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备战2024年中考英语模拟黄金试卷08（江西专用）
英语试题
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the boy doing now
A．Waiting for his friend.B．Studying in the library. C．Looking for his notebook.
2．Which button is used to turn on the CD player
A．The first button. B．The second button. C．The third button.
3．When will Jim call the girl
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow evening.
4．What did the boy do last weekend
A．He went to the beach.B．He visited a museum. C．He read a book.
5． How often does the man go to the restaurant
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Where did the accident happen
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the street.
7．How did the accident happen
A．The boy was too careless.
B．The car driver was driving too fast.
C．There are too many people in the street.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．When did the man call Sam
A．One hour ago. B．Half an hour ago. C．Twenty minutes ago.
9．How will Sam cone here
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What is the weather like there
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
11．How much should the man pay in total
A．240 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．160 dollars.
12．Where does the man want to have some food
A．In the hotel room. B．In a restaurant nearby. C．In the hotel restaurant.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．How far is it from Mike’s hometown to the city
A．15 kilometers. B．50 kilometers. C．150 kilometers.
14．How often does Mike go back to his hometown
A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year.
15．What does Cindy want to do
A．Live in Mike’s hometown.
B．Give Mike a call before going.
C．Visit Mike’s hometown.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The writer has ever been to Nanchang times.
17．The traffic in Nanchang is
18．People can buy what they need in Nanchang.
19．People can visit the in colleges whenever they want.
20．You can see many animals in the zoo in Nanchang.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A．news B．stories C．information D．truth
22．—Don’t make yourself ___________ by playing football too hard, Kevin.
—I know, Mum. I’ll be back soon.
A．clean out B．leave out C．keep out D．wear out
23．—Jack, did you hear of the “VBA”, or “Village Basketball Association” in Guizhou
—Yes, it’s one of _________ basketball games in China recently.
A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest D．hotter and hotter
24．Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A．more badly, as good as B．much worse, as good as
C．more worse, so well as D．much worse, as well as
25．— When did the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts give a class from China’s Tiangong space station
—________ 3:45 p.m. ________ December 9th, 2021.
A．At; on B．At; in C．In; on D．For; at
26．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—It must be Brad. He _______ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．will live C．lived D．has lived
27．—Why did you buy so much meat and so many vegetables, Dad
—________ a big dinner for your mother. It’s her fortieth birthday today.
A．Cook B．To cook C．Cooking D．Cooked
28．—Mom, may I play computer games for a while
—________. Dad is writing his paper.
A．Help yourself B．Behave yourself C．It’s up to you D．With pleasure
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time One woman in New Zealand 29 this last year, but the bus driver went 30 his duty to help her out.
One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, 31 are limited (限制) to an half-hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When Mason 32 she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully 33 to the bus driver, 57-year-old Alex Bailey, what had happened.
Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to 34 . With nods from the other 35 , Bailey took another longer route (路线) and 36 Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.
By 37 , as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her 38 , expressing praise for the bus driver. The story 39 the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet 40 ”.
Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been 41 around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running 42 . Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the 43 thing to do.
29．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced
30．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for
31．A．visits B．programs C．courses D．presents
32．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted
33．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying
34．A．move round B．run off C．calm down D．take action
35．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends
36．A．drove B．ran C．flew D．spread
37．A．heart B．hand C．accident D．mistake
38．A．trouble B．plan C．name D．story
39．A．received B．made C．broke D．reported
40．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important
41．A．working B．waiting C．changing D．saving
42．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly
43．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
meaningful even worth their with student join enjoy member until young
A team of retired women working as “shared grandmas” in Chongqing is getting popular online. They help working parents pick up their children from school and help the kids 44 their homework.
The team of “shared grandmas” from the Shipingcun Community is made up of nine grandmas. They look after 25 primary school 45 in the community. Working parents can’t pick up 46 kids from school at 3:00 p.m. The “shared grandmas” can help them look after their kids and make them 47 themselves.
Deng Lihong, 66, is a 48 of the team. From Monday to Friday, she picks up the children from school, stays with them when they do their homework. She 49 plays with them in the community room 50 their parents come to pick them up.
“The program started in April. I feel 51 with the kids. It also makes my retired life 52 ,” Deng said.
Many people think the program is great and 53 promoting (值得推广) because it’s good for parents, children and the retired grandmas. They expect the other retired women in the community 54 in this program.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun CookingChildren aged 6 to 10 can learn to make healthy hamburgers. And children aged 10 to 12 can learn to make delicious cakes. Price:$35 Time: every Wednesday (2:00 p. m—5:00 p. m) in August Place: Little Cook School
Clay CraftThis two-hour course teaches children to make gifts by using clay. It is really interesting. For children aged 6 to 12. Price: $20 Time: every Friday (l:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m.) in July Place: Art Center Wonder DancingChildren can learn different kinds of dances, such as jazz or ballet from great teachers. For children aged 10 to 12. Price: $60 for four lessons Time: every Thursday (3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m) in July Place: Emma Workshop（工作室）
55．When does Little Cook School offer classes
A．Every Thursday in July. B．Every Wednesday in August.
