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备战2024年中考英语黄金模拟试卷08原卷版（陕西专用）
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力题（共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
(　　) 1.A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar
(　　) 2.A. Tom's wife. B. Tom's neighbor. C. Tom's mother.
(　　) 3. A.A watch. B. Sports shoes. C. Sports clothes.
(　　) 4. A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
(　　) 5. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant.
(　　) 6. A. Last night. B. Last week. C This morning.
(　　) 7. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
(　　) 8. A. Air pollution B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
(　　) 9. A. 24 years old. B.25 years old. C.26 years old.
(　　) 10. A. 25. B.34. C.60.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　) 11. What is Paul's model ship made of
A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood.
(　　) 12.Where will they make the model ship
A. At school. B. At Paul's house. C. At Jane's house.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
(　　)13. How old is Frank's father
A.36. B.46. C.56.
(　　) 14.What is Frank busy doing
A. Taking English lessons. B. Teaching kids English. C. Studying for an English test.
(　　)15. What pet does Frank keep
A.A pet dog. B.A pet cat. C. A pet bird.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. There is a wonderful party in our school ________ _________tonight.
17. The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.
18. Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.
19. Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr. Green
20. At the party, well will ________ ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Harry, who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living 21 fishing. One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat.
While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided 22 it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left.
Several days later, Harry came to 23 painter and gave him some money which was much 24 than the payment for painting. The painter didn't know why and said," You 25 me for painting the boat already!"
" It is not for the painting, 26 for having repaired the hole!" Harry said.
" It's just a small service. Certainly you 27 pay me so much for
something unimportant," said the painter.
" My friend, you don't understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 28 took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely （极其）worried. I remembered the hour had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You cant imagine 29 when I saw them walking out of the boat safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hale. It was 30 who saved my children's lives!" Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the "hole" you find. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
21.A.with B. for C.by D. in
22.A.repair B.to repair C. protect D. to protect
23.A.a B.an C. the D./
24. A. most B. more C. few D. fewer
25.A.pays B. are paying C. have paid D. are paid
26. A. but B. and C.so D. because
27. A. don't have to B. didn't have to C. can't D. couldn't
28. A. friends B. friend C.children D.child
29. A. how happy was I B. how happy I was
C. why was I happy D. why I was happy
30.A.you B. your C. we D. our
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 31 goals to me: get in shape,get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 32 these goals and that I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 33 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting(发布） 34 all of the progress he was making online. He was doing great, Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 35 . He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him 36 the new achievements now and I will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 37 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money 38 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is for all the recent 39 in his life.
Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to realize how far you've gone. Be 40 of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
31. A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring
32. A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing
33. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
34. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently
35. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary
36. A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand
37.A.pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship
38. A. keeping B. standing C. saving D. improving
39. A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books
A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. patient
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn't just about fruit and vegetables. It's about people." My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends," she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes. Her grandmother told her," Don't throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back." Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says," My friends help me water and care for the plants."
At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When fruit and vegetables are ripe(成熟的）, Kendall says," I pick them, and then I do a food sale so that other kids and families can have some." People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall is an inspiration to other kids, too. She speaks in libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids."I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it to see how fun it is," she says. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it."
41. Kendall spends much time in the garden to_______________.
A. make money for her friends
B. play games with her family there
C. host a community sports club for kids
D. enjoy growing food with her family and friends
42. What did Kendall's friends do when they came to her garden
A. They helped take care of the plants.
B. They brought the food that they grew.
C. They built a gardening school for Kendall.
D. They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.
43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means
A. we can learn a lot by doing a food sale
B. it’s important to speak in the libraries and schools
C. it's worth gardening together though it's hard work
D. we should spend more time working with Grandma
B
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand,which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden beaches.
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits(极限） in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city.For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
44. According to the passage, the oldest yearly marathon is____________.
A. the Tokyo Marathon
B. the Olympic Marathon
C. the Boston Marathon
D. the New York City Marathon
45. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne
A. First Light. B. Lively Kids.
C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beaches.
