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Unit6 I’m watching TV.
语法链接
现在进行时（1）
现在进行时（一）
一、基本用法
1．现在进行时的意义和构成形式
现在进行时表示现在或说话的瞬间正在进行的动作或存在的状态，构成形式：
“主语＋be（is／am／are）＋动词的现在分词形式＋其他.”。be为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
主语 be 现在分词
第一人称单数 am v.+-ing
第三人称单数 is
第二人称单数 are
所有人称复数
【教材原句】I’m watching TV.我正在看电视。
【教材原句】She’s washing her clothes.她正在洗衣服。
【教材原句】They are listening to a CD.他们正在听CD。
2.动词-ing形式的构成
动词类别 构成方法 例词
一般动词 在词尾加-ing help-helping play-playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母e，再加-ing live-living write-writing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop-stopping begin-beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie-lying tie-tying
3．现在进行时的句型
肯定句式：主语＋be（am，is，are）＋动词的现在分词形式＋其他.。
否定句式：主语＋be（am，is，are）＋not＋动词的现在分词形式＋其他.。
一般疑问句：Be（Am，Is，Are）＋主语＋动词的现在分词形式＋其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be（am，is，are）＋主语＋动词的现在分词形式＋其他？
二、特殊用法
常用的标志词（组）：now现在，look看，listen听，these days这些天，at the moment 此刻，just正好，at present目前等。
Listen! She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱英文歌。
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
【教材原句】Jenny is cleaning the house now.詹妮现在正在打扫房子。
三、难点突破
1．当句子中有now，at the moment （此刻，现在）时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment？我们离家很远。我们的父母此刻在做什么呢？
2．以look，listen开头的句子，或出现Can’t you see？等提示动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。
Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
Look！ What is she looking for？看！她在找什么？
Many children are swimming in the river. Can’t you see？许多孩子在河里游泳。你难道看不见吗？
3．表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。
We are working in the factory these days.这些天我们正在这个工厂工作。
4．描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。孩子们正在公园里放风筝。
5．根据上下文的暗示，句子可能用现在进行时。
-Where is Mr. Green？格林先生在哪儿？
-Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.噢，他正在办公室看报。
6．某些动词的现在进行时表示计划或即将发生的动作。
I am coming to see you next week.下周我来看你。
She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.明天她打算去上海。
7．表示现阶段频繁发生的动作，常与always等词连用。
He is always asking me the same question.他总是问我同一个问题。

【语法专练】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Who’s______(sing)in the next room now
2.Look! They______(run)on the playground .
3.They______(not clean)the classroom now .
4.We are ______(leave)for Beijing tomorrow .
5.-Is that boy Jack
-No. Jack is______(do) his homework in the classroom .
二、单项选择
6.-Hello! May I speak to Kate
-Sorry , she isn’t in .She ______ping-pong outside .
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
7. The workers______ the community center now .
A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning
8.-Ssh! Be quiet . I’m on the phone .
-Who ______you ______to , Mom
A. do ; speak B. are ; speaking C. will ; speak D. have ; spoken
9.We______ a e and join in .
A. were having B. are having C. had D. have been
10. –Where’s Anna , dear
-She______ an online class in her room .
A. is taking B. takes C. will take
11. –Lily . can you get my dictionary
-Wait a minute , Lucy . I ______ clothes .
A. washed B. am washing C. will wash D. have washed
12.Look! Some old people ______ in the park .
A. sings B. sing C. are singing
13.-Don’t make noise ! The children______ online .
-Sorry , I won’t .