C．Every Friday in July. D．Every Friday in August.
56．Where can children make gifts by themselves
A．At Little Cook School. B．At Art Center.
C．At Emma Workshop. D．At Art Workshop.
57．How much does one dance lesson cost
A．$15. B．$20. C．$60. D．$240.
B
Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice.
Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.”
58．Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man
A．Because the old man was one of his friends.
B．Because he was a nice person.
C．Because his daughter asked him to do that.
D．Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”.
59．What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage
①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.
A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①
60．What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.
61．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter
B．the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C．the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D．the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
62．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us to learn to share with others.
B．To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C．To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D．To share a funny experience with us.
C
As we get older, do our brains get slower It has been thought for a long time that our brain starts to get less active from the age of 20. However, recently some scientists in Germany doubted that. They did a research on the study of human brains.
The head researcher Dr. Mischa von Krause, of Heidelberg University, offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said cognitive (认知的) skills were still powerful at the age of 60 and do not diminish before then. He wrote in the report—our finding is encouraging, as our results show that average levels in mental processing speed (大脑运行速度) still grow fast after 20 and do not go down until relatively late in age.
The study got the results from over 1.1 million people, aged between 10 and 80 years old. The results show that our mental processing speed remains growing until the age of 60, but does start to go down after 70. The researchers said people’s mental processing speed actually still increases in their 20s and remains high until 60.
Dr. von Krause said, “Until older ages, the speed of information processing in the task we studied almost has no difference.” He added that older people take longer time to make decisions, but this was because they become more careful to think more about what is important as they get older. The study could give more hope on treating some illnesses such as Alzheimer’s.
63．Some scientists in Germany doubted that ________.
A．as we get older, our brains get slower
B．as we get older, our brains get faster
C．our brain starts to get less active before 20
D．our brain starts to get more active after 20
64．Dr. Mischa von Krause’s research gave hope to older people who worry about ________.
A．running speed B．information reading
C．reduced brain power D．eyesight ability
65．The underlined word “diminish” probably means ________ in Paragraph 2
A．repeat B．reduce C．reply D．regret
66．According to Dr. von Krause, older people take longer time to make decisions because ________.
A．their brains are getting more and more active after they’re 60
B．their cognitive skills are becoming less and less powerful at 60
C．mental processing speed in their brains starts to go down after 20
D．they become more careful and thinking more about what is important
67．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．No More Worries about the Old B．Treating Mental Diseases
C．A Study on Human Brains D．History of Brain Memories
D
Are you emotional Do you often have strong feelings How do you deal with bad emotions
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live without them
By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
________. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
68．What should you do first to deal with the bad moods
A．Asking others questions. B．Studying your moods.
C．Trying to live without them. D．Keeping them in your mind.
69．What isn’t a right way for you to check your feeling according to the text
A．How can bad mood get in you B．Why do you catch them so long
C．How about forgiving others D．Whether can you live or not without them
70．Which of the following can be the best to put in ________ in Paragraph 5
A．Keeping bad moods inside. B．Forgetting the past.
C．Sharing bad moods with others. D．Forgiveness is a powerful tool.
71．What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean
A．put away B．give up C．stay with D．carry on
72．What is the best title for the passage
A．Clear yourself of burdens B．Forget the past
C．To be a happy person D．Forgive yourself and others
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 73 By helping them develop the following skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
The ability to have the curiosity（好奇心）
Your children need to be deeply curious. You can encourage kids to cook with you. Ask kids, “What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better 74
75
True creativity is the ability to take something you have and create something new from it. There are a lot of different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
Better relationship with others
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false result. 76 . “Why do you think she’s crying ” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”
Better expressing ourselves
77 . There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories
B．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways
D．The ability to have the better communication
E．The ability to have the creativity
F．What could we try next time
G．So how can we help our kids get ready for jobs in the future
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Alex and his classmate Karen are meeting in the town. A=Alex, K=Karen)
A: Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first.
K: Really 78 What is the place to visit
A: There is a river in my hometown. The water is clean and you can see lots of fish in it.
K: Wonderful, but I want to see it later. 79
A: Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there.
K: Good idea. 80
A: That red one is a library. There are lots of books. The man in front of it is a street singer. He sings some songs at 3:00 p.m. every day. I heard him sing before. It was not bad.