46. What is the writer's purpose of using the example of the Great Wall Marathon
A. To tell runners that it is difficult to plan the route.
B. To tell people that the route shows the city culture.
C. To introduce different surfaces in the marathon.
D. To explain the challenge of the marathon to runners.
47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The New York City Marathon started in 1897.
B. Most people run marathons just to keep healthy.
C. The routes of the marathon have been almost the same in recent years.
D. The marathon is not just for runners to run, but means a lot behind itself.
C
Do you know the word migrate It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds and fish. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows(燕子） migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate-they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever(永久地）,the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.
Isn't word-making of the English language interesting And can this process(过程）of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language
*Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition
48. Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.
D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
49. According to the passage, if people ________________,they leave their home country to live in another forever.
A. travel B. migrate C. emigrate D. immigrate
50. The passage is written to_______________,
A. introduce the migration of animals
B. tell readers a way of learning English
C. show how English words change
D. explain why people migrate
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Reading is a lifelong journey. Pu yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start 51.
◆Ask a librarian(图书管理员）,
The best people to thimm your rustions at are librarians 152._______you tell librarians what you've read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books to you.
◆ Make a change.
53.
You may get used to reading history books or you just
take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 54.
Some
websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆55.
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的） It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions on picking a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.我们都希望舒服地坐在教室里学习。
We all hope to ____________________________ in the classroom and study.
57.熬夜对健康有害，所以我们要尽量避免。
___________________________is harmful to our health, so we should try to avoid it.
58.我爷爷奶奶都认为动作片毫无意义，他们一点儿也不喜欢。
My grandparents both think that action movies are_______________________. They don't like them at all.
59.他一路上克服了各种各样的困难，最终实现了他的梦想。
He overcame all kinds of difficulties _______________________and finally realized his dream.
60.我妈妈昨天在网上买了一把漂亮的雨伞，她特别喜欢。
My mother bought ______________________________online yesterday, and she likes it very much.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）
harm be scientific trade bring law ocean slow strong protect
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you 61. killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 62. to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 63. dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 64. ecosystem(生态系统）. If the number of them drops too low, it will 65. danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 66 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 67. in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental 68. groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about" finning". They have even asked governments to develop 69 to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no 70. studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Lisbon(里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is en the west coast of Portugal(葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city.
Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. Your can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon.Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs(纪念品） and some wonderful clothes.
Lisbon's nightlife is exciting and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.
Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city.it will be the perfect place for you.
71. Why did the writer write this passage
The writer did it to give visitors a general _____________________about Lisbon.
72. Where can you enjoy a good view of the city
We can enjoy the view ____________________the castle.
73.How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife
There are______________________________________.
74. What does" It" in the second paragraph refer to
It refers to__________________________________
75. What do you think of the city
It is_______________________________________.
Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Amy. I haven't seen you for a long time.
B: Yeah, Tim. Long time no see. 76.________________________________________
A: I'm fine. You have really changed a lot. 77.________________________________.
B: Yes. To stay healthy, I do a lot of exercise every day.
A: I remember you didn't like doing sports before. 78.___________________________.
B: Haha... Because I watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and I was moved by the sports spirit.
A:79.__________________________. I really like the players, too.
B: Maybe next time, we can go running together to keep fit. But I have to go now.
A:80._____________________________________________
B: I'm ready to go to the library. After all, both my mind and body need to be exercised!
A: Yeah, totally agree. See you then!
B: See you!
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
九年级的学生压力很大，找到适合自己的放松方式非常重要，对此你的同学Kimi做了一个小组调查。请根据下列调查表格，写一份调查报告，谈谈大家应对压力的方式。
Tom 和爸爸打篮球
Henry 听音乐，尤其是他可以随之起舞的音乐
Mia 向一个外向的好朋友倾诉
Cathy 看喜剧电影
Jessica 读自己喜欢的书
你自己 ......