A. studies B. are studying C. studied D. were studying
14. Listen ! The baby______ in the bedroom .Why don’t you go in and take a look
A. cried B. cries C. is crying D. will cry
15. Look! The musician ______ at the piano , ready to play .
A. sat B. will sit C. is sitting D. was sitting
Unit 6语法要点链接+单元练习
reading a newspaper 读报纸
newspaper的用法
newspaper做名词，意为“报纸”，是可数名词。
【要点拓展】由“news（n.新闻；消息）＋paper（n.纸）”构成。
news是不可数名词，paper做“纸”讲时也是不可数名词。
She often reads the news in the newspaper.她经常读报纸上的新闻。
【固定搭配】
a daily newspaper日报，a weekly newspaper 周报，an evening newspaper 晚报，a morning newspaper 晨报。
【温馨提示】 汉语中“在报纸上（有······内容）”用“in the／a newspaper”表达；读书、看报用read表达。
talking on the phone在电话上交谈
on the phone的用法
on the phone指“在电话上；通过电话”，相当于by phone／ over the phone。
介词on意为“用······，以······（电讯工具、媒介等）”，表示方式或手段。
talk on the phone 表示“通过电话交谈”。
Listen! They are talking on the phone.听！他们正在打电话交谈。
I listen to the weather forecast on the radio every morning.每天早晨我从收音机中收听天气预报。
【固定搭配】 on与媒体类词语连用组成的短语：
on the phone 在电话上
on the radio 在广播上
on the Internet 在因特网上
on TV 在电视上
using the computer使用电脑
use的用法
use做动词，意为“使用；运用”。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，相当于use sth.for doing sth.。
May I use your computer？我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
We often use knives to cut things.我们经常使用小刀切东西。
【要点拓展】 use sth.（动词短语做谓语）相当于with sth.（介词短语做状语）
I use a pencil to draw a picture.
＝I draw a picture with a pencil. 我用铅笔画了一幅画。
【词性转换】 use n.＋后缀ful→useful adj.有用的→（反义词）useless adj.无用的。
【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空
（2022·云南中考）Everyone can be a________ (use) person to make our motherland stronger.
Do you want to go to the movies？ 你想去看电影吗？
go to the movies的用法
go to the movies 去看电影，相当于 go to a movie／go to the cinema／go to see a film／movie（注：movie是美式英语，film是英式英语）。
Let's go to the movies.
=Let's go to a movie.
=Let's go to the cinema.
＝Let’s go to see a film.咱们去看电影吧。
【要点拓展】go to the ．．．
go to the party 去参加聚会 go to the concert 去听音乐会
go to the doctor 去看医生 go to the meeting 去开会
-Hello？ This is Jenny．喂？我是詹妮。
-Hi，Jenny. It’s Laura here.你好，詹妮。我是劳拉。
打电话用语（高频考点）
This is.../This is...speaking. 在电话用语中表示“我是·····”，（不能用I am...），
问对方是谁用“Who is that speaking, please /Is that... /Who's that？”，不能用“Who are you？”。
-Is that Tom？ 你是汤姆吗？
-Yes，this is Tom speaking.对，我是汤姆。
-Who’s that？你是谁？
-This is Jack.我是杰克。
【温馨提示】
在电话用语中It’s...相当于I am...。一般用it代表自己，搞不清对方是什么人的情况也可以用it代替。
【要点拓展】
（1）打电话找某人：
May/Can/Could I speak to...（please）？（请）让·······接电话好吗？
（2）接电话应答语：
Hello，this is...（speaking）.你好，我是······。
Who is that speaking /Who is that？／May I ask who’s calling？ 你是哪一位？
（3）请某人稍等：
Hold on (for a moment),please./Just a moment, please./ Hold the line, please.请稍等。
（4）要找的人不在，请对方留言的用语：
May/ Can I take a message for you？我可以为你捎个口信吗？
May／ Should I take a message？ 需要留言吗？
【例题】
-Hello. May I speak to Kate
-Hello.________.
A. My name's Kate
B. I'm Kate
C. Kate is me
D. This is Kate speaking
Do you want to join me for dinner 你想跟我一起吃晚饭吗？
join sb. for sth .与某人一起做某事；参与或加入某人的行列一起做某事
Would you like to join us for a cup of tea
你愿意跟我们一起去喝杯茶吗？
We can eat out．我们可以出去吃。
eat out 的用法
eat out是动词短语，意为“出去吃”。
I don't feel like cooking. Let's eat out.我不想做饭。我们出去吃吧。
I'm too tired to cook tonight. Shall we eat out？我太累了，今晚不想做饭了。咱们出去吃好吗？
【固定搭配】
go out 出去 look out 当心
work out 算出 come out 出版
find out 发现 take out 取出
【例题】（2022·石家庄第二十七中学期中）
-The dishes in that restaurant are delicious. So let's _______,mom.