K: I should not miss it. 81
A: Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor. It has got the most comfortable seats.
K: 82 What should we do first
A: Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock.
K: Yeah, I am hungry. Let’s go to the food street.
A．Was he busy just now
B．So many fun things to do.
C．What is that red building
D．I am so excited to hear that.
E．Have you got some special food
F．That white building looks different.
G．They were waiting for the bus after work.
六、书面表达（15分）
在三年的初中生活中，你每天在学校里度过的时间占所有时间的三分之一还多。请以“What I like about my school”为题，按照下面的要点和要求写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）你喜欢学校里的什么？
2）你为什么喜欢它（们）？
3）即将毕业，你的感受是什么？
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
What I like about my school
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________备战2024年中考英语模拟黄金试卷08解析版（江西专用）
英语试题
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the boy doing now
A．Waiting for his friend.B．Studying in the library. C．Looking for his notebook.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You look worried! What’s the matter
M: I can’t find my notebook. Have you seen it anywhere
W: Oh, Molly picked up a notebook in the library. It may be yours.
2．Which button is used to turn on the CD player
A．The first button. B．The second button. C．The third button.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can you tell me how to use this CD player
M: Sure. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button.
W: OK. Then what’s the second button for
M: You can press it when you want to stop for a while.
3．When will Jim call the girl
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow evening.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mr. White, can you tell Jim to call me back this evening
M: OK. But he may come back at 11: 00 p.m. Is that OK
W: So tomorrow morning
M: OK. I’ll tell him.
4．What did the boy do last weekend
A．He went to the beach.B．He visited a museum. C．He read a book.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did you have a good weekend
W: No. It was boring. I just stayed at home and read a book. What about you
M: I planned to go to the beach with my parents, but they went to a business meeting. So I visited a museum with my classmates.
W: Sounds good.
5． How often does the man go to the restaurant
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lunch time! I know a great restaurant near here. Would you like to have a try
W: Sure. Do you often go there
M: Yes. I go there three times a week. The food there is really delicious.
W: Well, I can’t wait to go there.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Where did the accident happen
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the street.
7．How did the accident happen
A．The boy was too careless.
B．The car driver was driving too fast.
C．There are too many people in the street.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Micheal. Your face look pale. What happened
M: Oh. I had an accident yesterday and my right arm still hurts now.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen
M: I rode my bike too fast on my way to school. 100 meters away from my school gate, I saw a car coming toward me. I became very nervous and suddenly fell off my bike at the corner of the street.
W: You must be more careful next time.
M: OK. Thanks.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．When did the man call Sam
A．One hour ago. B．Half an hour ago. C．Twenty minutes ago.
9．How will Sam cone here
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: I wonder if Sam will be able to make it here by 6. I hope he won’t he late.
M: I don’t think he’ll make it. I called him half an hour ago, and he had just left home.
W: If he takes a taxi, he may get here in half an hour.
M: But he wasn’t taking a taxi. He wasn’t even taking the subway.
W: So how is he coming here
M: He said he was waiting for a bus. Can you believe that It’ll take him at least an hour to get here.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What is the weather like there
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
11．How much should the man pay in total
A．240 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．160 dollars.
12．Where does the man want to have some food
A．In the hotel room. B．In a restaurant nearby. C．In the hotel restaurant.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Good evening, sir. What can I do for you
M: Good evening. I’d like a double room.
W: Sorry, sir. There’s no double room. It’s snowing heavily. Many tourists can’t leave.
M: What about the single room.
W: There’s only a small one at the corner left.
M: OK, I’d like this one. How much is it
W: 80 dollars a night. How long will you stay
M: From January 23rd to 26th.
W: OK, sir. The breakfast is free, from 7: 00 am to 9: 00 am.
M: Is the hotel restaurant open right now
W: Yes. There’s a menu in your room. You can order some food by phone and have it in your room. You can also go to the restaurant nearby.
M: That’s great. I’d like to take some food in my room. It’s too cold outside.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．How far is it from Mike’s hometown to the city
A．15 kilometers. B．50 kilometers. C．150 kilometers.
14．How often does Mike go back to his hometown
A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year.
15．What does Cindy want to do
A．Live in Mike’s hometown.
B．Give Mike a call before going.
C．Visit Mike’s hometown.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is Cindy. May I speak to Mike
M: Hi, Mike speaking.
W: What are you doing now
M: I am writing a diary.
W: What’s it about
M: About my hometown. I went there just yesterday.
W: Is it far from here
M: No, it’s just 50 kilometers from our city.
W: Do you often go there
M: Yes, once a month. And I spent my childhood there.
W: Has your hometown changes during these years
M: It has change a lot. The streets are clean, and the buildings are new now.