写作要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等；
4.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How do we deal with our stress
These days students in Grade 9 are under much pressure. My friend Kimi did a survey about this in our group and here are the results.___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________备战2024年中考英语黄金模拟试卷08解析版（陕西专用）
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力题（共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
(　　) 1.A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar
(　　) 2.A. Tom's wife. B. Tom's neighbor. C. Tom's mother.
(　　) 3. A.A watch. B. Sports shoes. C. Sports clothes.
(　　) 4. A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
(　　) 5. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant.
(　　) 6. A. Last night. B. Last week. C This morning.
(　　) 7. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
(　　) 8. A. Air pollution B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
(　　) 9. A. 24 years old. B.25 years old. C.26 years old.
(　　) 10. A. 25. B.34. C.60.
【答案】 1-5 ABABB 6-10 CCBCB
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　) 11. What is Paul's model ship made of
A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood.
(　　) 12.Where will they make the model ship
A. At school. B. At Paul's house. C. At Jane's house.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
(　　)13. How old is Frank's father
A.36. B.46. C.56.
(　　) 14.What is Frank busy doing
A. Taking English lessons. B. Teaching kids English. C. Studying for an English test.
(　　)15. What pet does Frank keep
A.A pet dog. B.A pet cat. C. A pet bird.
【答案】11-15 CBBCA
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. There is a wonderful party in our school ________ _________tonight.
17. The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.
18. Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.
19. Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr. Green
20. At the party, well will ________ ________.
【答案】16. meeting room 17. 7:30 18 .week 19. present / gift 20. enjoy ourselves
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Harry, who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living 21 fishing. One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat.
While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided 22 it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left.
Several days later, Harry came to 23 painter and gave him some money which was much 24 than the payment for painting. The painter didn't know why and said," You 25 me for painting the boat already!"
" It is not for the painting, 26 for having repaired the hole!" Harry said.
" It's just a small service. Certainly you 27 pay me so much for
something unimportant," said the painter.
" My friend, you don't understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 28 took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely （极其）worried. I remembered the hour had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You cant imagine 29 when I saw them walking out of the boat safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hale. It was 30 who saved my children's lives!" Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the "hole" you find. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
21.A.with B. for C.by D. in
【答案】C
【解析】此处是说，他们以捕鱼为生。by表示“通过”，符合文意。
22.A.repair B.to repair C. protect D. to protect
【答案】B
【解析】repair修理；protect保护。根据上文中的"there was a hole at the bottom of the boat”和最后一段中的“Just repair the 'hole'"可知，此处是说，他决定修补这个洞，且"decide to do sth.”表示“决定去做某事”，故选B。
23.A.a B.an C. the D./
【答案】C
【解析】 结合上文内容可知，设空处表示特指，指的是上文提到的那个油漆匠。故填the。
24. A. most B. more C. few D. fewer
【答案】B
【解析】根据设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。根据下文中的“The painter didn't know why”可推知，Hary给油漆匠的钱比刷油漆的报酬多得多。故more符合文意。
25.A.pays B. are paying C. have paid D. are paid
【答案】C
【解析】结合语境可知此处是说，你已经付过我给船刷油漆的钱了。根据设空后的already及句意可知，have paid符合文意。
26. A. but B. and C.so D. because
【答案】A
【解析】此处是说，不是支付刷油漆的费用，而是支付修补这个洞的费用。not...but...“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配，故选A。
27. A. don't have to B. didn't have to C. can't D. couldn't
【答案】A
【解析】 根据上文中的"It's just a small service"可知，此处是说，你不需要因为某件不重要的事付给我这么多钱。结合上文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
28. A. friends B. friend C.children D.child
【答案】C
【解析】 根据下文中的"It was 30 who saved my children's lives!"可知，是孩子们把船开走了，故选C。
29. A. how happy was I B. how happy I was
C. why was I happy D. why I was happy
【答案】B
【解析】 根据下文中的"I saw them walking out of the boat safe and sound"可知，孩子们安全无恙地回来，故此处是说，你不能想象我有多么开心。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且结合句意可知，应选B。
30.A.you B. your C. we D. our
【答案】A
【解析】此处是说，是你救了我孩子们的命。根据上文内容可知，因为油漆匠在给船刷油漆时顺手把船上的洞给补了，这才救了孩子们的命。空处在句中作主语，故选A。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 31 goals to me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 32 these goals and that I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 33 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting(发布） 34 all of the progress he was making online. He was doing great, Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 35 . He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him 36 the new achievements now and I will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 37 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money 38 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is for all the recent 39 in his life.
Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to realize how far you've gone. Be 40 of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
31. A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring
【答案】C
【解析】 根据下文中的"I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things"可知，朋友的目标和作者的相似，故所缺的词是similar”相似的“。strange奇怪的；magic 神奇的；boring 无聊的。
32. A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing
【答案】A
【解析】根据设空后的“these goals”可知，此处是说，在作者实现这些目标的路上，故所缺的词是achieving“实现”。find发现；lose丢失；share分享。
33. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文提到的“Japanese”可知，此处是说学习日语，故所缺的词是Japanese”日语“。Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语。
34. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently
【答案】B
【解析】根据设空后的“Every weekend he would post his new progress"可知，作者的朋友养成了定期在网上发布取得的所有进步的习惯，故所缺的词是regularly"定期地"。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。
35. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary
【答案】C
【解析】根据设空后的“Hell meet some difficulties on the road"可知，取得进步不容易，故所缺的词是easy"容易的"。important重要的；different不同的；necessary必要的。
36. A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand
【答案】A
【解析】根据设空前的“However”可知，此处作者应该是让朋友享受现在的新成就，故所缺的词是enjoy”享受“。take带走；waste 浪费；understand 理解。
37.A.pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的“I can give him some advice”可知，此处是说，给他建议，故所缺的词是advice"建议"。pressure压力；money钱；friendship友谊。
38. A. keeping B. standing C. saving D. improving
【答案】D
【解析】上文提到，作者的朋友学习日语和音乐，并请健身教练帮忙训练，故此处是说，他花时间和金钱来改善他的生活，故所缺的词是 improving"改善"。
39. A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文内容可知，作者的朋友采纳了作者的建议，他的生活发生了改变，故所缺的词是changes”改变，变化“。gift礼物；friend朋友；book书。
A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. patient
【答案】A
【解析】根据文意可知，此处是说，要对自己感到骄傲，故所缺的词是proud”骄傲的，自豪的“。tired厌烦的；afraid害怕的；patient有耐心的。
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn't just about fruit and vegetables. It's about people." My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends," she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes. Her grandmother told her," Don't throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back." Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says," My friends help me water and care for the plants."
At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When fruit and vegetables are ripe(成熟的）, Kendall says," I pick them, and then I do a food sale so that other kids and families can have some." People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall is an inspiration to other kids, too. She speaks in libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids."I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it to see how fun it is," she says. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it."
41. Kendall spends much time in the garden to_______________.
A. make money for her friends
B. play games with her family there
C. host a community sports club for kids
D. enjoy growing food with her family and friends
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!"以及"My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends"可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里是为了享受和家人朋友一起种粮食的乐趣，故选D。
42. What did Kendall's friends do when they came to her garden
A. They helped take care of the plants.
B. They brought the food that they grew.
C. They built a gardening school for Kendall.
D. They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的”When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says, My friends help me water and care for the plants'"可知，Kendall的朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，故选A。
43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means
A. we can learn a lot by doing a food sale
B. it’s important to speak in the libraries and schools
C. it's worth gardening together though it's hard work
D. we should spend more time working with Grandma
【答案】C
【解析】 句意理解题。根据最后一段中的"'I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it to see how fun it is,' she says"可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故选C。
B
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand,which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden beaches.