-That sounds good.
A. eat out B. talk to
C. get up D. get lost
Yeah．I’d love to．好的。我很乐意。
I’d love to的用法
I’d love to相当于I’d like to，表示“我愿意……”，用于接受邀请。
I’d ＝I would，其中的to不可以省略。
-Can you come to my birthday party？你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
-Sure，I’d love to.当然了，我愿意去。
【要点拓展】
拒绝邀请的表达：I’d love to，but...,/Sorry, I'm afraid I can't./Sorry, I can’t. But thanks all the same.等。
-Shall we go swimming on Sunday 星期天我们去游泳好吗？
-I'd love to, but I have to do my homework.我想去，但我必须做我的案庭作业。
【例题】（2022·贵港中考）
-Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina
-_________.Catch you at 9:00am.
A. Sure, I'd love to
B. Lucky you
C. Yes, please
D. Have a good time
Do you want to go tomorrow then 那么你明天想去吗？
tomorrow的用法
tomorrow做副词，意为“在明天”；做名词，意为“明天；未来”。
tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词。
Can you go swimming with me tomorrow？明天你能和我一起去游泳吗？
He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow.他明天要去杭州度假。
【固定搭配】 the day after tomorrow后天，也是一般将来时的标志用语。
【时间标志】
the day before yesterday 前天（一般过去时标志）
yesterday 昨天（一般过去时标志）
today 今天（一般现在时标志）
tomorrow 明天（一般将来时标志）
the day after tomorrow 后天（一般将来时标志）
Is the man swimming in a river？ 那个男人正在河里游泳吗？
man的用法
man n.男人；人。man的对应词：woman女人。man，woman的复数形式分别是men，women。
Who is the man over there？ 那边的那个男人是谁？
These two men can speak English.这两个人都会讲英语。
【注意】名词短语“men/women+复数名词”，前后都需要用复数，其他名词短语，前面的名词用单数。
如：apple trees 苹果树，tomato noodles 西红柿面条。
a woman teacher一位女教师→three women teachers 三位女教师，
a man doctor一名男医生→two men doctors 两名男医生
【例题】
Three-fifths of the teachers in our school are_______.
A. man teacher
B. men teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
What time is it in Beijing？北京几点了？
询问时间的用法
What time is it =What’s the time？用于询问时间，本句相当于What’s the time in Beijing？回答用It’s＋时刻。
-What's the time in London now
＝What time is it in London now？ 现在伦敦是几点钟？
-It’s half past eight.八点半了。
【要点拓展】
What’s the time for（接名词）...／It’s time to（接动词）...是用于询问和回答是该做某事的时候了的句型。
-What’s the time for？ 该到什么时间了？
-It's time for class./ It's time to have class.该上课了。
He's now studying in the United States．他现在正在美国学习。
study的用法
study做动词，意为“学习；研究”。
He is studying at Shenzhen University now.他现在在深圳大学学习。
【要点拓展】study还做名词，意为“学习；书房”。
His parents are very strict with his study. He must stay in his study and do his homework.
他父母对他的学习要求很严格。他必须待在书房里做作业。
【固定搭配】 study hard努力学习，study for 为·······而学习。
【要点辨析】study ,learn
study 侧重学习的过程，指“研究，钻研”
learn 侧重学习的结果，即“学会”
I study hard and learn English very well.我努力学习，把英语学好。
【温馨提示】“向某人学习”应该说learn from sb.，不能用study。
But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
但是在美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚就和任何其他的晚上一样。
any的用法（高频考点）
any 做形容词，意为“任何的；任一的”，做代词，意为“任何；任一”。
“any other＋单数名词”意为“任何其他的······”。
You can take any book you like. 你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。
Tom runs faster than any other student in his school.汤姆跑得比他学校的其他学生都快。
【要点辨析】
some 用于肯定句中，表示“一些”。
表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some。
在单数名词前，表示“某一”。
any 用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“一些”。
在肯定句中，表示“任何”，后跟单数名词。
I have some keys in the box.我有几把钥匙在盒子里。
Can you give us some help？你能给我们一些帮助吗？
Yom will be successful some day.总有一天称会成功的。
I don’t have any crayons.我没有一些蜡笔。
【例题】（2022·郑州校级期中）
There isn't _______milk at home now. How about going to the supermarket to get______
A. any; any B. any; some
C. some; some D. some; any
other做形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
Let's go shopping for some other vegetables.我们去买些别的蔬菜吧。
【要点辨析】one... the other, another, some...others, some...the others, each other
I have two pens . One is red , and the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支是红的、另一支是蓝的。
These pears are quite delicious. Would you like another one？这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗？
Look! Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.看！一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours， the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有五支是你的，其余都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
【例题】（2022·贺州中考）
There are two apples on the table. One is red and _______is green.