W: That’s great. I want to visit there with you next time.
M: All right. I’ll call you before I go.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The writer has ever been to Nanchang times.
17．The traffic in Nanchang is
18．People can buy what they need in Nanchang.
19．People can visit the in colleges whenever they want.
20．You can see many animals in the zoo in Nanchang.
【答案】16．several 17．fine 18．easily 19．libraries 20．kinds of
【原文】
Have you ever been to Nanchang I have been there several times. I think it is really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. The traffic is fine, and the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks such as Qingshan Lake Park, and Qiushui Square Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. Buses, taxis and subways can take you wherever you want to go. And also, there are so many colleges in Nanchang , too. You can visit their libraries anytime you want, that’s really cool. You can borrow the books from them like the students from the colleges. Welcome to Nanchang. I think you are certain to have a good time.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A．news B．stories C．information D．truth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在她的信里，苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。
考查名词。news新闻，消息；stories故事；information信息；truth真相。根据“many”可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据“about her visit to Britain”可知句子表达“很多关于她去英国参观的事”，用复数名词“stories”。故选B。
22．—Don’t make yourself ___________ by playing football too hard, Kevin.
—I know, Mum. I’ll be back soon.
A．clean out B．leave out C．keep out D．wear out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——凯文，别踢得太用力，把自己累坏了。——我知道，妈妈。我很快就回来。
考查动词短语。clean out彻底清理；leave out遗漏；keep out（使）留在外面；wear out使精疲力竭。根据“by playing football too hard,”可知妈妈让凯文不要踢足球太用力把自己累坏了，故选D。
23．—Jack, did you hear of the “VBA”, or “Village Basketball Association” in Guizhou
—Yes, it’s one of _________ basketball games in China recently.
A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest D．hotter and hotter
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你听说过贵州的“乡村篮球协会”吗？——听过，这是最近中国最热门的篮球比赛之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s one of...basketball games in China recently”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。
24．Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A．more badly, as good as B．much worse, as good as
C．more worse, so well as D．much worse, as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：贝蒂比我游得差得多，但我不如吉姆游得好。
考查副词的用法。badly坏地；worse更坏地；good好的；well好地。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级worse，可用much修饰比较级，排除AC；第二空修饰动词，用副词。故选D。
25．— When did the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts give a class from China’s Tiangong space station
—________ 3:45 p.m. ________ December 9th, 2021.
A．At; on B．At; in C．In; on D．For; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——神舟十三号的三位宇航员是什么时候在天宫空间站上上课的？——2021年12月9日下午3:45。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体的时刻。第一空后是具体时刻；第二空是具体到某一天应用介词on。故选A。
26．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—It must be Brad. He _______ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．will live C．lived D．has lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁将在下周谈论美国乡村音乐的发展？——一定是布拉德。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。考查时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，该句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，故选D。
27．—Why did you buy so much meat and so many vegetables, Dad
—________ a big dinner for your mother. It’s her fortieth birthday today.
A．Cook B．To cook C．Cooking D．Cooked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么买这么多肉和这么多蔬菜？——为你妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。今天是她的四十岁生日。考查非谓语动词。买肉和蔬菜的原因是为了做一顿丰盛的晚餐，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
28．—Mom, may I play computer games for a while
—________. Dad is writing his paper.
A．Help yourselfB．Behave yourself C．It’s up to you D．With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？ ——听话。爸爸正在写论文。
考查情景交际。Help yourself自便；Behave yourself听话；It’s up to you 由你决定；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“Dad is writing his paper.”可知，这里是否定回答。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time One woman in New Zealand 29this last year, but the bus driver went 30 his duty to help her out.
One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, 31 are limited (限制) to an half-hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When Mason 32 she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully 33 to the bus driver, 57-year-old Alex Bailey, what had happened.
Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to 34 . With nods from the other 35 , Bailey took another longer route (路线) and 36Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.
By 37 , as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her 38 , expressing praise for the bus driver. The story 39 the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet 40 ”.
Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been 41 around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running 42 . Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the 43 thing to do.