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits(极限） in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city.For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
44. According to the passage, the oldest yearly marathon is____________.
A. the Tokyo Marathon
B. the Olympic Marathon
C. the Boston Marathon
D. the New York City Marathon
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Among them,the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world"可知答案为C。
45. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne
A. First Light. B. Lively Kids.
C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beaches.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的”There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden beaches"可知，适合 Gisborne 的马拉松主题可能是 First Light。
46. What is the writer's purpose of using the example of the Great Wall Marathon
A. To tell runners that it is difficult to plan the route.
B. To tell people that the route shows the city culture.
C. To introduce different surfaces in the marathon.
D. To explain the challenge of the marathon to runners.
【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。根据第三段中的“For example,the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners... to get to know Beijing, its people and local food"可知，作者使用长城马拉松的例子，是为了告诉人们这条路线展示了该城市的文化，故答案为B。
47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The New York City Marathon started in 1897.
B. Most people run marathons just to keep healthy.
C. The routes of the marathon have been almost the same in recent years.
D. The marathon is not just for runners to run, but means a lot behind itself.
47.【答案】D
【解析】判断正误题。
根据第一段中的"the Boston Marathon which started in 1897"可知，A项表述错误。根据第二段的第二句可知，B项表述错误。根据第三段的内容及常识可知，马拉松的路线并不相同。故C项表述错误。
根据最后一段的内容可知，D项表述正确。
C
Do you know the word migrate It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds and fish. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows(燕子） migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate-they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever(永久地）,the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.
Isn't word-making of the English language interesting And can this process(过程）of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language
*Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition
48. Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.
D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，动物会为了寻找更好的生活环境而进行迁徙。它们会选择搬到更温暖的地方，食物和水更多的地方或者对它们的幼患来说更安全的地方。结合备选项可推知选D。
49. According to the passage, if people ________________,they leave their home country to live in another forever.
A. travel B. migrate C. emigrate D. immigrate
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"if people move from their home country to another to live there forever(永久地）,the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language"可知选D。
50. The passage is written to_______________,
A. introduce the migration of animals
B. tell readers a way of learning English
C. show how English words change
D.explain why people migrate
【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。本文通过介绍表示动物迁徙的单词"migrate"以及由其引申出的其他相关英语单词，告诉了读者一种有趣的英语单词学习方法；再结合文章最后一句中的“a way for you to learn the language"可推知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者一种英语学习方法，故答案为B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Reading is a lifelong journey. Pu yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start 51.
◆Ask a librarian(图书管理员）,
The best people to thimm your rustions at are librarians 152._______you tell librarians what you've read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books to you.
◆ Make a change.
53.
You may get used to reading history books or you just
take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 54.
Some
websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆55.
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的） It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions on picking a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
51.【答案】F
【解析】根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start "可知，设空处是在引出下文建议。F项“这里是一些有关选择好书的建议”符合语境。
52.【答案】B
【解析】 根据“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!"可知，问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员。B项与此衔接。
53.【答案】E
【解析】根据“Make a change”可知，本段的建议是要做出改变。E项“换一种全新风格的书并不容易”符合语境。
54.【答案】C
【解析】 根据”Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books" 可知，设空处与书评有关。C项”你也可以在线阅读书评“符合语境。
55.【答案】A
【解析】根据"Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的） "可知，本段的建议是要挑战你自己。A项”挑战你自己“符合语境。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.我们都希望舒服地坐在教室里学习。
We all hope to ____________________________ in the classroom and study.
