资源简介

备战2024年中考英语黄金模拟试卷07原卷版（陕西专用）
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力题（共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
(　　) 1. A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.
(　　) 2. A. Glass. B. Bamboo. C. Plastic.
(　　) 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
(　　) 4. A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years.
(　　) 5. A. Lucy's. B. Mary's. C. Tom's.
(　　) 6. A. At 7:00p.m B.At7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00p.m.
(　　) 7. A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Serious.
(　　) 8. A. Next to a bookstore. B. Behind a hotel. C. In front of a school.
(　　) 9. A. Because she wants to read more books.
B. Because she likes to stay with children.
C. Because she thinks it is interesting.
(　　) 10. A Look up the word in the dictionary.
B. Guess the meaning of the word.
C. Get a dictionary for him.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　) 11. Where are they talking
A. In a school. B. In Amy's house. C. In a restaurant.
(　　) 12. What does David want to drink
A. He wants to drink milk.
B. He wants to drink tea.
C. He wants to drink orange juice.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
(　　) 13. What does John's father do
A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
(　　) 14. How often does John's grandfather swim
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month.
(　　) 15. What is John's brother good at
A. Swimming. B Playing basketball C. Playing football.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。( 每空限填一个单词。)
16. Betty had to ________ ________at 6:30 from Monday to Thursday in her high school days.
17. On ________, Betty needed to practice dancing.
18. At school each class lasted for ________ minutes.
19. The school dining hall was behind the ________ .
20. Ms. Jones was ________ but patient.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email- good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流）,too!
Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn't very strict about most things, but there 22 a few things you need to know. First of all, clothes. You can wear 23, but you can't wear jeans(牛仔裤） with holes in them. You 24 wear comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd 25 bring some warm clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones- of course you can bring them, but you have to turn off the phones and keep them in a place as you 26 before class. You can't just put them on silent, right And you can bring food to school but you must eat it 27 during the break. 28 it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's 29 good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have 30 about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful for you.
Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
21. A. hobby B. hobbies C. rule D. rules
22.A.is B. are C. was D. were
23. A. where you go B. where do you go
C. what you want D. what do you want
24. A. should B. would C. can't D. mustn't
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
26.A.is require B. are required C. was required D. were required
27.A.in B. on C. outside D. under
28.A.Until B. Whether C. Unless D. If
29.A.a B.an C. the D./
30. A. to worry B. worrying C.to think D. thinking
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 31 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discussions, the two boys finally 32 a plan. They would toss(抛）a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(矿井） and, with his earnings(赚的钱）, 33 his brother in studying at the college.Then,when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother in studying at the 34.
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 35 , he had made a lot of money for his paintings.
When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James stood up from his seat to drink a toast(敬酒） to his dear 36. He said, "Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 37 will come true. I will take care of you." it.
But Jack said 38 , "Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it's too 39. Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s 40 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
31.A.painting B. swimming C. singing D. dancing
A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. went out
33. A. support B. agree C. follow D. let
34. A. home B. mine C. college D. factory
35. A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited
36. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
37. A. way B. saying C. dream D. practice
38. A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. softly
39. A. early B. late C. good D. helpful
40.A.legs B. feet C. arms D. hands
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, the 28-year-old hydropower station(水电站）worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn't feel that he should be compared to the young hero. "Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was the nobility(高贵的品质） that we can all achieve," he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者）and volunteers
gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkiye and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like him. "I grew up listening to Lei Feng's stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others," said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families,and is warmly regarded as a" foreign Lei Feng"." I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless," he said.
41. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu
A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful
42. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up
A. Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu's story.
C. Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
43. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng.
B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Lei Feng's hometown is in Hunan.
D. Edginton is a "foreign Lei Feng".
B
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence(信心）is helpful for us to make progress.
Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop." Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
44. What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A. We should support different people.
B. Some people can push us to failure.
C. Confidence helps us make progress.
D. Different schools expect the same progress.
45. What does the writer say about slow progress
A. It often goes smoothly.
B. It still means progress.
C. It sometimes stops progress.
D It always gives us a clear mind.