29．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced
30．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for
31．A．visits B．programs C．courses D．presents
32．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted
33．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying
34．A．move round B．run off C．calm down D．take action
35．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends
36．A．drove B．ran C．flew D．spread
37．A．heart B．hand C．accident D．mistake
38．A．trouble B．plan C．name D．story
39．A．received B．made C．broke D．reported
40．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important
41．A．working B．waiting C．changing D．saving
42．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly
43．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily
【答案】
29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机Alex Bailey送坐错车的Mason去看望母亲的暖心故事。
29．句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。
shared分享；announced宣布；celebrated庆祝；experienced经历。根据“One woman in New Zealand...this last year,”以及下文可知，一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，故选D。
30．句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。
into进入；down向下；beyond超越；for为了。根据“but the bus driver went...his duty to help her out.”可知，司机做了职责之外的事情来帮助他，故选C。
31．句意：由于最近的规定，访问被限制在提前安排的半小时内。
visits拜访；programs项目；courses课程；presents礼物。根据“One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home.”可知，Mason要去拜访母亲，所以她是拜访者，故选A。
32．句意：当梅森意识到自己没有上对公交车，30分钟的车窗很快就关上时。
reminded提醒；dreamed梦想；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。根据“...she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying,”可知，Mason意识到自己做错了车，故选C。
33．句意：梅森哭了起来，含泪向公交车司机、57岁的亚历克斯·贝利解释发生了什么。
leading带领；explaining解释；shouting喊叫；applying申请。explain to sb.“向某人解释某事”，此处指Mason向司机解释发生了什么，故选B。
34．句意：贝利没有按计划行事，而是决定采取行动。
move round绕过；run off跑离；calm down平静；take action采取行动。根据“With nods from the other...Bailey took another longer route (路线) and...Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.”可知，司机采取了行动，故选D。
35．句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平静地回到他的常规路线。
visitors参观者；patients病人；passengers乘客；friends朋友。根据“With nods from the other...Bailey took another longer route (路线) and...”可知，因为是在公交车上，所以需要征求乘客同意，故选C。
36．句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平静地回到他的常规路线。
drove驾驶；ran跑；flew飞；spread传播。根据“dropped her off”以及贝利是公交车司机可知，贝利开车送梅森去疗养院，故选A。
37．句意：意外的是，当梅森到达疗养院时，一名新闻记者就在那里。
heart心脏；hand手；accident事故；mistake错误。by accident“偶然”，固定搭配，故选C。
38．句意：梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，并对公交车司机表示赞扬。
trouble困难；plan计划；name名字；story故事。根据下句“The story...”可知，此处梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，故选D。
39．句意：这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。
received收到；made制作；broke打破；reported报道。make the news“制造新闻”，固定搭配，故选B。
40．句意：贝利是“网络名人”。
red红色；honest诚实的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“The story made the evening news, and it hit social media.”可知，这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。所以贝利成了网络名人，故选C。
41．句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。
working工作；waiting等待；changing改变；saving节省。work around the clock“夜以继日地工作”，固定搭配，故选A。
42．句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。
difficultly苦难地；early早地；quickly快地；smoothly平静地。根据“who has been working around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running...”可知，夜以继日地工作目的是保持城市平稳运行。故选D。
43．句意：后来，他说这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，这是正确的做法。
wrong错误的；right正确的；usual通常的；daily日常的。根据“Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment...”可知，贝利认为这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，所以是正确的事情，故选B。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
meaningful even worth their with student join enjoy member until young
A team of retired women working as “shared grandmas” in Chongqing is getting popular online. They help working parents pick up their children from school and help the kids 44 their homework.
The team of “shared grandmas” from the Shipingcun Community is made up of nine grandmas. They look after 25 primary school 45 in the community. Working parents can’t pick up 46 kids from school at 3:00 p.m. The “shared grandmas” can help them look after their kids and make them 47 themselves.
Deng Lihong, 66, is a 48 of the team. From Monday to Friday, she picks up the children from school, stays with them when they do their homework. She 49 plays with them in the community room 50 their parents come to pick them up.
“The program started in April. I feel 51 with the kids. It also makes my retired life 52 ,” Deng said.
Many people think the program is great and 53 promoting (值得推广) because it’s good for parents, children and the retired grandmas. They expect the other retired women in the community 54 in this program.