A. the other B. another
C. others D. the others
The mother is reading a story to her young children.妈妈正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。
young的用法
young adj.幼小的；年轻的。反义词：old年老的。
This is a book for young and old. 这是一本老少皆宜的书。
【要点拓展】
“the +形容词”表示某类人，the young表示“年轻人”，具有复数意义。
the deaf耳聋的人；the blind盲人；the disabled 残疾人；the poor 穷人；the rich 富人；the old老人。
The young are always busy with their work now.现在年轻人总是忙于工作。
children的用法
children孩子们，为名词child 的复数形式。child n.儿童，小孩。
Look! The children are playing soccer on the playground.看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
【要点拓展】 child相当于kid，复数children 相当于kids。
【注意】children的所有格形式在词尾
This is children’s room.这是孩子们的房间。
【固定搭配】Children’s Day儿童节。
【例题】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺正确。
Look , the ________(child )are having a good time flying kites in the park .
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉想念他的家人，并希望吃上妈妈包的美味的粽子。
miss做动词，意为“想念，思念”，后跟名词／代词。
I know how you miss her.我知道你多么地想念她。
【要点拓展】
miss 动词 错过（机会、航班、功课） 后跟名词／代词／动名词，不接不定式。
未赶上（车）、未抓住（事物）
名词 Miss（未婚）小姐 首字母大写。
You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
I missed hearing the news.我没听到这个消息。
Miss Smith is 16 years old this year.史密斯小姐今年16岁。
【例题】根据汉语意思完成句子。
如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。
If I _______the bus to the airport, I'll_____ my flight
wish做动词，意为“希望”。
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事；wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事。
I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一起去。
I wish you a good journey.祝你旅途愉快。
【要点拓展】wish做名词，意为“祝愿；心愿”，用于祝福语，多用复数形式。
Best wishes to you！ 向你致以最美好的祝愿！
【要点辨析】wish，hope
wish （1）后接复合宾语：wish sb．to do sth． 希望某人做某事。 （2）接双宾语：wish sb．sth．祝愿某人 某事。 （3）接不定式或从句：wish to do sth．希 望做某事；wish that希望·······。
hope （1）不接复合宾语或双宾语，即无 hope sb.to do sth.和hope sb.sth.结构。 （2）接不定式或从句：hope to do sth． 希望去做某事；hope that希望······。 （3）I hope so．／I hope not．常用于同意 或不同意对方的意见或观点。
Do you wish me to leave now？ 你希望我现在就离开吗？
I wish you success.祝你成功。
I wish to talk with you in private.我希望私下里同你谈话。
I hope to finish my homework before 6：00．我希望在六点前完成作业。
【例题】（2022·昆明中考）
Boys and girls, good luck and wish you _______good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B .to cut
C. getting D .to get
....,but there's still “no place like home”.……，但是他仍然感觉“没有地方像家一样”。
still adv. 仍，仍然；还。用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。
表示某事仍在继续，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，或行为动词之前。多用于肯定句或疑问句之中。
Is your sister still in Shanghai？ 你妹妹仍在上海吗？
Are you still working there？你还在那里工作吗？
【要点拓展】still的其他用法
做形容词 静止的，不动的 The doctor asked me to keep still. 医生叫我不要动。
做副词用来修饰比较级 更，还要，甚 It was cold yesterday, but today it is still colder.昨天天气很冷，可今天更冷。
【例题】（2022·上饶广丰区期末）
-I will go to your home to talk about something with you. Do you______ live in the house I visited last time
-No, I live in a new house near the city library.