46. Which word is close to the underlined word" setbacks"
A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties.
47. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Ideas About Making Progress
B. Keys to Speeding up Progress
C. Meanings of Having Confidence
D. Suggestions on Relationships
C
Maybe you have seen scenes in movies where a pilot has a problem during the flight and you hear him shout "Mayday, mayday, mayday".
But what does "mayday" mean "Mayday"is an internationally known distress call(求救信号）,mostly used by pilots and boat captains. The signals can be sent out on any channel by radio communication.
This emergency call first came about in the 1920s. At that time, the standard call for help was "SOS" and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. In Morse code,"SOS"is three dots,three dashes(破折号）and three dots.The signal was very clear. However, aircraft pilots use radio calls, so saying the letters" SOS" could be misheard as other letters, such as" F".
Fredrick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to think of a word that would mean you need help. Because of the number of flights that flew between Croydon and Paris, he chose" mayday", as it sounds similar to the French word "m'aider",100 which means "help me".
In a bad situation, pilots are required to repeat the signal three times to make sure that it is heard clearly by the other person. If the pilots don't get a reply in two minutes, they should repeat it. Once they receive a reply, more information, including the flight name, their situation and the number of people on the flight, should be reported.
Sometimes pilots are told to go to a nearby airport or location where they can make an emergency landing. While mayday signals mean a very serious situation, they do not always end in fatalities(死亡）.
Although there are dangers, air travel is still the safest means of getting around.
48. The underlined word" misheard" probably means"
A. refuse to hear B. lose hearing
C. Misunderstand D. hear something incorrectly
49. When a pilot receives a reply after calling "mayday", they need to__________________.
A. offer further information about the situation
B. repeat the signal" mayday" three times
C. report how the flight ran into danger
D. make sure who is answering first
50. What is the best title of the passage
A. Mayday Is a Special Day to Remember
B. An Emergency Landing in an Airport
C. Sending a Signal While in Danger
D. An Exciting Example of Air Travel in History第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing.
According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. If you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 51. You can even offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it's difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 52. Try some safe meetup websites which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing Join in one of their activities. What subject(话题）are they interested in 53. In this way, you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity(慈善） shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers. 54.
Plan ahead
55 .Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B. Then it is easy to build an online friend community.
C. Making friends online could be dangerous for teenagers.
D. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
E. Everyone's busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.
F. It'll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
G. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
(共5小题，计10分）
56.我们如果能找到更好的方法，会更快完成工作。
If we can find a better way, we'll finish the job______________________.
57.自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
Computers have had a great ________________on learning methods since they were introduced into school.
58.你如果用心对待别人，会得到友谊作为回报。
If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship______________________.
59.淡水很重要，地球上的生命依赖它。
Fresh water is important and life on Earth___________________________________.
60.当我还是孩子时，我清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛苦工作。
When I was a child, I _______________________my parents working hard day and night.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）
hopeful cheer difficulty they build winner song take develop professional
Basketball is an active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the" Village Basketball Association" at Taipan village in Guizhou has got tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league(联赛）,known as place on March 27. The winner was Team
" Village BA", 61. prizes were bags of rice, fish and Qiandongnan and the 62.
prizes were bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 63. Most of 64.
were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game .Even a single seat was 65. .to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls 66. for players. Villagers performed folk 67. and danced in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to 68. new standard basketball courts(球场）to support basketball 69. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization(乡村振兴）in sports and tourism(旅游业）.In the summer of 2022,about 500,000 visitors came here to watch" Village BA" games. It brought great benefits(收益）to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games since he was 6 years old. He said 70. ,"I dream of taking part in the 'Village BA' final one day."
V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason... so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, " Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook." The solar lamps made a big difference.
71. What did Evans make to solve the problem
He made____________________________________________.
72. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph I refer to
It refers to___________________________________________.
73. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
There are ___________________________________________.problems.
74. Which word means“优秀的” in this passage
It's"______________________________________________________”
75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than six words using" Evans, inventor, clever, loving"
The title can be"___________________________________”.
Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What's the matter with you
B: I have trouble learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. 76.
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can't understand them.
A:77.______________________________________. The English club meets after school on
Mondays.
B: Maybe I'll go. Another problem is that I can't get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. 78.__________________________________Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words
B: That's a good idea. 79.____________________________________
A: You should read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice
B:80._____________________________________________________.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A: You're welcome.
第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分）
习**总书记在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年大会上寄语新时代的广大青年要做理想远大、信念坚定的模范；要做刻苦学习、锐意创新的模范；要做崇德向善、严守纪律的模范。请以“The Person I Admire"为题介绍你周围所熟悉的榜样，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1.Who is the person you admire
2. What does he or she look like
3. What is he or she like
4. What can you learn from him or her
参考词语：honest, hard-working, respect, be responsible for
要求：1.短文须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，字迹工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4.不少于70词。
The Person I Admire
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————备战2024年中考英语黄金模拟试卷07解析版（陕西专用）
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力题（共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
(　　) 1. A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.
(　　) 2. A. Glass. B. Bamboo. C. Plastic.
(　　) 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
(　　) 4. A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years.
(　　) 5. A. Lucy's. B. Mary's. C. Tom's.
(　　) 6. A. At 7:00p.m B.At7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00p.m.
(　　) 7. A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Serious.
(　　) 8. A. Next to a bookstore. B. Behind a hotel. C. In front of a school.
(　　) 9. A. Because she wants to read more books.
B. Because she likes to stay with children.
C. Because she thinks it is interesting.
(　　) 10. A Look up the word in the dictionary.
B. Guess the meaning of the word.
C. Get a dictionary for him.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　) 11. Where are they talking
A. In a school. B. In Amy's house. C. In a restaurant.
(　　) 12. What does David want to drink
A. He wants to drink milk.
B. He wants to drink tea.
C. He wants to drink orange juice.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
(　　) 13. What does John's father do
A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
(　　) 14. How often does John's grandfather swim
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month.
(　　) 15. What is John's brother good at
A. Swimming. B Playing basketball C. Playing football.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。( 每空限填一个单词。)
16. Betty had to ________ ________at 6:30 from Monday to Thursday in her high school days.
17. On ________, Betty needed to practice dancing.
18. At school each class lasted for ________ minutes.
19. The school dining hall was behind the ________ .
20. Ms. Jones was ________ but patient.
【答案】
1-5 BCBCB 6 -10 BAABA 11-15 BCABC
16. get up 17. Friday 18. fifty/50 19. library 20. strict
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email- good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流）,too!
Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn't very strict about most things, but there 22 a few things you need to know. First of all, clothes. You can wear 23, but you can't wear jeans(牛仔裤） with holes in them. You 24 wear comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd 25 bring some warm clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones- of course you can bring them, but you have to turn off the phones and keep them in a place as you 26 before class. You can't just put them on silent, right And you can bring food to school but you must eat it 27 during the break. 28 it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's 29 good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have 30 about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful for you.
Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
21. A. hobby B. hobbies C. rule D. rules
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的"but there 22 a few things you need to know"以及"The school is pretty strict about phones"可知，布鲁斯发来电子邮件是询问学校的规章制度的。根据下文描述的多条校规可知，此处应为名词复数。故选D。
22.A.is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】此处表示这里有一些东西你需要知道。此处为"There be"句型，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，且结合设空后的"a few things"可知，应选B。
23. A. where you go B. where do you go
C. what you want D. what do you want
【答案】C
【解析】此处表示你可以穿你想穿的衣服。设空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。
24. A. should B. would C. can't D. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】此处表示你应该穿舒适的衣服。故选A。
A. better B. best C.worse D.worst
【答案】A
【解析】 "You'd better do sth."为固定句型，表示"你最好做某事”。故选A。
26.A.is require B. are required C. was required D. were required
【答案】B
【解析】此处表示上课前把它们放在你被要求放的地方。此处为被动语态，根据上下文可知，此处为一般现在时。故选B。
27.A.in B. on C. outside D. under
【答案】C
【解析】 根据下文中的” 28 it's raining,you can eat in the classroom"可知，此处表示你必须在休息时在外面吃它。故选C。
28.A.Until B. Whether C. Unless D. If
【答案】D
【解析】此处表示如果正在下雨，你可以在教室里吃东西。故选D。
29.A.a B.an C. the D./
【答案】A
【解析】此处表示简而言之，这是一所很好的学校。此处泛指一所学校，school的发音以辅音音素开头。故选A。
30. A. to worry B. worrying C.to think D. thinking
【答案】A
【解析】 "have to do sth."为固定短语。根据上下文可知，此处表示你无须担心这里的任何事情。故选A。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 31 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discussions, the two boys finally 32 a plan. They would toss(抛）a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(矿井） and, with his earnings(赚的钱）, 33 his brother in studying at the college.Then,when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother in studying at the 34.
