away; with D. away; for
18. We are going out for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Simon to make sure _______to start.
A. why B.what C. which D.when
19.The boy’s parents are______ their lost son because they haven’t seen him for two days.
A. searching B. searching for C. finding D. finding out
Unit4 A good read
1. His manager is an (丑陋的) woman.
2. Don't hit him in the (腹部).
3. She didn’t leave (直到 为止) Sunday.
4. Look! The boy is (捆) his magazines with a piece of string.
5. The game can test your (知识) of English.
6. The little girl's sad story (触动) our hearts.
7. (法国的) bread is famous all over the world.
8. The tall man has broad (肩膀).
9. I (设法完成) to stop the baby crying just now.
10. He didn't go there. I didn't go there (也).
11. ----It’s raining harder and harder outside. I _______ at home to do some reading.
A. must stay B. have to stay C. should stay D. could stay
12. The shelf is so high that I can’t _______ the books on it.
A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach
13. The fridge is used _______ food and fruit.
A. to store B. to storing C. for storing D. A & C
14. ---Could you please tell me how to deal with these magazines
-- ___________, please
A. Give it to me B. Give me them C. Give them to me D. Give me it
15. The play is so ________ that most people feel ________ with it..
A. bored, boring B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. boring, bored
16. Millie tried her best to stand up. _______, she found she couldn’t move ________.
A. But, any more B. However, no more
C. But, no more D. However, any more
17. I _______ to bed ________ I finished all my homework last night.
A. don’t go, until B. didn’t go, until C. don’t go, before D. went, until
18. I’m very amazed to see a small man, ________ my little finger.
A. the same big to B. the same size of C. the same size as D. the same big as

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