A. then B. still
C .just D. very
I think he can play soccer with you．我想他可以和你一起踢足球。
I think．．．的用法
“I think...”常用来发表说话人的观点或看法，后面常接宾语从句。
I think she is good at singing.我认为她擅长唱歌。
【要点拓展】 在宾语从句中，当主句含有I think／guess／believe时，从句的否定应在主句上变化，从句无需变化。
I don’t think it will rain. 我想天不会下雨。
Unit6 单元练习
一、根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。
1.We must w_______ our hands before eating .
2. My parents are on their way to the cinema .They often go to the m_______ on Saturday evenings .
3.Look! My grandfather is reading a _______(报纸).
4. How about going to the cinema _______(明天).
5. I often_______(使用) computers to study .
6.Jack always _______(学习；研究)Chinese history because he wants to live in China .
7.Your clothes are too dirty .You should w_______ them .
8. He is swimming in the swimming p_______.
9. He wishes to eat his mother’s _______(美味的)zongzi.
10. I have a big _______(房子).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.English is a _______(use) subject .
2. The best way to raise money is to sell_______(newspaper ).
3.-What are you doing
-I’m_______(look)for my English book .
4. There are all kinds of_______(drink) in the shop .
5. She is using a knife _______(cut)meat .
6.The young_______(be)always busy playing mobile phones on the subway .
7. There are more than 60 teachers in our school , but only 10 are _______(man)teachers .
8. I wish you _______(have) a good time .
9. In spring_______(child)like flying kites .
10. Let’s do some_______(shop) in the market .
三、单项选择。
1.-Oh , dear , there’s nothing in the fridge for lunch .
-It doesn’t matter .Let’s_______ then.
A. eat out B. get lost C. cut down D. think of
2. –Do you want to make friends with Tina
-_______.She’s a very nice girl.
A. Not much B. Good luck C. I don’t know D. Yes , I’d love to
3.-May I speak to Mrs . Smith
-Sorry, she _______the clothes .
A. is washing B. washes C. wash
4. –Would you like something to drink
-Yes , _______ please .
A. some meat B. some cakes C. some dumplings D. some coffee
5.-Hello ! May I speak to Mary , please
-_______.
A. I don’t think so B. I am Mary C. Hurry up ,please D. This is Mary speaking
6.There was a storm yesterday .Luckily , most of the flowers in my garden are_______ alive .
A. ever B. never C. just D. still
7. Some people like staying at home , but _______like going to the cinema .
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
8. Would you like _______Juice We don’t have _______ coffee .
A. some ; any B. some; some C. any ; any D. any ; some
9.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish _______it .
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
10.“It depends on (取决于)my_______ decision (决定),”the mother said and looked at her sons .
A. children B. children’s C. child D. child’s
11. There are two pictures on the wall . _______is Tom’s and _______is Mary’s .
A. One ; one B. One ; other C. One ; the other D. One ; others
12.-Li Lei is talking about the Chinese poetry Competition with_______ American boy , Jack.
-Oh , I know Jack is from_______ United States .
A. a ; an B. an ; a C. a ; the D. an ; the
13. There are fifty _______in our school .They are all friendly to us .
A. man teachers B. men teacher C. man teacher D. men teachers
14.-Where so you work , Lisa
-I _______ work in a supermarket .
A. still B. never C. even D. too
15. Emma , come here .Here _______some new pens for you .
A. is B. are C. has D. have
四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。
1.汤姆正在和他的表哥打电话。
Tom_______ _________ _______ the phone to his cousin .
2.你想和我出去吃饭吗？
Do you want to _______ _______with me
3.你父亲晚饭后喜欢喝茶吗？
Does your father like_______ _______ after dinner
4.你正在和谁谈话？
Who_______ you _______ _______
5.我希望她早点来这儿。
I _______ _______ _______ _______here early .
五、习作。
假设你是你们学校《校园之声》英文栏目的撰稿人。现在是晚上7点，Kate 提供了自己家人的活动情况，请你用现在进行时描述，作为栏目的一个素材。
father: read a book ; mother :watch TV; grandfather :listen to the radio ;
grandmother :clean the room ; Kate : do her homework ;
Betty :play computer games
Yours ,
Li Ming

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