【答案】
44．with 45．students 46．their 47．enjoy 48．member 49．even 50．until 51．young 52．meaningful 53．worth 54．to join
【导语】本文介绍了重庆的一个由退休女性组成的“共享祖母”团队帮助上班的父母照顾孩子的情况。
44．句意：他们帮助在职父母从学校接孩子，并帮助孩子做家庭作业。根据“help the kids...their homework.”及选词可知，此处是help sb with sth的结构，故填with。
45．句意：他们在社区照顾25名小学生。根据“They help working parents pick up their children from school”及选词可知，是照顾小学学生，空前有“25”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填students。
46．句意：上班的父母不能在下午3点去学校接孩子。根据“Working parents can’t pick up...kids from school”及选词可知，上班族不能去学校接他们的孩子，故填their。
47．句意：“共享奶奶”可以帮助他们照顾孩子，让他们玩得开心。根据“help them look after their kids and make them...themselves.”及选词可知，此处指的是“让他们玩得开心”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，此处是make sb do的结构，故填enjoy。
48．句意：66岁的邓丽红是该团队的一员。根据“Deng Lihong, 66, is a...of the team.”及选词可知，她是团队的一员，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填member。
49．句意：她甚至在社区房间里和他们玩耍，直到他们的父母来接他们。根据“From Monday to Friday, she picks up the children from school, stays with them when they do their homework.”以及“plays with them in the community room”可知，此处表示“甚至”，故填even。
50．句意：她甚至在社区房间里和他们玩耍，直到他们的父母来接他们。根据“...plays with them in the community room...their parents come to pick them up.”可知，前后两句需要用连词连接，表示“直到”，故填until。
51．句意：我和孩子们在一起感觉很年轻。根据“with the kids”及选词可知，此处指“和孩子们在一起感到年轻”，此处用形容词作表语，故填young。
52．句意：这也让我的退休生活变得有意义。根据“It also makes my retired life”及选词可知，这让她的退休生活变得有意义了，故填meaningful。
53．句意：许多人认为这个项目很棒，值得推广。根据“promoting (值得推广) because it’s good for parents, children and the retired grandmas.”及选词可知，这个活动值得推广，故填worth。
54．句意：他们希望社区中的其他退休妇女也加入这个项目。根据“They expect the other retired women in the community...in this program.”及选词可知，她们希望更多的退休女性加入这个组织，此处是expect sb to do sth的结构，故填to join。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun CookingChildren aged 6 to 10 can learn to make healthy hamburgers. And children aged 10 to 12 can learn to make delicious cakes. Price:$35 Time: every Wednesday (2:00 p. m—5:00 p. m) in August Place: Little Cook School
Clay CraftThis two-hour course teaches children to make gifts by using clay. It is really interesting. For children aged 6 to 12. Price: $20 Time: every Friday (l:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m.) in July Place: Art Center Wonder DancingChildren can learn different kinds of dances, such as jazz or ballet from great teachers. For children aged 10 to 12. Price: $60 for four lessons Time: every Thursday (3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m) in July Place: Emma Workshop（工作室）
55．When does Little Cook School offer classes
A．Every Thursday in July. B．Every Wednesday in August.
C．Every Friday in July. D．Every Friday in August.
56．Where can children make gifts by themselves
A．At Little Cook School. B．At Art Center.
C．At Emma Workshop. D．At Art Workshop.
57．How much does one dance lesson cost
A．$15. B．$20. C．$60. D．$240.
【答案】55．B 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文含三则广告，分别是烹饪课、美术课和舞蹈课。
55．细节理解题。由文中“Time: every Wednesday (2:00 p. m—5:00 p. m) in August”知，这个烹饪学校在每周三开烹饪课。故选B。
56．细节理解题。由文中“This two-hour course teaches children to make gifts by using clay.”和“Place: Art Center”知，孩子们可以美术中心自己制作礼物。故选B。
57．推理判断题。由文中“Price: $60 for four lessons”知，每节舞蹈课应该是60/4=15美元。故选A。
B
Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice.
Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.”
58．Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man
A．Because the old man was one of his friends.
B．Because he was a nice person.
C．Because his daughter asked him to do that.
D．Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”.
59．What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage
①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.
A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①
60．What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.
61．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter
B．the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C．the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D．the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
62．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us to learn to share with others.
B．To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C．To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D．To share a funny experience with us.
【答案】58．B 59．A 60．D 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
58．细节理解题。根据“We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter complained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。
60．词句猜测题。分析“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“And because I see you do that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。
C
As we get older, do our brains get slower It has been thought for a long time that our brain starts to get less active from the age of 20. However, recently some scientists in Germany doubted that. They did a research on the study of human brains.
The head researcher Dr. Mischa von Krause, of Heidelberg University, offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said cognitive (认知的) skills were still powerful at the age of 60 and do not diminish before then. He wrote in the report—our finding is encouraging, as our results show that average levels in mental processing speed (大脑运行速度) still grow fast after 20 and do not go down until relatively late in age.
The study got the results from over 1.1 million people, aged between 10 and 80 years old. The results show that our mental processing speed remains growing until the age of 60, but does start to go down after 70. The researchers said people’s mental processing speed actually still increases in their 20s and remains high until 60.
Dr. von Krause said, “Until older ages, the speed of information processing in the task we studied almost has no difference.” He added that older people take longer time to make decisions, but this was because they become more careful to think more about what is important as they get older. The study could give more hope on treating some illnesses such as Alzheimer’s.
63．Some scientists in Germany doubted that ________.
A．as we get older, our brains get slower
B．as we get older, our brains get faster
C．our brain starts to get less active before 20
D．our brain starts to get more active after 20
64．Dr. Mischa von Krause’s research gave hope to older people who worry about ________.