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 35 , he had made a lot of money for his paintings.
When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James stood up from his seat to drink a toast(敬酒） to his dear 36. He said, "Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 37 will come true. I will take care of you." it.
But Jack said 38 , "Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it's too 39. Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother‘s 40 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands,which became very famous years later.
31.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing
【答案】A
【解析】结合下文中的“James worked with all his heart and his paintings"可知，此处是说，其中两个孩子都非常喜欢画画，故选A。
A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. went out
【答案】B
【解析】 此处是说，多次讨论之后，最终两个男孩儿想出了一个计划。look out小心，注意；work out想出，得到（解决方法）;take out拿出；go out出去。
33. A. support B. agree C.follow D.let
【答案】A
【解析】由下文中的“after four years,he would support the other brother in studying at the 34“可知，此处表示输的那个人下煤矿工作，用自己赚的钱支持自己的兄弟去学院学习，故 support”支持“符合文意。agree同意；follow跟随，遵循；let让。
34. A. home B. mine C. college D. factory
【答案】C
【解析】 结合上文中的"send both of them to study at the art college"和下文中的"Jack,now you can go to the art college"可知，C项符合语境。
35. A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited
【答案】A
【解析】 结合设空前的"by the time"及下文中的"he had made a lot of money for his paintings"可知，此处表示到他毕业。故选A。
36. A. brother B.sister C.father D. mother
【答案】A
【解析】
詹姆斯敬酒时说到了"Jack" 杰克回应时说到了"Brother"
詹姆斯在向自己的兄弟敬酒 故选A。
37. A. way B.saying C.dream D.practice
【答案】C
【解析】结合第一段内容可知，詹姆斯和杰克都非常喜欢画画，再结合设空前的”now you can go to the art college"可知，此处是说，你的梦想会实现，故用dream。way方法；saying谚语；practice练习。
38. A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. softly
【答案】D
【解析】结合文意可知，此处表示但是杰克轻声说道，故用softly"轻声地，柔和地”。
39. A. early B. late C. good D. helpful
【答案】B
【解析】 结合设空后的"Now I can't even hold a glass"可知，对于杰克而言，再想提笔作画为时已晚，故选B。
40.A.legs B.feet C.arms D. hands
【答案】D
【解析】 根据上文中的"the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands"和最后一段中的"The Praying Hands"可知，本题选D。设空后的“with fingers”也是解题线索。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan,the 28-year-old hydropower station(水电站）worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn't feel that he should be compared to the young hero."Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was the nobility(高贵的品质） that we can all achieve,"he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者） and volunteers
gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.After a terrible quake hit Turkiye and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like him. "I grew up listening to Lei Feng's stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others," said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families,and is warmly regarded as a" foreign Lei Feng"." I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless," he said.
41. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu
A. Responsible.B. Smart.C. Patient. D.Careful
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的”when an earthquake hit... Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded"可知，甘宇在地震中依旧坚守岗位，拯救下游村民不被洪水冲走，由此可推知，他很负责任，故选A。
42. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up
A. Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu's story.
C. Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
【答案】D
【解析】 推理判断题。本题问的是”为什么曾强非长大后成了一名志愿者“。
根据第三段中的"Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者）and volunteers gather there to help"可推知，因为深受志愿者的影响，曾强非长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故答案为D。
43. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng.