【答案】sit comfortably
【解析】sit为实义动词，修饰动词应用副词。
57.熬夜对健康有害，所以我们要尽量避免。
___________________________is harmful to our health, so we should try to avoid it.
【答案】 Staying up late
【解析】 stay up late 熬夜，本句用动名词作主语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。
58.我爷爷奶奶都认为动作片毫无意义，他们一点儿也不喜欢。
My grandparents both think that action movies are_______________________. They don't like them at all.
【答案】 meaningless
【解析】 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的。
59.他一路上克服了各种各样的困难，最终实现了他的梦想。
He overcame all kinds of difficulties_______________________and finally realized his dream.
【答案】along the way
【解析】 along the way沿途，一路上。
60.我妈妈昨天在网上买了一把漂亮的雨伞，她特别喜欢。
My mother bought______________________________online yesterday, and she likes it very much.
【答案】a beautiful umbrella
【解析】a beautiful umbrella一把漂亮的雨伞。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）
harm be scientific trade bring law ocean slow strong protect
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you 61. killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 62. to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 63. dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 64. ecosystem(生态系统）. If the number of them drops too low, it will 65. danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 66 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 67. in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental 68. groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about" finning". They have even asked governments to develop 69 to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no 70. studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
61.【答案】are
【解析】此处是说，但你意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你正杀死一整条鲨鱼吗。根据设空后的“killing”可知，此处应填be动词，结合上下文时态可知，此处为现在进行时，you为主语，故填are。
62.【答案】harmful
【解析】 此处是说，这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。be harmful to"对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。
63.【答案】 slowly
【解析】 此处是说，没有了鳍，滥鱼再也不能游泳，并慢慢死亡。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填 slowly。
64.【答案】ocean's
【解析】 此处是说，鲨鱼在海洋的生态系统中处于食物链的顶端。设空处修饰 ecosystem,应用形容词或名词所有格形式，结合框内备选词可知，此处应填ocean的所有格形式ocean's。
65.【答案】 bring
【解析】 此处是说，如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据设空前的"will"可知，此处应填动词原形，结合句意可知，应填bring。
66.【答案】 strongest
【解析】 根据” Many believe that sharks can never be endangered"可知，此处是说，许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。空处应用strong的最高级形式 strongest。故填 strongest。
67.【答案】traded
【解析】 此处是说，但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内被交易。主语和trade之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故填traded。
68. 【答案】protection
【解析】此处是说，全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援和世界自然基金会，正向公众传授有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”行为的知识。environmental protection groups表示”环境保护组织“，故填 protection。
69.【答案】laws
【解析】此处是说，他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鲨鱼鱼鳍的售卖。设空前无限定词，此处应填可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合框内备选项及句意可知，应填laws。
70. 【答案】scientific
【解析】 此处是说，到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。空处修饰名词，应填形容词。故填scientific.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Lisbon(里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is en the west coast of Portugal(葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city.
Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. Your can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon.Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs(纪念品） and some wonderful clothes.
Lisbon's nightlife is exciting and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.
Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city.it will be the perfect place for you.
71. Why did the writer write this passage
The writer did it to give visitors a general_____________________about Lisbon.
72. Where can you enjoy a good view of the city
We can enjoy the view____________________the castle.
73.How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife
There are______________________________________.
74. What does" It" in the second paragraph refer to
It refers to__________________________________
75. What do you think of the city
It is_______________________________________.
71.【答案】introduction
【解析】根据文章内容可知本文主要是向游客们对里斯本做一个总体的介绍。
72.【答案】on the top of
【解析】根据文章第二段中“When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city.”可知在城堡顶部视野很好，能够欣赏到城市的美景。
73.【答案】four/4
【解析】根据文章第三段可知游客可以通过以下四种方式享受里斯本的夜生活：coffee,music,seafood,clubs。
74.【答案】Baixa
【解析】根据句意可知此处“It”指代前文提到的Baixa,里斯本一个繁华的购物区。
75.【答案】 fascinating/attractive/wonderful
【解析】根据文章内容可知里斯本是一座迷人的城市。
Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Amy. I haven't seen you for a long time.