A．running speed B．information reading
C．reduced brain power D．eyesight ability
65．The underlined word “diminish” probably means ________ in Paragraph 2
A．repeat B．reduce C．reply D．regret
66．According to Dr. von Krause, older people take longer time to make decisions because ________.
A．their brains are getting more and more active after they’re 60
B．their cognitive skills are becoming less and less powerful at 60
C．mental processing speed in their brains starts to go down after 20
D．they become more careful and thinking more about what is important
67．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．No More Worries about the Old B．Treating Mental Diseases
C．A Study on Human Brains D．History of Brain Memories
【答案】63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文讲述了德国的一些科学家对人类的大脑进行了一些研究，结果显示：大脑处理速度的平均水平在20岁以后仍然快速增长，直到相对较晚的年龄才会下降。
63．细节理解题。根据“As we get older, do our brains get slower It has been thought for a long time that our brain starts to get less active from the age of 20”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑会变慢吗？长期以来，人们一直认为我们的大脑从20岁开始变得不那么活跃。现在德国的科学家们对此表示怀疑，即他们怀疑“随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑变得越来越迟钝”这个观点。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“…offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power.”可知，米莎·冯·克劳斯博士的研究给担心脑力下降的老年人带来了希望。故选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据“He said cognitive (认知的) skills were still powerful at the age of 60 and do not diminish before then.”可知，认知能力在60岁时仍然很强，在此之前不会减弱。因此diminish的意思是“减少”，与reduce意思一致。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“He added that older people take longer time to make decisions, but this was because they become more careful to think more about what is important as they get older.”可知，他们变得更加谨慎，更多地考虑什么是重要的。故选D。
67．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了德国的一些科学家对人类的大脑进行了一些研究，结果显示：大脑处理速度的平均水平在20岁以后仍然快速增长，直到相对较晚的年龄才会下降。因此本文的最佳标题是“一个对人类大脑的研究”。故选C。
D
Are you emotional Do you often have strong feelings How do you deal with bad emotions
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live without them
By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
________. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
68．What should you do first to deal with the bad moods
A．Asking others questions. B．Studying your moods.
C．Trying to live without them. D．Keeping them in your mind.
69．What isn’t a right way for you to check your feeling according to the text
A．How can bad mood get in you B．Why do you catch them so long
C．How about forgiving others D．Whether can you live or not without them
70．Which of the following can be the best to put in ________ in Paragraph 5
A．Keeping bad moods inside. B．Forgetting the past.
C．Sharing bad moods with others. D．Forgiveness is a powerful tool.
71．What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean
A．put away B．give up C．stay with D．carry on
72．What is the best title for the passage
A．Clear yourself of burdens B．Forget the past
C．To be a happy person D．Forgive yourself and others
【答案】68．B 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
68．推理判断题。根据“Start by actually looking at your feelings.”和“By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.”可知应该研究自己的情绪开始。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live without them ”可知检查自己的情绪包括，如何进入自身的，为什么待这么久，能不能与它们共存。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“We should forgive ourselves first.”可知此处指出要原谅自己，D选项“原谅是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选D。
71．词义猜测题。根据“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.”可知通过原谅我们自己和他人，我们可以减少我们的负担并感觉更好，“burden”表示“负担”，可与之搭配的是“give up放弃”。故选B。
72．标题归纳题。本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪，开心的活着，因此A项“卸下负担”符合标题。故选A。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 73 By helping them develop the following skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
The ability to have the curiosity（好奇心）
Your children need to be deeply curious. You can encourage kids to cook with you. Ask kids, “What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better 74
75
True creativity is the ability to take something you have and create something new from it. There are a lot of different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
Better relationship with others
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false result. 76 . “Why do you think she’s crying ” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”
Better expressing ourselves
77 . There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories
B．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways
D．The ability to have the better communication
E．The ability to have the creativity
F．What could we try next time
G．So how can we help our kids get ready for jobs in the future
【答案】73．G 74．F 75．E 76．A 77．B
【导语】本文讲述了如何帮助孩子们为未来的工作做好准备的一些建议。
73．根据前一句“The jobs of the future have not yet been invented”可知，未来的工作还没有发明出来。所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的，更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备。我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能。根据下文“By helping them develop the following skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.”可知，通过帮助他们培养以下技能，这些技能都将对他们大有裨益。选项G“我们如何帮助我们的孩子为未来的工作做好准备呢”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据上文“and then try them out.然后试试。”可知，说的是尝试。选项F“我们下次能试什么”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据下文“True creativity is the ability to take something you have and create something new from it.”可知，真正的创造力是从你所拥有的东西中获得并创造新东西的能力。选项E“有创造力的能力”符合语境。故选E。
76．根据下面的三个问题“Why do you think she’s crying 你觉得她为什么哭？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face 你能从那个男人的脸上看出他的心情吗？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel 如果有人对你那样做，你会有什么感觉？”可知，我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为，以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力。选项A“我们可以在现实生活中或询问有关故事中人物要问这样的问题”符合语境。故选A。
77．根据下文“There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, photography.”可知，表达思想和想法的方式有很多——音乐、表演、绘画、摄影,。选项B“能够以有意义的方式交流想法是一项有价值的技能”符合语境。故选B。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Alex and his classmate Karen are meeting in the town. A=Alex, K=Karen)
A: Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first.