B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Lei Feng's hometown is in Hunan.
D. Edginton is a "foreign Lei Feng".
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"This view is shared... who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng"可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南，C项是在陈述事实，其他三项是评价，故C项符合题意。
B
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence(信心）is helpful for us to make progress.
Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop." Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
44. What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A. We should support different people.
B. Some people can push us to failure.
C. Confidence helps us make progress.
D. Different schools expect the same progress.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Having confidence(信心）is helpful for us to make progress"可知，信心能帮助我们取得进步，该句是本段的主旨句，故C项符合题意。
45. What does the writer say about slow progress
A. It often goes smoothly.
B. It still means progress.
C. It sometimes stops progress.
D It always gives us a clear mind.
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Slow progress is still progress"可知，作者认为进步慢也是进步，故B项符合题意。
46. Which word is close to the underlined word" setbacks"
A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties.
【答案】D
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上句“The road to progress is not always smooth”可知，大多数的进步往往伴随着困难。故选D。
47. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Ideas About Making Progress
B. Keys to Speeding up Progress
C. Meanings of Having Confidence
D. Suggestions on Relationships
【答案】A
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者对进步的看法。故A项最适合作文章的标题。
C
Maybe you have seen scenes in movies where a pilot has a problem during the flight and you hear him shout "Mayday, mayday, mayday".
But what does "mayday" mean "Mayday"is an internationally known distress call(求救信号）,mostly used by pilots and boat captains. The signals can be sent out on any channel by radio communication.
This emergency call first came about in the 1920s. At that time, the standard call for help was "SOS" and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. In Morse code,"SOS"is three dots,three dashes(破折号）and three dots.The signal was very clear. However, aircraft pilots use radio calls, so saying the letters" SOS" could be misheard as other letters, such as" F".
Fredrick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to think of a word that would mean you need help. Because of the number of flights that flew between Croydon and Paris, he chose" mayday", as it sounds similar to the French word "m'aider",100 which means "help me".
In a bad situation, pilots are required to repeat the signal three times to make sure that it is heard clearly by the other person. If the pilots don't get a reply in two minutes, they should repeat it. Once they receive a reply, more information, including the flight name, their situation and the number of people on the flight, should be reported.
Sometimes pilots are told to go to a nearby airport or location where they can make an emergency landing. While mayday signals mean a very serious situation, they do not always end in fatalities(死亡）.
Although there are dangers, air travel is still the safest means of getting around.
48. The underlined word" misheard" probably means"
A. refuse to hear B. lose hearing
C. Misunderstand D. hear something incorrectly
【答案】D
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上文"In Morse code,"SOS"is three dots,three dashes(破折号）and three dots.The signal was very clear"和表转折的"However"可推知，misheard 意思是听错了一些事情。故答案为D。
49. When a pilot receives a reply after calling "mayday", they need to__________________.
A. offer further information about the situation
B. repeat the signal" mayday" three times
C. report how the flight ran into danger
D. make sure who is answering first
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Once they receive
a reply, more information, including the flight name, their situation and the number of people on the flight, should be reported"可知，答案为A。
50. What is the best title of the passage
A. Mayday Is a Special Day to Remember
B. An Emergency Landing in an Airport
C. Sending a Signal While in Danger
D. An Exciting Example of Air Travel in History
【答案】C
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了"mayday"这一国际通用的求救信号的由来和使用方法。文章首先解释了"mayday"的含义和用途，接着介绍了"SOS"作为求救信号的历史背景和缺陷。然后讲述了“mayday”这一求救信号的起源，接下来文章介绍了在紧急情况下如何正确地使用"mayday"信号，并强调了它的重要性。故答案为C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing.
According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. If you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 51. You can even offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it's difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 52. Try some safe meetup websites which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing Join in one of their activities. What subject(话题）are they interested in 53. In this way, you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity(慈善） shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers. 54.
Plan ahead
55 .Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B. Then it is easy to build an online friend community.