B: Yeah, Tim. Long time no see. 76.________________________________________
A: I'm fine. You have really changed a lot. 77.________________________________.
B: Yes. To stay healthy, I do a lot of exercise every day.
A: I remember you didn't like doing sports before. 78.___________________________.
B: Haha... Because I watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and I was moved by the sports spirit.
A:79.__________________________. I really like the players, too.
B: Maybe next time, we can go running together to keep fit. But I have to go now.
A:80._____________________________________________
B: I'm ready to go to the library. After all, both my mind and body need to be exercised!
A: Yeah, totally agree. See you then!
B: See you!
76. 【答案】How are you
【解析】根据下文“I'm fine.”可知用“How are you”来询问。
77.【答案】 It seems that you has done a lot of exercise
【解析】本句合理即可，注意标点符号。
78.【答案】Why do you like doing sports now
【解析】根据下文可知，本句对Amy为何喜欢做运动进行提问。
79.【答案】I also watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
【解析】由上下文可知，两人都看了北京冬奥会，此处应填：我也观看了北京2022冬奥会。
80.【答案】 Where are you going
【解析】根据答语I’m ready to go to the library.”可知，此处在询问：你打算去哪儿？
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
九年级的学生压力很大，找到适合自己的放松方式非常重要，对此你的同学Kimi做了一个小组调查。请根据下列调查表格，写一份调查报告，谈谈大家应对压力的方式。
Tom 和爸爸打篮球
Henry 听音乐，尤其是他可以随之起舞的音乐
Mia 向一个外向的好朋友倾诉
Cathy 看喜剧电影
Jessica 读自己喜欢的书
你自己 ......
写作要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等；
4.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How do we deal with our stress
These days students in Grade 9 are under much pressure. My friend Kimi did a survey about this in our group and here are the results.______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How do we deal with our stress
These days students in Grade 9 are under much pressure. My friend Kimi did a survey about this in our group and here are the results. The survey shows that different students have different ways to relax themselves.
Tom would like to play basketball with his father when he is stressed out. Henry chooses to listen to music, especially the music that he can dance to. Mia likes to talk to an outgoing friend. Cathy loves watching comedy movies. And Jessica enjoys reading her favourite books. As for me, I think the best way to get away from stress is to go climbing because it is relaxing and can give me energy and confidence.备战2024年中考英语黄金模拟试卷08参考答案版（陕西专用）
英语试题
（试卷满分：120分）
Ⅰ.听力部分。
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 CBBCA
16. meeting room 17. 7:30 18 .week 19. present / gift 20. enjoy ourselves
Ⅱ.完形填空
21-25 CBCBC 26-30 AACBA
31-35 CADBC 36-40 ABDAA
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
41-43 DAC 44-47 CABD 48-50 DDB 51-55 FBECA
V.完成句子
56. sit comfortably
57. Staying up late
58. meaningless
59.along the way
60.a beautiful umbrella
VI.短文填空
61. are
62.harmful
63. slowly
64.ocean's
65. bring
66. strongest
67.traded
68. protection
69.laws
70. scientific
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
71. introduction
72 on the top of
73.four/4
74. Baixa
75.fascinating/attractive/wonderful
VIIII.补全对话
76.How are you
77. It seems that you has done a lot of exercise
78.Why do you like doing sports now
79.I also watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
80. Where are you going
VII.书面表达。
参考范文
One possible version:
How do we deal with our stress
These days students in Grade 9 are under much pressure. My friend Kimi did a survey about this in our group and here are the results. The survey shows that different students have different ways to relax themselves.
Tom would like to play basketball with his father when he is stressed out. Henry chooses to listen to music, especially the music that he can dance to. Mia likes to talk to an outgoing friend. Cathy loves watching comedy movies. And Jessica enjoys reading her favourite books. As for me, I think the best way to get away from stress is to go climbing because it is relaxing and can give me energy and confidence.

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