K: Really 78 What is the place to visit
A: There is a river in my hometown. The water is clean and you can see lots of fish in it.
K: Wonderful, but I want to see it later. 79
A: Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there.
K: Good idea. 80
A: That red one is a library. There are lots of books. The man in front of it is a street singer. He sings some songs at 3:00 p.m. every day. I heard him sing before. It was not bad.
K: I should not miss it. 81
A: Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor. It has got the most comfortable seats.
K: 82 What should we do first
A: Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock.
K: Yeah, I am hungry. Let’s go to the food street.
A．Was he busy just now
B．So many fun things to do.
C．What is that red building
D．I am so excited to hear that.
E．Have you got some special food
F．That white building looks different.
G．They were waiting for the bus after work.
【答案】78．D 79．E 80．C 81．F 82．B
【导语】本文主要是Karen到Alex家乡后，Alex给她介绍家乡并带他吃喝玩乐的一则对话。
78．根据上文“Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first.”并结合所给选项，可知，Alex欢迎Karen来他的家乡并要带她到处转转，那么Karen听到后感到兴奋，选项D“听到这个我很兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据下文“Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there.”可知，该空与食物有关。选项E“你们有什么特别的食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据下文“That red one is a library.”可知，问的应是与红色建筑有关。选项C“那栋红色的建筑是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
81．根据下文“Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor.”可知，他们还是在谈论建筑。选项F“那栋白色建筑看起来不一样。”符合语境。故选F。
82．根据下文“What should we do first ”及“Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock.”可知，很多事情要做，他们要先去吃午饭。选项B“有这么多有趣的事情要做。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
在三年的初中生活中，你每天在学校里度过的时间占所有时间的三分之一还多。请以“What I like about my school”为题，按照下面的要点和要求写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）你喜欢学校里的什么？
2）你为什么喜欢它（们）？
3）即将毕业，你的感受是什么？
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
What I like about my school
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What I like about my school
My kind teachers and lovely classmates are my favourites.
In my opinion, the teachers in my middle school have a great influence on me. To tell the truth, I didn’t use to be a good student in my primary school. Instead of blaming or pushing me, my middle school teachers encouraged me whenever I had difficulties or trouble. They are so patient with me that I become better at learning and more confident. I’m so thankful that I have some of my close friends who can always stay by my side when I feel down.
At the time of graduation, I feel lucky to be a student here. I believe I will have a promising future and be the pride of my school.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你喜欢学校里的什么；
第二步，具体阐述你为什么喜欢它（们）；
第三步，即将毕业，说明你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②instead of而不是，代替
③encourage鼓励
④promising有前途的
[高分句型]
①Instead of blaming or pushing me, my middle school teachers encouraged me whenever I had difficulties or trouble.（时间状语从句）
②I believe I will have a promising future and be the pride of my school.（宾语从句）备战2024年中考英语模拟黄金试卷08参考答案版（江西专用）
英语试题
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
【答案】1-5 CABBB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 AABAC
16．several 17．fine 18．easily 19．libraries 20．kinds of
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21-25 BDCDA 26-28 DBB
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
【答案】
44．with 45．students 46．their 47．enjoy 48．member 49．even 50．until 51．young 52．meaningful 53．worth 54．to join
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】55．B 56．B 57．A
B
【答案】58．B 59．A 60．D 61．D 62．C
C
【答案】63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．C
D
【答案】68．B 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
【答案】73．G 74．F 75．E 76．A 77．B
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
【答案】78．D 79．E 80．C 81．F 82．B
六、书面表达（15分）
【答案】例文
What I like about my school
My kind teachers and lovely classmates are my favourites.
In my opinion, the teachers in my middle school have a great influence on me. To tell the truth, I didn’t use to be a good student in my primary school. Instead of blaming or pushing me, my middle school teachers encouraged me whenever I had difficulties or trouble. They are so patient with me that I become better at learning and more confident. I’m so thankful that I have some of my close friends who can always stay by my side when I feel down.
At the time of graduation, I feel lucky to be a student here. I believe I will have a promising future and be the pride of my school.

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