C. Making friends online could be dangerous for teenagers.
D. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
E. Everyone's busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.
F. It'll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
G. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.
51.【答案】G
【解析】 根据"Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first"可知，空处应与花费时间和社交生活有关，选项G(与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天）符合语境。故选G。
52.【答案】B
【解析】 根据"Build your community online"可知，B选项
(然后，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易）符合语境。故选B。
53.【答案】A
【解析】根据“Know more about your friends”可知，A选项（了解更多信息并与他们讨论）说明了如何更加了解朋友，符合语境。故选A。
54.【答案】F
【解析】根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity(慈善） shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers"可知，此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项F(它也会为你提供一些与朋友和家人谈论的话题）符合语境。
故选F。
55.【答案】E
【解析】根据“Plan ahead”可知，此处应与计划有关，选项E(每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好计划）。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
(共5小题，计10分）
56.我们如果能找到更好的方法，会更快完成工作。
If we can find a better way, we'll finish the job______________________.
57.自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
Computers have had a great ________________on learning methods since they were introduced into school.
58.你如果用心对待别人，会得到友谊作为回报。
If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship______________________.
59.淡水很重要，地球上的生命依赖它。
Fresh water is important and life on Earth___________________________________.
60.当我还是孩子时，我清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛苦工作。
When I was a child, I _______________________my parents working hard day and night.
【答案】56. faster 57. influence 58. in return 59. depends on it 60. clearly remembered
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）
hopeful cheer difficulty they build winner song take develop professional
Basketball is an active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the" Village Basketball Association" at Taipan village in Guizhou has got tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league(联赛）,known as place on March 27. The winner was Team
" Village BA", 61. prizes were bags of rice, fish and Qiandongnan and the 62.
prizes were bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 63. Most of 64.
were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game .Even a single seat was 65. .to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls 66. for players. Villagers performed folk 67. and danced in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to 68. new standard basketball courts(球场）to support basketball 69. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization(乡村振兴）in sports and tourism(旅游业）.In the summer of 2022,about 500,000 visitors came here to watch" Village BA" games. It brought great benefits(收益）to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games since he was 6 years old. He said 70. ,"I dream of taking part in the 'Village BA' final one day."
61.【答案】took
【解析】空处在句中作谓语，应填动词，根据下文可知，此处表示“村BA”的最后一场比赛在3月27日举行。故选 take。根据上下文可知，此处为一般过去时。故填took。
62. 【答案】winner's
【解析】 此处表示获胜者的奖品是数袋大米、鱼和鸭。空处修饰名词，应用名词所有格。故填 winner's。
63.【答案】 professional
【解析】根据下文中的"Most of 64. were farmers from local villages and nearby cities"可知，这些球员大多数是来自当地村庄和附近城市的农民，他们不是职业球员。故填 professional。
64.【答案】them
【解析】此处表示他们中的大多数。空处作宾语。故填them。
65.【答案】difficult
【解析】根据上文中的“More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game"可知，此处表示甚至一个座位也很难得到。此处为”主语+be+adj.+to do sth."句型。故填difficult。
66.【答案】to cheer
【解析】根据上下文可知，观众们敲铁锅和铁碗为球员加油打气。故选cheer。 此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。
67. 【答案】songs
【解析】根据“danced in the halftime show”可知，此处表示村民在中场休息的表演中演唱民歌和跳舞。故选song。song为可数名词，其前无限定词，空处应填名词复
数。故填songs。
68.【答案】build
【解析】此处表示自2016年以来，地方政府努力地工作来建造新的标准篮球场以支持篮球发展。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，空处应用动词原形。故填build。
69.【答案】development
【解析】此处表示支持篮球发展。空处作宾语，应用名词。故填development。
70.【答案】hopefully
【解析】 此处表示抱有希望地说，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填hopefully。
V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason... so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next,volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said,"Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook." The solar lamps made a big difference.
71. What did Evans make to solve the problem
He made____________________________________________.
72. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph I refer to
It refers to___________________________________________.
73. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
There are ___________________________________________.problems.
74. Which word means“优秀的” in this passage
It's"______________________________________________________”
75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than six words using" Evans, inventor, clever, loving"
The title can be"___________________________________”.
71.【答案】a solar lamp
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He could use a small solar(太阳能的）light...built his first solar lamp”可知，应填a solar lamp。
72.【答案】having eye problems
【解析】 细节理解题。根据画线词前的"Evans' eyes hurt"可知，眼睛痛让学习变得困难，故画线词指代的是眼睛有问题。故填having eye problems。
73.【答案】four/4
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的”First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food"可知，煤油灯会导致咳嗽等疾病，煤油灯的光线会伤害人们的眼睛，煤油灯还可能导致火灾，并且煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱就更少了。因此，第二段中一共提到了使用煤油灯会存在的四个问题。故填four或4。
74.【答案】excellent
【解题】推理判断题。根据第二段中的”Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university"可知，excellent 意为"优秀的"。
75. 【答案】Evans, a loving and clever inventor
Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What's the matter with you
B: I have trouble learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. 76.
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can't understand them.
A:77.______________________________________. The English club meets after school on
Mondays.
B: Maybe I'll go. Another problem is that I can't get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. 78.__________________________________Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words
B: That's a good idea. 79.____________________________________
A: You should read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice
B:80._____________________________________________________.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!A: You're welcome.
【答案】76. What are the problems/ What problems do you have
77. You can join an English club to talk with others
78. Listening can help/ Try listening
79. What should I do to improve my reading/ How should I improve my reading
80. No, I don't
第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分）
习**总书记在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年大会上寄语新时代的广大青年要做理想远大、信念坚定的模范；要做刻苦学习、锐意创新的模范；要做崇德向善、严守纪律的模范。请以“The Person I Admire"为题介绍你周围所熟悉的榜样，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1.Who is the person you admire
2. What does he or she look like
3. What is he or she like
4. What can you learn from him or her
参考词语：honest, hard-working, respect, be responsible for
要求：1.短文须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，字迹工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4.不少于70词。
The Person I Admire
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考范文
One possible version:
The Person I Admire
The person I admire most is my cousin, Mike. He is short and kind of fat. He is honest and cute. He is popular with people around him. He is good at English. He often helps his classmates with their study. He cares for the old and also helps the old people cross the road.He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is brave enough to challenge all kinds of difficulties. He is a man responsible for his work. He always encourages me to be a kind and helpful person. He sets a good example to me. I'll learn from him.备战2024年中考英语黄金模拟试卷07参考答案版（陕西专用）
英语试题
（试卷满分：120分）
Ⅰ.听力部分。
1-5 BCBCB 6 -10 BAABA 11-15 BCABC
16. get up 17. Friday 18. fifty/50 19. library 20. strict
Ⅱ.完形填空
21-25 DBCAA 26-30 BCDAA
31-35 ABACA 36-40 ACDBD
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
41-43 ADC44-47 CBDA 48-50 DAC 51-55 GBAFE
V.完成句子
56. faster 57. influence 58. in return 59. depends on it
60. clearly remembered
VI.短文填空
61. took 62. winner's
63. professional 64. them 65. difficult 66. to cheer
67. songs 68. build 69. development 70. hopefully
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
71. a solar lamp 72. having eye problems 73. four/ 4 74. excellent75. Evans, a loving and clever inventor
VIIII.补全对话
76. What are the problems/ What problems do you have77. You can join an English club to talk with others
78. Listening can help/ Try listening
79. What should I do to improve my reading/ How should I improve my reading
80. No, I don't
VII.书面表达。
参考范文
One possible version:
The Person I Admire
The person I admire most is my cousin, Mike. He is short and kind of fat. He is honest and cute. He is popular with people around him. He is good at English. He often helps his classmates with their study. He cares for the old and also helps the old people cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is brave enough to challenge all kinds of difficulties. He is a man responsible for his work. He always encourages me to be a kind and helpful person. He sets a good example to me. I'll learn from him.

展开更多......

收起↑